CN108996772A - A kind of direct drinking composite filter element - Google Patents
A kind of direct drinking composite filter element Download PDFInfo
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- CN108996772A CN108996772A CN201811217477.XA CN201811217477A CN108996772A CN 108996772 A CN108996772 A CN 108996772A CN 201811217477 A CN201811217477 A CN 201811217477A CN 108996772 A CN108996772 A CN 108996772A
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- water
- activated carbon
- filtrate housing
- water inlet
- housing
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011852 carbon nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水过滤芯领域,尤其涉及一种直饮水复合滤芯。The invention relates to the field of water filter elements, in particular to a composite filter element for direct drinking water.
背景技术Background technique
现有的水过滤芯的样式非常多,通常都是设置一个进水口、一个出水口,利用水从进水口进入后在壳体内流经经过过滤料,来实现过滤,如中国专利号:CN201420032098.4公开的一种新型过滤装置,包括壳体、设于壳体内的过滤材料,所述壳体上设有进水口与出水口,所述壳体内部设有蛇形流道,所述蛇形流道的进口与进水口相连通,所述蛇形流道的出口与出水口相连通,所述过滤材料设于蛇形流道中。There are many styles of existing water filter cores. Usually, a water inlet and a water outlet are provided, and water is used to flow through the filter material in the shell after entering the water inlet to achieve filtration, such as Chinese patent number: CN201420032098. 4 discloses a new type of filter device, which includes a housing and a filter material arranged in the housing. The housing is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The inside of the housing is provided with a serpentine flow channel. The serpentine The inlet of the flow channel communicates with the water inlet, the outlet of the serpentine flow channel communicates with the water outlet, and the filter material is arranged in the serpentine flow channel.
随着过滤材料的更新、改进,现在的滤料多采用纳米材料、活性炭材料等。现有一种复合纳米纤维活性炭材料,其过滤的性能十分优良,但是其材料较薄,水进入的速度往往较快,若采用常规的结构,这样就会导致水与其接触过滤的时间较短,过滤效果不太理想,容易造成过滤不足。现有的做法往往是卷绕成中空棒的形式来进行过滤,但是这样设置,水通过时的阻力较大,往往容易造成出水时的水流、水压较小。With the renewal and improvement of filter materials, the current filter materials mostly use nano-materials, activated carbon materials, etc. There is an existing composite nanofiber activated carbon material, which has excellent filtration performance, but its material is thinner, and the speed of water entry is often faster. If a conventional structure is adopted, the time for water to contact and filter will be shorter, and the filtration time will be shorter. The effect is not ideal, and it is easy to cause insufficient filtration. Existing methods are often wound into hollow rods for filtration, but with this arrangement, the resistance when water passes through is relatively large, and it is easy to cause low water flow and water pressure when the water is discharged.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构合理、过滤效果好、过滤完全、出水水流较大的直饮水复合滤芯。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a direct drinking water composite filter element with reasonable structure, good filtering effect, complete filtering and relatively large water flow.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种直饮水复合滤芯,包括壳体、设于壳体上的出水口与复数个进水口,各进水口设于出水口的圆周外侧,所述壳体内设有过滤壳体,所述过滤壳体上端设有过滤进水口,所述过滤壳体的上端与壳体内侧顶部之间设有进水空间,所述过滤壳体内设有中空纤维膜,所述过滤壳体的外侧与壳体内侧之间由下至上依次层叠设置有第一纳米活性炭纤维膜、颗粒过滤材料、第二纳米活性炭纤维膜。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a composite filter element for direct drinking water, comprising a housing, a water outlet located on the housing and a plurality of water inlets, each water inlet is located outside the circumference of the water outlet, the The housing is provided with a filter housing, the upper end of the filter housing is provided with a filter water inlet, a water inlet space is provided between the upper end of the filter housing and the inner top of the housing, and a hollow fiber membrane is provided inside the filter housing A first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane, a particle filter material, and a second nano-activated carbon fiber membrane are sequentially stacked between the outer side of the filter housing and the inner side of the housing from bottom to top.
优选的,第二纳米活性炭纤维膜的上部连通进水空间。Preferably, the upper part of the second nano activated carbon fiber membrane communicates with the water inlet space.
优选的,所述壳体上端设有开口,所述开口上设有端盖,所述端盖上设有抵靠第二纳米活性炭纤维膜的抵压环。Preferably, an opening is provided at the upper end of the housing, an end cover is provided on the opening, and a pressure ring against the second nano-activated carbon fiber membrane is provided on the end cover.
优选的,所述过滤壳体的下部向外设有一凸环,所述第一纳米活性炭纤维膜的下端抵靠于凸环上。Preferably, a protruding ring is provided outwardly at the lower part of the filter housing, and the lower end of the first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane leans against the protruding ring.
上述技术方案具有如下有益效果:The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过在第一纳米活性炭纤维膜与第二纳米活性炭纤维膜之间加入颗粒过滤材料可以有效减少阻力,提高出水水流大小,而且这样的设置对于过滤效果并不影响,甚至可以通过改变颗粒过滤材料的材质,来增加过滤功能,如加入电气石球来使水分子团变小、消灭有害物质等等;1. By adding granular filter material between the first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane and the second nano-activated carbon fiber membrane, the resistance can be effectively reduced and the size of the effluent water flow can be increased. Moreover, such a setting does not affect the filtering effect, and can even be changed by changing the particle filter. The material of the material is used to increase the filtering function, such as adding tourmaline balls to make the water molecule cluster smaller, eliminate harmful substances, etc.;
2、使水流经过第一纳米活性炭纤维膜、颗粒过滤材料、第二纳米活性炭纤维膜、中空纤维膜,从而使得过滤效果理想;2. Let the water flow through the first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane, the particle filter material, the second nano-activated carbon fiber membrane, and the hollow fiber membrane, so that the filtering effect is ideal;
3、进水空间的设置,可以使得水流有一个汇聚的效果,从而使得进入中空纤维膜的效果更好,过滤效果更强,中空纤维膜的利用更完全;3. The setting of the water inlet space can make the water flow have a converging effect, so that the effect of entering the hollow fiber membrane is better, the filtering effect is stronger, and the utilization of the hollow fiber membrane is more complete;
4、通过抵压环的设置,可以使得第一纳米活性炭纤维膜、颗粒过滤材料、第二纳米活性炭纤维膜受到挤压,紧凑性更好,稳定性更强;4. Through the setting of the pressure ring, the first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane, the particle filter material, and the second nano-activated carbon fiber membrane can be squeezed, with better compactness and stronger stability;
5、通过凸环的设置,可以使得过滤壳体受到顶压,从而使得中空纤维膜与出水口之间存有间隙,从而可以实现过滤后的水流可以方便流入出水口,使其稳定性更好。5. Through the setting of the convex ring, the filter shell can be subjected to top pressure, so that there is a gap between the hollow fiber membrane and the water outlet, so that the filtered water can easily flow into the water outlet, making it more stable .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体的实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1、图2所示,本实施例提供一种直饮水复合滤芯,包括壳体1、设于壳体1上的出水口11与复数个进水口12,各进水口12设于出水口11的圆周外侧,所述壳体1内设有过滤壳体2,所述过滤壳体2上端设有过滤进水口22,所述过滤壳体2的上端与壳体1内侧顶部之间设有进水空间13,所述过滤壳体2内设有中空纤维膜3,所述过滤壳体2的外侧与壳体1内侧之间由下至上依次层叠设置有第一纳米活性炭纤维膜4、颗粒过滤材料5、第二纳米活性炭纤维膜6。第二纳米活性炭纤维膜6的上部连通进水空间13。所述壳体1上端设有开口14,所述开口14上设有端盖15,所述端盖15上设有抵靠第二纳米活性炭纤维膜6的抵压环151。所述过滤壳体2的下部向外设有一凸环23,凸环23抵靠在壳体的凸起部位16上,从而使得中空纤维膜3与壳体1内侧底部之间存有间隙21,提高出水的效率,所述第一纳米活性炭纤维膜4的下端抵靠于凸环23上。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a composite filter element for direct drinking water, including a housing 1, a water outlet 11 provided on the housing 1 and a plurality of water inlets 12, and each water inlet 12 is located at the water outlet 11 On the outside of the circumference of the housing 1, a filter housing 2 is provided inside the housing 1, and a filter water inlet 22 is provided at the upper end of the filter housing 2, and an inlet is provided between the upper end of the filter housing 2 and the inner top of the housing 1 Water space 13, the filter housing 2 is provided with a hollow fiber membrane 3, and the first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane 4 and the particle filter are sequentially stacked between the outside of the filter housing 2 and the inside of the housing 1 from bottom to top. Material 5, the second nano activated carbon fiber membrane 6. The upper part of the second nano activated carbon fiber membrane 6 communicates with the water inlet space 13 . The upper end of the housing 1 is provided with an opening 14 , and the opening 14 is provided with an end cover 15 , and the end cover 15 is provided with a pressure ring 151 against the second nano-activated carbon fiber membrane 6 . The lower part of the filter housing 2 is provided with a protruding ring 23 outwards, and the protruding ring 23 abuts against the raised part 16 of the housing, so that there is a gap 21 between the hollow fiber membrane 3 and the inner bottom of the housing 1, To improve the water outlet efficiency, the lower end of the first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane 4 leans against the protruding ring 23 .
水流从进水口12进入,流经第一纳米活性炭纤维膜4、颗粒过滤材料5、第二纳米活性炭纤维膜6后,进入进水空间13,而后进入过滤进水口22,流经中空纤维膜3,由上至下流经后,进入中空纤维膜3,最后从出水口11中流出。The water flow enters from the water inlet 12, flows through the first nano activated carbon fiber membrane 4, the particle filter material 5, and the second nano activated carbon fiber membrane 6, enters the water inlet space 13, then enters the filter water inlet 22, and flows through the hollow fiber membrane 3 , after flowing through from top to bottom, enter the hollow fiber membrane 3, and finally flow out from the water outlet 11.
上述颗粒过滤材料可以是电气石球、亚硫酸钙球、麦饭石球等;上述中空纤维膜中空部内可以设置支撑柱,支撑柱的顶端不设过水孔,在其侧面上设置过水孔;上述在端盖与壳体之间、壳体上位于出水口部位上需要设置密封圈,还可以在其他需要的位置上设置密封圈,由于其为公知常识,在此不予赘述。The above-mentioned granular filter material can be tourmaline balls, calcium sulfite balls, medical stone balls, etc.; a support column can be arranged in the hollow part of the above-mentioned hollow fiber membrane. The above-mentioned seal rings need to be provided between the end cover and the housing, and on the water outlet on the housing, and seal rings can also be provided at other required positions. Since it is common knowledge, it will not be repeated here.
上述技术方案具有如下有益效果:The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过在第一纳米活性炭纤维膜与第二纳米活性炭纤维膜之间加入颗粒过滤材料可以有效减少阻力,提高出水水流大小,而且这样的设置对于过滤效果并不影响,甚至可以通过改变颗粒过滤材料的材质,来增加过滤功能,如加入电气石球来使水分子团变小、消灭有害物质等等;1. By adding granular filter material between the first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane and the second nano-activated carbon fiber membrane, the resistance can be effectively reduced and the size of the effluent water flow can be increased. Moreover, such a setting does not affect the filtering effect, and can even be changed by changing the particle filter. The material of the material is used to increase the filtering function, such as adding tourmaline balls to make the water molecule cluster smaller, eliminate harmful substances, etc.;
2、使水流经过第一纳米活性炭纤维膜、颗粒过滤材料、第二纳米活性炭纤维膜、中空纤维膜,从而使得过滤效果理想;2. Let the water flow through the first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane, the particle filter material, the second nano-activated carbon fiber membrane, and the hollow fiber membrane, so that the filtering effect is ideal;
3、进水空间的设置,可以使得水流有一个汇聚的效果,从而使得进入中空纤维膜的效果更好,过滤效果更强,中空纤维膜的利用更完全;3. The setting of the water inlet space can make the water flow have a converging effect, so that the effect of entering the hollow fiber membrane is better, the filtering effect is stronger, and the utilization of the hollow fiber membrane is more complete;
4、通过抵压环的设置,可以使得第一纳米活性炭纤维膜、颗粒过滤材料、第二纳米活性炭纤维膜受到挤压,紧凑性更好,稳定性更强;4. Through the setting of the pressure ring, the first nano-activated carbon fiber membrane, the particle filter material, and the second nano-activated carbon fiber membrane can be squeezed, with better compactness and stronger stability;
5、通过凸环的设置,可以使得过滤壳体受到顶压,从而使得中空纤维膜与出水口之间存有间隙,从而可以实现过滤后的水流可以方便流入出水口,使其稳定性更好。5. Through the setting of the convex ring, the filter shell can be subjected to top pressure, so that there is a gap between the hollow fiber membrane and the water outlet, so that the filtered water can easily flow into the water outlet, making it more stable .
以上仅是本发明一个较佳的实施例,本领域的技术人员按权利要求作等同的改变都落入本案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art according to the claims all fall within the protection scope of the present case.
Claims (4)
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CN201441889U (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-04-28 | 蒋乃庆 | Portable ultra-filtration water treatment component |
CN102000509A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-04-06 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | Water purification filter element |
CN102711946A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-10-03 | Lg电子株式会社 | Complex filter and water purifier including complex filter |
US20170158527A1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-06-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Water purifier-use cartridge |
CN208933144U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-06-04 | 泉州万滤达净水科技有限公司 | A kind of direct drinking composite filter element |
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2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201811217477.XA patent/CN108996772A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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CN201441889U (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-04-28 | 蒋乃庆 | Portable ultra-filtration water treatment component |
CN102000509A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2011-04-06 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | Water purification filter element |
CN102711946A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-10-03 | Lg电子株式会社 | Complex filter and water purifier including complex filter |
US20170158527A1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-06-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Water purifier-use cartridge |
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