CN108810458A - A kind of mode selecting method based on image procossing - Google Patents
A kind of mode selecting method based on image procossing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108810458A CN108810458A CN201810250128.1A CN201810250128A CN108810458A CN 108810458 A CN108810458 A CN 108810458A CN 201810250128 A CN201810250128 A CN 201810250128A CN 108810458 A CN108810458 A CN 108810458A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/70—Denoising; Smoothing
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mode selecting method based on image procossing, the method includes use the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing under hand washing sink water flow it is insufficient, determine adaptive tamper processing strategy.By means of the invention it is possible to improve the automation grade of hand washing sink.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to image processing field more particularly to a kind of mode selecting methods based on image procossing.
Background technology
One of usual image procossing mode is image enhancement.The target of image enhancement is the quality of improvement picture, such as
Increase contrast, removes fuzzy and noise, Modified geometrical distortion etc.；Image restoration is given that it is known that fuzzy or noise model
When, it is intended to estimate a kind of technology of original image.
Image enhancement can be divided into frequency domain method and space domain method by method therefor.Image is regarded as a kind of two dimension letter by the former
Number, the signal enhancing based on two-dimensional Fourier transform is carried out to it.It, can using low-pass filtering (only low frequency signal being allowed to pass through) method
Remove the noise in figure；It using high-pass filtering method, then can enhance the high-frequency signals such as edge, fuzzy picture is made to be apparent from.Tool
Representational spatial-domain algorithm has local averaging method and medium filtering (taking the median pixel value in local neighborhood) method etc.,
They can be used for removing or weaken noise.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of mode selecting method based on image procossing, can by high-precision image detection,
The stopping state below hand washing sink is obtained, and water flow is insufficient under hand washing sink, starts high-precision tamper and know
Other analysis mechanisms are with the different tamper tupe of determination, to which cumbersome manual operation be substituted.
More specifically, the present invention has following three key inventives point：
(1) the pixel value preliminary statistical result based on image progressive pixel, the image implementation dynamics big to variation degree
Big contrast enhancement processing, to ensure that the contrast enhancing effect to different images content；
(2) by the way of multiframe data statistics, using a certain colour intensity value information content relative to other colour brightnesses
Be worth more abundant feature, specific aim screening carried out to image data to be identified, to improve image procossing speed and
Efficiency；
(3) water flow is insufficient under hand washing sink, starts high-precision tamper discriminance analysis mechanism with determination
Different tamper tupe, to improve the automation grade of hand washing sink.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of mode selecting method based on image procossing is provided, the method includes
Using the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing under hand washing sink water flow it is insufficient, determine adaptive
Tamper processing strategy, the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing include：
Flow monitoring equipment is arranged in the water service pipe of hand washing sink, for hand washing sink water service pipe in real-time traffic into
Row monitoring, to obtain and export real-time water flowing flow；
Flow source of early warning is connect with the flow monitoring equipment, for receiving the real-time water flowing flow, and described
When real-time water flowing flow is less than preset flow threshold value, blocking pre-warning signal is sent out, otherwise, sends out water flowing normal signal；
Data acquisition equipment is arranged at the collector nozzle of hand washing sink, is located in the water service pipe of hand washing sink, for towards washing one's hands
The water service pipe in pond carries out real time image data acquisition, to obtain the real-time water flowing image of continuous multiframe on simultaneously output time；Wherein,
Further include the sub- equipment of change degree initial survey and contrast enhancer equipment in the data acquisition equipment, change degree initial survey is set
It is ready for use on and the image collected analyzes the saltus step degree of every a line pixel average value by the way of from top to bottom,
To obtain each saltus step row, using the line number of each saltus step row as initial survey variation line number output, the contrast enhancer equipment
Contrast enhancement processing is executed to the image collected for being based on the initial survey variation line number, it is real-time to obtain and export a frame
Water flowing image；
Rate detection device is connect with the data acquisition equipment, for detecting corresponding to the real-time water flowing image of multiframe
Present frame speed, to be exported as instant image rate.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Hand washing sink is roughly divided into stand alone type and desk-top two kinds.It is freestanding it is handsome in appearance, floor space is small, and convenient for dimension
It repaiies, the toilet for being suitble to space little.But it needs to be equipped with mirrored cabinet or toilet rack, to utilize the space arrangement one above basin
A little washing utensils and cosmetics etc..
Desk-top hand washing sink will at least occupy the space of a small desk.Washing utensil can be put on its table top, cabinet below
Son can also put sundries.If toilet area is little, it may be considered that a kind of hand washing sink of triangle is installed in corner, hand washing sink
On can hang the Shelf for placing articles of a triangle, to store articles for washing.Either stand alone type or desk-top hand washing sink, hand washing sink is liftoff
Height will be at 80 to 85 centimetres, because too short hand washing sink can make one pain in the back.
In the prior art, the water flowing pattern of hand washing sink still excessively relies on artificial, i.e., according to manually to the flow in hand washing sink
Speed judges current stopping state, and when excessively blocking, and carries out purge operation using manual type, leads to its water flowing mould
The automatization level of formula is not high.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention to build a kind of mode selecting method based on image procossing, the method
Including use the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing under hand washing sink water flow it is insufficient, determine adaptive
The tamper processing strategy answered, the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing realize oneself of hand washing sink water flowing processing
Dynamicization operates.
The water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing shown according to an embodiment of the present invention includes：
Flow monitoring equipment is arranged in the water service pipe of hand washing sink, for hand washing sink water service pipe in real-time traffic into
Row monitoring, to obtain and export real-time water flowing flow；
Flow source of early warning is connect with the flow monitoring equipment, for receiving the real-time water flowing flow, and described
When real-time water flowing flow is less than preset flow threshold value, blocking pre-warning signal is sent out, otherwise, sends out water flowing normal signal；
Data acquisition equipment is arranged at the collector nozzle of hand washing sink, is located in the water service pipe of hand washing sink, for towards washing one's hands
The water service pipe in pond carries out real time image data acquisition, to obtain the real-time water flowing image of continuous multiframe on simultaneously output time；Wherein,
Further include the sub- equipment of change degree initial survey and contrast enhancer equipment in the data acquisition equipment, change degree initial survey is set
It is ready for use on and the image collected analyzes the saltus step degree of every a line pixel average value by the way of from top to bottom,
To obtain each saltus step row, using the line number of each saltus step row as initial survey variation line number output, the contrast enhancer equipment
Contrast enhancement processing is executed to the image collected for being based on the initial survey variation line number, it is real-time to obtain and export a frame
Water flowing image；
Rate detection device is connect with the data acquisition equipment, for detecting corresponding to the real-time water flowing image of multiframe
Present frame speed, to be exported as instant image rate；
Piecemeal processing equipment is connect with the rate detection device, for receiving the instant image rate, is additionally operable to base
Image block size is determined in the instant image rate, wherein the instant image rate is bigger, and determining image block is got over
It is small；
Piecemeal selection equipment leads to each frame for receiving the real-time water flowing image of the multiframe in prefixed time interval in real time
Water images execute the piecemeal of the image block size determined based on the piecemeal processing equipment, determine each pixel in each piecemeal
The variance of the R colour intensity value of point, to the R colour intensity value of the image block of same position in the real-time water flowing image of the multiframe
Variance carry out mean value computation, to determine color mean variance, the color mean variance of the image block of all positions is carried out
Size sorts, and is exported the image block of the maximum one third of color mean variance numerical value as image block set；
Piecemeal splices equipment, is connect with piecemeal selection equipment, for receiving described image block collection, to the figure
As all image blocks progress concatenation in block collection, to obtain composed pattern, and side is carried out to the composed pattern
Edge smoothing processing is to obtain edge smoothed image；
Radical length identification apparatus connect with piecemeal splicing equipment, for receiving the edge smoothed image, is based on
Various types of type of tamper evidence nominal contours identify each type of tamper evidence from the edge smoothed image, and determine that maximum radial is long
The type of tamper evidence of degree is to export the radical length of the type of tamper evidence of maximum radial length as target radial length；
Type of tamper evidence assessment equipment is connect with the radical length identification apparatus, for receiving the target radial length,
When the target radial length is more than or equal to the first length threshold and is less than twice of the first length threshold, artificial treatment letter is sent out
Number, while the target radial length is sent, and when the target radial length is more than or equal to twice of the first length threshold, hair
Go out machine processing signal, while sending the target radial length, when the target radial length is less than the first length threshold,
Nature processing signal is sent out, while sending the target radial length.
Then, continue to carry out the concrete structure of the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing of the present invention further
Explanation.
Can also include in the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing：
IP packet sending devices are connect with the type of tamper evidence assessment equipment, for when receiving the artificial treatment signal,
It is sent to cleaning nearby after the artificial treatment signal and the target radial length are got IP packets by WIFI communication links
On the hand-held mobile terminal of staff.
Can also include in the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing：
Scene shows equipment, is arranged in the top of hand washing sink, is connect with the type of tamper evidence assessment equipment, is used to receive and real
When show the target radial length.
In the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing：
The scene shows that equipment is additionally operable to receive artificial treatment signal, the machine processing signal described in simultaneously real-time display
Or the processing signal naturally.
In the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing：
The IP packets sending device is additionally operable to, when receiving the machine processing signal, pass through frequency duplex communications link
It is sent to the clear of distal end after the number of the hand washing sink, the machine processing signal and the target radial length are got IP packets
At clean emergency service device.
In the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing：
The data acquisition equipment is built-in with servicing lighting, is shone for providing auxiliary for the acquisition of realtime image data
It is bright.
And in the water flowing model selection platform based on image procossing：
In the contrast enhancer equipment, contrast is executed to the image collected based on initial survey variation line number
Enhancing is handled：The initial survey variation line number is more, and the dynamics of the contrast enhancement processing of execution is bigger.
In addition, WIFI is a kind of technology for allowing electronic equipment to be connected to a WLAN (WLAN), it is usually used
2.4G UHF or 5G SHF ISM radio frequency bands.It is typically to have cryptoguard to be connected to WLAN；But it can also be opening
, allow for any equipment within the scope of WLAN that can connect in this way.WIFI is the product of a wireless network communication technique
Board is held by WIFI alliances.Purpose is the intercommunity improved between the Wi-Fi product based on 802.11 standards of IEEE.
Someone is known as Wireless Fidelity the LAN of 802.11 serial protocols of IEEE is used.WIFI is even equal to wireless the Internet
Network (WIFI is the important component of WLAN).
Water flowing model selection platform using the present invention based on image procossing, for hand washing sink water flowing in the prior art
In the artificial technical problem of dependence, on the one hand, water flow is insufficient under hand washing sink, starts high-precision tamper and knows
Other analysis mechanisms handle strategy with the adaptive tamper of determination and on the other hand carry out comprehensive quality to image procossing and carry
It rises, the pixel value preliminary statistical result based on image progressive pixel, the big comparison of the image implementation dynamics big to variation degree
Enhancing processing is spent, by the way of multiframe data statistics, using a certain colour intensity value information content relative to other colour brightnesses
It is worth more abundant feature, specific aim screening is carried out to image data to be identified.
It is understood that although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, above-described embodiment not to
Limit the present invention.For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications all are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention is right according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mode selecting method based on image procossing, the method includes using the water flowing pattern based on image procossing to select
Select platform under hand washing sink water flow it is insufficient, determine adaptive tamper processing strategy, it is described to be based on image
The water flowing model selection platform of processing includes：
Flow monitoring equipment is arranged in the water service pipe of hand washing sink, is supervised for the real-time traffic in the water service pipe of hand washing sink
It surveys, to obtain and export real-time water flowing flow；
Flow source of early warning is connect with the flow monitoring equipment, for receiving the real-time water flowing flow, and described real-time
When water flowing flow is less than preset flow threshold value, blocking pre-warning signal is sent out, otherwise, sends out water flowing normal signal；
Data acquisition equipment is arranged at the collector nozzle of hand washing sink, is located in the water service pipe of hand washing sink, for towards hand washing sink
Water service pipe carries out real time image data acquisition, to obtain the real-time water flowing image of continuous multiframe on simultaneously output time；Wherein, described
Further include the sub- equipment of change degree initial survey and contrast enhancer equipment in data acquisition equipment, the sub- equipment of change degree initial survey is used
In being analyzed the saltus step degree of every a line pixel average value by the way of from top to bottom the image collected, to obtain
Each saltus step row is obtained, using the line number of each saltus step row as initial survey variation line number output, the contrast enhancer equipment is used for
Change line number based on the initial survey and contrast enhancement processing is executed to the image collected, to obtain and export the real-time water flowing of a frame
Image；
Rate detection device is connect with the data acquisition equipment, current corresponding to the real-time water flowing image of multiframe for detecting
Frame speed, to be exported as instant image rate；
Piecemeal processing equipment is connect with the rate detection device, for receiving the instant image rate, is additionally operable to be based on institute
It states instant image rate and determines image block size, wherein the instant image rate is bigger, and determining image block is smaller；
Piecemeal selects equipment, for receiving the real-time water flowing image of the multiframe in prefixed time interval, to the real-time water flowing figure of each frame
Piecemeal as executing the image block size determined based on the piecemeal processing equipment, determines each pixel in each piecemeal
The variance of R colour intensity value, to the side of the R colour intensity value of the image block of same position in the real-time water flowing image of the multiframe
Difference carries out mean value computation, and to determine color mean variance, the color mean variance of the image block of all positions is carried out size
Sequence is exported the image block of the maximum one third of color mean variance numerical value as image block set；
Piecemeal splices equipment, is connect with piecemeal selection equipment, for receiving described image block collection, to described image point
All image blocks in set of blocks carry out concatenation, and to obtain composed pattern, and it is flat to carry out edge to the composed pattern
Sliding processing is to obtain edge smoothed image；
Radical length identification apparatus is connect with piecemeal splicing equipment, for receiving the edge smoothed image, based on various
The type of tamper evidence nominal contour of type identifies each type of tamper evidence from the edge smoothed image, and determines maximum radial length
Type of tamper evidence is to export the radical length of the type of tamper evidence of maximum radial length as target radial length；
Type of tamper evidence assessment equipment is connect with the radical length identification apparatus, for receiving the target radial length, described
When target radial length is more than or equal to the first length threshold and is less than twice of the first length threshold, artificial treatment signal is sent out,
The target radial length is sent simultaneously, when the target radial length is more than or equal to twice of the first length threshold, is sent out
Machine processing signal, while the target radial length is sent, when the target radial length is less than the first length threshold, hair
Go out nature processing signal, while sending the target radial length.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the platform further includes：
IP packet sending devices are connect with the type of tamper evidence assessment equipment, for when receiving the artificial treatment signal, passing through
WIFI communication links are sent to cleaning nearby after the artificial treatment signal and the target radial length are got IP packets
On the hand-held mobile terminal of personnel.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the platform further includes：
Scene shows equipment, is arranged in the top of hand washing sink, is connect with the type of tamper evidence assessment equipment, for receiving and showing in real time
Show the target radial length.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The scene shows that equipment is additionally operable to receive artificial treatment signal, the machine processing signal or institute described in simultaneously real-time display
State nature processing signal.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The IP packets sending device is additionally operable to when receiving the machine processing signal, by frequency duplex communications link by institute
The number, the machine processing signal and the target radial length for stating hand washing sink are got and are sent to the cleaning of distal end after IP packets and answer
At anxious server.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：
The data acquisition equipment is built-in with servicing lighting, for providing floor light for the acquisition of realtime image data.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：
In the contrast enhancer equipment, contrast enhancing is executed to the image collected based on initial survey variation line number
Processing includes：The initial survey variation line number is more, and the dynamics of the contrast enhancement processing of execution is bigger.
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| CN201810250128.1A CN108810458A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of mode selecting method based on image procossing |
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| CN201810250128.1A CN108810458A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of mode selecting method based on image procossing |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109580619A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-05 | 余姚市腾翔电子科技有限公司 | Bathtub blocks alarm mechanism |
| CN109576942A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-05 | 余姚市朗硕电器科技有限公司 | Automatic industrial cleaning equipment |
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| CN104469313A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 广西大学 | Sewer detection device |
| CN107424380A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-01 | 丁志国 | Urban Underground pipe gallery monitoring and warning system and method |
| CN107426539A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-12-01 | 福建三鑫隆信息技术开发股份有限公司 | Drainage pipeline networks monitoring system and method based on arrowband Internet of Things |
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2018
- 2018-03-26 CN CN201810250128.1A patent/CN108810458A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104469313A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 广西大学 | Sewer detection device |
| CN107426539A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-12-01 | 福建三鑫隆信息技术开发股份有限公司 | Drainage pipeline networks monitoring system and method based on arrowband Internet of Things |
| CN107424380A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-01 | 丁志国 | Urban Underground pipe gallery monitoring and warning system and method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109580619A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-05 | 余姚市腾翔电子科技有限公司 | Bathtub blocks alarm mechanism |
| CN109576942A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-04-05 | 余姚市朗硕电器科技有限公司 | Automatic industrial cleaning equipment |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |