A kind of earphone noise reduction unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to Headphone accessory manufacturing fields, specifically, being related to a kind of earphone noise reduction unit.
Background technique
The working principle of active noise cancelling headphone is that environmental noise (having built-in and external) is picked up by mark gram wind, is then passed through
The sound film that a kind of reverse voice signal promotion loudspeaker are generated after oversampling circuit processing issues reversed sound wave and offsets with environmental noise,
To realize the purpose of noise reduction.Appearance and structure per a earphone is all different, each in order to reach good noise reduction effect
Money noise cancelling headphone its loudspeaker (specifications parameter and sound membrane material), Dolby circuit, mark gram wind (placement position and ginseng in design
Number) and cavity (cavity size) require accurate calculating and experiment repeatedly.
Noise cancelling headphone is had got long long way to go after producing sample into the volume production stage, such as the survey of semi-finished product pcb board
Examination, parametric loudspeaker deviation, the deviation of microphone parameters, the control of production technology, the consistency of bulk article, production efficiency etc. are raw
Link is produced there are many uncontrollable factor, the yield that then will lead to product is very low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application it is to be solved be in routine techniques earphone noise reduction unit and headphone suitability compared with
The problem of difference.The present invention provides a kind of earphone noise reduction units can be such that noise reduction unit can be adapted for compared to routine techniques
A variety of headphones reduce the production cost of noise cancelling headphone.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The present invention provides a kind of earphone noise reduction unit, including headband, the first headset earpiece and the second headset earpiece,
The both ends of the headband are separately installed with the first headset earpiece and the second headset earpiece, first headset earpiece and second
The inside of headset earpiece is equipped with noise reduction unit mounting plate, and the side of the noise reduction unit mounting plate is equidistantly equipped with several screw threads
The corresponding position position of hole, first headset earpiece and the second headset earpiece and threaded hole is equipped with the threaded post being linked together,
The noise reduction unit mounting plate by screw pass through threaded hole with threaded post be threadedly coupled, in the noise reduction unit mounting plate
Noise reduction unit is embedded in the groove in portion, the noise reduction unit includes fixed bracket, and the support bracket fastened top is equipped with and is linked as
The microphone installation cavity of one, the support bracket fastened side are fixed with noise reduction integrated circuit board, the fixed bracket and drop
It makes an uproar and is fixed with driving unit in the gap between integrated circuit board, be embedded with voice coil in the annular ring of the driving unit side,
The support bracket fastened other side is successively fixed with adjustable sound paper and sound film, the top soldering connection of the noise reduction integrated circuit board
There is microphone mounting base, side and the microphone installation cavity of the microphone mounting base are fixed, the microphone installation cavity
Inside be connected together and have microphone, the voice coil and noise reduction integrated circuit board are electrically connected, and the microphone passes through microphone
Mounting base and integrated circuit board are electrically connected, and the integrated circuit board and earphone cable are electrically connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in a kind of possible embodiment, the support bracket fastened side
Side is equipped with several notches.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in a kind of possible embodiment, the noise reduction unit it is straight
Diameter is 35-50mm without microphone installation cavity protrusion range;The height of noise reduction unit is free of microphone installation cavity height model
It encloses for 7-10mm.
The microphone is mounted in a kind of possible embodiment as a preferred technical solution of the present invention
Microphone in installation cavity is placed in the top of sound film edge, and the pickup hole of the microphone is outwardly.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in a kind of possible embodiment, the sound film uses individual
Moulding process is made.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in a kind of possible embodiment, the noise reduction unit installation
Position offers several loud-speaker openings at the face of plate and sound film.
Compared with prior art, the application can be obtained including following technical effect:
1) this kind of earphone noise reduction unit can adapt to any a headphone, install " noise reduction unit "
As a noise cancelling headphone, light volume production.Shorten research and development and time to volume, reduce research and development and production cost, improves production effect
Fruit increases the profit of factory.
2) the independent noise reduction unit of installation in two earpieces of earphone, improves the anti-acoustic capability of earphone really, tests repeatedly
It is integrally formed, the specification of each part and position are fixed, the horn single body phase that appearance, volume are 40mm with existing diameter
When.
3) the fixation bracket Yu noise reduction integrated circuit board, driving unit and microphone of noise reduction unit take dismountable structure
Connection, facilitates the assembly and installation of noise reduction unit.
4) noise reduction integrated circuit board is made into the shape to match with fixed bracket, and noise reduction integrated circuit board is fixed
In support bracket fastened back, it is ensured that the whole uniformity of noise reduction unit, convenient for the installation of noise reduction unit.
Certainly, any product for implementing the application must be not necessarily required to reach all the above technical effect simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of mounting structure schematic diagram of earphone noise reduction unit retaining mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic perspective view of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a kind of explosive view of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is that the structure that a kind of microphone of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application is connect with microphone installation cavity is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 6 is a kind of bottom substance schematic diagram of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a kind of top structure schematic diagram of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 8 is a kind of side structure schematic view of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 9 is a kind of vertical view structural schematic diagram of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 10 is a kind of noise reduction curve graph of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 11 is a kind of module map of earphone noise reduction unit of the embodiment of the present application.
In figure: 1, headband;2, the first headset earpiece;3, the second headset earpiece;4, noise reduction unit mounting plate;5, noise reduction
Unit;6, threaded post;7, threaded hole;8, noise reduction integrated circuit board;9, driving unit;10, fixed bracket;11, microphone is installed
Chamber;12, microphone;13, adjustable sound paper;14, voice coil;15, sound film;16, notch.
Specific embodiment
Presently filed embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, how the application is applied whereby
Technological means solves technical problem and reaches the realization process of technical effect to fully understand and implement.
As shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of earphone noise reduction unit of the present invention, including headband 1, the first headset earpiece 2 and second
Headset earpiece 3, the both ends of headband 1 are separately installed with the first headset earpiece 2 and the second headset earpiece 3, the first headset earpiece 2
It is equipped with noise reduction unit mounting plate 4 with the inside of the second headset earpiece 3, the side of noise reduction unit mounting plate 4 is equidistantly equipped with several
A threaded hole 7, the first headset earpiece 2 and the second headset earpiece 3 and the corresponding position position of threaded hole 7 are equipped with the spiral shell being linked together
Line column 6, noise reduction unit mounting plate 4 by screw pass through threaded hole 7 with threaded post 6 be threadedly coupled, noise reduction unit mounting plate 4
Noise reduction unit 5 is embedded in the groove at middle part, noise reduction unit 5 includes fixed bracket 10, and the top of fixed bracket 10, which is equipped with, to be linked as
The microphone installation cavity 11 of one, the side of fixed bracket 10 are fixed with noise reduction integrated circuit board 8, fixed bracket 10 and noise reduction
It is fixed with driving unit 9 in gap between integrated circuit board 8, is embedded with voice coil 14 in 9 side annular ring of driving unit, Gu
The other side of fixed rack 10 is successively fixed with adjustable sound paper 13 and sound film 15, and the top soldering of noise reduction integrated circuit board 8 is connected with
Microphone mounting base, side and the microphone installation cavity 11 of microphone mounting base are fixed, the inside of microphone installation cavity 11
Being connected together has microphone 12, and voice coil 14 and noise reduction integrated circuit board 8 are electrically connected, microphone 12 by microphone mounting base with
Integrated circuit board 8 is electrically connected, and integrated circuit board 8 and earphone cable are electrically connected.
Preferably, the avris of fixed bracket 10 is equipped with several notches 16, and fixed bracket 10 forms sound chamber, it is ensured that earphone hair
The quality of sound.
Preferably, the diameter of noise reduction unit 5 is 35-50mm without 11 protrusion range of microphone installation cavity;Noise reduction list
The height of member 5 is 7-10mm without 11 altitude range of microphone installation cavity, by accurate data test, it is ensured that noise reduction unit 5
Decrease of noise functions.
Preferably, the microphone 12 being mounted in microphone installation cavity 11 is placed in the top at 15 edge of sound film, and microphone
Outwardly, conducive to the pickup of noise, environmental noise is picked up by microphone 12, then passes through noise reduction integrated circuit board in 12 pickup hole
After 8 processing of circuit, generates a kind of reverse voice signal sound film 15 is pushed to issue reversed sound wave and offseted with environmental noise.
Preferably, sound film 15 is made of single sheet shaping technique, ensure that consistency when batch production;Senior middle school is taken into account
Low frequency and good elasticity, when noise reduction being avoided to work power it is excessive cause sound film 15 protrusion and can not return.
Preferably, position offers several loud-speaker openings at the face of noise reduction unit mounting plate 4 and sound film 15, and earphone is being sent out
When sound, it is ensured that headphones sound is passed to the sound quality of human ear.
When specific works, fixed bracket 10 can be carried out integrated molding processing first in production by this noise reduction unit 5,
Then one end of driving unit 9 is embedded in the driving unit mounting groove at fixed 10 middle part of bracket, the other end of driving unit 9
It is placed in the fluting at 8 middle part of noise reduction integrated circuit board, then pacifies the microphone mounting base on 8 top of integrated circuit board and microphone
It behave affectedly and 11 is fixed, be so threadedly coupled the bottom end of integrated circuit board 8 with the threaded hole of fixation 10 bottom end of bracket using screw,
Voice coil 14 is placed in the annular ring of 9 side of driving unit, and magnet is coated on inside it, and adjustable sound paper 13 and voice coil 14 are successively distinguished
It is placed in the limiting slot that fixed 10 other side of bracket is equipped with, microphone 12 is connected together in microphone installation cavity 11, and is same
When guarantee the pickup mouth of microphone 12 outwardly, noise reduction unit 5 after being completed and the groove in the middle part of noise reduction unit mounting plate 4 are embedding
It connects fixed;The specification and size of noise reduction unit mounting plate 4 can according to the headset earpiece of installation specification and size voluntarily
Selection, to be suitable for the installation of different earphones.
Noise reduction unit 5 wherein inside the first headset earpiece 2 and the second headset earpiece 3 is relatively independent, and earphone can be improved
Anti-acoustic capability.
When in use, microphone 12 picks up environmental noise to earphone, then passes through the processing of circuit of noise reduction integrated circuit board 8
Afterwards, it generates a kind of reverse voice signal sound film 15 is pushed to issue reversed sound wave and offseted with environmental noise, specific noise reduction process
It is referred to Figure 11, to realize the purpose of noise reduction, wherein the parameter of noise reduction is referred to the noise reduction curve in Figure 10.
As used some vocabulary to censure specific components in the specification and claims.Those skilled in the art answer
It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call the same component with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name
The difference of title is as the mode for distinguishing component, but with the difference of component functionally as the criterion of differentiation.Such as logical
The "comprising" of piece specification and claim mentioned in is an open language, therefore should be construed to " include but do not limit
In "." substantially " refer within the acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can within a certain error range solve described in
Technical problem basically reaches the technical effect.In addition, " coupling " word includes any direct and indirect electric property coupling herein
Means.Therefore, if it is described herein that a first device is coupled to a second device, then representing the first device can directly electrical coupling
It is connected to the second device, or the second device indirectly electrically coupled through other devices or coupling means.Specification
Subsequent descriptions be implement the application better embodiment, so it is described description be for the purpose of the rule for illustrating the application,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present application.The protection scope of the application is as defined by the appended claims.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Include, so that commodity or system including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including not clear
The other element listed, or further include for this commodity or the intrinsic element of system.In the feelings not limited more
Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the commodity or system for including the element also
There are other identical elements.
Several preferred embodiments of the invention have shown and described in above description, but as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention
Be not limited to forms disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations,
Modification and environment, and the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge can be passed through within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein
It is modified.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then it all should be in this hair
In the protection scope of bright appended claims.