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CN109111133A - A kind of flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag cooperative processing method - Google Patents

A kind of flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag cooperative processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109111133A
CN109111133A CN201811122541.6A CN201811122541A CN109111133A CN 109111133 A CN109111133 A CN 109111133A CN 201811122541 A CN201811122541 A CN 201811122541A CN 109111133 A CN109111133 A CN 109111133A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel slag
byproduct
flue gas
slag
gas desulfurization
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CN201811122541.6A
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CN109111133B (en
Inventor
马孟臣
张耀辉
饶磊
刘自民
李帮平
桂满城
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Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Maanshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811122541.6A priority Critical patent/CN109111133B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B5/00Treatment of  metallurgical  slag ; Artificial stone from molten  metallurgical  slag 
    • C04B5/06Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag or to the granulating medium or before remelting; Treatment with gases or gas generating compounds, e.g. to obtain porous slag

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of flue gas desulfurization byproducts and steel slag cooperative processing method, comprising the following steps: 1) flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag is respectively dried;2) desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag are put into grinding machine and carry out grinding.Compared with prior art, the present invention is according to Ca system desulfurizing byproduct characteristic, it is combined with the large-scale engineering application problem that is unable to that slag processing faces at present, the steel slag grinding time can not only be reduced, and can be improved grinding at steel-making slag powder intensity, achieve the purpose that the big argument of two kinds of solid wastes, high value added utilization.The validation for reaching solid waste utilizes, and so that two kinds of not tractable solid wastes is made the best use of everything, cooperates, turn waste into wealth.The present invention can make steel slag large-scale production and engineer application, solve the problems, such as that a lot of steel slag and flue gas desulfurization byproduct stack pollution environment, with good economic efficiency and social benefit.

Description

A kind of flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag cooperative processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag cooperate with processing side Method.
Background technique
China's steel slag accounts for the 10%~15% of crude steel yield, 8.3 hundred million tons of China's crude steel yield in 2017, steel slag yield about 1 Hundred million tons, and China's slag comprehensive utilization rate about 30%.A lot of steel slag is stacked year by year, causes environmental pollution.At present the big argument of steel slag, The effective way of high value added utilization is production steel-making slag powder, is applied to building materials, building, concrete, road etc..It is produced using steel slag The steel-making slag powder outstanding problem low presently, there are the steel-making slag powder early strength for being difficult to grinding pow consumption height in production process, producing, Seriously restrict its large-scale production and engineer application.
At present large-scale power, smelter build up the desulfurization equipment to put into operation substantially using the wet process of Ca system, The desulfurizing byproduct main chemical compositions of dry method, semi-dry desulphurization technology, generation are CaSO4、CaSO3、CaCO3And CaO, do not have Good disposal options had both occupied industrial land and deal with improperly will be to water source, soil and atmosphere based on stacking and fill Cause secondary pollution.
One kind has been invented in the application for a patent for invention " acid sludge and Desulphurization combine method of disposal " of publication number CN 104415963A Lubricant oil regeneration industry acid sludge and dry method/semi-dry process flue gas desulphurization ash joint disposition method.The method passes through to Desulphurization Slurrying, aeration, demulsification, neutralization are separated, and oily phase conduct is mutually separated, and oil is mutually used as fuel utilization, and water phase returns to desulfurization Grey slurrying.Publication number CN 106007518B application for a patent for invention " a kind of disposal plant and processing method of Desulphurization " invention Semi-dry process flue gas desulphurization ash is mixed into the method that slag powders are utilized, finds an a large amount of utilization for semi-dry process flue gas desulphurization ash Outlet.Publication number CN106698979A application for a patent for invention " sintering desulfuration ash treatment system and method " provides one kind in mine Semidry method sintering desulfuration ash is added together through Water Quenching in slag during being formed, form processing system and the side of blast furnace granulated slag Method.Publication number CN 102503220B application for a patent for invention " composite steel slag grinding aid ", in silicon powder, quartz sand powder, flyash One kind is carrier;With at least one of triethanolamine, glycerine, diethylene glycol (DEG) or octanol for surfactant;With cellulose, wood Quality sulfoacid calcium, sodium lignin sulfonate, at least one of molasses or sugar calcium are grinding aid;With phosphate, polyphosphate or At least one of dodecyl sodium sulfate is regulator.
It is existing that flue gas desulfurization byproduct large-scale application processing technique is mainly used in slag or slag powders production.Such as force The patent publication No. CN106007516B " a kind of sintering flue gas dry-process desulfurized ash processing method " that steel is declared, is added not into slag More than mass fraction 4% sintering flue gas dry-process desulfurized ash together grinding obtain desulfurization slag slag powders.The patent that Sha Gang is declared is public The number of opening CN106698979A " sintering desulfuration ash treatment system and method " adds in blast furnace high-temperature liquid state slag iron mixture into slag runner Enter sintering desulfuration ash.Be directly incorporated into slag powders will cause slag micropowder activity index and two indexs of chloride ion content it is unfavorable, The labile state CaSO that will cause desulfurization formation is added in slag forming process3Decomposite pickling gas SO2, pollute environment.
Goal of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of flue gas desulfurization byproducts and steel slag cooperative processing method, solve current flue gas Desulfurizing byproduct stockpiling, steel slag large-scale production steel-making slag powder difficulty the grinding problem low with application intensity.
A kind of flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag cooperative processing method provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
1) flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag are respectively dried;
2) desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag are put into grinding machine and carry out grinding.
Flue gas desulfurization byproduct described in step 1) is to remove SO in flue gas using Ca fimily desulfurizing agent2The by-product of generation.
Preferably, the flue gas desulfurization byproduct contains following weight percent substance: Ca (OH)226.71~ 36.46%, CaSO323.68~28.56%, CaSO410.36~18.79%, CaCO32.53~7.48%, surplus is not Evitable impurity.Since the CaO of generation easily generates Ca (OH) with the reaction of moisture in air2, can not in flue gas desulfurization course What is avoided has H2O, so in most cases, CaO is with Ca (OH)2Form exists.
Steel slag described in step 1) meets YB/T022 " for the steel slag in cement " technical requirements;
Preferably, the steel slag contains following weight percent substance: CaO 37.18~44.03%, SiO211.15~ 13.35%, Al2O31.71~2.59%, P 0.71~1.37%, S 0.035~0.11%, MgO 7.11~9.10%, TFe 12.81~17.33%, surplus is inevitable impurity.
In step 1), desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag are respectively dried, and dry equal temperature < 100 DEG C;
Further, by by step 1) drying after desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag be delivered to different feed bins respectively;
Further, feed bin can measure, and desulfurizing byproduct measurement unit is kilogram;
In step 2), it is less than the 3% of steel slag quality into the desulfurizing byproduct quality in grinding machine, the desulfurizing byproduct of optimization Quality is the 0.05%~0.95% of steel slag quality.
Further, the steel-making slag powder after step 2) grinding is put into feed bin application for sale.
The country is more to cement and slag grinding aid research, less to steel slag grinding aid research, and is only limitted to organic matter and helps Influence of the grinding agent to steel slag grinding.The present invention is according to CaSO in desulfurizing byproduct4Grinding aid and CaO to steel slag potential activity Excitation carries out cooperative disposal with steel slag.The mechanism of grinding aid effect is to prevent material by adsorbing material particle surface Grain crack is in conjunction with while providing the repulsion between material, reduce the adhesive aggregation effect between material particles, and thin to eliminate material Little particle absorption abrasive material shows to provide help.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is according to Ca system desulfurizing byproduct characteristic, with slag processing face at present cannot Large-scale engineering application problem combines, and can not only reduce the steel slag grinding time, and can be improved grinding at steel slag Powder intensity achievees the purpose that the big argument of two kinds of solid wastes, high value added utilization.The validation for reaching solid waste utilizes, and makes two kinds to be not easy The solid waste of processing can make the best use of everything, and cooperate, and turn waste into wealth.The present invention can be such that steel slag large-scale production and engineering answers With solving the problems, such as that a lot of steel slag and flue gas desulfurization byproduct stack pollution environment, with good economic efficiency and social effect Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flue gas desulfurization byproduct of the present invention and steel slag cooperative processing method process flow, in figure:
1- conveyer, 2- dryer, 3- measure feed bin, 4- grinding machine, 5- feed bin.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described for test.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag cooperative processing method, comprising the following steps:
1) desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag are passed through into 80 DEG C of drying respectively;
2) by after drying desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag according to mass ratio 0.5% be put into grinding in grinding machine.
Compared with the steel slag of only grinding quality same as Example 1, the steel slag grinding of desulfurizing byproduct is added in the present embodiment Same time, the grinding work index reduce by 13%, and 1 steel-making slag powder of embodiment, 7 days compression strength improves 11%, 28 day compression strength and improves 17%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag cooperative processing method, comprising the following steps:
1) by desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag by 75 DEG C of drying;
2) by after drying waste desulfurizing agent and steel slag according to mass ratio 1% be put into grinding in grinding machine;
Compared with the steel slag of only grinding quality same as Example 2, the steel slag grinding of desulfurizing byproduct is added in the present embodiment Same time, the grinding work index reduce by 18%, and 2 steel-making slag powder of embodiment, 7 days compression strength improves 16%, 28 day compression strength and improves 23%.
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are mainly formed with desulfurizing byproduct see the table below 1
Main group (wt%) of 1 desulfurizing byproduct of table
Ca(OH)2 CaSO3 CaSO4 CaCO3
26.71~36.46 23.68~28.56 10.36~18.79 2.53~7.48
Embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are mainly formed with steel slag see the table below 2
2 steel slag chemical component (wt%) of table
CaO SiO2 Al2O3 P S MgO TFe
37.18~44.03 11.15~13.35 1.71~2.59 0.71~1.37 0.035~0.11 7.11~9.10 12.81~17.33
Independent steel slag grinding and desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag combined grinding are compared, grinding under the same terms is as a result as follows: single Only steel slag grinding 50min, specific surface area reach 416m2/ kg, 7d compression strength 27.5MPa, activity 68;28d compression strength 39.8MPa, activity 81.0.5% desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag combined grinding, grinding 50min is added, specific surface area reaches 443m2/ kg, 7d compression strength 30.3MPa, activity 75;28d compression strength 45.7MPa, activity 93.
The present invention is unable to large-scale engineering application according to Ca system desulfurizing byproduct characteristic, with what slag processing faced at present Problem combines, and can not only reduce the steel slag grinding time, and can be improved grinding at steel-making slag powder intensity, reach two kinds it is solid It gives up big argument, the purpose of high value added utilization.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag cooperative processing method, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
1) flue gas desulfurization byproduct and steel slag are respectively dried;
2) desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag are put into grinding machine and carry out grinding.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein flue gas desulfurization byproduct described in step 1) is to use Ca system Desulfurizing agent removes SO in flue gas2The by-product of generation.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flue gas desulfurization byproduct contains following weight hundred Divide than substance: Ca (OH)226.71~36.46%, CaSO323.68~28.56%, CaSO410.36~18.79%, CaCO32.53~7.48%, surplus is inevitable impurity.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that steel slag described in step 1) meets YB/T022 and " is used for Steel slag in cement " technical requirements.
5. method according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the steel slag contains following weight percent substance: CaO 37.18~44.03%, SiO211.15~13.35%, Al2O31.71~2.59%, P 0.71~1.37%, S 0.035~0.11%, MgO 7.11~9.10%, TFe 12.81~17.33%, surplus are inevitable impurity.
6. method according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that in step 1), desulfurizing byproduct and steel slag dry respectively It is dry, dry equal temperature < 100 DEG C.
7. method according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that by by step 1) drying after desulfurizing byproduct and Steel slag is delivered to different feed bins respectively.
8. desulfurizing byproduct measurement unit is thousand the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that feed bin can measure Gram.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein in step 2), into the desulfurizing byproduct quality in grinding machine Less than the 3% of steel slag quality.
10. according to claim 1 or method described in 9, which is characterized in that in step 2), into the desulfurizing byproduct in grinding machine Quality is the 0.05%~0.95% of steel slag quality.
CN201811122541.6A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Method for co-processing flue gas desulfurization by-products and steel slag Active CN109111133B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117658510A (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-03-08 北京中航天业科技有限公司 Steel slag micropowder activity excitant based on high-temperature-chemical-mechanical coupling excitation and preparation method and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102491664A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 上海宝田新型建材有限公司 Modified steel slag composite admixture and preparation method thereof
CN103130482A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-05 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for preparing baking-free bricks and building blocks by using sintering desulfurization byproducts
KR20140053620A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-08 주식회사 씨엠디기술단 Mortar compound for floor using non-sintering inorganic binder
CN106277881A (en) * 2015-06-09 2017-01-04 上海宝田新型建材有限公司 A kind of compounded mineral admixture
CN107056112A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-18 福建源鑫环保科技有限公司 A kind of high-activity mineral blending material and preparation method thereof
CN107311488A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-03 河北德谦环保科技股份有限公司 The hydraulic cementing materials being excited into is closed by raw material of a variety of Industrial Solid Wastes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102491664A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-13 上海宝田新型建材有限公司 Modified steel slag composite admixture and preparation method thereof
CN103130482A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-05 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for preparing baking-free bricks and building blocks by using sintering desulfurization byproducts
KR20140053620A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-08 주식회사 씨엠디기술단 Mortar compound for floor using non-sintering inorganic binder
CN106277881A (en) * 2015-06-09 2017-01-04 上海宝田新型建材有限公司 A kind of compounded mineral admixture
CN107056112A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-18 福建源鑫环保科技有限公司 A kind of high-activity mineral blending material and preparation method thereof
CN107311488A (en) * 2017-08-10 2017-11-03 河北德谦环保科技股份有限公司 The hydraulic cementing materials being excited into is closed by raw material of a variety of Industrial Solid Wastes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117658510A (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-03-08 北京中航天业科技有限公司 Steel slag micropowder activity excitant based on high-temperature-chemical-mechanical coupling excitation and preparation method and application thereof
CN117658510B (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-04-12 北京中航天业科技有限公司 Steel slag micropowder activity excitant based on high-temperature-chemical-mechanical coupling excitation and preparation method and application thereof

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