A kind of washing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to laundry facilities, especially a kind of washing machine.
Background technology
Existing rotary drum washing machine generally comprises washing tube, outer barrel, damping means and dynamical system composition, is doing washing and is taking off
When water, washing tube is rotated relative to outer barrel, so that clothing is acted with washings, is achieved the purpose that clean clothing or dehydration, wherein
Outer barrel is as steel ladle, during laundry, not with contact with clothing, outer barrel be mounted on washing tube outside, carried for washing tube
For support, the outer barrel of existing washing machine is larger with respect to the volume of washing tube, causes the washings storage between interior outer barrel more, no
It can fully be utilized, this set is not only bad for water-saving, and the volume for also resulting in washing machine entirety is bigger than normal.Patent No.
99230455.5 Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of water-saving type laundry machine of single barrel type, and a collection is equipped at the bung hole of washing tube
Water installations, the inlet of captation along washing tube shroud at its bung hole, captation be located at water collection chamber at bung hole with
Several drainpipes are connected, they are arranged symmetrically from top to bottom along the outer wall of washing tube, and when drying, captation is collected because high speed is revolved
Turn centrifugation flow and by its downwards guiding exhaust, although which eliminates outer barrel, but in its laundry machine dehydration, washings
It will focus in water collection chamber under the influence of centrifugal force after into captation, it is difficult to flow downward along drainpipe, cause to wash
Water concentrates on the upper end of washing tube so that and washing tube upper and lower ends are uneven, when the water of especially washing tube remnants is more, big portion
Divide washings to concentrate in water collection chamber not being discharged, improve interior bucket totality center of gravity, increases interior bucket vibrations, increase dehydration electric motor
Service load, easily damaged motor.
Given this present invention is proposed.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind capable of expanding washing tube volume, is being dehydrated
When washings can be avoided to concentrate on the washing machine above washing tube.
In order to realize the purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of washing machine, including, babinet, washing tube are used to support the mounting plate of washing tube, institute mounted on washing tube lower part
It states mounting plate to connect with babinet by damping means, washing tube can be rotated as steel ladle relative to mounting plate, the washing tube
Upper end is equipped with one and encloses the annular groove formed to recess on the inside of washing tube, and the periphery of the annular groove is covered with a collecting ring, the collection
Water ring surrounds a water collection chamber jointly with annular groove, and dewatering hole is offered on annular groove, and the outside of the washing tube is equipped with multiple rows
The upper end of aquaporin, the drainage channel is connected to water collection chamber, and lower end is connected to the discharge outlet that washing bottom of the barrel is equipped with.
Further, the drainage channel includes water channel shell and portion washes bucket wall, and the water channel shell is fastened on washing
On bucket wall, the upper end of water channel shell is connect with collecting ring, and lower end extends to the bottom of washing tube, and the water channel shell is far from washing
The internal face of bucket side gradually deviates to the direction far from washing tube axis from top to bottom.
Further, the collecting ring inner wall is equipped with the floor of multiple protrusions, and there are one between the floor and annular groove
Fixed gap is to allow flow to pass through.
Further, the collecting ring is an integral structure or split combination structure, collecting ring are leakproofness with annular groove
Connection.
Further, the mounting plate is equipped with a drip ring, and the water blocking circumferential direction washing tube direction extends, and forms one and accommodates
The bottom of the curved cavity of washings, curved cavity is connected with drainpipe and is connected to washing machine drainage mouth, the washing bottom of the barrel
Discharge outlet be located at the inside of drip ring, and the valve plug that the control discharge outlet opens or closes is installed.
Further, the lower end of the washing tube is equipped with collecting ring, the lower collecting ring and is arranged in the periphery of washing tube,
The outer diameter of lower collecting ring is more than the outer diameter of the collecting ring, and the draining of opening and washing bottom of the barrel is equipped in the inside of lower collecting ring
Mouth connection, the lower end of the drainage channel are connect with lower collecting ring, and pass through discharge outlet company of the lower collecting ring with washing bottom of the barrel
It is logical.
Further, the top of the washing tube is equipped with a balance ring, and the dewatering hole is arranged in the downside of balance ring, balance
The internal diameter of ring is less than the internal diameter of washing tube upper end opening, to stop the water in washing tube up over balance ring overflow to washing tube
It is external.
Further, further include that the power plant of driving washing tube rotation, the power plant is fixedly mounted on mounting plate
Bottom, including, the shaft of motor and speed-reducing clutch, motor is connect by speed-reducing clutch with washing tube bottom, to drive washing
Bucket rotation.
Further, it is additionally provided with a locking structure on the mounting plate, the lockable mechanism is located at the bottom of washing tube, and with
Washing tube coordinates, to limit washing tube rotation.
Further, the damping means include sunpender and gooseneck bracket, and the edge of the mounting plate is equipped with matches with gooseneck bracket
The bayonet of conjunction, the gooseneck bracket card-like are located at the downside of mounting plate in bayonet.
After technical solutions according to the invention, following advantageous effect is brought:
The washing machine of the present invention eliminates outer barrel structure, and washing tube can improve the profit of washings directly as steel ladle
With rate, and the usage amount of washings is reduced, meanwhile, after saving outer barrel, the bigger that the volume of washing tube can be arranged can wash
Laundry amounts increase therewith, achieved the purpose that washing machine dilatation, on the other hand, washing tube upper end of the invention is equipped with indent
Annular groove so that the outer diameter of collecting ring can be arranged smaller, avoid excessively occupying the space outside washing tube, de- in washing machine
When water, the water in water collection chamber can be flowed downward by drainage channel, avoid the upper end that washings concentrate on washing tube, make to wash
Noise is lower when washing bucket rotation more to stablize, and running, and service life is long.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2:The front view of the washing tube of the present invention;
Fig. 3:For the front view for removing after part-structure in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4:For the Y partial enlarged views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5:For the structure chart of the collecting ring of the present invention;
Wherein:1, babinet 2, washing tube 3, power plant 4, mounting plate 5, drainage channel 6, drainpipe 7, balance ring 8, annular
Slot 9, sunpender 10, gooseneck bracket 11, collecting ring 12, lower collecting ring 13, drip ring 14, lockable mechanism 15, valve plug 16, water channel shell
17, dewatering hole 18, floor.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of washing machine, including, babinet 1, the washing tube 2 for accommodating washed clothing, driving
Power plant 3 that washing tube 2 rotates and mounting plate 4 mounted on 2 lower part of washing tube and connection plate 4 subtract with babinet 1
Shake component.The washing tube 2 is rotatably arranged in babinet 1, and washing tube 2 is located on mounting plate 4, and can be with respect to mounting plate
4 rotations, washing tube 2 is as steel ladle for accommodating washings, and mounting plate 4 is used to support washing tube 2, and mounting plate 4 is by subtracting
The component that shakes is movably connected with babinet 1, and in washing or dehydration, washing tube 2 and mounting plate 4 will produce vibration, which passes
It is absorbed after being handed to damping means.
The upper end of the washing tube 2 is equipped with one and encloses the annular groove 8 formed to 2 inside recess of washing tube, and washing tube 2 is in annular
Internal diameter reduces at slot 8, and the periphery of the annular groove 8 is covered with a collecting ring 11, and collecting ring 11 surrounds annular groove 8, and the two is total
With a water collection chamber is surrounded, dewatering hole 17 is offered on the annular groove 8, the water in washing tube 2 can be entered by dewatering hole 17 and be collected
In water cavity.The outside of the washing tube 2 is equipped with multiple drainage channels 5, and the drainage channel 5 is arranged along the axial direction of washing tube 2,
The upper end is connected to water collection chamber, and lower end is connected to the discharge outlet that 2 bottom of washing tube is equipped with.It can be made by the way that annular groove 8 is arranged
The outer diameter of collecting ring 11 is arranged smaller, avoids excessively occupying the space outside washing tube 2.
The drainage channel 5 includes water channel shell 16 and portion washes bucket wall, and the water channel shell 16 is fastened on washing tube
On wall, the upper end of water channel shell 16 is connect with collecting ring 11, and lower end extends to the bottom of washing tube 2, and the water channel shell 16 is remote
Internal face from 2 side of washing tube gradually deviates to the direction far from washing tube axis from top to bottom, so that in drainage channel 5
Water flows downward under the action of the centrifugal force.
The internal diameter of the washing tube 2 gradually increases from bottom to top, in 2 high-speed rotation of washing tube, the washing in washing tube 2
Water under the influence of centrifugal force, will upwards climb along washing tube wall, and enter from dewatering hole 17 after rising to certain altitude and collect
In water cavity, the small volume of water collection chamber, washings will enter in drainage channel 5 from water collection chamber, then along drainage channel 5 to flow down
It is dynamic, and be discharged from the discharge outlet of 2 bottom of washing tube.
As shown in Figure 5, it is preferable that 11 inner wall of the collecting ring be equipped with multiple protrusions floor 18, the floor 18 with
There are certain gaps to allow flow to pass through between annular groove 8.It, will be by the resistance of floor 18 when water flows in water collection chamber
Stream acts on, and can play the role of auxiliary reduces the vibration of washing tube 2.
The collecting ring 11 is an integral structure or split combination structure, and collecting ring 11 connects with annular groove 8 for leakproofness
It connects.Preferably, collecting ring 11 can be connected on annular groove 8 by hot melting way.
The top of the washing tube 2 is equipped with balance ring 7, and the dewatering hole 17 is located in the downside of balance ring 7, to avoid
When dehydration, washings are overflowed from washing tube 2, and the internal diameter of balance ring 7 is less than the internal diameter of 2 upper end opening of washing tube, to form one
Step surface stops that the water in washing tube 2 is flowed out up over balance ring 7.When the water in washing tube 2 travels up to and balance ring 7
When contact, the bottom of balance ring 7 will stop that flow continues up flowing, plays the role of collecting flow and enters dewatering hole 17.
Preferably, the dewatering hole 17 is multiple, and is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of washing tube 2.
Preferably, the lower end of the washing tube 2 is equipped with collecting ring 12, and the lower collecting ring 12 is arranged in washing tube 2
Periphery, the outer diameter of lower collecting ring 12 is more than the outer diameter of the collecting ring 11, and the inside of lower collecting ring 12 is equipped with opening and washing
The discharge outlet connection of 2 bottoms of bucket, the lower end of the drainage channel 5 connect with lower collecting ring 12, and by lower collecting ring 12 with wash
Wash the discharge outlet connection of 2 bottom of bucket.The volume of lower collecting ring 12 is larger, and a part of water can be stored in laundry machine dehydration, with
Balance ring 7 generates balanced action to washing tube 2 jointly.
The mounting plate 4 is equipped with a drip ring 13, and drip ring 13 is convex towards 2 direction of washing tube by the upper table of mounting plate 4
It rises, and extends certain altitude, form the curved cavity for accommodating washings, the bottom of curved cavity, which is equipped with, to be open and connect washing machine
Drainpipe 6, drainpipe 6 connect with washing machine drainage mouth, and the discharge outlet of 2 bottom of the washing tube is equipped with a valve plug 15, should
Discharge outlet is located at the inside of drip ring 13, with when valve plug 15 is opened to curved cavity internal drainage.In the washing stage, at valve plug 15
In closed state, in the water smoking, valve plug 15 is in the open state, and after valve plug 15 is opened, the washings in washing tube 2 flow into
In curved cavity, and drained into outside washing machine by drainpipe 6.
Preferably, the top of the drip ring 13 is higher than the bottom surface of washing tube 2, internal perisporium and the washing tube 2 of drip ring 13
Periphery wall between reserve certain gap, to avoid when washing tube 2 rotate, generate and collide.
Preferably, the inner wall of the washing tube 2 is equipped with for the protrusion or lines with contact with clothing friction, is being done washing
Cheng Zhong can play the role of and clothing friction.
The power plant is mounted on the bottom of mounting plate 4, including, the shaft of motor and speed-reducing clutch, motor passes through
Speed-reducing clutch is connect with washing tube bottom, to drive washing tube 2 to rotate.The output shaft of the speed-reducing clutch passes through mounting plate 4
It is connect with washing tube 2, an at least dynamic sealing is equipped between output shaft and mounting plate 4.Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate 4
Equipped with multiple downwardly convex reinforcing ribs.
It is additionally provided with a locking structure 14 in the upper surface of the mounting plate 4, the lockable mechanism 14 is located at the bottom of washing tube 2
Portion, and coordinate with washing tube 2, to limit the rotation of washing tube 2, the lockable mechanism 14 can lock washing tube 2, prevent washing tube
2 rotations, in the washing stage, lockable mechanism 14 locks washing tube 2, prevents it from rotating, and in the water smoking, lockable mechanism 14 solves
Lock so that washing tube 2 can rotate.
The damping means include sunpender 9 and gooseneck bracket 10, and the upper end of the sunpender 9 is connect with babinet 1, lower end and sunpender
Seat 10 connects, and the edge of the mounting plate 4 is equipped with the bayonet coordinated with gooseneck bracket 10, and 10 card-like of the gooseneck bracket is in bayonet
It is interior, and spring is installed in the downside of mounting plate 4, gooseneck bracket 10, under 2 gravity of mounting plate 4 and washing tube, sunpender
Spring in seat 10 is compressed, and the function of vibration damping is played when washing tube 2 vibrates.Mounting plate 4 is located at the lower part of washing tube 2,
So that gooseneck bracket 10 is located at washing tube 2 hereinafter, being not take up the space between washing tube 2 and babinet 1, be conducive to expand washing tube 2
Volume.
The dehydration of the present invention is that first, the water before being dehydrated in washing tube 2 first passes through the discharge outlet of 2 bottom of washing tube
Discharge, then motor drive 2 high speed rotation of washing tube, water in washing tube 2 is remained under the influence of centrifugal force, along washing
Bucket wall climbs upwards, and is entered in water collection chamber by dewatering hole 17, and due to water collection chamber small volume, the water in water collection chamber will enter
Drainage channel 5, in drainage channel 5, flow changes flow direction, flows downward, and flows out washing tube 2 along drainage channel 5, falls
Enter in the curved cavity that drip ring 13 surrounds, is discharged outside washing machine eventually by drainpipe 6.
The above is embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill in the art, not
It is detached under the premise of the principle of the invention, various deformation and improvement can also be made, this should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention.