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CN108878206A - Disconnecting switch - Google Patents

Disconnecting switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108878206A
CN108878206A CN201810815024.0A CN201810815024A CN108878206A CN 108878206 A CN108878206 A CN 108878206A CN 201810815024 A CN201810815024 A CN 201810815024A CN 108878206 A CN108878206 A CN 108878206A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
disconnecting switch
static contact
moving knife
tension spring
groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810815024.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周君
许金亮
骆祥华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Tgood Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Tgood Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Tgood Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Tgood Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810815024.0A priority Critical patent/CN108878206A/en
Publication of CN108878206A publication Critical patent/CN108878206A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/023Base and stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/026Movable parts and contacts mounted thereon

Landscapes

  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses disconnecting switch, including static contact seat and disconnecting switch ontology, the static contact seat and disconnecting switch ontology split settings, assembly flexibly, are not used equipment limit, static contact seat is installed on inside switchgear, and disconnecting switch ontology is installed on static contact seat lower part;The static contact seat includes the static contact and supporting insulator of T-type structure, is fixed in supporting insulator on the upside of static contact, downside and disconnecting switch ontology separating brake or combined floodgate;Disconnecting switch ontology includes movable contact spring component, conductor, insulating support and braced frame, and the movable contact spring component simplifies structure, removes traditional to bolt fastener is worn, and two groups of tension springs up and down are arranged, reduce electrical body range, shorten insulation distance;Point discharge is reduced, safety and reliability are improved;Simplify assembling process, contact pressure can be directly realized by by upper and lower two groups of tension springs, simplify debugging process.

Description

Disconnecting switch
Technical field
The invention belongs to power transmission and distribution switching equipment technology, in particular to a kind of disconnecting switch.
Background technique
Disconnecting switch is mainly used for providing visual fracture in maintenance process, guarantees securely and reliably, is high-voltage switch gear A kind of most commonly used electric product, itself structure are simple in electric appliance.But presently, there are disconnecting switch there are it is more lack It falls into:
(1)Volume is larger, structure old stuff, and largely use is integrated switched, so as to cause the switchgear for using disconnecting switch Overall volume is larger, restricts the development of switchgear miniaturization.
(2)Static contact seat design defect:Presently, there are disconnecting switch structure as shown in Figure 1, by insulator be fixed on every It leaves and closes in braced frame, moving knife contact surface is vertical with busbar shiplap joint face, and main bus-bar is connect with quiet knife to be needed to increase branch bar (16), upper and lower two groups of contact surfaces, quiet knife is fixed in supporting insulator, and insulator is connected with bracket.Structure old stuff, complexity are difficult To realize the separation of switchgear compartment, degree of protection can not be provided, wedge angle burr is more, it is necessary to assure big insulation distance. In making process, moving knife and static contact seat rigid shock do not buffer, influence product mechanical life;Installation Flexibility is limited simultaneously.
(3)Movable touch knife design defect:Disconnecting switch generally comprises rotatable movable touch knife, and movable touch knife is generally by two panels or more Piece composition, wherein side and lower part insulating base inner conductor are hinged, and the other side is free end, are realized by the movement of operating mechanism Free end rotation, connect with static contact and grounding contact respectively, realizes closing and being grounded for route.Existing movable touch knife assembly is adopted With to bolt is worn, intermediate sandwiched spring realizes assembly, and this form increases assembly complexity, increase electrical body away from From increasing phase spacing, and influenced by fastener machining accuracy, be also easy to produce point discharge;Contact pressure is in debugging process It need to repeatedly adjust, nut, error is larger.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of disconnecting switch, change conventional isolation switches integration Design, assembly flexibly, is not used equipment limit, applied widely.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:Disconnecting switch, including static contact seat and isolation Switch main body, the static contact seat and disconnecting switch ontology split settings, static contact seat are installed on inside switchgear, disconnecting switch sheet Body is installed on static contact seat lower part;The static contact seat includes the static contact and supporting insulator of T-type structure, is fixed on the upside of static contact In supporting insulator, downside and disconnecting switch ontology separating brake or combined floodgate, when combined floodgate, static contact and disconnecting switch ontology are overlapped on together On one straight line.
Further, the static contact is equipped with main bus-bar mounting hole and insulator mounting hole, and supporting insulator passes through exhausted Edge mounting hole is fixedly connected with static contact, and supporting insulator is fixed on switchgear;Main bus-bar, which runs through, is installed on the master On bus mounting hole, main bus-bar is directly connected to static contact.
Further, the disconnecting switch ontology includes movable contact spring component, conductor, insulating support and braced frame, described Movable contact spring component is installed on conductor by rotating axle pin, and conductor connects insulating support, and the insulating support is fixed on support frame On frame.
Further, the movable contact spring component includes two panels moving knife and upper and lower two groups of tension springs, respectively above tension spring and drop-down Spring, upper tension spring is located at the top of moving knife, tension spring is located at the lower part of moving knife, and upper and lower two groups of ladders are offered on the moving knife and are drawn Spring hole and through-hole, run through two groups of tension springs in ladder tension spring hole, and the two ends of upper tension spring and tension spring are installed on dynamic by straight pin On knife;The through-hole is located at the lower position of upper tension spring, and ladder pivot pin is assembled on through-hole, and multi-diameter shaft pins position is in two panels moving knife Between.
Further, ladder tension spring hole medial aperture is small, and outside aperture is big;The both ends of two groups of tension springs are respectively equipped with hook Ring, the straight pin penetrate hook ring, and straight pin is located in the macropore on the outside of ladder tension spring hole, tension spring is fixed on moving knife.
Further, it is characterised in that:The ladder pivot pin mid diameter is greater than both ends diameter, and middle part is located at two panels moving knife Between.
Further, convex platform is equipped on the inside of the moving knife upper end, lower end inside is equipped with lower convex platform.
Further, the static contact is incorporated into direction in moving knife and opens up guiding groove.
Further, the disconnecting switch further includes insulation merogenesis axis, insulate merogenesis axle sleeve on the outside of movable contact spring component, with Rotating axle pin is coaxial, and the both ends of insulation merogenesis axis are equipped with left end and right end, turn of left end and right end and operating mechanism Dynamic system connection, drives movable contact spring component to rotate around rotating axle pin, realization is closed a floodgate and separating brake.
Further, the disconnecting switch further includes three groups of insulation merogenesis axis, the static contact seat and disconnecting switch ontology packet Three groups are included, three-phase structure is constituted;The insulation merogenesis axis assembling rear enclosure is coaxial with rotating axle pin on the outside of movable contact spring component, often It is structure as a whole between group disconnecting switch ontology by the merogenesis axis connection that insulate, the outer end of insulation merogenesis axis is respectively equipped with left end And the rotation system connection of right end, left end and right end and operating mechanism, drive three groups of movable contact spring components around rotating axle pin Combined floodgate and separating brake are realized in rotation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1)Change conventional isolation switches integrated design, static contact seat of the invention and disconnecting switch ontology are split-type design, dress With flexible, equipment limit is not used, it can be by changing phase spacing and corresponding size, suitable for different occasions;It is applicable to It is single-phase to three-phase system.
(2)By merogenesis axis connection between disconnecting switch ontology, merogenesis axis can drive movable plate to rotate, and realize and close a floodgate and divide Lock;
(3)Movable contact spring component of the invention simplifies structure, removes traditional to bolt fastener is worn, and two groups of tension springs up and down are arranged, Electrical body range is reduced, insulation distance is shortened;Point discharge is reduced, safety and reliability are improved;Simplify assembling process, contact Pressure can be directly realized by by upper and lower two groups of tension springs, simplify debugging process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the disconnecting switch structural schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the disconnecting switch of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of static contact;
Fig. 4 is the disconnecting switch scheme of installation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is that the movable contact spring component of embodiment 1 installs perspective view;
Fig. 6 is the movable contact spring component structure diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the moving knife structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the disconnecting switch perspective view of embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is the disconnecting switch combined floodgate schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
In figure, 1. static contact seats;2. disconnecting switch ontology;3. insulate merogenesis axis;4. conductor;5. insulating support;6. support frame Frame;7. static contact;8. supporting insulator;9. movable contact spring component;10. switchgear;11. main bus-bar;12. busbar compartment;13. Other compartments;14. rotating axle pin;15. tension spring;16. moving knife;Tension spring on 17.;18. straight pin;19. ladder pivot pin;20. Ladder tension spring hole;21. through-hole;22. convex platform;23. lower convex platform;31. left end;32. right end;71. main bus-bar mounting hole; 72. insulator mounting hole;73. being oriented to groove.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, disconnecting switch, including static contact seat 1 and disconnecting switch ontology 2, static contact seat 1 divide with disconnecting switch ontology 2 Body setting, static contact seat 1 are installed on inside switchgear 10, and disconnecting switch ontology 2 is installed on 1 lower part of static contact seat.Static contact seat 1 includes The static contact 7 and supporting insulator 8 of T-type structure are fixed in supporting insulator 8 on the upside of static contact 7, downside and disconnecting switch sheet 2 separating brake of body or combined floodgate, when combined floodgate, static contact 7 and disconnecting switch ontology 2 are overlapped on the same line.
Fig. 2 and 4, as shown in connection with fig. 5, disconnecting switch ontology 2 include movable contact spring component 9, insulation merogenesis axis 3, conductor 4, absolutely Edge bracket 5 and braced frame 6, insulating support 5 are installed in other compartments 13, and insulation merogenesis axis 3 and moving knife component 9 are located at bus In compartment 12,9 one end of moving knife component is free end, the other end passes through rotating axle pin 14 and conductor 4 is hinged, be can be rotated, conductor 4 connects Insulating support 5 is connect, insulating support 5 is fixed in braced frame 6.The combined floodgate and separating brake of disconnecting switch are by the merogenesis axis 3 that insulate It realizes:Insulation merogenesis axis 3 is placed on 9 outside of movable contact spring component, and coaxial with rotating axle pin 14, the both ends of insulation merogenesis axis 3 are equipped with Left end and right end(It may refer to the end of embodiment 2), the rotation system connection of left end and right end and operating mechanism, It drives movable contact spring component 9 to rotate around rotating axle pin 14, realizes combined floodgate and separating brake.
As shown in Figure 3-4, static contact 7 is equipped with main bus-bar mounting hole 71 and insulator mounting hole 72, and supporting insulator 8 is logical It crosses insulator mounting hole 72 to be fixedly connected with static contact 7, supporting insulator 8 is fixed on switchgear 10;Main bus-bar 11 runs through It is installed on main bus-bar mounting hole 71, main bus-bar 11 is directly connected to static contact 7, is not necessarily to branch bar, only one group of faying surface, drop Low contact resistance.
For the smooth combined floodgate for guaranteeing disconnecting switch, on static contact 7, moving knife component 9 is incorporated into direction and opens up guiding groove 73.
As viewed in figures 5-8, movable contact spring component 9 includes two panels moving knife 16, upper tension spring 17, tension spring 15, and upper tension spring 17 is located at The top of moving knife 16, tension spring 15 are located at the lower part of moving knife 16, and upper and lower two groups of ladder tension springs hole 20 and one is offered on moving knife 16 A through-hole 21, runs through two groups of tension springs in ladder tension spring hole 20, and the two ends of upper tension spring 17 and tension spring 15 are pacified by straight pin 18 Loaded on moving knife 16;Through-hole 21 is located at the lower position of upper tension spring 17, and ladder pivot pin 19, ladder pivot pin are assembled on through-hole 21 19 mid diameters are greater than both ends diameter, and middle part is between two panels moving knife 16.The cooperation of tension spring and moving knife 16 and straight pin 18 is closed System is particularly:20 medial apertures of ladder tension spring hole are small, and outside aperture is big, i.e., inside is aperture, and outside is macropore;Two groups of tension springs Both ends be respectively equipped with hook ring, straight pin 18 penetrates hook ring, and straight pin 18 is located in the macropore in 20 outside of ladder tension spring hole, will draw Spring is fixed on moving knife 16.Upper tension spring 17 provides the contact pressure between moving knife 16 and static contact 7, tension spring 15 provide moving knife 16 with Contact pressure between conductor 4.
In order to increase the contact area between moving knife 16 and static contact 7, moving knife 16 and conductor 4, it is equipped on the inside of 16 upper end of moving knife Convex platform 11, lower end inside are equipped with lower convex platform 12.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment illustrates there is three groups of insulation merogenesis axis by taking three groups of static contact seats and disconnecting switch ontology as an example.The stationary contact of monomer Seat, disconnecting switch body construction are in the same manner as in Example 1, and details are not described herein again.Only illustratively every group of disconnecting switch ontology it Between assembled relation.
As shown in figs. 9-10, after insulation merogenesis axis 3 assembles, it is placed on 9 outside of movable contact spring component, it is coaxial with rotating axle pin 14 (With described in embodiment 1), it is connected as one by the merogenesis axis 3 that insulate between every group of disconnecting switch ontology 2, insulate merogenesis axis 3 outer end is respectively equipped with left end 31 and right end 32, and left end 31 and right end 32 are connect with the rotation system of operating mechanism, It drives three groups of movable contact spring components 9 to rotate around rotating axle pin 14, realizes combined floodgate and separating brake.
In conclusion the present invention changes conventional isolation switches integrated design, assembly flexibly, is not used equipment limit, It can be by changing phase spacing and corresponding size, suitable for different occasions;It is applicable to single-phase to three-phase system;Of the invention is dynamic Contact assemblies simplify structure, remove traditional to bolt fastener is worn, and two groups of tension springs up and down are arranged, reduce electrical body range, Shorten insulation distance;Point discharge is reduced, safety and reliability are improved;Simplify assembling process, contact pressure can pass through upper and lower two Group tension spring is directly realized by, and simplifies debugging process.
Certainly, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art Those of ordinary skill, within the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made all should belong to the present invention Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. disconnecting switch, it is characterised in that:Including static contact seat and disconnecting switch ontology, the static contact seat and disconnecting switch ontology point Body setting, static contact seat are installed on inside switchgear, and disconnecting switch ontology is installed on static contact seat lower part;The static contact seat includes T The static contact and supporting insulator of type structure, static contact upside are fixed in supporting insulator, downside and disconnecting switch ontology point Lock or combined floodgate, when combined floodgate, static contact and disconnecting switch ontology are overlapped on the same line.
2. disconnecting switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The static contact is equipped with main bus-bar mounting hole and absolutely Edge mounting hole, supporting insulator are fixedly connected by insulator mounting hole with static contact, and supporting insulator is fixed on switch and sets It is standby upper;Through being installed on the main bus-bar mounting hole, main bus-bar is directly connected to main bus-bar with static contact.
3. disconnecting switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The disconnecting switch ontology include movable contact spring component, Conductor, insulating support and braced frame, the movable contact spring component are installed on conductor by rotating axle pin, conductor connection insulation branch Frame, the insulating support are fixed in braced frame.
4. disconnecting switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The movable contact spring component include two panels moving knife and it is upper, Lower two groups of tension springs, respectively upper tension spring and tension spring, upper tension spring is located at the top of moving knife, tension spring is located at the lower part of moving knife, institute It states and offers upper and lower two groups of ladder tension spring holes and through-hole on moving knife, two groups of tension springs, upper tension spring and drop-down are run through in ladder tension spring hole The two ends of spring are installed on moving knife by straight pin;The through-hole is located at the lower position of upper tension spring, and assembles on through-hole Ladder pivot pin, multi-diameter shaft pins position is between two panels moving knife.
5. disconnecting switch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Ladder tension spring hole medial aperture is small, apertura lateralis Diameter is big;The both ends of two groups of tension springs are respectively equipped with hook ring, and the straight pin penetrates hook ring, and straight pin is located on the outside of ladder tension spring hole In macropore, tension spring is fixed on moving knife.
6. disconnecting switch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is straight that the ladder pivot pin mid diameter is greater than both ends Diameter, middle part is between two panels moving knife.
7. disconnecting switch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Convex platform, lower end are equipped on the inside of the moving knife upper end Inside is equipped with lower convex platform.
8. disconnecting switch according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The static contact is incorporated into direction in moving knife and opens up guiding Groove.
9. according to the described in any item disconnecting switch of claim 3-8, it is characterised in that:The disconnecting switch further includes insulation point Nodal axisn, insulation merogenesis axle sleeve is coaxial with rotating axle pin on the outside of movable contact spring component, the both ends of insulation merogenesis axis be equipped with left end and The connection of the rotation system of right end, left end and right end and operating mechanism, drives movable contact spring component to rotate around rotating axle pin, real Now combined floodgate and separating brake.
10. according to the described in any item disconnecting switch of claim 3-8, it is characterised in that:The disconnecting switch further includes three groups Insulate merogenesis axis, and the static contact seat and disconnecting switch ontology include three groups, constitutes three-phase structure;After the insulation merogenesis axis assembling It is placed on the outside of movable contact spring component, coaxial with rotating axle pin, passing through insulation merogenesis axis connection between every group of disconnecting switch ontology is one The outer end of body structure, insulation merogenesis axis is respectively equipped with left end and right end, the rotation of left end and right end and operating mechanism System connection, drives three groups of movable contact spring components to rotate around rotating axle pin, realizes combined floodgate and separating brake.
CN201810815024.0A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Disconnecting switch Pending CN108878206A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810815024.0A CN108878206A (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Disconnecting switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810815024.0A CN108878206A (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Disconnecting switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108878206A true CN108878206A (en) 2018-11-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109616936A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-04-12 浙江绿丰电气有限公司 A kind of environmental protection gas-insulated ring network cabinet and its disconnecting switch

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203799935U (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-08-27 广州霍斯通电气股份有限公司 Isolation switch
CN203799946U (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-08-27 广州霍斯通电气股份有限公司 Three-position disconnector and solid insulation cabinet
CN203983116U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-03 厦门协成实业有限公司 A kind of isolating switch
US9147537B1 (en) * 2012-10-13 2015-09-29 Cleaveland/Price Inc. Double break disconnect switch
CN206628395U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-10 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 Three-station isolating grounding switch
CN206697406U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-12-01 北京双杰电气股份有限公司 A kind of disconnecting switch

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9147537B1 (en) * 2012-10-13 2015-09-29 Cleaveland/Price Inc. Double break disconnect switch
CN203799935U (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-08-27 广州霍斯通电气股份有限公司 Isolation switch
CN203799946U (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-08-27 广州霍斯通电气股份有限公司 Three-position disconnector and solid insulation cabinet
CN203983116U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-03 厦门协成实业有限公司 A kind of isolating switch
CN206697406U (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-12-01 北京双杰电气股份有限公司 A kind of disconnecting switch
CN206628395U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-10 青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司 Three-station isolating grounding switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109616936A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-04-12 浙江绿丰电气有限公司 A kind of environmental protection gas-insulated ring network cabinet and its disconnecting switch

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Application publication date: 20181123

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication