Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mushroom planting room which can automatically spray water to mushrooms in the planting room, improve the efficiency and reduce the labor cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a mushroom planting room comprises a planting room body, mushroom planting frames are arranged on two sides of the planting room body, a walking channel is formed between the mushroom planting frames on the two sides of the planting room body, a sliding guide rail is arranged on the walking channel, a sliding block is mounted on the sliding guide rail, a telescopic rod capable of stretching in multiple stages is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, a water spray head is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the water spray head is arranged opposite to mushrooms on the mushroom planting frames; brackets are arranged at two ends of the sliding guide rail, a plurality of wedge blocks used for enabling the telescopic rod to ascend are sequentially arranged on the brackets from top to bottom, the wedge blocks at two ends of the sliding guide rail are arranged in a staggered mode, and the bottom end of the upper wedge block adjacent to the two ends of the sliding guide rail is located below the top end of the lower wedge block; the telescopic rod is provided with a moving part which moves upwards along the inclined surface of the wedge block.
The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: slider reciprocating motion on the guide rail drives telescopic link reciprocating motion, thereby make the shower nozzle on the telescopic link spray water to the mushroom on planting the frame, and moving part on the telescopic link is moving to the voussoir that is located on the support of sliding guide both ends along with the removal of slider in this scheme and moves along the inclined plane of voussoir, because the inclined plane of voussoir is the downward sloping, so moving part on the telescopic link is when contacting the inclined plane of voussoir, along with the removal of slider and along the inclined plane rebound of voussoir, and then the telescopic link has been shifted up, make the shower nozzle rise to the last floor of planting the frame simultaneously, then along with the reciprocating motion of slider, again spray water to the mushroom of planting the last floor.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: the height-adjustable of this scheme telescopic link, the inclined plane of voussoir can make the removal part on the telescopic link slide on the inclined plane, and removal part has changed the height of telescopic link in the gliding on the inclined plane, makes the sprinkler bead can realize carrying out the automation to the mushroom of planting each layer on the frame and spray water and do not need manual operation in slider reciprocating motion to the labour has been saved.
Further, the sprinkler bead is communicated with a handle, the handle is communicated with a water pump, a first stop block and a second stop block are arranged in the sprinkler bead, the first stop block and the second stop block are rotatably connected, the second stop block is provided with a containing groove for containing the first stop block, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the handle and extends into the sprinkler bead, one end, close to the sprinkler bead, of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with two oscillating rods, the two oscillating rods are arranged in a crossed manner, and the two oscillating rods are respectively positioned on the first stop block and the second stop block; the lateral wall of first dog and second dog is equipped with the connecting rod, and two pendulum rods rotate with the connecting rod to be connected, and the one end that the sprinkler bead was kept away from to the slide bar is connected with the push rod, the push rod perpendicular to slide bar, the one end and the handle sealing sliding connection of slide bar are kept away from to the push rod and stretch out the handle outside, and the push rod stretches out and is connected with the stay cord between the one end in the handle outside and the slider.
Stay cord pulling push rod that is connected between the time that the telescopic link rises in this scheme and the push rod slides to the direction of keeping away from the shower nozzle, and then the slide bar of being connected with the push rod also slides to the direction of keeping away from the shower nozzle, the angle between first dog and the second dog of being connected with the slide bar rotation can reduce, and the water yield of sprinkler bead has been increased, the design of this scheme makes the water yield of sprinkler bead increase gradually along with the rising of telescopic link, the crescent to the water spray volume of the mushroom on planting the frame has been realized, make the mushroom that is located lower floor's water spray volume less can receive the water that drops when the mushroom water spray of upper strata, and can not cause the water yield too much and influence the mushroom.
Further, the moving part is a groove, and the top end of the groove is located above the bottom end of the wedge block.
The top of recess removes at the inclined plane of voussoir and the voussoir moves in the recess when making the telescopic link rise in this scheme, the effectual height that changes the telescopic link to make the shower head spray water to planting the mushroom of putting up each layer.
Further, the moving part is a bump, and the bottom end of the bump is positioned above the bottom end of the wedge block.
Compare the technical characteristic that above-mentioned scheme offered the recess on the telescopic link, this technical scheme's lug is installed more easily in the realization, and recess among the above-mentioned scheme need set up the recess on the telescopic link, it is more troublesome to process, and lug in this scheme only need be in the device that adds a lug in the outside of telescopic link just can, and at the in-process of long-term use, the voussoir causes the wearing and tearing of recess or lug very easily, in case the recess causes wearing and tearing need to change, just need change whole telescopic link, and lug in this scheme just only needs to change the lug if worn and torn when needing to change, compare in above-mentioned technical scheme just greatly reduced the cost of this scheme.
Further, the top of planting the room body is triangular prism structure, and the both sides of planting the triangular prism structure at room body top are equipped with the skylight that is used for the ventilation.
The setting in skylight can make plant the room body and realize the function of ventilation, guarantees the normal growth of mushroom.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
description of reference numerals: planting room body 1, skylight 2, sliding guide 3, support 4, voussoir 5, slider 6, telescopic link 7, recess 8, lug 9, sprinkler bead 10, first dog 11, second dog 12, accomodate groove 13, handle 14, slide bar 15, pendulum rod 16, connecting rod 17, push rod 18, branch 19, stay cord 20, sealing layer 21, bar hole 22, locking piece 23, spring 24.
Example one
As shown in figure 1, room is planted to mushroom, including planting room body 1, it is triangular prism shape to plant room body 1 top, has seted up skylight 2 in the top both sides of planting room body 1, and it has skylight door to articulate on skylight 2, and skylight door can shelter from skylight 2.
The mushroom planting frame is placed in mushroom planting room both sides, and the mushroom is planted and is set up the multilayer and place the layer of placing of mushroom on the frame, and the mushroom of both sides is planted and is formed the walking passageway between the frame, is equipped with sliding guide 3 in the intermediate position of walking passageway, is equipped with slider 6 on sliding guide 3, and sliding guide 3 in this embodiment adopts linear sliding guide.
The two sides of the sliding guide rail 3 are provided with brackets 4, the height of each bracket 4 is higher than the uppermost layer of the mushroom planting frame, the brackets 4 are provided with a plurality of wedge blocks 5, the number of the wedge blocks 5 on the brackets 4 is the same as the number of layers of the mushroom planting frame, and the wedge blocks 5 incline towards the direction of the sliding block 6.
Fixedly connected with telescopic link 7 on slider 6, telescopic link 7 can realize multistage flexible, multistage telescopic link overlaps respectively and establishes, be equipped with locking mechanism on each level telescopic link 7, make telescopic link 7 rise after the take the altitude can pin telescopic link 7 and make it can not drop by oneself, as shown in fig. 5, locking mechanism includes locking piece 23 and spring 24, all be equipped with the hole that is used for blocking locking piece 23 on each level telescopic link 7, locking piece 23 is spherical, locking piece 23 passes through spring 24 and 7 interior wall connections of telescopic link, telescopic link 7's structure here is similar to the structure of umbrella stick, the motion principle of umbrella stick is the same when its flexible principle is opened or is shrunk with the umbrella. As shown in fig. 2, a projection 9 is connected to the upper portion of the uppermost telescopic rod 7, the projection 9 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the telescopic rod 7, and the projection 9 can be engaged with the wedge 5 to pull up the telescopic rod 7. The bottom end of the projection 9 is located above the bottom end of the wedge 5.
The voussoir 5 on the support 4 is located the top that the layer bottom was placed respectively of frame is planted to the mushroom, crisscross setting between the upper and lower voussoir 5 that the sliding guide 3 both ends are adjacent, the bottom of the last voussoir 5 that the sliding guide 3 both ends are adjacent is located the below on adjacent next voussoir 5 top, make lug 9 when sliding relatively with the voussoir 5 of sliding guide 3 one end, can drive telescopic link 7 and rise to rather than adjacent last and place the layer, then lug 9 again along with slider 6 slide to the sliding guide 3 other end and can place the voussoir 5 on the layer with being located this layer and take place the relative slip.
As shown in fig. 4, a water spraying device is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod 7, the water spraying device comprises a water spraying head 10 and a handle 14, the handle 14 and the water spraying head 10 are of a hollow structure and are communicated, one end of the handle 14, which is not connected with the water spraying head 10, is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 7, the handle 14 is communicated with a water supply device, the water supply device in the embodiment adopts a water pump, and the water spraying head 10 faces the mushroom planting frame.
The inside of sprinkler bead 10 is equipped with first dog 11 and second dog 12, the shape looks adaptation of first dog 11 and second dog 12 and sprinkler bead 10, and first dog 11 and second dog 12 are close to the one end of handle 14 and rotate and are connected, have seted up the groove 13 of accomodating that can accomodate first dog 11 inside second dog 12, and when first dog 11 and second dog 12 took place to rotate, first dog 11 can get into and accomodate groove 13. The inside of the handle 14 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 15, one end of the sliding rod 15 extends into the sprinkler head 10, the other end is connected with a push rod 18, the push rod 18 is arranged perpendicular to the sliding rod 15, and the end which is not connected with the sliding rod 15 extends out of the outside of the handle 14. One end of the sliding rod 15, which is close to the sprinkler head 10, is rotatably connected with two swing rods 16, the side walls of the first stop block 11 and the second stop block 12 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 17, and the two swing rods 16 are respectively rotatably connected with the connecting rods 17 connected to the side walls of the first stop block 11 and the second stop block 12.
The lower side wall of the handle 14 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 22, the strip-shaped hole 22 is used for the push rod 18 to slide in the handle 14, the push rod 18 is connected with a sealing layer 21, the sealing layer 21 can also be directly integrated with the push rod 18, the sealing layer 21 is in sealing and sliding connection with the lower side wall of the handle 14, the sealing layer 21 is designed to be capable of still being sealed with the lower side wall of the handle 14 to block the strip-shaped hole 22 when sliding along with the sliding rod 15, and water in the handle 14 is prevented from leaking.
A supporting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the handle 14, a round hole is formed in one end, away from the handle 14, of the supporting rod 19, a pull rope 20 is fixedly connected to the push rod 18, and the pull rope 20 penetrates through the round hole and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6.
The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: when the water needs to be sprayed to mushrooms on each placement layer on the mushroom planting frame, the sliding block 6 is driven to linearly slide along the walking channel from one end of the sliding guide rail 3, the water pump is started to pump water into the handle 14 while the sliding block 6 slides, then the water is sprayed to the mushrooms on the placement layers through the water spraying head 10, and when the sliding block 6 moves to the other side of the sliding guide rail 3, the bottom end of the bump 9 on the telescopic rod 7 is gradually close to the inclined plane of the wedge block 5, then the bottom end of the bump 9 contacts with the wedge block 5 and slides upwards along the inclined plane of the wedge block 5. The projection 9 makes the telescopic rod 7 be pulled and lifted while sliding upwards, so that the water spray head 10 on the telescopic rod 7 is lifted above the upper layer of the placing layer at the same time. Then, when the slide block 6 on the slide rail 3 slides in the reverse direction, the water spraying head 10 can spray water to the mushrooms on the layer on which the layer is placed. Therefore, the slide block 6 is contacted with the wedge blocks 5 at the two ends of the sliding guide rail 3 each time, the telescopic rod 7 is stretched, and the water spraying head 10 can automatically spray water to the mushrooms on each layer of placement layer on the mushroom planting frame.
When the telescopic rod 7 is pulled to rise upwards, the sprinkler head 10 and the handle 14 move upwards at the same time, however, because the sliding block 6 cannot move upwards, the pull rope 20 on the handle 14 can pull the sliding rod 15 to slide towards the direction away from the sprinkler head, at this time, the included angle between the two swinging rods 16 is reduced, so that the first stop 11 and the second stop 12 rotate, the first stop 11 slides to the accommodating groove 13 of the second stop 12, and the interval between the first stop 11 and the side wall of the sprinkler head 10 and the second stop 12 is increased, so that the water outlet amount is increased. When the telescopic rod 7 rises once, the pull rope 20 enables the sliding rod 15 to move a certain distance in the direction away from the water spraying head 10, and the water spraying amount is increased, so that the water spraying amount of each layer of mushrooms is different, and the water spraying amount of the upper layer is larger than that of the lower layer. The water falling from the upper placing layer can supplement the water spraying amount of the mushrooms on the lower placing layer, and the design avoids the problem that the mushrooms on the lower layer are influenced to grow due to the excessive water absorbed by the mushrooms on the upper placing layer.
When the mushroom in the planting room body 1 needs to be ventilated, the skylight door can be turned over.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, the difference from the first embodiment is that: a groove 8 is formed in the uppermost telescopic rod 7, and the top end of the groove 8 is located above the bottom end of the wedge block 5. The groove 8 can slide relative to the wedge block 5 to realize the effect that the telescopic rod 7 is pulled up,
the telescopic rod 7 is provided with a groove 8, when the sliding block 6 is close to the wedge block 5 on the bracket 4, the top of the groove 8 firstly contacts the surface of the wedge block 5 and then slides upwards on the inclined surface of the wedge block 5, so that the telescopic rod 7 is pulled to move upwards, and the water spray head 10 moves to the placing layer of the upper layer to spray water to the mushrooms.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.