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CN108933904B - Photographing device, photographing method, mobile terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Photographing device, photographing method, mobile terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108933904B
CN108933904B CN201810610431.8A CN201810610431A CN108933904B CN 108933904 B CN108933904 B CN 108933904B CN 201810610431 A CN201810610431 A CN 201810610431A CN 108933904 B CN108933904 B CN 108933904B
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Prior art keywords
camera
optical filter
image
photographing
shifting
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CN108933904A (en
Inventor
陈志龙
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/2621Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects during image pickup, e.g. digital cameras, camcorders, video cameras having integrated special effects capability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/698Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/265Mixing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/52Details of telephonic subscriber devices including functional features of a camera

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a photographing device, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and comprises: the device comprises a first camera, a second camera, a third camera, a first optical filter shifting sheet device, a second optical filter shifting sheet device and a third optical filter shifting sheet device; the first optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the first camera, the second optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the second camera, and the third optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the third camera. In addition, the invention also provides a photographing method, terminal equipment and a storage medium.

Description

Photographing device, photographing method, mobile terminal and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a photographing apparatus, a photographing method, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium.
Background
The mobile terminal or called mobile communication terminal refers to a computer device which can be used in mobile, and broadly includes a mobile phone, a notebook, a POS machine and even a vehicle-mounted computer, and the narrow mobile terminal refers to a mobile phone or a smart phone with multiple application functions. The mobile terminal is provided with a camera for image acquisition, the camera is used for acquiring framing within the range of the camera, and the corresponding framing is converted into a photographing picture in the mobile terminal through the combination of software and hardware in the mobile terminal.
In the prior art, a mobile terminal may include more than one camera, and taking a mobile phone as an example, the mobile phone is developed from including a rear camera to including a front camera and a rear camera, and is used for acquiring an image in front of the mobile phone through the front camera and acquiring an image behind the mobile phone through the rear camera. If the user wants to further process the images acquired by the front camera or the rear camera, the user needs to further process the images by adopting image processing software. The camera acquires an RGB image, if special effect processing is required to be performed on the image, the RGB image needs to be processed, and then special effect processing is performed, so that multiple times of conversion distortion of the image is caused, and the image effect after special effect is poor.
Therefore, the existing mobile terminal has the problem of poor effect of processing the special effect of the acquired image.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a photographing device, a photographing method, a mobile terminal and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problem that the special effect processing effect of an image obtained by the conventional mobile terminal is not good.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a photographing apparatus applied to a mobile terminal, the photographing apparatus comprising: the device comprises a first camera, a second camera, a third camera, a first optical filter shifting sheet device, a second optical filter shifting sheet device and a third optical filter shifting sheet device; the first optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the first camera, the second optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the second camera, and the third optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the third camera.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first filter shifting device is a red filter, the second filter shifting device is a green filter, and the third filter shifting device is a blue filter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first camera, the second camera, and the third camera are arranged in a delta shape or a straight shape.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first filter shifting block, the second filter shifting block, and the third filter shifting block all include a filter-on mode and a filter-off mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further includes a signal receiving module, and the signal receiving module is respectively connected to the first camera, the second camera, and the third camera.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a photographing method, including:
acquiring a picture shooting instruction, and determining the current view finding range of the camera;
determining whether to open a light filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera according to the shooting instruction;
if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively pictures obtained by photographing through an RGB three-primary-color module, and image processing is carried out by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the filter plectrum device corresponding to the camera is turned on, the method further includes:
and acquiring an RGB image corresponding to the framing range of each camera.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
and under the condition that the number of the monochrome cameras is three, obtaining pictures obtained by the three monochrome cameras, and performing color mixing processing by adopting a special mixing effect processing algorithm.
In addition, the invention also provides a mobile terminal, which comprises a processor and a memory connected with the processor through a communication bus; wherein,
the memory is used for storing a photographing program;
the processor is used for executing the photographing program to realize the following steps:
acquiring a picture shooting instruction, and determining the current view finding range of the camera;
determining whether an optical filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera is opened or not according to the shooting instruction;
if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively taken by the RGB three-primary-color module, and image processing is carried out by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of:
acquiring a picture shooting instruction, and determining the current view finding range of the camera;
determining whether an optical filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera is opened or not according to the shooting instruction;
if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively pictures obtained by adopting an RGB three-primary-color module to photograph, and image processing is carried out by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the one or more programs are executable by one or more processors to cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of:
and acquiring an RGB image corresponding to the framing range of each camera.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the one or more programs are executable by one or more processors to cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of:
and under the condition that the number of the monochrome cameras is three, obtaining pictures obtained by the three monochrome cameras, and performing color mixing processing by adopting a special mixing effect processing algorithm.
Therefore, compared to the prior art, the photographing method, the mobile terminal and the storage medium provided by the present invention, by arranging the first optical filter shifting sheet device on the first camera, arranging the second optical filter shifting sheet device on the second camera and arranging the third optical filter shifting sheet device on the third camera, the picture obtained by the first camera can be a single-color picture filtered by the first optical filter shifting sheet device or a panoramic RGB image not filtered by the first optical filter shifting sheet device, the second camera can simultaneously obtain three panoramic RGB images and three single-color images filtered by the optical filter shifting sheet device, or a mixture thereof, for example, one RGB image and two monochrome images filtered by the filtering device are obtained, and the application of the photographing device can facilitate special effect processing of images by using the monochrome images or the combination of the RGB images according to the simultaneous obtaining of the RGB images and the monochrome images. Therefore, the problem that the special effect processing effect of the image is poor due to the fact that the mobile terminal in the prior art can only shoot one panoramic image at a time and cannot use the panoramic image for special effect processing is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an optional mobile terminal in implementing various embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a wireless communication system for the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an alternative flow chart of the photographing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an optional application scenario of the photographing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of another optional application scenario of the photographing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a filter opening manner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a photographing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
Figure BDA0001694843230000041
Figure BDA0001694843230000051
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the following description, suffixes such as "module", "component", or "unit" used to denote elements are used only for facilitating the explanation of the present invention, and have no specific meaning in itself. Thus, "module", "component" or "unit" may be used mixedly.
The terminal may be implemented in various forms. For example, the terminal described in the present invention may include a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a Portable Media Player (PMP), a navigation device, a wearable device, a smart band, a pedometer, and the like, and a fixed terminal such as a Digital TV, a desktop computer, and the like.
The following description will be given by way of example of a mobile terminal, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a fixed type terminal, in addition to elements particularly used for mobile purposes.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, the mobile terminal 100 may include: RF (Radio Frequency) unit 101, WiFi module 102, audio output unit 103, a/V (audio/video) input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110, and power supply 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 1 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, which may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes each component of the mobile terminal in detail with reference to fig. 1:
the radio frequency unit 101 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and specifically, receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to the processor 110; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System for Mobile communications), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA2000(Code Division Multiple Access 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division duplex Long Term Evolution), and TDD-LTE (Time Division duplex Long Term Evolution).
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the mobile terminal can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 102, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 1 shows the WiFi module 102, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the mobile terminal, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The audio output unit 103 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output as sound when the mobile terminal 100 is in a call signal reception mode, a call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, a broadcast reception mode, or the like. Also, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 100 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 103 may include a speaker, a buzzer, and the like.
The a/V input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals. The a/V input Unit 104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, the Graphics processor 1041 Processing image data of still pictures or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 106. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 101 or the WiFi module 102. The microphone 1042 may receive sounds (audio data) via the microphone 1042 in a phone call mode, a recording mode, a voice recognition mode, or the like, and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio (voice) data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 in case of a phone call mode. The microphone 1042 may implement various types of noise cancellation (or suppression) algorithms to cancel (or suppress) noise or interference generated in the course of receiving and transmitting audio signals.
The mobile terminal 100 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 1061 and/or a backlight when the mobile terminal 100 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally, three axes), can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications of recognizing the posture of a mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer and tapping), and the like; as for other sensors such as a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured on the mobile phone, further description is omitted here.
The display unit 106 is used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 106 may include a Display panel 1061, and the Display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 107 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 107 may include a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect a touch operation performed by a user on or near the touch panel 1071 (e.g., an operation performed by the user on or near the touch panel 1071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory), and drive a corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 110, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 110. In addition, the touch panel 1071 may be implemented in various types, such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 1071, the user input unit 107 may include other input devices 1072. In particular, other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like, and are not limited to these specific examples.
Further, the touch panel 1071 may cover the display panel 1061, and when the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 1071 transmits the touch operation to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are shown in fig. 1 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 108 serves as an interface through which at least one external device is connected to the mobile terminal 100. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 108 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 100 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 100 and external devices.
The memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 109 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 110 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109 and calling data stored in the memory 109, thereby performing overall monitoring of the mobile terminal. Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
The mobile terminal 100 may further include a power supply 111 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system.
Although not shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100 may further include a bluetooth module or the like, which is not described in detail herein.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, a communication network system on which the mobile terminal of the present invention is based is described below.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an architecture diagram of a communication Network system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the communication Network system is an LTE system of a universal mobile telecommunications technology, and the LTE system includes a UE (User Equipment) 201, an E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 202, an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 203, and an IP service 204 of an operator, which are in communication connection in sequence.
Specifically, the UE201 may be the terminal 100 described above, and is not described herein again.
The E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeBs 2022, among others. Among them, the eNodeB2021 may be connected with other eNodeB2022 through backhaul (e.g., X2 interface), the eNodeB2021 is connected to the EPC203, and the eNodeB2021 may provide the UE201 access to the EPC 203.
The EPC203 may include an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 2031, an HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 2032, other MMEs 2033, an SGW (Serving GateWay) 2034, a PGW (PDN GateWay) 2035, and a PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 2036, and the like. The MME2031 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE201 and the EPC203, and provides bearer and connection management. HSS2032 is used to provide registers to manage functions such as home location register (not shown) and holds subscriber specific information about service characteristics, data rates, etc. All user data may be sent through SGW2034, PGW2035 may provide IP address assignment for UE201 and other functions, and PCRF2036 is a policy and charging control policy decision point for traffic data flow and IP bearer resources, which selects and provides available policy and charging control decisions for a policy and charging enforcement function (not shown).
The IP services 204 may include the internet, intranets, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), or other IP services, among others.
Although the LTE system is described as an example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, but may also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and future new network systems.
Based on the above mobile terminal hardware structure and communication network system, the present invention provides various embodiments of the method.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a photographing apparatus, a photographing method, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium, and the following describes in detail a technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a photographing apparatus, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and fig. 3 is an optional schematic structural diagram of the photographing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the photographing apparatus 300 includes the following structures:
a first camera 301, a second camera 302, a third camera 303, a first filter shifting device 311, a second filter shifting device 312 and a third filter shifting device 313; the first optical filter shifting piece device 311 is arranged on the first camera 301, the second optical filter shifting piece device 312 is arranged on the second camera 302, and the third optical filter shifting piece device 313 is arranged on the third camera 303.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 4, the first camera 301, the second camera 302, and the third camera 303 are arranged in a straight line.
It should be noted that a CAMERA (CAMERA or WEBCAM), also called a computer CAMERA, a computer eye, an electronic eye, etc., is a video input device, and is widely used in video conferencing, remote medical care, real-time monitoring, etc. The users can have image and voice conversations and communications with each other through the camera on the network. In addition, people can also use the method for various popular digital images, video and audio processing and the like.
Cameras can be divided into two categories, digital cameras and analog cameras. The digital camera can convert the analog video signal generated by the video acquisition equipment into a digital signal, and then store the digital signal in the computer. The video signal captured by the analog camera must be converted into a digital mode through a specific video capture card, and the digital mode can be converted into a computer for use after being compressed. The digital camera can directly capture images and then transmit the images to the computer through a serial port, a parallel port or a USB interface. The camera in the computer market is mainly a digital camera, and the digital camera is mainly a USB digital camera using a novel data transmission interface, and most of the cameras visible in the market are the digital camera. In addition, there is a product used in conjunction with a video capture card, but this is not the mainstream. Due to the rapid popularization of personal computers, the overall cost of the analog camera is high, the BSV liquid crystal splicing screen interface cannot be met, and the like, the transmission speed of the USB interface is far higher than the speed of a serial port and a parallel port, so that the digital camera of the USB interface is sold in the market. The analog camera can be matched with a video acquisition card or a USB video acquisition card for use, is conveniently connected with a computer for use, and is typically applied to general video monitoring. Clean district camera, the embedded special camera in clean district is the special camera to clean district dust free chamber important equipment key post real time monitoring. The camera pure plane panel is embedded with a color steel plate, has zero sanitary dead angle, is clean and convenient to install, can be quickly distributed and controlled at multiple points, and is compatible with a mainstream video system
The camera generally has the basic functions of video shooting/transmission, static image capture and the like, and after images are collected through a lens, the images are processed and converted into digital signals which can be identified by a computer through a photosensitive component circuit and a control component in the camera, and then the digital signals are input into the computer through a parallel port or a USB connection and then are restored through software.
In the prior art, the main structure and components of the camera include: LENS (LENS), LENS structure, consisting of several lenses, including Plastic LENS (Plastic) or Glass LENS (Glass). Image sensors can be classified into two types of CCDs (charge-coupled devices): charge coupled device cmos (complementary metal oxide semiconductor): a complementary metal oxide semiconductor.
It will be appreciated that the filter paddle is a paddle-type structure with a filter that enables selection of the state, and that the filter is an optical device for selecting the desired wavelength band of radiation. One common property of filters is that no filter can make the imaging of celestial objects brighter, since all filters absorb certain wavelengths, thereby making the object darker. Color filters are flat glass or gelatin sheets of various colors with transmission bandwidths of several hundred angstroms, which are commonly used in broadband photometry or in star spectrographs to isolate overlapping spectral orders. The main characteristic is that the size can be made bigger or smaller. Thin film filters generally transmit longer wavelengths and are often used as infrared filters, the latter being on a substrate.
It should be noted that the filter is made of plastic or glass plate and special dye, and the red filter only allows red light to pass through, and so on. The transmittance of the glass sheet is almost the same as that of air originally, all colored light can pass through the glass sheet, so the glass sheet is transparent, but after the glass sheet is dyed with dye, the molecular structure is changed, the refractive index is also changed, and the passing of certain colored light is changed. For example, a white light beam passes through a blue filter, and a blue light beam is emitted, while a little green light and a little red light are absorbed by the filter.
It is understood that the optical filter is widely used in the photographic field, and when a scene is photographed, the optical filter is needed to highlight a main scene. For example, when a day lily is to be shot with a camera and the background is blue sky and green leaf, if the image of the day lily is not prominent enough according to the normal shooting method, the theme of "yellow" color of the flower cannot be highlighted. If a yellow filter is placed in front of the lens, a part of green light scattered by green leaves and blue light scattered by blue sky are blocked, and a large amount of yellow light scattered by yellow flowers passes through, so that the yellow flowers are very obvious and the theme of 'yellow flowers' is highlighted.
Therefore, based on the principle, the optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on each camera in the embodiment of the invention, and it can be understood that the shifting piece device has two states of opening and closing, and then the image shot by each camera can be an image when the shifting piece device is opened or an image when the shifting piece is closed. For example, when the shifting piece is opened, the camera takes an RGB image, otherwise, a monochrome image filtered by the filter is taken.
For example, when the mobile terminal captures an image, the first camera, the second camera, and the third camera may be simultaneously started, or one of the cameras may be started, or the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the number of the started cameras.
For example, when the first camera is started, and the first filter plectrum device is turned on, the first camera shoots a first RGB image; when the first optical filter plectrum device is closed, the first camera shoots a first monochromatic image.
Under the condition that the first camera is started, if the second camera is also started, the second camera shoots a second RGB image under the condition that the second optical filter shifting device is opened; and under the condition that the second optical filter plectrum device is closed, the second camera shoots a second monochromatic image.
Under the condition that the first camera and the second camera are started, if the third camera is also started, under the condition that the third optical filter shifting device is opened, the third camera shoots a third RGB image; and under the condition that the third filter plectrum device is closed, the third camera shoots a third monochromatic image.
Therefore, it can be understood that, in the case where one camera is turned on, one RGB image, or a monochrome image, can be obtained; under the condition that two cameras are simultaneously opened, one RGB image and one monochrome image, or two RGB images or two monochrome images can be obtained; in the case where three cameras are simultaneously turned on, one RGB image and two monochrome images, or two RGB images and one monochrome image, or three RGB images, or three monochrome images can be obtained.
Therefore, when a user needs to obtain a single-color image, the single-color image can be obtained only by determining the state of the corresponding pick device, more than one single-color image can be obtained at the same time, namely one single-color image, two single-color images or three images, and simultaneously an RGB image can also be obtained, and the single-color image and the RGB image are subjected to special effect processing.
In an implementation manner of the present invention, the first optical filter shifting device is a red optical filter, the second optical filter shifting device is a green optical filter, and the third optical filter shifting device is a blue optical filter. Then, the obtained monochrome image may be a red image, a green image, and a blue image.
It will be appreciated that with the first camera on, an RGB image, or a red image, may be obtained; under the condition that the first camera and the second camera are simultaneously opened, an RGB image and a red image, or two RGB images, an RGB image and a blue image, an RGB image and a green image can be obtained; or one blue image one green image, one blue image one red image, one red image one green image.
Under the condition that the three cameras are simultaneously opened, an RGB image, a red image and a green image can be obtained; an RGB image, a red image and a blue image; an RGB image, a green image and a blue image; or two RGB images and one blue image, or two RGB images and one green image, or two RGB images and one red image, or three RGB images, or three monochrome images.
It can be understood that RGB is three primary colors, and the effect of the picture special effect processing can be further enhanced by setting the filter segments of the three primary colors.
The distribution positions of the first camera 301, the second camera 302 and the third camera 303 are arranged in a delta shape.
In order to further facilitate the monochrome image acquisition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first filter shifting block device 311, the second filter shifting block device 312 and the third filter shifting block device 313 all include a filter-on mode and a filter-off mode, as shown in fig. 6.
In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, a signal receiving module 314 is further included in the photographing apparatus, and the signal receiving module 314 is respectively connected to the first camera, the second camera, and the third camera. The obtained image is directly transmitted to the signal receiving module 314, so that the signal receiving module receives the photographed image, thereby transmitting the image to the image processor 1041 of the mobile terminal, as shown in fig. 5.
Compared with the prior art, the photographing device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the first optical filter shifting device is arranged on the first camera, the second optical filter shifting device is arranged on the second camera, and the third optical filter shifting device is arranged on the third camera, so that the picture obtained by the first camera can be a single-color picture filtered by the first optical filter shifting device or a panoramic RGB image not filtered by the first optical filter shifting device, the second photographing device can simultaneously obtain three panoramic RGB images and three single-color images filtered by the optical filter shifting device, or a mixture thereof, for example, one RGB image and two monochrome images filtered by the filtering device are obtained, and the application of the photographing device can facilitate special effect processing of images by using the monochrome images or the combination of the RGB images according to the simultaneous obtaining of the RGB images and the monochrome images. Therefore, the problem that the special effect processing effect of the image is poor due to the fact that the mobile terminal in the prior art can only shoot one panoramic image at a time and cannot use the panoramic image for special effect processing is solved.
As shown in fig. 7, the present invention discloses a photographing method, comprising the steps of:
and S710, acquiring a picture shooting instruction and determining the current view finding range of the camera.
It can be understood that when the mobile terminal receives a shooting instruction, the current view range of the camera is displayed through the image acquisition area for the user to observe, and whether the current view range is the area to be shot or not is determined.
It should be noted that a CAMERA (CAMERA or WEBCAM), also called a computer CAMERA, a computer eye, an electronic eye, etc., is a video input device, and is widely used in video conferencing, remote medical care, real-time monitoring, etc. The users can have image and voice conversations and communications with each other through the camera on the network. In addition, people can also use the method for various popular digital images, video and audio processing and the like.
The camera generally has the basic functions of video shooting/transmission, static image capture and the like, and after images are collected through a lens, the images are processed and converted into digital signals which can be identified by a computer through a photosensitive component circuit and a control component in the camera, and then the digital signals are input into the computer through a parallel port or a USB connection and then are restored through software.
In the prior art, the main structure and components of the camera include: LENS (LENS), LENS structure, consisting of several lenses, including Plastic LENS (Plastic) or Glass LENS (Glass). Image sensors can be classified into two types of CCDs (charge-coupled devices): charge coupled device cmos (complementary metal oxide semiconductor): a complementary metal oxide semiconductor.
It will be appreciated that the filter paddle is a paddle-type structure with a filter that enables selection of the state, and that the filter is an optical device for selecting the desired wavelength band of radiation. One common property of filters is that no filter can make the imaging of celestial objects brighter, since all filters absorb certain wavelengths, thereby making the object darker. Color filters are flat glass or gelatin sheets of various colors with transmission bandwidths of several hundred angstroms, which are commonly used in broadband photometry or in star spectrographs to isolate overlapping spectral orders. The main characteristic is that the size can be made bigger or smaller. Thin film filters generally transmit longer wavelengths and are often used as infrared filters, the latter being on a substrate.
It should be noted that the filter is made of plastic or glass plate and special dye, and the red filter only allows red light to pass through, and so on. The transmittance of the glass sheet is almost the same as that of air originally, all colored light can pass through the glass sheet, so the glass sheet is transparent, but after the glass sheet is dyed with dye, the molecular structure is changed, the refractive index is also changed, and the passing of certain colored light is changed. For example, a white light beam passes through a blue filter, and a blue light beam is emitted, while a little green light and a little red light are absorbed by the filter.
It is understood that the optical filter is widely used in the photographic field, and when a scene is photographed, the optical filter is needed to highlight a main scene. For example, when a day lily is to be shot with a camera and the background is blue sky and green leaf, if the image of the day lily is not prominent enough according to the normal shooting method, the theme of "yellow" color of the flower cannot be highlighted. If a yellow filter is placed in front of the lens, a part of green light scattered by green leaves and blue light scattered by blue sky are blocked, and a large amount of yellow light scattered by yellow flowers passes through, so that the yellow flowers are very obvious and the theme of 'yellow flowers' is highlighted.
Therefore, based on the principle, the optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on each camera in the embodiment of the invention, and it can be understood that the shifting piece device has two states of opening and closing, and then the image shot by each camera can be an image when the shifting piece device is opened or an image when the shifting piece is closed. For example, when the shifting piece is opened, the camera takes an RGB image, otherwise, a monochrome image filtered by the filter is taken.
S720, determining whether to turn on the optical filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera according to the shooting instruction, and if not, executing S730.
It can be understood that the number of the cameras is more than one, in the embodiment of the present invention, the three cameras may be set to obtain substantially the same image area, and then the user may determine whether the filter shifting unit is turned on in the image area or other settings of the motor.
Specifically, in one implementation, a first camera, a second camera, a third camera, a first optical filter shifting device, a second optical filter shifting device and a third optical filter shifting device are arranged; the first optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the first camera, the second optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the second camera, and the third optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the third camera.
For example, when the mobile terminal captures an image, the first camera, the second camera, and the third camera may be simultaneously started, or one of the cameras may be started, or the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the number of the started cameras.
It should be noted that the filter is made of plastic or glass plate and special dye, and the red filter only allows red light to pass through, and so on. The transmittance of the glass sheet is almost the same as that of air originally, all colored light can pass through the glass sheet, so the glass sheet is transparent, but after the glass sheet is dyed with dye, the molecular structure is changed, the refractive index is also changed, and the passing of certain colored light is changed. For example, a white light beam passes through a blue filter, and a blue light beam is emitted, while a little green light and a little red light are absorbed by the filter.
It is understood that the optical filter is widely used in the photographic field, and when a scene is photographed, the optical filter is needed to highlight a main scene. For example, when a day lily is to be shot with a camera and the background is blue sky and green leaf, if the image of the day lily is not prominent enough according to the normal shooting method, the theme of "yellow" color of the flower cannot be highlighted. If a yellow filter is placed in front of the lens, a part of green light scattered by green leaves and blue light scattered by blue sky are blocked, and a large amount of yellow light scattered by yellow flowers passes through, so that the yellow flowers are very obvious and the theme of 'yellow flowers' is highlighted.
Therefore, based on the principle, the optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on each camera in the embodiment of the invention, and it can be understood that the shifting piece device has two states of opening and closing, and then the image shot by each camera can be an image when the shifting piece device is opened or an image when the shifting piece is closed. For example, when the shifting piece is opened, the camera takes an RGB image, otherwise, a monochrome image filtered by the filter is taken.
For example, when the mobile terminal captures an image, the first camera, the second camera, and the third camera may be simultaneously started, or one of the cameras may be started, or the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the number of the started cameras.
And S730, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively obtained by photographing through an RGB three-primary-color module, and image processing is carried out by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method.
For example, when the first camera is started, and the first filter plectrum device is turned on, the first camera shoots a first RGB image; when the first optical filter plectrum device is closed, the first camera shoots a first monochromatic image.
Under the condition that the first camera is started, if the second camera is also started, the second camera shoots a second RGB image under the condition that the second optical filter shifting device is opened; and under the condition that the second optical filter plectrum device is closed, the second camera shoots a second monochromatic image.
Under the condition that the first camera and the second camera are started, if the third camera is also started, under the condition that the third optical filter shifting device is opened, the third camera shoots a third RGB image; and under the condition that the third filter plectrum device is closed, the third camera shoots a third monochromatic image.
In an implementation manner of the present invention, the first optical filter shifting device is a red optical filter, the second optical filter shifting device is a green optical filter, and the third optical filter shifting device is a blue optical filter. Then, the obtained monochrome image may be a red image, a green image, and a blue image.
It will be appreciated that with the first camera on, an RGB image, or a red image, may be obtained; under the condition that the first camera and the second camera are simultaneously opened, an RGB image and a red image, or two RGB images, an RGB image and a blue image, an RGB image and a green image can be obtained; or one blue image one green image, one blue image one red image, one red image one green image.
Under the condition that the three cameras are simultaneously opened, an RGB image, a red image and a green image can be obtained; an RGB image, a red image and a blue image; an RGB image, a green image and a blue image; or two RGB images and one blue image, or two RGB images and one green image, or two RGB images and one red image, or three RGB images, or three monochrome images.
In a preferred embodiment, the embodiment of fig. 7 further comprises the steps of: and acquiring an RGB image corresponding to the framing range of each camera. It is assumed that a monochrome image is taken when the pick device is opened, and an RGB image is taken when the pick device is opened. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention can be applied to obtain RGB images.
In a preferred embodiment, the embodiment of fig. X further comprises the steps of: and under the condition that the number of the monochrome cameras is three, obtaining pictures obtained by the three monochrome cameras, and performing color mixing processing by adopting a special mixing effect processing algorithm.
Compared with the prior art, the photographing method provided by the embodiment of the invention determines the current view finding range of the camera after the mobile terminal receives the photographing instruction; then determining whether to open a light filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera according to the shooting instruction; if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively taken by the RGB three-primary-color module, and the images are processed by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method. By applying the embodiment of the invention, each image is a panoramic RGB image, or a monochrome image of which the situation is filtered by the optical filter shifting device, or the mixture of the images can be obtained, for example, one RGB image and other monochrome images are obtained, and the photographing device can be applied to simultaneously obtain the RGB image and the monochrome image, thereby facilitating the special effect processing of the image by adopting the monochrome image or the combination of the RGB images. Therefore, the problem that the special effect processing effect of the image is poor due to the fact that the mobile terminal in the prior art can only shoot one panoramic image at a time and cannot use the panoramic image for special effect processing is solved.
Further, the present invention provides a mobile terminal, please continue to refer to fig. 1, which includes a processor 110, and a memory 109 connected to the processor 110 through a communication bus; wherein,
the memory 109 is used for storing a photographing program;
the processor 110 is configured to execute a photographing program to implement the following steps:
acquiring a picture shooting instruction, and determining the current view finding range of the camera;
determining whether to open a light filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera according to the shooting instruction;
if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively taken by the RGB three-primary-color module, and the images are processed by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method.
Optionally, the processor 110 is configured to execute a photographing program to implement the following steps:
and acquiring an RGB image corresponding to the framing range of each camera.
Optionally, the processor 110 is configured to execute a photographing program to implement the following steps:
and under the condition that the number of the monochrome cameras is three, obtaining pictures obtained by the three monochrome cameras, and performing color mixing processing by adopting a special mixing effect processing algorithm.
Compared with the prior art, the photographing program provided by the embodiment of the invention determines the current view finding range of the camera after the mobile terminal receives the photographing instruction; then determining whether to open a light filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera according to the shooting instruction; if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively taken by the RGB three-primary-color module, and the images are processed by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method. By applying the embodiment of the invention, each image is a panoramic RGB image, or a monochrome image of which the situation is filtered by the optical filter shifting device, or the mixture of the images can be obtained, for example, one RGB image and other monochrome images are obtained, and the photographing device can be applied to simultaneously obtain the RGB image and the monochrome image, thereby facilitating the special effect processing of the image by adopting the monochrome image or the combination of the RGB images. Therefore, the problem that the special effect processing effect of the image is poor due to the fact that the mobile terminal in the prior art can only shoot one panoramic image at a time and cannot use the panoramic image for special effect processing is solved.
Further, the present invention also provides a storage medium storing one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the steps of:
acquiring a picture shooting instruction, and determining the current view finding range of the camera;
determining whether to open a light filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera according to the shooting instruction;
if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively pictures obtained by photographing through an RGB three-primary-color module, and image processing is carried out by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method.
Optionally, the one or more programs are further executable by the one or more processors to implement the steps of:
and acquiring an RGB image corresponding to the framing range of each camera.
Optionally, the one or more programs are further executable by the one or more processors to implement the steps of:
and under the condition that the number of the monochrome cameras is three, obtaining pictures obtained by the three monochrome cameras, and performing color mixing processing by adopting a special mixing effect processing algorithm.
Compared with the prior art, the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the invention determines the current view finding range of the camera after the mobile terminal receives the shooting instruction; then determining whether to open a light filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera according to the shooting instruction; if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively taken by the RGB three-primary-color module, and the images are processed by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method. By applying the embodiment of the invention, each image is a panoramic RGB image, or a monochrome image of which the situation is filtered by the optical filter shifting device, or the mixture of the images can be obtained, for example, one RGB image and other monochrome images are obtained, and the photographing device can be applied to simultaneously obtain the RGB image and the monochrome image, thereby facilitating the special effect processing of the image by adopting the monochrome image or the combination of the RGB images. Therefore, the problem that the special effect processing effect of the image is poor due to the fact that the mobile terminal in the prior art can only shoot one panoramic image at a time and cannot use the panoramic image for special effect processing is solved.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, a robot, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a photographing device, is applied to mobile terminal, its characterized in that, photographing device includes: the device comprises a first camera, a second camera, a third camera, a first optical filter shifting sheet device, a second optical filter shifting sheet device and a third optical filter shifting sheet device; the first optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the first camera, the second optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the second camera, and the third optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the third camera;
the first optical filter shifting device is a red optical filter, the second optical filter shifting device is a green optical filter, and the third optical filter shifting device is a blue optical filter.
2. The photographing device according to claim 1, wherein the first camera, the second camera, and the third camera are distributed in a delta shape or a straight shape.
3. The photographing device according to claim 2, wherein the first filter shifting block, the second filter shifting block and the third filter shifting block comprise a filter-on mode and a filter-off mode.
4. The photographing device according to claim 1, further comprising a signal receiving module, wherein the signal receiving module is respectively connected to the first camera, the second camera and the third camera.
5. A method of taking a picture, the method comprising:
acquiring a picture shooting instruction, and determining the current view finding range of the camera;
determining whether to open a light filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera according to the shooting instruction;
if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively pictures obtained by photographing by adopting an RGB three-primary-color module, and image processing is carried out by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method;
the first optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the first camera, the second optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the second camera, and the third optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the third camera; the first optical filter shifting device is a red optical filter, the second optical filter shifting device is a green optical filter, and the third optical filter shifting device is a blue optical filter.
6. The photographing method according to claim 5, wherein in a case where the filter plectrum device corresponding to the camera is turned on, the method further comprises:
and acquiring an RGB image corresponding to the framing range of each camera.
7. The photographing method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
and under the condition that the number of the monochrome cameras is three, obtaining pictures obtained by the three monochrome cameras, and performing color mixing processing by adopting a special mixing effect processing algorithm.
8. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises a processor, and a memory connected to the processor by a communication bus; wherein,
the memory is used for storing a photographing program;
the processor is used for executing the photographing program to realize the following steps:
acquiring a picture shooting instruction, and determining the current view finding range of the camera;
determining whether an optical filter shifting sheet device corresponding to the camera is opened or not according to the shooting instruction;
if not, acquiring pictures corresponding to the monochrome camera according to the filtering characteristics of the plectrum, wherein the acquired pictures are respectively taken by the RGB three-primary-color module, and image processing is carried out by adopting a preset color mixing special effect processing method;
the first optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the first camera, the second optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the second camera, and the third optical filter shifting piece device is arranged on the third camera; the first optical filter shifting device is a red optical filter, the second optical filter shifting device is a green optical filter, and the third optical filter shifting device is a blue optical filter.
9. A storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being executable by one or more processors to cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of the photographing method according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
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