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CN108877530A - Flexible display - Google Patents

Flexible display Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108877530A
CN108877530A CN201810755905.8A CN201810755905A CN108877530A CN 108877530 A CN108877530 A CN 108877530A CN 201810755905 A CN201810755905 A CN 201810755905A CN 108877530 A CN108877530 A CN 108877530A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting layer
flexible display
deformation
flexed
bearing bed
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Granted
Application number
CN201810755905.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108877530B (en
Inventor
黄郁淳
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

A flexible display includes a support substrate and a flexible display panel. The support substrate includes a bendable portion and a pair of non-bendable portions. The bendable portion is connected between the non-bendable portions and includes a carrier layer and a first support layer. The carrier layer is connected to the non-flexure portions. The thickness of the carrier layer is less than the thickness of each of the non-flexure portions. The first supporting layer is connected to the non-bending parts and comprises at least one deformation convex rib. A first hollow space is formed between the first supporting layer and the bearing layer. The thickness of the first support layer is smaller than the thickness of each of the non-bent portions. The flexible display panel is fixed on the bearing layer and covers the bendable part and the non-bendable parts. When the flexible display is bent, the at least one deformation convex rib deforms and contacts the bearing layer.

Description

Flexible display
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of displays, and in particular to a kind of flexible display (flexible display, flexibility Display).
Background technique
Current flexible display has flexible display panels (flexible display panel), can be with can It scratches the bending of formula display and is bent.But, existing flexible display panels have beaming limit.Specifically, when flexibility is aobvious When showing panel overbending, flexible display panels can be damaged.For example, the surface of flexible display panels occurs destroying picture quality Folding line.Even, flexible display panels may be broken.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of flexible display comprising the supporting substrate of sustainable flexible display panels.
Flexible display provided by the present invention includes supporting substrate and flexible display panels.Supporting substrate includes bendable Pars convoluta and a pair of un-flexed portion, wherein bendable portion is connected between these un-flexed portions, and along axis bending.It is flexible Portion includes bearing bed and the first supporting layer.Bearing bed is connected to these un-flexed portions, and with outer surface and relative to outside The inner surface on surface, wherein the thickness of bearing bed is less than the thickness in each un-flexed portion.It is non-that first supporting layer is connected to these Bending section, wherein the first hollow space is formed between the first supporting layer and inner surface, and the first supporting layer includes an at least shape Become fin, a wherein at least deformation fin extends along axis, and the thickness of the first supporting layer is less than the thickness in each un-flexed portion Degree.Flexible display panels are fixed on outer surface, and cover bendable portion and these un-flexed portions.When flexible display edge Axis and when being bent, inner surface forms curved surface, and an at least deformation fin deforms, and contacts bearing bed.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned bearing bed also has at least one convex block for protruding from inner surface.When Flexible display is along axis and when being bent, and an at least deformation fin is for contacting an at least convex block.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, these un-flexed portions, bearing bed and the first supporting layer are all integrally formed.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned bendable portion further includes being connected to second support in these un-flexed portions Layer, wherein the first supporting layer is positioned at the second supporting layer and bearing bed between, and the thickness of the second supporting layer is less than each un-flexed The thickness in portion.The second hollow space is formed between second supporting layer and the first supporting layer.When flexible display along axis and When bending, the second supporting layer contacts the first supporting layer.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned first supporting layer further includes the recessed rib of an at least deformation, and wherein deformation is recessed Rib extends along axis.When flexible display is bent along axis, the recessed rib deformation of an at least deformation, and contact second Support layer.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned second supporting layer has supporting surface and an at least deformation item.At least one Deformation item is depressed in supporting surface, and at least a deformation item extends along axis.When flexible display is bent along axis, The first supporting layer of support face contact of second supporting layer, and at least a deformation item does not contact the first supporting layer.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, each un-flexed portion includes first substrate and the second substrate.Bearing bed and One supporting layer is both connected between the first substrate in these un-flexed portions.Second supporting layer is connected to the second of these un-flexed portions Between substrate, and first substrate is between the second substrate and flexible display panels.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, the distance between these the second substrates be less than between these first substrates away from From, and these the second substrates protrude from the side wall that these first substrates face each other respectively.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned first substrate, bearing bed and the first supporting layer are integrally formed.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned the second substrate and the second supporting layer are integrally formed.
In an at least embodiment of the invention, these above-mentioned un-flexed portions, bearing bed, the first supporting layer and the second supporting layer It is integrally formed.
Based on above-mentioned, when flexible display is bent along axis, since the deformation fin of the first supporting layer contacts Bearing bed, therefore the curved part of both the first supporting layer energy support bearing layer and flexible display panels, so that supporting substrate obtains To support flexible display panels, to help to prevent flexible display panels after bending impaired.
For features described above and advantage of the present invention can be clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and cooperate Figure of description, It is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the flexible display of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 1B is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of flexible display upon bending in Figure 1A.
Fig. 2A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the flexible display of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 B is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of flexible display upon bending in Fig. 2A.
Description of symbols:
100,200:Flexible display
110:Flexible display panels
120,220:Supporting substrate
120a,221:Bendable portion
120b,222:Un-flexed portion
120t,123t,124t,125t:Thickness
121b:First substrate
122b:The second substrate
123:Bearing bed
123b:Convex block
124a:First supporting layer
124p:Deformation fin
124r:The recessed rib of deformation
125s,225s:Supporting surface
125b,225b:Second supporting layer
125r:Deformation item
A11,A21:Axis
D11,D12:Distance
H11:First hollow space
H12,H22:Second hollow space
S11:Outer surface
S12:Inner surface
Specific embodiment
Figure 1A is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the flexible display of one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 1A, bendable display Device 100 includes flexible display panels 110 and supporting substrate 120, and wherein flexible display panels 110 are fixed on supporting substrate 120 On.For example, flexible display panels 110 can bind (adhered) in supporting substrate 120, but not limited to this, flexible display panels 110 are also fixed in other ways supporting substrate 120.In addition, flexible display panels 110 are, for example, organic LED panel (Organic Light-Emitting Diode Panel, OLED Panel), Electrowetting display panel (electrowetting Display panel), electrophoresis type display panel (Electro-Phoretic Display Panel, EPD Panel) or miniature LED display panel (micro-LED display panel).
Figure 1B is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of flexible display upon bending in Figure 1A.Figure 1A and Figure 1B are please referred to, is supported Substrate 120 includes bendable portion 120a and a pair of un-flexed portion 120b, and bendable portion 120a is connected to these un-flexed portions Between 120b, and flexible (flexible).When flexible display 100 is bent by the application of external force, bendable portion 120a It can be bent along axis A11, and these un-flexed portion 120b will not be bent, so that these un-flexed portion 120b can overlie one another, As shown in Figure 1B.Therefore, flexible display 100 can be applied to folding-type electronic device (foldable electronic ), such as folding cell phone and folded flat computer device.In addition, axis A11 is an illusory reference line, can be located at can The intermediate position of bending section 120a.For example, axis A11 is neighbouring or is overlapped in the center line of bendable portion 120a.
Bendable portion 120a includes bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a.Bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a two The constituent material of person can be the same or different from each other, and can be high molecular material or metal, and wherein high molecular material is for example It is polypropylene (Polypropylene, PP) or polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), but not limited to this.Bearing bed 123 and One supporting layer 124a is both connected to these un-flexed portion 120b, and bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a face each other ground Separate, so as to form the first hollow space H11 between bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a.
Bearing bed 123 has outer surface S11 and inner surface S12, and wherein outer surface S11 is relative to inner surface S12.Flexible display panels 110 are fixed on outer surface S11, and cover bendable portion 120a and these un-flexed portion 120b, And the first hollow space H11 is formed between the first supporting layer 124a and inner surface S12.Bearing bed 123 can also have at least One protrudes from the convex block 123b of inner surface S12.By taking Figure 1A and Figure 1B as an example, convex block 123b possessed by bearing bed 123 Quantity is three, and wherein these convex blocks 123b all extends along axis A11, therefore these convex blocks 123b is alongside one another.In addition, palpus Illustrate, the quantity of convex block 123b shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B is only for illustrating.In other embodiments, bearing bed 123 The quantity of possessed convex block 123b can also be with only one or multiple, therefore the number of convex block 123b that bearing bed 123 can have Amount does not limit as shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B three.
First supporting layer 124a may include an at least deformation fin 124p and the recessed rib 124r of an at least deformation.In Figure 1A and figure In embodiment shown in 1B, the first supporting layer 124a includes the two deformation fin 124p and recessed rib 124r of three deformation, but In other embodiments, the quantity of deformation fin 124p included by the first supporting layer 124a can be only one, and the recessed rib of deformation The quantity of 124r may also be only one, therefore deformation fin 124p included by the first supporting layer 124a and recessed rib 124r of deformation It is two or more that the quantity of the two, which does not limit,.
These deformation fin 124p and the recessed rib 124r arrangement interlaced with each other of these deformation, so each deformation fin 124p is adjacent The recessed rib 124r of an at least deformation.In embodiment shown in figure 1A, each deformation fin 124p is located at the adjacent recessed rib of two deformation Between 124r.In addition, these deformation fin 124p and the recessed rib 124r of these deformation all extend along axis A11, therefore these shapes It is alongside one another to become the fin 124p and recessed rib 124r of these deformation.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a all can be flexible film Layer.Specifically, bearing bed 123 can be film layer in uneven thickness, wherein the thicker position of this film layer defines convex block 123b. First supporting layer 124a can be the film layer with multiple warpages, and wherein these flexagons are at deformation fin 124p and the recessed rib of deformation 124r.By taking Figure 1A as an example, when flexible display 100 shakeouts and is not bent, the external form side of being similar to of the first supporting layer 124a The shape of wave (square wave), wherein the deformation fin 124p and recessed rib 124r of deformation is all curved film layer.
Thickness 120t of the thickness 123t of bearing bed 123 less than each un-flexed portion 120b, and the first supporting layer 124a Thickness 120t of the thickness 124t again smaller than each un-flexed portion 120b.By taking Figure 1A as an example, thickness 123t is bearing bed 123 flexible The thickness that maximum gauge when formula display 100 shakeouts and is not bent, i.e. thickness 123t are equivalent to convex block 123b.Thickness 124t It is maximum gauge of the first supporting layer 124a when flexible display 100 shakeouts and is not bent, wherein thickness 124t is equivalent to The distance between the deformation top surface fin 124p to bottom surface deformation recessed rib 124r, as shown in Figure 1A.
Since the thickness 124t of the thickness 123t and the first supporting layer 124a of bearing bed 123 are respectively less than un-flexed portion 120b Thickness 120t, therefore bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a can form hinge living (living hinge).In this way, flexible Formula display 100 can be bent along axis A11.When flexible display 100 is bent along axis A11, inner surface S12 forms curved surface, is, for example, spill cylinder, and deformation fin 124p is deformed, and contacts bearing bed 123, wherein deformation fin 124p can contact in convex block 123b.Since deformation fin 124p can contact bearing bed 123, the first supporting layer 124a can be supported The curved part of both bearing bed 123 and flexible display panels 110, and make the not overbending of flexible display panels 110, to have Help prevent flexible display panels 110 after bending impaired.
It is noted that in the present embodiment, bearing bed 123 has convex block 123b, deformation fin 124p can be contacted, But in other embodiments, even if bearing bed 123 is film layer in homogeneous thickness without any convex block 123b, deformation fin 124p can still contact bearing bed 123, so that the still sustainable bearing bed 123 of the first supporting layer 124a and flexible display panels 110 The curved part of the two.Therefore, Figure 1A is only supplied with convex block 123b shown in Figure 1B for example, and bearing bed 123 can not have There is any convex block 123b.
Bendable portion 120a can further include the second supporting layer 125b, wherein the first supporting layer 124a is located at the second supporting layer Between 125b and bearing bed 123, and the second supporting layer 125b and the first supporting layer 124a separates with facing each other, so that the The second hollow space H12 is formed between two supporting layer 125b and the first supporting layer 124a.The constituent material of second supporting layer 125b Can be identical to the constituent material of bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a at least one of them, and can for high molecular material or Metal.Alternatively, the constituent material of the second supporting layer 125b, bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a three can each other not Together.
Second supporting layer 125b has a supporting surface 125s and at least deformation 125r, and wherein deformation 125r is depressed in Supporting surface 125s, and extend along axis A11.In the embodiment shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, the second supporting layer 125b is had Deformation 125r quantity be two, wherein this two deformation 125r are alongside one another.But, in other embodiments, The quantity of deformation 125r possessed by two supporting layer 125b can be only one or two or more.Therefore, the second supporting layer The quantity of deformation 125r possessed by 125b does not limit as shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B two.
Second supporting layer 125b can also be flexible film layer, can have multiple warpages, such as the first supporting layer 124a, And deformation 125r is curved film layer.The thickness 125t of second supporting layer 125b is less than the thickness of each un-flexed portion 120b 120t.By taking Figure 1A as an example, thickness 125t is maximum of the second supporting layer 125b when flexible display 100 shakeouts and is not bent Thickness, i.e. thickness 125t are equivalent to the bottom end deformation 125r the distance between to supporting surface 125s.Due to the second supporting layer 125b Thickness 125t be less than the thickness 120t of un-flexed portion 120b, therefore the second supporting layer 125b can also form hinge living.
When flexible display 100 is bent along axis A11, the second supporting layer 125b also can with bending, wherein The supporting surface 125s of second supporting layer 125b contacts the first supporting layer 124a, and the recessed rib 124r contact second of deformation deformed supports Layer 125b, but deformation 125r does not contact curved first supporting layer 124a.It follows that when flexible display 100 is bent When, the second supporting layer 125b and the first supporting layer 124a can the bendings of both common support bearing layer 123 and flexible display panels 110 Part, to avoid 110 overbending of flexible display panels, so that flexible display panels 110 after bending be effectively prevent to occur The situations such as folding line or fracture.
In the present embodiment, un-flexed portion 120b can have multilayered structure.By taking Figure 1A and Figure 1B as an example, each un-flexed portion 120b may include first substrate 121b and the second substrate 122b, and wherein first substrate 121b is located at the second substrate 122b and flexibility is aobvious Show between panel 110, and first substrate 121b overlies one another and connect with the second substrate 122b.For example, first substrate 121b with The second substrate 122b can overlie one another and connect using gluing or screw, but fixed form is without being limited thereto.In addition, these second The distance between substrate 122b D12 is less than the distance between these first substrates 121b D11, and these the second substrates 122b distinguishes The side wall that these first substrates 121b faces each other is protruded from, as shown in Figure 1A.
Bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a are both connected between these first substrates 121b, and the second supporting layer 125b is connected between these the second substrates 122b, and wherein first substrate 121b, bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a are one It is body formed, and the second substrate 122b and the second supporting layer 125b are to be integrally formed.That is, first substrate 121b, bearing bed 123 and first supporting layer 124a three can be with made by same material, and from the point of view of appearance, the junction between three does not have Show any boundary line.Similarly, both the second substrate 122b and the second supporting layer 125b can also be with made by same materials, and from outer From the point of view of seeing, the junction between the second substrate 122b and the second supporting layer 125b does not show any boundary line yet.In addition, first substrate 121b, bearing bed 123 and the first supporting layer 124a three can be formed simultaneously by the 3 D-printing with along with or ejection formation, and the Two substrate 122b and the second supporting layer 125b can be formed simultaneously by another road 3 D-printing or ejection formation.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, first substrate 121b and the second substrate 122b are not integrally formed, But in other embodiments, first substrate 121b and the second substrate 122b can be integrally formed.That is, in other embodiments Un-flexed portion 120b, bearing bed 123, the first supporting layer 124a and the second supporting layer 125b be integrally formed, such as Fig. 2A With flexible display 200 shown in Fig. 2 B.
Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B are please referred to, flexible display 200 is similar to the flexible display 100 of previous embodiment, and Both flexible displays 200 and 100 technical effect is identical.For example, flexible display 200 includes supporting substrate 220, and prop up Support group plate 220 includes bendable portion 221 and un-flexed portion 222, wherein flexible display 200 and its bendable portion 221 can edge Axis A21 bending, and axis A21 be illusory reference line, can be located at bendable portion 221 intermediate position.The following contents Mainly illustrate that flexible display 200 is different from the difference characteristic of flexible display 100.
It is different from flexible display 100 shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, the flexible display shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B In 200, these un-flexed portions 222, bearing bed 123, the first supporting layer 124a and the second supporting layer 225b are integrally formed.? That is un-flexed portion 222, bearing bed 123, the first supporting layer 124a and the second supporting layer 225b all use same material made At, and from the point of view of appearance, between un-flexed portion 222, bearing bed 123, the first supporting layer 124a and the second supporting layer 225b Junction do not show any boundary line yet.Therefore, entire supporting substrate 220 can be same by the 3 D-printing with along with or ejection formation When formed.
Also the second hollow space H22 is formed between second supporting layer 225b and the first supporting layer 124a.But, before being different from Embodiment is stated, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B, when flexible display 200 shakeouts and is not bent, the second support Layer 225b can be it is a piece of not by curved flat film layer, as shown in Figure 2 A.In other words, the second supporting layer 225b can not With any deformation 125r as shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, and the supporting surface 225s of the second supporting layer 225b can also contact the One supporting layer 124a, so that the second supporting layer 225b and the first supporting layer 124a can common support bearing layer 123 and Flexible Displays The curved part of both panels 110 equally also can effectively prevent flexible display panels 110 after bending and folding line or fracture etc. occur Situation.
In addition, special emphasis is, in the embodiment above, flexible display 100 and 200 all includes the second supporting layer 125b and 225b, but in other embodiments, flexible display 100 and 200 can not include the second supporting layer 125b with 225b.Specifically, even if without the second supporting layer 125b and 225b, the first supporting layer 124a also can support bearing layer 123 with The curved part of both flexible display panels 110, with assist in flexible display panels 110 should not overbending, to facilitate Prevent flexible display panels 110 and 200 after bending impaired.Therefore, the second supporting layer 125b described in above embodiments with The preferred embodiment that 225b only Gong illustrates the present invention is not intended to limit flexible display 100 and 200 and has to include second Supporting layer 125b and 225b.
In conclusion utilizing the first supporting layer when the flexible display bending in an at least embodiment of the invention Contact of the deformation fin to bearing bed, the curved part of both the first supporting layer energy support bearing layer and flexible display panels, with Make flexible display panels not overbending, thus help to prevent flexible display panels after bending occur folding line or fracture etc. by The situation of damage, and then promote the quality of flexible display.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, the neck of technology belonging to the present invention Technical staff in domain is not departing from spirit and scope of the invention, when can make a little variation and retouching, therefore protection of the invention Range is subject to view appended claim institute defender.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of flexible display, including:
One supporting substrate, including a bendable portion and a pair of un-flexed portion, wherein it is un-flexed to be connected to those for the bendable portion Between portion, and along an axis bending, which includes:
One bearing bed is connected to those un-flexed portions, and with an outer surface and the inside table relative to the outer surface Face, wherein the thickness of the bearing bed is less than the thickness in the respectively un-flexed portion;
One first supporting layer is connected to those un-flexed portions, and one the is wherein formed between first supporting layer and the inner surface One hollow space, and first supporting layer include an at least deformation fin, wherein this at least a deformation fin prolongs along the axis It stretches, and the thickness of first supporting layer is less than the thickness in the respectively un-flexed portion;And
One flexible display panels are fixed on the outer surface, and cover the bendable portion and those un-flexed portions, when this is flexible When formula display is bent along the axis, which forms curved surface, and an at least deformation fin deforms, and contacting should Bearing bed.
2. flexible display as described in claim 1, wherein the bearing bed, which also has, protrudes from the inner surface at least One convex block, when the flexible display is bent along the axis, at least one is convex for contacting this for an at least deformation fin Block.
3. flexible display as described in claim 1, wherein those un-flexed portions, the bearing bed and first supporting layer be all It is integrally formed.
4. flexible display as described in claim 1, wherein the bendable portion further includes being connected to those un-flexed portions One second supporting layer, wherein first supporting layer is located between second supporting layer and the bearing bed, and second supporting layer Thickness is less than the thickness in the respectively un-flexed portion, and one second hollow space is formed between second supporting layer and first supporting layer, When the flexible display is bent along the axis, which contacts first supporting layer.
5. flexible display as claimed in claim 4, wherein first supporting layer further includes the recessed rib of an at least deformation, this is extremely Few recessed rib of a deformation extends along the axis, and when the flexible display is bent along the axis, at least a deformation is recessed for this Rib deformation, and contact second supporting layer.
6. flexible display as claimed in claim 4, wherein second supporting layer has a supporting surface and an at least deformation Item, which is depressed in the supporting surface, and an at least deformation item extends along the axis, when the bendable display When device is bent along the axis, the support face contact of second supporting layer first supporting layer, and an at least deformation item First supporting layer is not contacted.
7. flexible display as claimed in claim 4, wherein respectively the un-flexed portion includes:
One first substrate, wherein the bearing bed and first supporting layer be both connected to those un-flexed portions the first substrate it Between;And
One the second substrate, wherein second supporting layer is connected between the second substrate in those un-flexed portions, and first base Plate is located between the second substrate and the flexible display panels.
8. flexible display as claimed in claim 7, wherein the distance between those the second substrates are less than those first bases The distance between plate, and those the second substrates protrude from the side wall that those first substrates face each other respectively.
9. flexible display as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first substrate, the bearing bed and first supporting layer are integrated Molding.
10. flexible display as claimed in claim 7, wherein the second substrate and second supporting layer are integrally formed.
11. flexible display as claimed in claim 4, wherein those un-flexed portions, the bearing bed, first supporting layer with Second supporting layer is integrally formed.
CN201810755905.8A 2018-04-30 2018-07-11 Flexible display Active CN108877530B (en)

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