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CN109106395B - Radiation protection equipment for patient in coronary intervention operation - Google Patents

Radiation protection equipment for patient in coronary intervention operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109106395B
CN109106395B CN201811124754.2A CN201811124754A CN109106395B CN 109106395 B CN109106395 B CN 109106395B CN 201811124754 A CN201811124754 A CN 201811124754A CN 109106395 B CN109106395 B CN 109106395B
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Prior art keywords
supporting legs
supporting leg
radiation protection
radiation
patient
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CN201811124754.2A
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CN109106395A (en
Inventor
王哲涛
贾邦盛
王紫薇
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/10Safety means specially adapted therefor
    • A61B6/107Protection against radiation, e.g. shielding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of devices for protecting patients from radiation in a medical process, and provides radiation protection devices for patients in coronary intervention operation. The main point is that the radiation protection device can not only effectively protect the patient, but also ensure that the operation is not hindered by the protection device, thereby achieving the purpose of effective protection without changing the existing treatment means. Its main technical scheme includes radiation protection layer (1), supporting legs (3) are including right supporting legs (3-A), left supporting legs (3-C) and middle supporting legs (3-B), the length of middle supporting legs (3-B) is less than right supporting legs (3-A) and left supporting legs (3-C), arc that high middle is low about inoxidizing coating (1) is formed through supporting legs (3) support, be provided with transmission mouth (1-2) on inoxidizing coating (1).

Description

Radiation protection equipment for patient in coronary intervention operation
Technical Field
The device is a radiation protection device for patients in medical operation, and is a radiation isolation device which is really and effectively used for patients in coronary intervention operation.
Background
Coronary intervention is a "gold standard" for diagnosing coronary heart disease, compared to surgery, due to its presence: 1. the operation wound is small, only local anesthesia is needed; 2. the operation time is short; 3. the pain born by the patient is light; 4. the method has the advantages of high operation safety, quick postoperative recovery, relatively low cost, immediate curative effect, no influence on the opportunity of patients to receive operation treatment and the like, so that the number and the technology of coronary intervention operations are rapidly increased in recent years.
However, since the coronary intervention operation is performed by continuous irradiation under the X-ray digital silhouette, the patient on the operation table can bear large X-ray radiation, and the body of the patient is damaged.
The common protective equipment design at the present stage is originally used for general examination of radiology department, and covers the whole non-examined part, such as a lead apron which is most suitable for protecting abdomen and pelvis, but can expose heart parts, but shields femoral artery parts punctured by most coronary intervention operations, so that the operation cannot be performed. Moreover, the protective equipment covers the surface of the patient body, but is not fixed by effective measures, and when the body of some unconscious operation patients moves involuntarily due to discomfort, the protective equipment is very easy to drop, so that the operation process can be interrupted. If the protective lead clothing is used strongly (lead has strong radiation protection capability and rays are not easy to penetrate through the lead plate), the patient needs to bear the weight of the whole protective device (the weight of the lead clothing is generally about 15 kg to ensure the protective effect), and the old people can hardly bear the weight, so the existing practice only exposes the patient to the radiation environment. In addition, although the coronary intervention operation is shorter than the surgical operation, the whole operation still needs to be shorter than half an hour and longer than 3.4 hours, the physical quality of an operation patient is generally poor, and the weight of the lead-containing protective equipment is difficult to bear for a long time, so that the current protective equipment is difficult to meet the radiation protection requirement of the operation patient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide radiation protection equipment which can not only effectively protect a patient from radiation, but also ensure that the operation is not blocked by a protection device.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the aim:
the utility model provides a patient's radiation protection equipment in coronary intervention operation, includes radiation protection layer, supporting legs, the supporting legs includes right supporting legs, left supporting legs and middle supporting legs, the length of middle supporting legs is less than right supporting legs and left supporting legs, the inoxidizing coating passes through the supporting legs support and forms the arc of controlling high centre low, be provided with the transmission mouth on the inoxidizing coating. All the adoption of the arc-shaped structure is that the bulb (the device for emitting radioactive rays) emits rays with scattering property, so that other parts except the treatment part of a person can be ensured, and particularly, the head can have enough space to avoid psychological discomfort of the person.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the transmission mouth sets up in the arc radiation protection layer for the lowest department of horizontal plane, adopts the radian still a benefit because the bulb must be as far as possible nearer to the human body, imaging effect just so is more clear, therefore this application has put forward the transmission mouth and has set up the technical scheme for the lowest department of horizontal plane at the arc radiation protection layer.
In the technical scheme, the right supporting leg comprises a first right supporting leg and a second right supporting leg; the left support leg comprises a first left support leg and a second left support leg; the middle supporting leg comprises a first middle supporting leg and a second middle supporting leg.
In the above technical scheme, still be provided with a plurality of connecting plates, first right supporting legs and second right supporting legs are connected through a connecting plate, and first left supporting legs and second left supporting legs are connected through a connecting plate.
In the technical scheme, the first middle supporting leg and the second middle supporting leg are connected through a middle connecting plate, and a transmission port is formed in the middle connecting plate.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, still be provided with a plurality of connecting plates, first right supporting legs and second right supporting legs lead to a connecting plate to be connected, and first left supporting legs and second left supporting legs are connected through a connecting plate, and first middle supporting legs and second middle supporting legs are connected through a connecting plate.
In the above technical scheme, the supporting leg is provided with the separation blade relative to the ascending one end of horizontal plane, is provided with the screw thread above the separation blade, still is provided with the nut.
In the above technical scheme, the support foot is provided with the fixed slot.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the radiation protection is effectively carried out on the non-therapeutic part of the patient, other parts of the patient are prevented from being directly irradiated by the radiation, and the activation of DNA protooncogenes caused by external physical inducement (radiation) on other parts of the patient can be reduced.
2. The setting of intermediate junction board and connecting plate can effectually avoid radiation protection layer (often fill with plumbous metal), and self overweight leads to focus when arc bottom, and is too big to the pulling force of the contact point of supporting legs.
3. All of the adoption of the arc-shaped structure is that the bulb tube (the device for emitting radioactive rays) emits rays with scattering property, so that the safety of other parts except the treatment part of a person can be ensured, and meanwhile, the head can be ensured to have enough space, so that psychological discomfort of the person is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIGS. 2 and 4 are schematic views of the support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
in the figure, the radiation protection layer-1, the supporting leg-3, the right supporting leg-3-A, the left supporting leg-3-C, the middle supporting leg-3-B, the transmission port-1-2, the baffle plate-3-3, the screw thread-3-2, the nut-3-6, the connecting plate-4, the middle connecting plate-5 and the second transmission port-5-1 are arranged.
Detailed Description
It is first noted that the technical solution of the present application is a radiation protection device for a patient in coronary intervention operation, and for convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the present application will be described in terms of specific embodiments of the whole apparatus.
The invention adopts the arc radiation-proof layer structure with the supporting structure, so that the patient is prevented from directly bearing the weight of the radiation-proof layer, the arc structure can not influence the original medical means in coronary intervention operation, the body of the patient can be effectively protected, and the patient can be prevented from feeling space depression in the process.
The support structure is fixed on the operating table body, and under the condition that the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the application are known, a person skilled in the art can know how to fix the support structure and the operating table body from the prior art. And then, penetrating the through holes of the radiation-proof layers with the through holes on the periphery through the threaded holes at the top ends of the supporting legs, screwing nuts, and finishing assembly.
As the preferable mode, the material of the radiation protection layer is selected from a lead plate or lead clothing cloth, and the lead plate, the lead clothing cloth and the like are all existing prior materials, and can be obtained by a person skilled in the art, so that the application is not repeated here.
Specific examples:
the utility model provides a patient's radiation protection equipment in coronary intervention operation, includes the radiation protection layer, the supporting legs includes right supporting legs, left supporting legs and middle supporting legs, the length of middle supporting legs is less than right supporting legs and left supporting legs, the inoxidizing coating passes through the supporting legs support and forms the arc of controlling high centre low, be provided with the transmission mouth on the inoxidizing coating, the transmission mouth sets up the lowest department for the horizontal plane at the arc radiation protection layer, adopts the radian still to be the benefit because the bulb must be as far as possible nearer from the human body, imaging just is more like this, therefore this application has put forward the transmission mouth setting in the technical scheme of the lowest department for the horizontal plane of arc radiation protection layer.
In the technical scheme, the right supporting leg comprises a first right supporting leg and a second right supporting leg; the left support leg comprises a first left support leg and a second left support leg; the middle supporting leg comprises a first middle supporting leg and a second middle supporting leg. The first left support leg and the second left support leg are connected through a connecting plate. The first middle supporting leg and the second middle supporting leg are connected through a middle connecting plate, and a transmission port is arranged on the middle connecting plate. Notably, the transmission opening of the intermediate connection plate should preferably be sized to the transmission opening of the radiation protection layer.
The application is further, still is provided with a plurality of connecting plates, and first right supporting legs and second right supporting legs lead to a connecting plate to be connected, and first left supporting legs and second left supporting legs are connected through a connecting plate, and first middle supporting legs and second middle supporting legs are connected through a connecting plate.
As the preferred structure of this application, the height-adjustable structure can be set to the bracing piece to be suitable for different size patients, the height-adjustable bracing piece structure prior art discloses multiple executable mode, and this application is not repeated here.
The application is further, among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting leg is provided with the separation blade with respect to the ascending one end of horizontal plane, and the separation blade top is provided with the screw thread, still is provided with the nut, and the setting of separation blade is for better fixed radiation protection layer, avoids the gliding.

Claims (4)

1. A radiation protection device for a patient in coronary intervention surgery, characterized in that: the anti-radiation device comprises an anti-radiation layer (1) and supporting feet (3), wherein the supporting feet (3) comprise right supporting feet (3-A), left supporting feet (3-C) and middle supporting feet (3-B), the length of each middle supporting foot (3-B) is smaller than that of each right supporting foot (3-A) and each left supporting foot (3-C), the anti-radiation layer (1) is supported by the corresponding supporting foot (3) to form an arc shape with a high left side and a low right side, and a transmission port (1-2) is formed in the anti-radiation layer (1);
the transmission port (1-2) is arranged at the lowest part of the radiation protection layer (1) relative to the horizontal plane;
the first middle supporting leg and the second middle supporting leg are connected through a middle connecting plate (5), and a second transmission port (5-1) is arranged on the middle connecting plate;
right support leg (3-A): comprises a first right supporting leg and a second right supporting leg;
left support leg (3-C): comprises a first left supporting leg and a second left supporting leg;
intermediate support feet (3-B): comprises a first middle supporting leg and a second middle supporting leg.
2. A radiation protection device for a patient during coronary intervention as defined in claim 1, wherein: the novel support is characterized by further comprising a plurality of connecting plates (4), wherein the first right supporting leg and the second right supporting leg are connected through one connecting plate (4), and the first left supporting leg and the second left supporting leg are connected through one connecting plate (4).
3. A radiation protection device for a patient during coronary intervention as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of each supporting leg, which is upward relative to the horizontal plane, is provided with a baffle (3-3), threads (3-2) are arranged above the baffle, and nuts (3-6) are also arranged.
4. A radiation protection device for a patient during coronary intervention as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a fixing clamping groove is formed below the supporting foot.
CN201811124754.2A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Radiation protection equipment for patient in coronary intervention operation Active CN109106395B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811124754.2A CN109106395B (en) 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 Radiation protection equipment for patient in coronary intervention operation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109106395A CN109106395A (en) 2019-01-01
CN109106395B true CN109106395B (en) 2024-02-13

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US4384573A (en) * 1980-02-01 1983-05-24 Elliott Eugene D Method of using a surgical drape
CN1171229A (en) * 1996-06-14 1998-01-28 菲利浦电子有限公司 Medical diagnostic and/or therapy apparatus with swingable patient table top
CN1653555A (en) * 2002-04-17 2005-08-10 简称为勒梅Pax公司的勒梅X射线防护公司 Screen for protection against ionising radiation emissions
WO2007060561A2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-31 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Radiation shielding for tomographic scanners
WO2008057166A2 (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-15 Accuray Incorporated Target tracking using direct target registration
WO2008140486A2 (en) * 2006-11-11 2008-11-20 Amir Belson Fluoroscopy operator protection device
CA2719919A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 Eco-Cath-Lab Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for shielding medical personnel from radiation
CN101916606A (en) * 2010-07-27 2010-12-15 刘广辉 Medical and multifunctional intervention protection room
KR20120084574A (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-30 (주) 태웅메디칼 Shielding cover of x - ray radiography
CN202365796U (en) * 2011-12-03 2012-08-08 张振良 Protective device for X-ray photographing
CN202515673U (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-11-07 王宁 Building-block-type portable DR (Digital Radiography) image system
CN202714866U (en) * 2012-08-23 2013-02-06 贺朝 Patient on-bed radiological examination protective system
CN203524696U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-04-09 李健 Protective curtain used for human body sensitive part medical X-ray photography
EP3100278A1 (en) * 2014-01-31 2016-12-07 Analogic Corporation X-ray inspection system x-ray radiation shielding curtains
WO2016047123A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 株式会社Ina医療開発研究所 Radiation protection equipment and radiation protection system provided with radiation protection equipment
CN204520746U (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-08-05 魏春雷 Radiation survey bed
JP2017006358A (en) * 2015-06-22 2017-01-12 株式会社保科製作所 X-ray protection table for installation on stand or the like
CN205514661U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-08-31 李振辉 Photographic human sensitive position protection curtain of medical X line of remote control motor roll formula
CN205924055U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-08 蒋晶 CT (Computed tomography) scanning protection bed
CN206434341U (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-08-25 北京大学深圳医院 Box x-ray imaging device
CN106725892A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-31 解志磊 A kind of x-ray protection device performed the operation for heart and periphery
CN107928697A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 上海市肺科医院 A kind of radiation protection auxiliary device being used in CT examination
CN208355484U (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-11 四川大学华西医院 Radiation protection equipment for patient in coronary intervention operation

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