CN109089898A - A kind of large-scale cultivation house real-time collecting and transportation method of waste - Google Patents
A kind of large-scale cultivation house real-time collecting and transportation method of waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089898A CN109089898A CN201810818704.8A CN201810818704A CN109089898A CN 109089898 A CN109089898 A CN 109089898A CN 201810818704 A CN201810818704 A CN 201810818704A CN 109089898 A CN109089898 A CN 109089898A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 31
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 30
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0356—Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种规模化养殖舍粪污实时收运方法，包括：畜舍围栏圈舍、移动分离床、尿液收集池以及干粪收集池，移动分离床将畜舍围栏圈舍内产生尿液和干粪移动收集到尿液收集池和干粪收集池内，对畜舍围栏圈舍进行及时清洁。本发明所述的移动分离床体在运动到指定位置后集中采用压力冲洗，除湿和灭菌结构进行清洗再生工序，无需对舍内大面积进行冲洗清洁工序，节约用水和避免舍内潮湿。
The invention relates to a method for real-time collection and transportation of feces and sewage in large-scale breeding houses, which comprises: fences for livestock houses, mobile separation beds, urine collection pools, and dry manure collection pools. The liquid and dry manure are moved and collected into the urine collection tank and dry manure collection tank, and the pens and pens of the livestock house are cleaned in time. The mobile separation bed according to the present invention moves to a designated position and uses pressure flushing, dehumidification and sterilization structures to carry out cleaning and regeneration processes, without the need for washing and cleaning processes on a large area in the house, saving water and avoiding humidity in the house.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal husbandry fields, are related to the room of farming animals, the removing of device therefor and fecaluria, especially one
The mobile separate type large-scale breeding farm waste collecting and transferring system of kind and device.
Background technique
The cleaning of waste is the major issue that farm faces in breeding house, and traditional livestock and poultry colony house is often using easy leakage
Manure the fields plate or scraper plate facility, is aided with a large amount of artificial and water source and carries out periodic flushing cleaning operation, it is big that labour is slight, water resource wave
Take serious.Simultaneously, it is difficult to guarantee the drying and cleaning in colony house, be easy to cause the growth of bacterium, infectious disease it is high-incidence.And it gives up
Interior waste cannot clear up immediately, and the long period is placed in house, easily cause waste ingredient with ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane etc.
Gas form discharge, leads to the deterioration for giving up interior environment, while causing the loss of waste nutrient, fertilizer efficiency decline.
For the real-time receipts transportation technique of waste in breeding house, only Sweden develops Moving Floor Concept system,
By the way that breeding house ground to be substituted for the conveyer belt using PP material, waste can be transported to outside house with conveyer belt, realized in house
The real time cleaning of waste, but need to add padding to share humidity in circle caused by poultry kind urination, meanwhile, fecaluria is mixed with padding is
One, leads to the separating difficulty of subsequent treatment for cow manure disposition reuse process, and padding adds process and needs a large amount of artificial or use
The feeding apparatus of top installation, construction investment are big.There is no the conveying belt cleaning device of PP conveyer belt, it is long using the time, but deposit
In the hardened situation of waste, clean-up scrapper and mobile floor-cleaning are seriously affected.
Therefore, developing a kind of large-scale cultivation house waste that achievable poultry kind of fecaluria separates real-time, quickly and receiving fortune equipment is very
It is necessary to.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mobile separate type large-scale breeding farm excrement in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art
Dirty collecting and transferring system and device, another object of the present invention are to provide to receive fortune control and cleaning side in real time using the waste of corresponding intrument
Method, another object of the present invention are to provide a kind of large-scale cultivation house that waste receipts fortune is carried out suitable for mobile separation bed.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
A kind of large-scale cultivation house real-time collecting and transportation method of waste, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the mobile separation bed main body by multiple fences is arranged at the fluting on breeding house ground, surface layer is solid
Liquid separate mesh upper surface and fence ground maintain an equal level, and the low-speed motion of 0-1m/min is kept under the driving of speed reducer, is simutaneously arranged
Detection of obstacles sensor on fence opens work, persistently detects whether that there are objects by being moved to moving bed area in house
Domain；
It has detected that object enters moving bed region Step 2: working as, has closed or pass through frequency converter adjustment moving bed driving
Speed reducer while opening the water supply line solenoid valve of automatic water-drinking bowl to the lower movement speed of 0.2m/min, and tass is given to store
Water；Induction excretion is carried out using smell existing for bed body region in poultry kind drinking-water holding process.The urine of excretion relies on gravity
It is separated by solid-liquid separation net and porous mobile bed body by surface layer, flows into downside urine collecting tray, then liquid phase is flowed by liquid-phase collection pipeline and is received
Ji Chi is stored；The surface layer that argol is trapped within mobile separation bed is separated by solid-liquid separation online, the real-time separation of solid and liquid of realization；Together
When, when, there are when deposit, opening the porous flushing pipe for being located at urine collecting tray two sides in urine collecting tray, to heavy present in urine collecting tray
Product object is rinsed, and guarantees that the liquid phase flowing of urine collecting tray is unimpeded；
Step 3: the detection sensor that breaks the barriers perceives clear information after poultry kind leaves moving bed region, open
Opening or adjusting mobile separation bed by frequency converter drives speed reducer to the high movement speed of 0.5-1m/min, while opening drinking-water
Bowl drainage pipeline battery valve, tass is emptied；
Step 4: argol is arranged in mobile separation bed end wiper positions with mobile being moved to for separation bed, by argol
The compression type release effect of self weight and PE scraper plate realizes that argol and mobile separation bed surface layer are separated by solid-liquid separation the separation of net, and argol falls
Enter in solid phase storage pool, carries out concentration storage；
Step 5: the surface layer after separating with argol is separated by solid-liquid separation net and porous mobile bed body continues to move to be located at bed body bottom
Cleaning dehumidification structure position, open cleaning pump, ejected wash water sprays by fan nozzle, is separated by solid-liquid separation net and porous to surface layer
Mobile bed body carries out pressure flush of water, while opening the solenoid valve of connection compressed air source and super air knife purging box, using height
The air of flow velocity is separated by solid-liquid separation remaining moisture after net rinses to porous mobile bed body and surface layer and carries out air-flow dehumidifying；After dehumidifying
Surface layer is separated by solid-liquid separation net and porous mobile bed body continues to move to sterilizing structure position, is heated using ultraviolet light irradiation or heating tube
To 75 DEG C of local fast heating modes to the bacterium of possible remaining, the microorganisms such as pathogen carry out inactivation treatment, complete movement
The waste for separating bed body receives fortune complete cycle process.
Moreover, the structure of the mobile separation bed are as follows: the mobile separation bed includes porous mobile bed body, surface layer solid-liquid point
Off-network, tensioning apparatus are turned up rack, tugboat, driven roller, rinse dehumidification structure, sterilizing structure, manure scraper plate, urine collecting tray and punching
Wash water liquid dish；
A pair of of tensioning apparatus respectively is turned up at left and right sides of upper rack, be hinged with respectively on two tensioning apparatus driven roller and
Action roller shaft is installed one group of symmetrical chain between driven roller and action roller shaft, is installed between the corresponding chain link of symmetric chain
Groove type plate is supported, uniformly distributed liquid drain hole on groove type plate is supported, two chains after installation support groove type plate form a circle around driven roller
With the mobile separation bed bed surface of action roller shaft rotary drive；Mobile separation bed bed surface is divided into positioned at the upper of driven roller and action roller shaft top
Bed surface and lower bed surface positioned at driven roller and action roller shaft lower part；
At least one urine collecting tray isometric with upper bed surface is installed in height-regulating rack between upper bed surface and lower bed surface, is connect
The deposit flushing pipe of disk two sides arrangement uniform pore openings is urinated, leakage fluid dram is arranged in urine collecting tray lower part, and leakage fluid dram connection setting liquid phase is received
Collect pipeline；
Manure scraper plate is installed in the lower bed surface side close to argol collecting pit side, strikes off the excrement on mobile separation bed bed surface
Just；Be also equipped with bed surface on lower bed surface and rinse dehumidification structure and jet purging box, to mobile separation bed bed surface carry out cleaning and
Drying.
Moreover, the flushing dehumidification structure includes rinsing liquid dish, upper flushing pipe, lower flushing pipe, fan-shaped high pressure
Nozzle, under the installation of lower bed surface top flushing pipe, in lower bed surface lower part install flushing pipe, it is clear to carry out two sides to lower bed surface
It washes, rinses liquid dish and be located at the corresponding lower bed surface lower part of upper flushing pipe, lower flushing pipe, ejected wash water is held, in upper flushing pipe
Road and the uniformly distributed fan-shaped high pressure nozzle of lower flushing pipe opposing sidewalls.
Moreover, animal house fence colony house is provided at least one moving bed mounting groove, moving bed mounting groove front and rear sides difference
Urine collection chamber and argol collecting pit are set, urine collection chamber and argol collecting pit are arranged outside animal house fence colony house,
At least one fence is set in animal house fence colony house, and moving bed mounting groove is arranged in the space of fence；The mobile separation
Bed include porous mobile bed body, surface layer be separated by solid-liquid separation net, tensioning apparatus, be turned up rack, tugboat, driven roller, rinse dehumidification structure,
Sterilizing structure, manure scraper plate, urine collecting tray and flushing water liquid dish；
Moreover, the manure scraper plate is made of PE scraper plate, scraper plate bearing, weight adjusting rod and weight, PE scraper plate and weight
Adjusting rod hinge is mounted in the two sides of scraper plate bearing, and weight adjusting rod outer rim installs weight, by the weight position for adjusting weight adjusting rod
It sets, adjustment PE scraper plate and surface layer are separated by solid-liquid separation the tight degree of network pressure.
Moreover, the urine collecting tray includes the disk body of taper, leakage fluid dram and deposit flushing pipe, wherein deposit flushing pipe connects
Pressure water source is connect, by the water outlet being evenly arranged in flushing pipe, periodically the deposit in urine collecting tray is rinsed.
Moreover, the liquid phase storage pool, connect with liquid-phase collection pipeline, inside can be divided into 2-3 compartment；It is described
Solid phase storage pool, be arranged in mobile separation bed end wiper positions, poultry kind argol is transported to bed body end with mobile separation bed；
The liquid-phase collection pipeline connect with the flushing water liquid dish of mobile separation bed main body and urine collecting tray respectively, is pooled to supervisor
It is connect afterwards with the liquid phase storage pool for being located at large-scale cultivation house, stores each class I liquid I for collecting respectively.
Moreover, the animal house fence colony house include the fence that breeding house is divided into several regions, automatic water-drinking bowl, crib,
Moving bed detection of obstacles sensor, alignment sensor, anti-scratch sensor；Fence is reserved logical in mobile separation bed installation site
Road, automatic water-drinking bowl are arranged in mobile separation bed close to close to fence side, and the ground moving of 50-60cm depth is reserved on fence ground
Bed mounting groove, crib are arranged in and automatic water-drinking bowl opposite side fence edge；Moving bed detection of obstacles sensor is installed on shifting
On the fence at dynamic separation bed and fence ground position edge, for detecting whether there is poultry kind on fence ground and mobile separation
It is moved between bed, anti-scratch sensor is installed on mobile separation bed and moves out fence side, for detecting whether there is poultry kind with movement
Bed motion plays poultry kind protective effect to fence edge.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1, it is carried out in breeding house using mobile separate type large-scale breeding farm waste collecting and transportation method of the present invention and device
Waste receives fortune, it is possible, firstly, to realize the real-time receipts fortune of waste, avoids waste long-term dispersion in house from retaining, reduces ammonia etc. and dislike
Odour discharge amount improves environment in giving up, and reduces bacteria breed and viral transmission probability, reduces nutrient loss in waste
Rate.
2, the present invention is separated by solid-liquid separation net by the porous mobile bed body and surface layer of mobile separation bed and may be implemented in waste admittedly
It is mutually stored with the real-time separation of liquid phase, avoiding solid phase, long period of soaking forms the difficult colloform texture separated in the liquid phase, after being not necessarily to
Continuous separation of solid and liquid process.
3, mobile separation bed body of the present invention is concentrated after moving to designated position using pressure washing, is dehumidified and is gone out
Bacterium structure carries out cleaning and regeneration process, without being rinsed cleaning process to large area in giving up, saves water and avoid to give up interior tide
It is wet.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the mobile separation bed plant area layout drawing of the application large-scale breeding farm.
Fig. 2 is the application list fence arragement construction figure.
Fig. 3 is the mobile separation bed working principle diagram of the application.
Fig. 4 is the mobile separation bed body overall structure figure of the application.
Fig. 5 is the mobile separation bed functional structure chart of the application.
Fig. 6 is that the mobile separation bed of the application supports drive mechanism figure.
Fig. 7 is the application urine collecting tray structure chart.
Fig. 8 is the application electric control theory figure.
Fig. 9 is the application chain track and chain structure schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1. liquid-phase collection pipelines, 2. urine collection chambers, 3. argol collecting pits, 4. animal house fence colony houses, 5. feedings are logical
Road, 6. mobile separation beds, 4-1. fence, 4-2. automatic water-drinking bowl, 4-3. crib, 4-4. fence ground, 4-5. ground moving bed
Mounting groove, 50-1. master control system, 50-2. moving bed detection of obstacles sensor, 50-3. alignment sensor, 50-4. are scratch resistant
Hurt sensor, 7. poultrys kind, 8. argol, 9. urines, the porous mobile bed body of 6-1., 6-11. flushing dehumidification structure, 6-12. sterilizing knot
Structure, 6-21. extension dropping-board, 6-31. urine collecting tray, 6-32. flushing water liquid dish, 6-41. driven roller, the surface layer 6-2. are separated by solid-liquid separation net,
6-3. tensioning apparatus, 6-4. height-regulating rack, 6-5. tugboat, 6-6. midfoot support structure, 6-7. speed reducer, 6-1f. chain track,
6-11a. jet purges box (super air knife purging box), the upper flushing pipe of 6-11b., and flushing pipe under 6-11c., 6-21a.PE is scraped
Plate, 6-21b scraper plate bearing, 6-21c. weight adjusting rod, 6-21d. weight, 6-32a. rinse liquid dish connector, 6-32b. row
The mouth of a river, 6-32c. rinse liquid dish, and 6-1a. supports groove type plate, 6-1b. fixing bolt, and 6-1c. is driven otic placode chain, 6-31a. disk
Body, 6-31b. leakage fluid dram, 6-31c. deposit flushing pipe.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below, it is emphasized that, following implementation is illustrative, and
It is not restrictive, limitation of the invention cannot be used as in this embodiment.
Being carried out using mobile separate type large-scale breeding farm waste collecting and transport device for also a kind of cooperation above-mentioned apparatus of the present invention is real
When waste collecting and transportation method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the mobile separation bed main body by multiple fences is arranged at the fluting on breeding house ground, surface layer is solid
Liquid separate mesh upper surface and fence ground maintain an equal level, and the low-speed motion of 0-1m/min is kept under the driving of speed reducer.It is simutaneously arranged
Detection of obstacles sensor on fence opens work, persistently detects whether that there are objects (poultry kind) by being moved to movement in house
Bed region.
It has detected that object enters moving bed region Step 2: working as, has closed or pass through frequency converter adjustment moving bed driving
Speed reducer while opening the water supply line solenoid valve of automatic water-drinking bowl to the lower movement speed of 0.2m/min, and tass is given to store
Water.Induction excretion is carried out using smell existing for bed body region in poultry kind drinking-water holding process.The urine of excretion relies on gravity
It is separated by solid-liquid separation net and porous mobile bed body by surface layer, flows into downside urine collecting tray, then liquid phase is flowed by liquid-phase collection pipeline and is received
Ji Chi is stored.The surface layer that argol is trapped within mobile separation bed is separated by solid-liquid separation online, the real-time separation of solid and liquid of realization.Together
When, when, there are when deposit, opening the porous flushing pipe for being located at urine collecting tray two sides in urine collecting tray, to heavy present in urine collecting tray
Product object is rinsed, and guarantees that the liquid phase flowing of urine collecting tray is unimpeded.
Step 3: the detection sensor that breaks the barriers perceives clear information after poultry kind leaves moving bed region, open
Opening or adjusting mobile separation bed by frequency converter drives speed reducer to the high movement speed of 0.5-1m/min, while opening drinking-water
Bowl drainage pipeline battery valve, tass is emptied.
Step 4: argol is arranged in mobile separation bed end wiper positions with mobile being moved to for separation bed, by argol
The compression type release effect of self weight and PE scraper plate realizes that argol and mobile separation bed surface layer are separated by solid-liquid separation the separation of net, and argol falls
Enter in solid phase storage pool, carries out concentration storage.
Step 5: the surface layer after separating with argol is separated by solid-liquid separation net and porous mobile bed body continues to move to be located at bed body bottom
Cleaning dehumidification structure position, open cleaning pump, ejected wash water sprays by fan nozzle, is separated by solid-liquid separation net and porous to surface layer
Mobile bed body carries out pressure flush of water, while opening the solenoid valve of connection compressed air source and super air knife purging box, using height
The air of flow velocity is separated by solid-liquid separation remaining moisture after net rinses to porous mobile bed body and surface layer and carries out air-flow dehumidifying；After dehumidifying
Surface layer is separated by solid-liquid separation net and porous mobile bed body continues to move to sterilizing structure position, is heated using ultraviolet light irradiation or heating tube
To 75 DEG C of local fast heating modes to the bacterium of possible remaining, the microorganisms such as pathogen carry out inactivation treatment, complete movement
The waste for separating bed body receives fortune complete cycle process.
Preferably, step 5 can remain degree according to the waste of mobile separation bed, and it is primary to opening for 24 hours that every 6h is arranged
Cleaning dehumidifying circulation saves water source and energy consumption to reduce flushing water and compressed air require.
Preferably, the deposit cycle set in urine collecting tray is 15-20d.
In order to further limit the Each part in application in detail, the application provides following scheme for reference.
The porous mobile bed body wherein to play a supportive role guarantees that livestock and poultry are passed by bed body uplink by Metal-Piercing Bending Processing
The deflection deformation of journey is within yield strength, opening diameter 5-20mm, and porosity is greater than 50%；The porous mobile bed body
Surface covers the filter bag of its separation of solid and liquid effect, can be sludge dewatering net or Dry Screens, aperture diameter is less than 2mm, real
Now poultry kind urination can be filtered quickly, while guarantee poultry kind solid phase excrement effectively catching, leak excrement rate less than 1%；The driving
Roller by decelerating motor or air motor drive control, bed body movement speed be 0-1m/min；The sterilizing structure is ultraviolet
Lamp or heating tube are periodically separated by solid-liquid separation net to the bed body for being moved to designated position and surface layer and carry out ultraviolet irradiation or high-temperature sterilization；
The flushing dehumidification structure includes flushing pump, and flushing pipe, fan-shaped high pressure nozzle and super air knife purge box, flushing pump output
Pressure is higher than 0.3MPa, and nozzle equivalent diameter is greater than 1.1mm, periodically to the porous mobile bed body and surface layer directly contacted with waste
It is separated by solid-liquid separation net to be rinsed, the super air knife purging box is connect with compressed air source, and air pressure is higher than 0.4MPa, uses
Air-flow dehumidifying is carried out in being separated by solid-liquid separation remaining moisture after net rinses to porous mobile bed body and surface layer；The manure scraper plate is by PE
Scraper plate, scraper plate bearing, weight adjusting rod and weight are constituted, by adjusting the weight position of weight adjusting rod, adjustment PE scraper plate with
Surface layer is separated by solid-liquid separation the tight degree of network pressure；The urine collecting tray, the disk body including taper, leakage fluid dram and deposit flushing pipe, wherein
Deposit flushing pipe connects pressure water source, by the water outlet being evenly arranged in flushing pipe, periodically to the deposit in urine collecting tray
It is rinsed.
The master control system, including PLC, man-machine interface, GPRS module and a series of progress output switch parameter controls
The intermediate relay of system, for carrying out operation control to each functional areas of moving bed.
The detection sensor system, including environmental information monitoring sensor and moving bed functionality detection sensor,
Wherein environmental information monitoring sensor includes NH3, H2S, CO2, temperature, humidity, wind speed, illuminance is converted to mark by transmitter
Quasi- analog signals are input to PLC and carry out data acquisition and record；The moving bed functionality detection sensor includes barrier
Hinder analyte detection sensor, alignment sensor, anti-scratch sensor, wherein detection of obstacles sensor is by Doppler radar, ultrasound
Sensor and current transducer comprehensive function, determine whether there is jointly poultry kind by fence ground moving to separate bed body on, it is right
In determine result take mobile separation bed stopping or low speed operation and tass into drain operation.The alignment sensor
The Personal monitoring chip of cooperation poultry kind uses, for determining the vented position information collection of poultry kind；The anti-scratch sensor
It being installed on the boundary position of fence and mobile separation bed, using photovoltaic principals, moving to fence side with moving bed when there is poultry kind
Edge avoids poultry kind from scratching, preferential to stop mobile bed motion.
The liquid phase storage pool, connect with liquid-phase collection pipeline, and inside can be divided into 2-3 compartment, for distinguishing
Collect the different liquid phase types of poultry kind urine and flushing water etc..
The solid phase storage pool, is arranged in mobile separation bed end wiper positions, and poultry kind argol is defeated with mobile separation bed
It is sent to bed body end, is scraped in solid phase storage pool by manure scraper plate, concentration storage is carried out, reduces the gas of ingredient when waste is scattered
State turnover rate.
The liquid-phase collection pipeline connect with the flushing water liquid dish of mobile separation bed main body and urine collecting tray respectively, converges
It is connect after collecting supervisor with the liquid phase storage pool for being located at large-scale cultivation house, stores each class I liquid I for collecting respectively.
The described large-scale cultivation house, the fence including breeding house to be divided into several regions, automatic water-drinking bowl and enclose crib
Column ground, wherein moving bed mounting groove is reserved on fence ground, and automatic water-drinking bowl connects water inlet line and drainage pipeline, cooperation detection
The detection of obstacles sensor of sensing system, which determines whether to raise kind, moves to tass position by moving separation bed, carry out into
Water operation similarly when detecting without poultry kind on moving bed, carries out delay draining, avoids water from holding for a long time in tass and lead
The bacteria breed of cause.
Preferably, in the mobile separation bed main body, the air knife exhaust outlet width is vented implication less than 80 μm
It flows flow velocity and is greater than 40m/s.
Preferably, in the large-scale cultivation house, the automatic water-drinking bowl further includes float switch, works as tass
When middle liquid level rises to designated position, float switch is triggered, closes water supply line solenoid valve in time.
The device of the cooperation above method includes: that animal house fence colony house, mobile separation bed, urine collection chamber and argol are collected
Pond, mobile separation bed will generate urine in animal house fence colony house and argol movement is collected into urine collection chamber and argol collecting pit
It is interior, animal house fence colony house is cleaned in time.Specific structure and procedure declaration are as follows.Animal house fence colony house is provided at least one
Moving bed mounting groove, urine collection chamber and argol collecting pit, urine collecting is respectively set in moving bed mounting groove front and rear sides
Pond and argol collecting pit are arranged outside animal house fence colony house, at least one fence is arranged in animal house fence colony house, mobile
Bed mounting groove is arranged in the space of fence.
As shown in a kind of mobile separation bed plant area layout drawing of large-scale breeding farm of Fig. 1, including: liquid-phase collection pipeline 1, urine
Liquid collecting pit 2, argol collecting pit 3, fence colony house 4, feeding passage 5 and mobile separation bed 6.
Mobile separation bed 6 is arranged in the side of fence colony house 4, and bed body upper surface is concordant with fence ground, bed body movement side
To 3 direction of outside argol collecting pit for fence colony house 4；Mobile separation bed 6 and urine collecting are connected by liquid-phase collection pipeline 1
Isolated urine and function are carried out centralized collection with water by pond 2.
As shown in the mono- fence arragement construction figure of Fig. 2, including fence 4-1, automatic water-drinking bowl 4-2, crib 4-3, fence
Ground 4-4, ground moving bed mounting groove 4-5, master control system 50-1, moving bed detection of obstacles sensor 50-2, positioning pass
Sensor 50-3, anti-scratch sensor 50-4.
Fence 4-1 reserves channel in mobile 6 installation site of separation bed, and automatic water-drinking bowl 4-2 is arranged in mobile separation bed 6 and leans on
The nearly side fence 4-1, fence ground 4-4 reserve the ground moving bed mounting groove 4-5 of 50-60cm depth, and crib 4-3 is arranged in and oneself
Automatic feeding water mechanism (not shown) is arranged in the dynamic opposite side the tass 4-2 edge fence 4-1, the automatic water-drinking top bowl 4-2, from
Automatic draining mechanism (not shown) is arranged in the dynamic bottom tass 4-2.Fence 4-1 entrance is installed close to 5 side of feeding passage
Master control system 50-1 facilitates technical staff to carry out the monitoring data management of parameter setting and scene to mobile separation bed.
Moving bed detection of obstacles sensor 50-2 is installed on mobile separation bed 6 and fence ground 4-4 connecting position edge
Fence on, for detecting whether there is poultry kind to move between fence ground 4-4 and mobile separation bed 6, anti-scratch sensor 50-
4, which are installed on mobile separation bed 6, moves out the side fence 4-1, for detecting whether there is poultry kind to move to fence edge with moving bed, rises
Poultry kind protective effect.
As shown in the mobile separation bed working principle diagram of Fig. 3, including: the growing and fattening pigs 7 of representative poultry kind, argol 8, urine 9,
Porous mobile bed body 6-1, rinses dehumidification structure 6-11, sterilizing structure 6-12, manure scraper plate 6-21, urine collecting tray 6-31, and flushing water connects
Liquid disk 6-32, driven roller 6-41.
The growing and fattening pigs 7 of poultry kind are represented when draining on mobile separation bed 6, waste is fallen on porous mobile bed body 6-1,
Middle argol 8 is trapped in the porous surface mobile bed body 6-1, and urine 9 falls into the chamber pot of lower part by the gap of porous mobile bed body 6-1
In disk 6-31, porous mobile bed body 6-1 is mobile to the side manure scraper plate 6-21 under the rotary power that driven roller 6-41 is provided, by argol
8 take moving bed edge to by manure scraper plate 6-21, are removed.Subsequent porous mobile bed body 6-1 is continued to move to positioned at bed body
The position flushing dehumidification structure 6-11 and sterilizing structure 6-12 of bottom is rinsed dehumidifying and sterilizing regeneration, completes mobile separation
The waste of bed receives fortune regenerative process in real time.
As shown in the mobile separation bed body overall structure figure of Fig. 4, including: porous mobile bed body 6-1, surface layer are separated by solid-liquid separation
6-2, tensioning apparatus 6-3 are netted, rack 6-4, tugboat 6-5, midfoot support structure 6-6, speed reducer 6-7, manure scraper plate 6-21 is turned up.
The surface layer of the outer surface covering annular of porous mobile bed body 6-1 is separated by solid-liquid separation net 6-2, solid using suitable aperture
Liquid separative efficiency and reduction leakage excrement rate, tensioning apparatus 6-3 is installed in the driven roll shaft of the other side driven roller 6-41, for tensing
Porous mobile bed body 6-1 and surface layer are separated by solid-liquid separation net 6-2, and the de- chain failure of rotary course is avoided to occur, and rack 6-4 is turned up the bottom of at
Footed glass is turned up in portion's setting, can mobile separation bed 6 and the fence ground 4-4 holding of micro adjustment it is highly consistent, tugboat 6-5 connection is more
The two sides chain position of the mobile bottom bed body 6-1 in hole, plays support bed body, when mobile 6 span of separation bed is higher than 1.5m, in
Midfoot support structure 6-6 is arranged in portion, the loading demands walked in bed body for guaranteeing poultry kind, speed reducer 6-7 and driven roller 6-
41 connections, provide moving bed rotary power, and be connected with PLC by frequency converter, are examined according to detection of obstacles sensor 50-2
Measurement information and artificial setting adjust driven roller 6-41 revolving speed, and then control bed body and move linear velocity.
Shown in the mobile separation bed functional structure chart of Fig. 5, including: porous mobile bed body 6-1, chain track 6-1f, spray
Box (super air knife purging box) 6-11a, upper flushing pipe 6-11b, lower flushing pipe 6-11c is swept in air-blowing, rinses liquid dish connection
Part 6-32a, discharge outlet 6-32b rinse liquid dish 6-32c, PE scraper plate 6-21a, scraper plate bearing 6-21b, weight adjusting rod 6-
21c, weight 6-21d.
Chain track 6-1f connects the precision roller chain of the porous two sides mobile bed body 6-1, guarantees mobile bed body in planning
It is moved in a straight line in track, while the supporting role to load is transmitted by precision roller chain under applied load.
Rinsing dehumidification structure 6-11 includes upper flushing pipe 6-11b and lower flushing pipe 6-11c, upper flushing pipe and undershoot
Pipeline connection flushing pump is washed, is evenly arranged fan nozzle on lower flushing pipe and upper flushing pipe, nozzle plenum water sprays covering of the fan
2-3 ° of angle is kept with pipeline, adjacent nozzle high pressure water is avoided to meet the kinetic energy rejection of collision, super air knife purges box 6-11a
Compressed air source is connected, exhaust outlet high speed of the compressed air by air knife less than 80 μm of width is discharged, and priming ambient air is real
Porous mobile bed body 6-1 and surface layer after now rinsing to water are separated by solid-liquid separation the air-flow stripping of net 6-2, take residual moisture out of, realize
Porous mobile bed body 6-1 and surface layer are separated by solid-liquid separation the air-dried dehumidification function of net.
The weight adjusting rod 6-21c and weight 6-21d for constituting the PE scraper plate 6-21a connection two sides of manure scraper plate 6-21, pass through
The spacing of weight 6-21d and scraper plate bearing 6-21b are adjusted, adjustment PE scraper plate 6-21a and surface layer are separated by solid-liquid separation the compression of net 6-2
Power guarantees the peeling effect of argol 8.
As shown in the mobile separation bed support drive mechanism figure of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 urine collecting tray structure chart, including: support groove profile
Plate (6-1a), fixing bolt (6-1b) are driven otic placode chain (6-1c), disk body (6-31a), leakage fluid dram (6-31b), and deposit rinses
It manages (6-31c).
The support groove type plate 6-1a of weight of getting up power load support effect passes through fixing bolt 6-1b and transmission otic placode chain 6-
1c connection by transmission otic placode chain 6-1c transmitting rotary power and provides a supporting role；
Urine collecting tray 6-31 arranges the deposit flushing pipe 6-31c of uniform pore openings in the two sides disk body 6-31a of inclined-plane arrangement, and
Water source is connected, periodically the deposit accumulated in disk body is rinsed, liquid-phase collection pipeline 1 is flowed by leakage fluid dram (6-31b).
It, will if Fig. 8 moves the detection sensor system shown in separation bed electric control theory figure, in master control system
The NH at scene in house3, H2S, CO2, temperature, humidity, wind speed, illuminance is converted into standard by respective sensor and transmitter
4-20mA analog signals are input to the Analog input mModule of PLC, carry out the acquisition of site environment data and record, and pass through
Man-machine interface is being locally displayed, while being carried out and the data communication of remote terminal and long-range control by GPRS module.Moving bed
Detection of obstacles module, according to Doppler radar, ultrasonic sensor and current transducer and laser sensor are by sensor information
PLC is inputted, by the built-in decision procedure of PLC, whether comprehensive judgement has poultry to plant by fence ground moving to separation bed body.
The centrifugal pump and air compressor of power train control module use digital output modul, wherein centrifugal pump and flushing dehumidification structure 6-11 connection
Dynamic, the frequency control process of the output of rest switch amount and power plant module utilizes mobile separate type large-scale breeding farm all in accordance with the present invention
The correspondence step that waste collecting and transport device carries out real-time waste collecting and transportation method is operated.
Claims (8)
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| CN113951155A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-01-21 | 潍坊齐奥干燥设备科技有限公司 | Breeding fermentation bed with automatic adjustment function |
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