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CN108824228A - A kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier - Google Patents

A kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108824228A
CN108824228A CN201811007097.3A CN201811007097A CN108824228A CN 108824228 A CN108824228 A CN 108824228A CN 201811007097 A CN201811007097 A CN 201811007097A CN 108824228 A CN108824228 A CN 108824228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bridge pier
bamboo
combined housing
flexible net
cushion block
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Pending
Application number
CN201811007097.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏洋
徐鹏飞
吴刚
程勋煜
张永兴
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Forestry University filed Critical Nanjing Forestry University
Priority to CN201811007097.3A priority Critical patent/CN108824228A/en
Publication of CN108824228A publication Critical patent/CN108824228A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D22/00Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier, by coating flexible net in former bridge pier periphery, setting inside cushion block, outside cushion block and underfill item, one layer or more bamboo composite plate is wound outside flexible net forms bamboo combined housing, after reaching prescribed requirement to bamboo combined housing intensity, to packing material is perfused in gap between bamboo combined housing and former bridge pier, the reinforcing to bridge pier is realized.The present invention makes full use of the advantageous feature of the multiple materials such as bamboo wood, flexible net, bamboo combined housing successively winds production by thin layer bamboo composite plate, it eliminates steel form or splices the production trouble of plank sheathing, and the reinforcing material that bamboo combined housing is reinforced during bridge operation directly as bridge pier, it is flexible net convenient construction, easily molded, it binds and welds without reinforcing bar, the combined application of flexible net and bamboo combined housing improves shear resistance, anti-bending bearing capacity, ductility and the anti-seismic performance of former bridge pier jointly.

Description

A kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to be reinforced using flexible net, bamboo combined housing the invention particularly relates to a kind of method of reinforced bridge pier The method of bridge pier, belongs to field of civil engineering.
Background technique
In the stress system of bridge, main structure and main support object of the bridge pier as bridge are subjected to spanning knot The whole load that structure transmits, but also directly bear a variety of loads such as pressure, water flow impact pressure, ship impact force.In load and Under the action of external environment, it is easy to appear various diseases for bridge pier, such as the disengaging of bridge pier concrete surface, honeycomb, crack, dew muscle Deng.The presence of these diseases greatly reduces the durability and stability of bridge pier, serious also to will cause collapsing for bridge, increases The expenditure of economic cost influences the normal traffic trip of people, and there are biggish security risks.Bridge pier destruction will lead to bridge The interruption of " lifeline ", will be inestimable to loss caused by economy and casualties, no matter for dilapidated bridge bearing capacity It reinforces, the insufficient seismic hardening of shock resistance, the reinforcement and repair of the bridge pier still damaged, the bridge pier of armored concrete is reinforced All there is important practical value and economic significance with recovery technique.
Common bridge pier consolidating method mainly includes Enlargement of Section, external prestressed strengthening method, steel sleeve method for strengthening etc., The respective advantage and characteristic of these methods is significant, plays the role of in practical applications and effect is also different.Increasing section Method widely used technological means as tradition, work progress is relatively easy, but its steel bar meter, template construct with set up It is time-consuming, and construction site workload is big, the construction period is long;Though external prestressing strengthening technology can effectively prevent the production in crack It is raw, the force-bearing situation of bridge pier is promoted, but its construction technology is more complex;Major defect existing for steel sleeve reinforcement technique is that it needs to consume Take more steel, steel pipe processing and assembly complexity, causes operating expenses higher, and be easy to appear the etching problem of material, shadow Ring the service life of bridge.In addition, mechanical equipment required for traditional bridge pier consolidating method be easy by place around bridge pier, The limitation of the conditions such as geology, traffic, inconvenience construction.
The flexible nets such as steel wire, fiber establishment net have many advantages, such as lightweight, corrosion-resistant, easily molded, high tenacity, relative to steel Muscle, steel plate etc. have preferably molding convenience.Bamboo wood has excellent mechanical property, it is considered to be efficiency highest in nature One of material, tensile strength reaches 140MPa or more, and the excellent mechanical property of bamboo wood is mainly derived from bamboo fibre, and bamboo is fine Tie up the ratio of strength to weight with higher, fast growing, can natural degradation, cheap, bamboo wood is as structural material in building Engineering field successful application, such as raw bamboo, Recombined bamboo, bamboo glulam.Using bamboo Composite Shell made of flexible net and bamboo fibre The combinations of materials such as body are applied to the reinforcing of bridge pier, it is expected to play comprehensive benefit outstanding.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier, utilize flexible net combination bamboo Composite Shell Body reinforces bridge pier, to improve the bearing capacity and durability of bridge pier.By in former bridge pier periphery cladding flexible net, setting Side cushion block, outside cushion block and underfill item wind one layer or more bamboo composite plate outside flexible net and form bamboo combined housing, to bamboo After combined housing intensity reaches prescribed requirement, to packing material is perfused in gap between bamboo combined housing and former bridge pier, realize Reinforcing to bridge pier, it is characterised in that its construction procedure is as follows:
1) former bridge pier surface treatment:Former bridge pier concrete surface is handled, it is sufficiently clear by its surface concrete dabbing Except spots such as the weak floor of original concrete surface, cement laitance coating and greases, until exposing solid surface.
2) binding inside cushion block:Cushion block is on the inside of binding on the inside of flexible net to control the thickness between flexible net and bridge pier.
3) flexible net is installed:Flexible net laying is carried out by the size of design requirement, flexible net is tied with the one of inside cushion block Side is used as inside, and at least one layer of flexible net is coated on to the surface of former bridge pier, and the circumferential lap of splice is not less than 100mm, flexible net The shear-carrying capacity of structural elements, vertical bearing capacity, ductility, anti-seismic performance and anti-can be effectively improved by being coated on former bridge pier surrounding Fragility energy.
4) binding outside cushion block:The outside cushion block of flexible net is bound to control the thickness between flexible net and bamboo combined housing Degree.
5) underfill item is set:Setting underfill is wound along former bridge pier surrounding in former bridge pier footing bottom Item.
6) bamboo composite plate is wound:Bamboo composite plate is wound along the outside cushion block of flexible net and the outer surface of underfill item, is twined It is provided around the number of plies by design requirement, between each layer and lap joint uses resin gluing knot, and it is compound that binding material is formed by curing bamboo Shell, bamboo combined housing be bridge construction during template, and the reinforcement material during being bridge operation.
7) packing material is perfused:By grouting equipment, by the good packing material indentation bamboo combined housing of preparatory mixing and original In gap between bridge pier, process of press in should be carried out continuously and stably, and material to be filled is conserved after filling gap.
The flexible net is made of radial compliance muscle and broadwise flexibility muscle square crossing, and radial compliance muscle provides vertical Anti-bending bearing capacity, broadwise flexibility muscle provide shear-carrying capacity and additional constraint enhancing for bridge pier, and radial compliance muscle and broadwise are soft Property muscle provides anti-cracking function jointly.
The flexible net is continuously wrapped in former bridge pier surface, or the flexible net of predetermined size is successively coated on former bridge The surface of pier, and the circumferential lap-joint of each layer mutually staggers, the circumferential lap of splice are not less than 100mm, lap-joint's binding connection or Snapping.
The bamboo composite plate is that cutting forms after bamboo fibre gluing is suppressed or suppressed, and thickness in monolayer is 0.1~10mm, The circumferential lap of splice of bamboo composite plate is not less than 100mm.
The flexible net is in steel wire, steel wire mesh, cable wire net, fiber establishment net, fiber rope net or fiber bar net One kind.
The packing material is mortar, concrete, structure glue, epoxy resin mortar or epoxy resin concrete, packing material Thickness can be 10~200mm, packing material makes flexible net be combined into one with original bridge pier, bamboo combined housing.
The resin glue is one of epoxide-resin glue, vinylite or polyurethane resin.
The underfill item is one of rubber strip, rubber-plastic strip or foam filler strip, is the perfusion of packing material Bottom is provided to block.
The present invention mainly utilizes the good characteristics such as flexible net high-strength light, corrosion-resistant, easy for construction, multiple in combination with bamboo It closes shell and mortar reinforces bridge pier.By coating flexible net, setting inside cushion block, outside cushion block in former bridge pier periphery With underfill item, one layer or more bamboo composite plate is wound outside flexible net and forms bamboo combined housing, is reached to bamboo combined housing intensity To after prescribed requirement, to packing material is perfused in gap between bamboo combined housing and former bridge pier, realizes the reinforcing to bridge pier, mention The bearing capacity and durability of high pier, and can be to bridge pier damaged part reparation.Relatively traditional bridge pier reinforcement technique, relative to existing There is technology to have the following advantages that:
(1) bamboo combined housing successively winds production by thin layer bamboo composite plate, bamboo combined housing is formed by curing, particularly with song Face bridge pier eliminates steel form or splices the production trouble of plank sheathing;And bamboo combined housing during bridge operation directly as The reinforcing material that bridge pier is reinforced, a material are multi-purpose.
(2) flexible net convenient construction, easily molded, without reinforcing bar binding welding, the combination of flexible net and bamboo combined housing is answered With common shear resistance, anti-bending bearing capacity, ductility and the anti-seismic performance for improving former bridge pier.
(3) simple process, short time limit, maintenance cost are low, are not necessarily to large scale equipment, influence on navigation small, are tied when reinforcing to original Structure is without influence.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier structure;
Fig. 2 is the process flow chart of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Fig. 3 is the former bridge pier stereoscopic schematic diagram of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Fig. 4 is the former pier section schematic diagram of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Fig. 5 is the flexible net schematic diagram of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Fig. 6 is cushion block schematic diagram on the inside of the binding flexible net of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Fig. 6 A is cushion block partial schematic diagram on the inside of the binding flexible net of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Fig. 7 is a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier along to the cladding flexible net solid signal of reinforced bridge pier circumferential direction Figure;
Fig. 8 is a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier along to the flexible net section signal of reinforced bridge pier circumferential direction cladding Figure;
Fig. 9 is cushion block stereoscopic schematic diagram on the outside of the binding flexible net of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Figure 10 is cushion block schematic cross-section on the outside of the binding flexible net of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Figure 11 is the underfill item setting stereoscopic schematic diagram of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Figure 12 is the bamboo composite plate schematic diagram of a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
Figure 13 is that a kind of method winding bamboo composite plate of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier forms the signal of bamboo combined housing solid Figure;
Figure 14 is that a kind of one layer of bamboo composite plate of method continuous winding of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier forms bamboo combined housing Schematic cross-section;
Figure 15 is that a kind of two layers of bamboo composite plate of method continuous winding of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier forms bamboo combined housing Schematic cross-section;
Figure 16 is that a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier reinforces molding stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is the schematic cross-section after a kind of method perfusion packing material of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier;
In the accompanying drawings, 1 is former bridge pier;2 be flexible net;3 be bamboo combined housing;5 be packing material;11 be underfill Item;21 be radial compliance muscle;22 be broadwise flexibility muscle;31 be bamboo composite plate;41 be inside cushion block;42 be outside cushion block.
Specific embodiment:
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, this hair of Detailed description of the invention is now compareed Bright specific embodiment.The present invention provides a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier, by coating in former 1 periphery of bridge pier Flexible net 2, setting inside cushion block 41, outside cushion block 42 and underfill item 11, it is compound to wind one layer or more bamboo outside flexible net 2 Plate 31 forms bamboo combined housing 3, after reaching prescribed requirement to bamboo combined housing intensity, to bamboo combined housing 3 and former bridge pier 1 it Between packing material 5 is perfused in gap, realize the reinforcing to bridge pier, it is characterised in that its construction procedure is as follows:
1) former bridge pier surface treatment:Former 1 concrete surface of bridge pier is handled, by its surface concrete dabbing, sufficiently The spots such as the weak floor, cement laitance coating and grease of original concrete surface are removed, until exposing solid surface.
2) binding inside cushion block:Cushion block 41 is on the inside of binding on the inside of flexible net 2 to control between flexible net 2 and former bridge pier 1 Thickness.
3) flexible net is installed:Flexible net 2 is carried out by the size of design requirement to lay, and flexible net 2 is tied with inside cushion block 41 Side be used as inside, at least one layer of flexible net 2 is coated on to the surface of former bridge pier 1, the circumferential lap of splice is not less than 100mm.
4) binding outside cushion block:The outside cushion block 42 of flexible net 2 is bound to control between flexible net 2 and bamboo combined housing 3 Thickness.
5) underfill item is set:Setting underfill is wound along former 1 surrounding of bridge pier in former 1 footing bottom of bridge pier Item 11.
6) bamboo composite plate is wound:It is compound along the outside cushion block 42 of flexible net 2 and the outer surface winding bamboo of underfill item 11 Plate 31, winding layer number are provided that between each layer and lap joint uses resin gluing knot, and binding material is formed by curing by design requirement Bamboo combined housing 3.
7) packing material is perfused:By grouting equipment, by the good packing material 5 of preparatory mixing be pressed into bamboo combined housing 3 with In gap between former bridge pier 1, process of press in should be carried out continuously and stably, and material 5 to be filled is conserved after filling gap.
The flexible net 2 is made of radial compliance muscle 21 and 22 square crossing of broadwise flexibility muscle.
The flexible net 2 is continuously wrapped in former 1 surface of bridge pier, or the flexible net 2 of predetermined size is successively coated on The surface of former bridge pier 1, and the circumferential lap-joint of each layer mutually staggers, the circumferential lap of splice is not less than 100mm.
The bamboo composite plate 31 be bamboo fibre gluing suppress or suppress after cutting form, thickness in monolayer be 0.1~ The circumferential lap of splice of 10mm, bamboo composite plate 31 are not less than 100mm.
The flexible net 2 is in steel wire, steel wire mesh, cable wire net, fiber establishment net, fiber rope net or fiber bar net One kind.
The packing material 5 is mortar, concrete, structure glue, epoxy resin mortar or epoxy resin concrete, packing material 5 thickness can be 10~200mm, and packing material makes flexible net be combined into one with former bridge pier, bamboo combined housing.
The resin glue is one of epoxide-resin glue, vinylite or polyurethane resin.
The underfill item 11 is one of rubber strip, rubber-plastic strip or foam filler strip.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier, by former bridge pier (1) periphery cladding flexible net (2), setting inside Cushion block (41), outside cushion block (42) and underfill item (11), wind one layer or more bamboo composite plate (31) shape in flexible net (2) outside At bamboo combined housing (3), after reaching prescribed requirement to bamboo combined housing intensity, to bamboo combined housing (3) and former bridge pier (1) it Between packing material (5) are perfused in gap, realize the reinforcing to bridge pier, it is characterised in that its construction procedure is as follows:
1) former bridge pier surface treatment:Former bridge pier (1) concrete surface is handled, it is sufficiently clear by its surface concrete dabbing Except spots such as the weak floor of original concrete surface, cement laitance coating and greases, until exposing solid surface.
2) binding inside cushion block:Binding inside cushion block (41) is on the inside of flexible net (2) to control flexible net (2) and former bridge pier (1) Between thickness.
3) flexible net is installed:Flexible net (2) are carried out by the size of design requirement to lay, and flexible net (2) is tied with inside cushion block (41) side is used as inside, at least one layer of flexible net (2) is coated on to the surface of former bridge pier (1), the circumferential lap of splice is not small In 100mm.
4) binding outside cushion block:The outside cushion block (42) of flexible net (2) is bound to control flexible net (2) and bamboo combined housing (3) Between thickness.
5) underfill item is set:Setting underfill is wound along former bridge pier (1) surrounding in former bridge pier (1) footing bottom Item (11).
6) bamboo composite plate is wound:It is multiple along the outside cushion block (42) of flexible net (2) and the outer surface winding bamboo of underfill item (11) Plywood (31), winding layer number are provided that between each layer and lap joint uses resin gluing knot, binding material solidification by design requirement It is formed bamboo combined housing (3).
7) packing material is perfused:By grouting equipment, by the good packing material of preparatory mixing (5) indentation bamboo combined housing (3) with In gap between former bridge pier (1), process of press in should be carried out continuously and stably, and material (5) to be filled carries out after filling gap Maintenance.
2. a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the flexible net (2) It is made of radial compliance muscle (21) and broadwise flexibility muscle (22) square crossing.
3. a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the flexible net (2) it is continuously wrapped in former bridge pier (1) surface, or the flexible net (2) of predetermined size is successively coated on to the table of former bridge pier (1) Face, and the circumferential lap-joint of each layer mutually staggers, the circumferential lap of splice is not less than 100mm.
4. a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bamboo composite plate (31) cutting forms after suppressing or suppress for bamboo fibre gluing, and thickness in monolayer is 0.1~10mm, the circumferential direction of bamboo composite plate (31) The lap of splice is not less than 100mm.
5. a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the flexible net (2) One of net, fiber rope net or fiber bar net are worked out for steel wire, steel wire mesh, cable wire net, fiber.
6. a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the packing material (5) be mortar, concrete, structure glue, epoxy resin mortar or epoxy resin concrete, the thickness of packing material (5) can for 10~ 200mm。
7. a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the resin glue is One of epoxide-resin glue, vinylite or polyurethane resin.
8. a kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the underfill Item (11) is one of rubber strip, rubber-plastic strip or foam filler strip.
CN201811007097.3A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of method of bamboo combined housing reinforced bridge pier Pending CN108824228A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111648256A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-11 中铁六局集团有限公司 Pier body reinforcing construction method
CN112081022A (en) * 2020-10-26 2020-12-15 广西交科集团有限公司 Be used for reinforced (rfd) antidetonation device of old bridge
CN114790708A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-26 中交一公局厦门工程有限公司 UHPC construction device for reinforcing offshore pier

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6219991B1 (en) * 1990-08-06 2001-04-24 Hexcel Corporation Method of externally strengthening concrete columns with flexible strap of reinforcing material
CN102660927A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-09-12 陈兴冲 Method for realizing seismic reinforcement of pier by the aid of carbon fibers
CN103074847A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-01 福州大学 Novel reinforced-concrete combined pier column and construction method thereof
RU2494204C1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-09-27 Майя Александровна Акимова Reinforced-concrete column reinforcing method
CN104675141A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-03 东南大学 FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic) pipe confined cement based composite material reinforced pier column structure
CN104863063A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 北京特希达交通设施顾问有限公司 Bridge underwater structure cofferdam-free fast reinforcing method based on PVC composite formwork
CN106592869A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-04-26 南京林业大学 Bamboo composite pipe-steel pipe internal-external constraint concrete composite structure
CN106760211A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 南京林业大学 A kind of bamboo wood-steel pipe concrete combined structure
CN106760215A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 南京林业大学 A kind of fiber-bamboo wood composite pipe concrete composite structure
CN108342995A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-31 湖北工程学院 The fiber cloth reinforced pillarwork of steel wire of overcoating ultra-high performance concrete

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6219991B1 (en) * 1990-08-06 2001-04-24 Hexcel Corporation Method of externally strengthening concrete columns with flexible strap of reinforcing material
CN102660927A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-09-12 陈兴冲 Method for realizing seismic reinforcement of pier by the aid of carbon fibers
RU2494204C1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-09-27 Майя Александровна Акимова Reinforced-concrete column reinforcing method
CN103074847A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-01 福州大学 Novel reinforced-concrete combined pier column and construction method thereof
CN104675141A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-03 东南大学 FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastic) pipe confined cement based composite material reinforced pier column structure
CN104863063A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 北京特希达交通设施顾问有限公司 Bridge underwater structure cofferdam-free fast reinforcing method based on PVC composite formwork
CN106592869A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-04-26 南京林业大学 Bamboo composite pipe-steel pipe internal-external constraint concrete composite structure
CN106760211A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 南京林业大学 A kind of bamboo wood-steel pipe concrete combined structure
CN106760215A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 南京林业大学 A kind of fiber-bamboo wood composite pipe concrete composite structure
CN108342995A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-31 湖北工程学院 The fiber cloth reinforced pillarwork of steel wire of overcoating ultra-high performance concrete

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111648256A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-11 中铁六局集团有限公司 Pier body reinforcing construction method
CN112081022A (en) * 2020-10-26 2020-12-15 广西交科集团有限公司 Be used for reinforced (rfd) antidetonation device of old bridge
CN114790708A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-07-26 中交一公局厦门工程有限公司 UHPC construction device for reinforcing offshore pier
CN114790708B (en) * 2022-04-27 2024-06-14 中交一公局厦门工程有限公司 UHPC construction device for reinforcing offshore bridge pier

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Application publication date: 20181116

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