CN109014126B

CN109014126B - Aluminum alloy forging part blank processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109014126B
Application number: CN201810880997.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌永娥
Original assignee: Anhui Shengmei Metal Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Ruijia Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-08-04
Filing date: 2018-08-04
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-04
Also published as: CN109014126A

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum alloy forging part blank processing device, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of a processing machine main body, U-shaped pipes are embedded around the outer side of the processing machine main body, a blank guide plate connected through a fixing frame is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the processing machine main body, an anti-accumulation plate is joggled on the inner side of the blank guide plate, the U-shaped pipes and a balance adjusting rod can detect and adjust the balance of the machine, the anti-accumulation plate can prevent the blank from being extruded in corners to influence the working efficiency, a plurality of thermometers can display the temperatures of different areas, cold water cools the blank guide plate and the blank inside, the blank after compression molding can be taken out through the sliding of a die mounting plate to improve the working efficiency, a cushion block and a hoop strip can maintain the stability of the processing process and facilitate the taking out of the blank, the processing machine is convenient, the working efficiency of the staff is greatly improved.

Description

Aluminum alloy forging part blank processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a forging device, in particular to aluminum alloy forging piece blank processing equipment.

Background

Forging is a process of using forging machinery to apply pressure to a metal blank to make it plastically deform to obtain a forging with certain mechanical properties, certain shape and size. The defects of as-cast porosity and the like generated in the smelting process of metal can be eliminated through forging, the microstructure is optimized, and meanwhile, because the complete metal streamline is preserved, the mechanical property of the forging is generally superior to that of a casting made of the same material. Important parts with high load and severe working conditions in related machinery are mainly forged pieces except for rolled plates, sections or welding pieces which are simple in shape, but the existing processing equipment is inconvenient to use, and the temperature and the angle of a template are not easy to control, so that the working efficiency of people is low.

Therefore, there is a need to design an aluminum alloy wrought blank processing apparatus to address such issues.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide aluminum alloy forging blank processing equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an aluminum alloy forging part blank processing device comprises a processing machine main body, a pouring gate, a balance adjusting rod, a die height adjusting rod, a pull handle, a feed inlet, a U-shaped pipe, a pouring cup, a die frame, a die mounting plate, a bottom plate, a nozzle, a cold water pipe, a flow dividing pipe, a water outlet, a thermometer, a blank guide plate, a water pump, a water collecting tank, a fixing frame, an anti-accumulation plate, an upper template, a lower template, a die opening, a feed pipe, a hoop strip and a cushion block, wherein the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the processing machine main body, the U-shaped pipe is embedded around the outer side of the processing machine main body, the blank guide plate connected through the fixing frame is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the processing machine main body, the anti-accumulation plate is joggled on the inner side of the blank, the inner side of the shunt pipe is connected with a plurality of nozzles through a flange, the other side of the shunt pipe is connected with the cold water pipe, the middle part of the cold water pipe is provided with the water pump, the bottom of the outer side of the blank guide plate is provided with the water collecting tank, the outer side of the water collecting tank is provided with the water outlet, the middle part of the bottom of the processing machine main body is fixed with the pouring cup, the bottom of the pouring cup is connected with the pouring port through a flange, the periphery of the bottom of the processing machine main body is connected with the balance adjusting rod through bolts, the bottom of the balance adjusting rod is connected with the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with the die mounting plate which is connected through a slide rail, one side of the die mounting plate is fixed with the pull rod, one end of the pull rod is fixed with, the die frame is divided into the upper die plate and the lower die plate, the middle of the top of the upper die plate is provided with the die opening connected through the feeding pipe, three cushion blocks are welded on the outer side of the top of the upper die plate, and the hoop strips are sleeved on the outer side of the die frame.

Further, a balance calibration line is embedded on the inner side of the U-shaped pipe.

Further, the water pump is electrically connected to a power supply.

Furthermore, the cold water pipe is connected with the shunt pipe through a flange.

Further, the die mounting plate is connected with the bottom plate through a sliding rail.

Further, the U-shaped pipe is connected with the processing machine main body in a nesting mode.

Furthermore, a plurality of rollers connected through a shaft are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the upper template is connected with the lower template through clamping.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the processing machine main body can adjust the temperature of the blank, the balance of the machine can be detected and adjusted by the U-shaped pipe and the balance adjusting rod, the anti-accumulation plate can prevent the blank from extruding in the corner to influence the working efficiency, the thermometers can display the temperatures of different areas, cold water cools the blank guide plate and the blank inside, the used water can slide into the water collecting tank at the bottom and be discharged through the water outlet, the cooled blank can be guided into the die mounting plate from the pouring gate at the bottom of the pouring cup for die pressing treatment, the blank after die pressing can be taken out through the sliding of the die mounting plate to improve the working efficiency, the cushion block and the hoop strip can maintain the stability of the processing process and are convenient for taking out the blank at the same time, the processing machine is convenient to use, moreover, temperature balance and angle adjustment are convenient, and the working efficiency of workers is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a converting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the mold frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top structure of the die holder of the present invention;

in the reference symbols: 1. a machine main body; 2. a pouring gate; 3. a balance adjusting rod; 4. a mold height adjusting rod; 5. a pull rod; 6. pulling a handle; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a U-shaped pipe; 9. pouring a cup; 10. a mold frame; 11. a mold mounting plate; 12. a base plate; 13. a nozzle; 14. a cold water pipe; 15. a shunt tube; 16. a water outlet; 17. a thermometer; 18. a blank guide plate; 19. a water pump; 20. a water collection tank; 21. a fixed mount; 22. an anti-accumulation plate; 23. mounting a template; 24. a lower template; 25. a die opening; 26. a feed pipe; 27. a hoop strip; 28. and a cushion block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an aluminum alloy forging part blank processing device comprises a processing machine main body 1, a pouring gate 2, a balance adjusting rod 3, a die height adjusting rod 4, a pull rod 5, a pull handle 6, a feed inlet 7, a U-shaped pipe 8, a pouring cup 9, a die holder 10, a die mounting plate 11, a bottom plate 12, a nozzle 13, a cold water pipe 14, a shunt pipe 15, a water outlet 16, a thermometer 17, a blank guide plate 18, a water pump 19, a water collecting tank 20, a fixing frame 21, an anti-accumulation plate 22, an upper die plate 23, a lower die plate 24, a die opening 25, a feed pipe 26, a hoop strip 27 and a cushion block 28, wherein the feed inlet 7 is arranged at the top of the processing machine main body 1, the U-shaped pipe 8 is embedded around the outer side of the processing machine main body 1, a blank guide plate 18 connected through the fixing frame 21 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the processing machine main body, the periphery of a blank guide plate 18 is provided with a shunt pipe 15, the inner side of the shunt pipe 15 is connected with a plurality of nozzles 13 in a flange manner, the other side of the shunt pipe 15 is connected with a cold water pipe 14, the middle part of the cold water pipe 14 is provided with a water pump 19, the bottom of the outer side of the blank guide plate 18 is provided with a water collecting tank 20, the outer side of the water collecting tank 20 is provided with a water outlet 16, the middle part of the bottom of a processing machine main body 1 is fixed with a pouring cup 9, the bottom of the pouring cup 9 is connected with a pouring gate 2 in a flange manner, the periphery of the bottom of the processing machine main body 1 is connected with a balance adjusting rod 3 in a bolt manner, the bottom of the balance adjusting rod 3 is connected with a bottom plate 12, the top of the bottom plate 12 is provided with a die mounting plate 11 connected through a slide rail, one side of the die mounting plate, the middle part of the top of the upper template 23 is provided with a mould opening 25 connected through a feeding pipe 26, the outer side of the top of the upper template 23 is welded with three cushion blocks 28, and the outer side of the mould frame 10 is sleeved with a hoop strip 27.

Furthermore, a balance calibration line is embedded in the inner side of the U-shaped pipe 8, and the balance of the machine can be visually displayed by the four U-shaped pipes 8 and the balance calibration line on the inner side.

Further, the water pump 19 is electrically connected to a power source, and the electrical connection facilitates the user to adjust the flow rate of the water to control the temperature to be cooled.

Furthermore, the cold water pipe 14 is connected with the shunt pipe 15 through a flange, and the flange connection enables the cold water pipe 14 and the shunt pipe 15 to be extremely precise so as to greatly reduce resource loss.

Further, the die mounting plate 11 is connected with the bottom plate 12 through a sliding rail, and the sliding rail connection enables the die mounting plate 11 to move on the bottom plate 12 conveniently so that the die can be taken out and placed conveniently.

Further, the U-shaped pipe 8 is connected with the processing machine body 1 in a nesting mode, and the U-shaped pipe 8 is embedded on the outer side of the processing machine body 1, so that the influence on the processing process is prevented while balance is detected.

Further, a plurality of rollers connected through a shaft are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 12, and the plurality of rollers facilitate the transportation of the processing machine body 1 and can be stored according to the use to ensure the stability of the working process.

Furthermore, the upper template 23 is connected with the lower template 24 through a clamping manner, so that the upper template 23 is clamped above the lower template 24, and waste and defective products caused by overflow of the inner blank can be prevented under the pressing of the straps 27.

The working principle is as follows: when the machine works, the temperature of the blank can be adjusted by the machine body 1, the balance of the machine can be detected and adjusted by the U-shaped pipe 8 and the balance adjusting rod 3, the blank enters the machine body 1 from the feed inlet 7 and is guided into the die holder 10 by the blank guide plate 18, the accumulation preventing plate 22 can prevent the blank from extruding in the corner to affect the working efficiency, the temperature of different areas can be displayed by the plurality of thermometers 17, cold water is driven by the water pump 19 to be sprayed out from the cold water pipe 14 through the shunt pipe 15 and finally through the plurality of nozzles 13 to cool the blank guide plate 18 and the blank inside, the used water can slide into the water collecting tank 20 at the bottom and is discharged through the water outlet 16, the cooled blank can be guided into the die mounting plate 11 from the pouring gate 2 at the bottom of the pouring cup 9 for die pressing treatment, and the die-pressed blank can be taken out through the sliding of the die mounting plate 11 to improve the working, the spacers 28 and straps 27 maintain the machining process stable while facilitating the removal of the blank.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy forging part blank processing equipment, including processing machine main part (1), sprue gate (2), balance adjusting rod (3), mould altitude mixture control pole (4), pull rod (5), pull handle (6), feed inlet (7), U type pipe (8), pouring cup (9), mould frame (10), mould mounting panel (11), bottom plate (12), nozzle (13), cold water pipe (14), shunt tubes (15), outlet (16), thermometer (17), blank baffle (18), water pump (19), water catch bowl (20), mount (21), prevent long-pending board (22), cope match-plate pattern (23), lower bolster (24), mould mouth (25), inlet pipe (26), hoop strip (27) and cushion (28), its characterized in that: the top of processing machine main part (1) is equipped with feed inlet (7), U type pipe (8) all have been inlayed around processing machine main part (1) outside, the mid-mounting in processing machine main part (1) inboard has through mount (21) connection blank baffle (18), the inboard joggle of blank baffle (18) has prevent long-pending board (22), the outside of blank baffle (18) is fixed with a plurality ofly thermometer (17), all install around blank baffle (18) shunt tubes (15), the inboard flange connection of shunt tubes (15) has a plurality ofly nozzle (13), the opposite side of shunt tubes (15) is connected with cold water pipe (14), the middle part of cold water pipe (14) is equipped with water pump (19), install the bottom in blank baffle (18) outside water catch bowl (20), the water outlet (16) is arranged on the outer side of the water collecting tank (20), the pouring cup (9) is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the processing machine main body (1), the bottom of the pouring cup (9) is connected with the pouring port (2) in a flange mode, the balance adjusting rod (3) is connected to the periphery of the bottom of the processing machine main body (1) in a bolt mode, the bottom of the balance adjusting rod (3) is connected with the bottom plate (12), the die mounting plate (11) connected through a sliding rail is installed at the top of the bottom plate (12), the pull rod (5) is fixed to one side of the die mounting plate (11), the pull handle (6) is fixed to one end of the pull rod (5), the die frame (10) connected through the die height adjusting rod (4) is installed above the die mounting plate (11), and the die frame (10) is divided into the upper die plate (23) and the lower die plate (24, the middle part at the top of the upper template (23) is provided with a die opening (25) connected with the feeding pipe (26), the outer side of the top of the upper template (23) is welded with three cushion blocks (28), the outer side of the die frame (10) is sleeved with the hoop strips (27), the inner side of the U-shaped pipe (8) is inlaid with a balance calibration line, and the water pump (19) is electrically connected with a power supply.

2. An aluminum alloy wrought product blank machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cold water pipe (14) is connected with the shunt pipe (15) through a flange.

3. An aluminum alloy wrought product blank machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (12) is provided with a plurality of rollers connected through shafts.

4. An aluminum alloy wrought product blank machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper template (23) is connected with the lower template (24) through clamping.