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CN108951628A - Jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique - Google Patents

Jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108951628A
CN108951628A CN201811076717.9A CN201811076717A CN108951628A CN 108951628 A CN108951628 A CN 108951628A CN 201811076717 A CN201811076717 A CN 201811076717A CN 108951628 A CN108951628 A CN 108951628A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pile
mounting plate
lower platform
upper mounting
jacket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811076717.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周宏勤
廖鹏
郁杰翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU HUAXICUN OFFSHORE ENGINEERING SERVICE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU HUAXICUN OFFSHORE ENGINEERING SERVICE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU HUAXICUN OFFSHORE ENGINEERING SERVICE Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU HUAXICUN OFFSHORE ENGINEERING SERVICE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811076717.9A priority Critical patent/CN108951628A/en
Publication of CN108951628A publication Critical patent/CN108951628A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • E02D13/04Guide devices; Guide frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/42Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
    • E02D27/425Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys specially adapted for wind motors masts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0061Production methods for working underwater

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention, step are as follows: step 1, upper mounting plate (1) and lower platform (2) are linked together by fastener (3), and more hoist cables (4) are connected between upper mounting plate (1) and lower platform (2);The upper mounting plate to link together (1) and lower platform (2) are hoisted on target sea by step 2 by loop wheel machine;Step 3, auxiliary pile pass through upper mounting plate (1) and lower platform (2) is inserted into seabed afterwards;Step 4 unclamps fastener (3), and lower platform (2) sinks until hoist cable (4) are tightened rear overhang and are hung in seawater;Pilot hole (2.2), which is led, under the engineering pile of step 5, engineering pile through lower platform (2) surrounding is inserted back into seabed.A kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention, structure is simple, construction efficiency is high.

Description

Jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique, more particularly, in a kind of construction of offshore wind farm, in conduit Frame installs early period, and the technique that pitching pile operation is carried out to the pile pipe (engineering pile) as jacket pile foundation belongs to offshore wind farm technology Field.
Background technique
Currently, the jacket as Wind turbines platform needs to be mounted on stake at sea in the installation process of Wind turbines It manages on (engineering pile), pile pipe is squeezed into seabed as pile foundation in advance and fixed, and then jacket installation is thereon;Therefore pile pipe is determined Position it is particularly significant, otherwise cumulative errors will lead to jacket can not normal mounting;In construction technology of today, to avoid, reducing Error, overseas enterprise devise sunk type mounting platform;When construction, mounting platform is directly hoisted to target sea, then will It sinks down into seabed, and pile pipe (engineering pile) is then inserted directly into seabed by the pilot hole on mounting platform.
But such mode is not appropriate for the national conditions in China, and since the bottom silt layer in many sea areas in China is thicker, installation It often will continue to until submerging in ooze, therefore external mounting platform can not be in China sea after being hung on sea bed under platform It constructs in domain;Above-mentioned mounting platform needs to be equipped with the automatic adjusting mechanism carried out simultaneously, it is enabled to guarantee to put down in seabed Platform is in horizontality and increases cost to significantly increase the complexity of entire platform;It can for this purpose, continuing one kind Adaptation China's national situation and the jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique that structure is simple, construction efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
The jacket pile pipe that the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide a kind of structures is simple, construction efficiency is high Pitching pile technique.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique, the processing step are as follows:
Step 1, upper mounting plate and lower platform are linked together by fastener, and are connected between upper mounting plate and lower platform more Root hoist cable;
The upper mounting plate to link together and lower platform are hoisted on target sea by step 2 by loop wheel machine;
Step 3, auxiliary pile are inserted into seabed after passing through upper mounting plate and lower platform;
Step 4 unclamps fastener, and lower platform sinks until hoist cable is tightened rear overhang and is hung in seawater;
Pilot hole, which is led, under the engineering pile of step 5, engineering pile through lower platform surrounding is inserted back into seabed;
Step 6, loop wheel machine are sling through lower platform to the lower section of upper mounting plate, connect upper mounting plate and lower platform by fastener;
Step 7 extracts auxiliary pile;
Step 8, loop wheel machine are sling on upper mounting plate and lower platform to construction boat deck.
A kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention, the technique are based on a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile Combined flat Platform, the combined console includes upper mounting plate and lower platform, and more hoist cables are connected between upper mounting plate and lower platform;It is described It is provided with multiple upper auxiliary stake holes on upper mounting plate, multiple lower auxiliary corresponding with upper auxiliary stake holes are provided on the lower platform Stake holes, also cross upper auxiliary stake holes and lower auxiliary stake holes, the surrounding of the lower platform is equipped under engineering pile and is oriented to auxiliary pile Hole, jacket installation are inserted under engineering pile in pilot hole with engineering pile.
A kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention, the surrounding of the upper auxiliary stake holes, which is provided on engineering pile, to be oriented to Slot, and guide groove is corresponded with pilot hole under engineering pile on engineering pile, engineering pile is in guide groove on engineering pile;To Guide groove carries out guide-localization in utilizing works stake, guarantees to keep vertical perpendicular during engineering pile vertically squeezes into marine rock layer To insertion.
A kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention, the open top end of pilot hole is set as loudspeaker under the engineering pile Mouthful.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention avoids the situation that platform is sunk in ooze by knockdown operation platform and technique, so that It meets China's sea situation and constructs, and overall structure is simple, is steel construction piece, and cost substantially reduces, and is more suitable for carrying out big The application of scale reduces site operation cost, improves construction efficiency, facilitates the market competitiveness for increasing construction enterprises.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the structure of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console in a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the upper mounting plate of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console in a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention Structural schematic diagram after being separated with lower platform.
Fig. 3 is the upper mounting plate of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console in a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention Top view.
Fig. 4 is the upper mounting plate of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console in a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention Side view.
Fig. 5 is the lower platform of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console in a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention Top view.
Fig. 6 is the lower platform of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console in a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention Side view.
Fig. 7 is the upper mounting plate of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console in a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention Optimal way under structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the construction shape of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console in a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention State schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the construction shape of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console in a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention State schematic diagram.
Wherein:
Upper mounting plate 1, lower platform 2, fastener 3, hoist cable 4;
Guide groove 1.2 in upper auxiliary stake holes 1.1, engineering pile;
Pilot hole 2.2, horn mouth 2.3 under lower auxiliary stake holes 2.1, engineering pile.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~9, a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique of the present invention, the processing step are as follows:
Step 1, upper mounting plate 1 and lower platform 2 are linked together by fastener 3, and are connected between upper mounting plate 1 and lower platform 2 It is connected to more hoist cables 4;
The upper mounting plate 1 to link together and lower platform 2 are hoisted on target sea by step 2 by loop wheel machine;
Step 3, auxiliary pile are inserted into seabed after passing through upper mounting plate 1 and lower platform 2;
Step 4 unclamps fastener 3, and lower platform 2 sinks until hoist cable 4 is tightened rear overhang and is hung in seawater;
Pilot hole 2.2, which is led, under the engineering pile of step 5, engineering pile through 2 surrounding of lower platform is inserted back into seabed;
Step 6, loop wheel machine are sling through lower platform 2 to the lower section of upper mounting plate 1, connect upper mounting plate 1 and lower platform by fastener 3 2;
Step 7 extracts auxiliary pile;
Step 8, loop wheel machine are sling on upper mounting plate 1 and lower platform 2 to construction boat deck;
The technique is based on a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile combined console, and the combined console includes upper mounting plate 1 and lower platform 2, and more hoist cables 4 are connected between upper mounting plate 1 and lower platform 2;It is provided on the upper mounting plate 1 multiple auxiliary Stake holes 1.1 is helped, multiple lower auxiliary stake holes 2.1 corresponding with upper auxiliary stake holes 1.1, auxiliary pile are provided on the lower platform 2 Also cross upper auxiliary stake holes 1.1 and lower auxiliary stake holes 2.1, the surrounding of the lower platform 2 is equipped with pilot hole under engineering pile 2.2, jacket installation is inserted under engineering pile in pilot hole 2.2 with engineering pile;
In above-mentioned technique, two kinds of pile pipes of auxiliary pile and engineering pile is defined as:
Auxiliary pile: for platform itself to be fixed;
Engineering pile: for installing jacket;
Preferably, the surrounding of the upper auxiliary stake holes 1.1 is provided with guide groove 1.2 on engineering pile, and is oriented on engineering pile Pilot hole 2.2 corresponds under slot 1.2 and engineering pile, and engineering pile is in guide groove 1.2 on engineering pile;To utilizing works Guide groove 1.2 carries out guide-localization in stake, guarantees to keep vertically vertically inserting during engineering pile vertically squeezes into marine rock layer Enter.
Preferably, the open top end of pilot hole 2.2 is set as horn mouth 2.3 under the engineering pile, consequently facilitating engineering It is oriented to when stake insertion;
In addition: it should be noted that above-mentioned specific embodiment is only a prioritization scheme of this patent, the skill of this field Any change or improvement that art personnel are done according to above-mentioned design, within the protection domain of this patent..

Claims (4)

1. a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique, it is characterised in that: the processing step are as follows:
Step 1, upper mounting plate (1) and lower platform (2) are linked together by fastener (3), and upper mounting plate (1) and lower platform (2) Between be connected with more hoist cables (4);
The upper mounting plate to link together (1) and lower platform (2) are hoisted on target sea by step 2 by loop wheel machine;
Step 3, auxiliary pile pass through upper mounting plate (1) and lower platform (2) is inserted into seabed afterwards;
Step 4 unclamps fastener (3), and lower platform (2) sinks until hoist cable (4) are tightened rear overhang and are hung in seawater;
Pilot hole (2.2), which is led, under the engineering pile of step 5, engineering pile through lower platform (2) surrounding is inserted back into seabed;
Step 6, loop wheel machine are sling through lower platform (2) to the lower section of upper mounting plate (1), by fastener (3) connection upper mounting plate (1) and under Platform (2);
Step 7 extracts auxiliary pile;
Step 8, loop wheel machine are sling on upper mounting plate (1) and lower platform (2) to construction boat deck.
2. a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the technique is based on a kind of jacket Pile pipe pitching pile combined console, the combined console include upper mounting plate (1) and lower platform (2), and upper mounting plate (1) and under More hoist cables (4) are connected between platform (2);Multiple upper auxiliary stake holes (1.1) are provided on the upper mounting plate (1), under described Multiple lower auxiliary stake holes (2.1) corresponding with upper auxiliary stake holes (1.1) are provided on platform (2), auxiliary pile is also cross upper Auxiliary stake holes (1.1) and lower auxiliary stake holes (2.1), the surrounding of the lower platform (2) are equipped with pilot hole under engineering pile (2.2), Jacket installation is inserted under engineering pile in pilot hole (2.2) with engineering pile.
3. a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: upper auxiliary stake holes (1.1) Surrounding is provided with guide groove on engineering pile (1.2), and pilot hole (2.2) is one by one under guide groove (1.2) and engineering pile on engineering pile Corresponding, engineering pile is in guide groove (1.2) on engineering pile;To which guide groove (1.2) be oriented to calmly in utilizing works stake Position guarantees to keep vertical vertical insertion during engineering pile vertically squeezes into marine rock layer.
4. a kind of jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pilot hole under the engineering pile (2.2) open top end is set as horn mouth (2.3).
CN201811076717.9A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique Pending CN108951628A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811076717.9A CN108951628A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811076717.9A CN108951628A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108951628A true CN108951628A (en) 2018-12-07

Family

ID=64476717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811076717.9A Pending CN108951628A (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Jacket pile pipe pitching pile technique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108951628A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3338137A1 (en) * 1983-10-20 1985-05-09 Hochtief AG, 4300 Essen Pile-foundation method for drilling and/or production platforms, as well as an apparatus for carrying out the same
CN203808072U (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-09-03 华北水利水电大学 Deep water area pile inserting positioning device
CN107152027A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-12 广东华尔辰海上风电工程有限责任公司 Offshore wind farm multi-column pier foundation pile sinking construction method and special leading truck

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3338137A1 (en) * 1983-10-20 1985-05-09 Hochtief AG, 4300 Essen Pile-foundation method for drilling and/or production platforms, as well as an apparatus for carrying out the same
CN203808072U (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-09-03 华北水利水电大学 Deep water area pile inserting positioning device
CN107152027A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-12 广东华尔辰海上风电工程有限责任公司 Offshore wind farm multi-column pier foundation pile sinking construction method and special leading truck

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Application publication date: 20181207