CN108678215A - Build self heat insulation wall and quoin and binder building block - Google Patents
Build self heat insulation wall and quoin and binder building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN108678215A CN108678215A CN201810885219.2A CN201810885219A CN108678215A CN 108678215 A CN108678215 A CN 108678215A CN 201810885219 A CN201810885219 A CN 201810885219A CN 108678215 A CN108678215 A CN 108678215A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 235
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010055018 Gingival cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind building self heat insulation walls, are piled up by main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block, the building block of hole side, quoin and binder building block.The heat bridge that building wall mortar joint heat bridge and wall can be reinforced position by the wall of the concrete block masonry of the present invention blocks, and solves the problems, such as that wall reinforces heat bridge heat preservation and the self heat insulation wall complicated construction technique caused by reinforcing constructing at construction (reinforced concrete structural column, hole side column, binder etc.) position in the way of prefabricated special heat insulation building block.Improve energy-saving heat preserving effect, construction quality, construction efficiency and the application value of heat insulation building block wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building self heat insulation wall and quoin and binder building blocks, belong to building field.
Background technology
With the development of Chinese Urbanization, building energy consumption increasingly sharpens, and advocates green building, and strengthening building energy conservation becomes state
One of family's main policy of energy policy.It is to improve the important means of building energy conservation effect using wall self-insulation technology.It carries on the back herein
Under scape, become the main trend developed at present, the wall built by laying bricks or stones with composite thermal self-insulation building block with composite thermal self-insulation building block masonry panel
Energy-saving effect is good, safety durable, environmental protection, the cost-effective duration, increasingly obtain the approval in market.
The wall that composite thermal self-insulation building block is built by laying bricks or stones the advantage is that compared with conventional outer wall external heat insulating wall:(1) it is compound from
Insulation blocks can individually build into wall by laying bricks or stones, wall with it is heat insulation integrated, solve the globality and weatherability of building self heat insulation wall
Problem makes the service life of wall insulation system realize and builds the same service life.(2) composite thermal self-insulation building block is due to insulation
Layer is protected by the non-ignitable concrete substrate of building block, has prevented fire hazard.(3) composite thermal self-insulation building block wall can no longer do outer
Heat preservation cost and duration compared with the external heat preservation technology of conventional wall relatively save.(4) concrete waste material life can be used in composite heat insulation block
Production can protect farmland, is environmental protection, energy saving.
But there are the following problems for the concrete compound block masonry panel of current self-heat conserving:
(1) building wall mortar joint is uncontrollable, and mortar joint heat bridge is excessive.(2) wall reinforces position (constructional column, hole in constructing
Mouthful frame columns, binder etc.) armored concrete heat bridge is difficult to handle.(3) wall reinforces position due to pouring concrete after needs, needs
Corresponding insulation layer thickness is reserved, template is difficult to make.It is excessive that these problems result in self heat insulation wall heat bridge, energy saving effect
Fruit is bad, and complicated construction technique, template construct is time-consuming, limits it and uses and promote.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of building self heat insulation walls, can block heat insulation building block wall
The mortar joint heat bridge and wall of body reinforce the heat bridge at position, reduce the heat bridge effect of heat insulation building block wall itself, improve self-heat conserving
The heat insulating effect of blockwork, and construction is simple is quick.The present invention also provides quoins and binder building block.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of building self heat insulation wall, it is characterised in that:
By main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block, the building block of hole side, quoin and binder building block
It piles up;
The main building block is identical with auxiliary block of concrete structure, and the length of auxiliary block of concrete is shorter than the length of main building block, the main block
Block and auxiliary block of concrete include block body, and the block body is from inside to outside successively by building block internal lobe, building block middle period and building block
Siphonal lobe forms, the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and the heat preservation that at least one axis or more extension is distributed on the building block middle period
Thermal insulation layer bar shaped card hole is filled with heat insulation layer, in the building block internal lobe, building block in the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
The distribution of leaf and the heat insulation layer on building block siphonal lobe ensures on the inside and outside longitudinal section extended in any one place of block body at least
There are one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the interior outside of the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and building block middle period upper heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
In at least side be arranged in parallel with axis up and down extend bar shaped air hole, at least in building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or block
The side of heat insulation layer on block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer;
The first constructional column building block includes the first constructional column block body, and the first constructional column block body includes building
Block siphonal lobe, the building block siphonal lobe middle part setting opening towards inside U-lag, the two of the inside U-lag of the building block siphonal lobe
Side sets gradually building block middle period and building block internal lobe from outside to inside, is respectively provided on the building block siphonal lobe, building block middle period and building block internal lobe
The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole for having at least one axis to extend up and down, insulation is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
Layer, wherein the heat insulation layer on building block siphonal lobe at least covers the slot bottom of U-lag, the building block internal lobe, building block middle period and building block
The arrangement of heat insulation layer on siphonal lobe ensures on the longitudinal section of the inside and outside extension at any one place of the first constructional column block body
In the interior outside of at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the building block internal lobe and building block middle period upper heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole extremely
Few side is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least in building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block internal lobe
On the side of heat insulation layer be provided with reflective insulation layer;
The second constructional column building block includes the second constructional column block body, and the second constructional column block body includes building
Block siphonal lobe, the building block siphonal lobe are wherein one end raised inverted L-shaped inwardly, and the inside of lug boss is from outside to inside successively
Be provided with building block middle period and building block internal lobe, be both provided on the lug boss of the building block siphonal lobe, building block middle period and building block internal lobe to
The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that a few axis extends up and down, heat insulation layer is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole,
Heat insulation layer, the building block internal lobe, building block middle period are also equipped on the inside of rest part outside the building block siphonal lobe lug boss
Ensure on the longitudinal section extended inside and outside the second any one place of constructional column block body with the arrangement of the heat insulation layer of building block siphonal lobe
At least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the building block siphonal lobe lug boss, building block internal lobe and building block middle period upper heat insulation layer bar shaped card
At least side in the interior outside in hole is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least in building block siphonal lobe or block
The side of block middle period or the heat insulation layer on building block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer;
Hole block body when building block includes hole, hole side block body include building block siphonal lobe and building block
Internal lobe, the building block siphonal lobe are connected with one end of building block internal lobe by end plate, and protrusion is respectively set in the opposite side of the other end, is building
Between block internal lobe and the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe be arranged the building block middle period, the protrusion, the building block middle period, building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and
End plate surrounds hole side column through-hole, the protrusion of the building block internal lobe, the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe and be both provided on the building block middle period to
The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that a few axis extends up and down, heat insulation layer is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole,
Heat insulation layer is also equipped between the inside left-end and the protrusion of right end of the building block siphonal lobe, outside the building block internal lobe, building block
The arrangement of leaf and the heat insulation layer on the building block middle period ensures hole side block body in addition at end plate inside and outside any one place
Equal at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer on the longitudinal section of extension, building block siphonal lobe protrusion, building block internal lobe protrusion and building block middle period
On heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole interior outside in be arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air that axis extends up and down logical at least side
The side in hole, at least heat insulation layer on building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer,
Wherein one end outwardly convex in the main building block and auxiliary block of concrete building block middle period forms dogging shoulder, and the other end is recessed inwardly
As bayonet;
The end set in the building block middle period of the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block has bayonet, the hole
The end set in the building block middle period of side building block has dogging shoulder;In masonry panel, dogging shoulder is caught in bayonet;
The main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block and the building block of hole side building block in
Leaf and building block siphonal lobe are provided with waterproof raised line along its length in upper surface, and all heat insulation layers and bar shaped air hole are located at
Between building block internal lobe and the waterproof raised line of building block siphonal lobe;
The quoin includes L-shaped block body, and heat insulation layer, the L are provided on the inside of L-shaped block body
The upper surface of shape block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line;
The binder building block includes opening up U-shaped block body, is provided on the madial wall of the U-shaped block body
The upper surface of heat insulation layer, the both sides of the U-shaped block body is both provided with waterproof raised line,
The heat insulation layer is organic/inorganic thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic hollow plate;
The main building block and auxiliary block of concrete are used for masonry panel, when masonry panel, bilevel adjacent block
Between the vertical mortar joint that is formed be staggered, when main building block or auxiliary block of concrete build structural wall or structural column by laying bricks or stones, bayonet is using heat preservation
Material is filled;
Hole side concrete block masonry is on the both sides of door opening and window opening, and the hole side column through-hole of hole side building block is close
The hole side column through-hole of all hole sides building block of the same side of door opening or window opening, door opening or window opening communicates, and in hole side column
Concrete is poured into a mould in through-hole forms door-window opening side column;
The binder building block is located at the top of door opening and window opening, opening up, and pouring reinforcement coagulation is set in binder building block
Soil forms door-window opening lintel;
When wall height is more than 4 meters, at interval of 2 meters of height, it should also add binder building block, be poured in binder building block
It builds armored concrete and forms linking beam;
In inner-outer wall intersection, exterior wall the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column concrete block masonry of intersection are a pair of
Second constructional column building block is opposite to form U-lag of the opening towards inside, and the length of the U-lag is more than the U of the first constructional column building block
The length of shape slot, and the length after a pair of second constructional column building block docking is more than the length of the first constructional column building block, the first construction
Column building block and the second constructional column building block form horse tooth trough to upper and lower interlaced arrangement, and use the second constructional column by the first layer on ground
Concrete block masonry has certain interval, interior wall to be connected by corner formwork with exterior wall, in corner mould between the end and exterior wall of interior wall
Pouring reinforcement concrete forms structure in the space that plate, the end of interior wall, the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block surround
Make column;
When wall length is more than 5m or 2 times of floor height, reinforced concrete structural column, the reinforcing bar should be also added in the middle part of wall
Concrete-constituted pile is equally cast in the cavity that the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block surround interlaced arrangement;And
The spacing of each two reinforced concrete structural column should not exceed 4m;
The quoin is used to connect two walls of corner, and quoin is arranged in the outer part, two walls
Corner formwork is arranged in the inside of corner, and pouring reinforcement concrete forms structure in the cavity that corner formwork, quoin surround
Make column.
In said program:The main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block building block in
Waterproof groove is both provided at left and right sides of leaf and building block siphonal lobe, the waterproof groove of left and right sides and the waterproof raised line of upper surface surround
[the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.
Using the above scheme, it is arranged in the thin layer of air and heat insulation layer in the bar shaped air hole in each building block
Reflective insulation layer can effectively improve the thermal resistance of building block, reduce building block heat transfer coefficient, therefore thermal technology's property of building block can be substantially improved
Energy.The dogging shoulder and bayonet in building block middle period solve the clamping of the building block between left and right.When building by laying bricks or stones, dogging shoulder is inserted into bayonet, is used
To control the continuity of vertical mortar joint width (dogging shoulder has part to be exposed at outside bayonet, controls vertical mortar joint width) and heat insulation layer
(preventing vertical mortar joint cut-out heat insulation layer) so that heat insulation layer is continuous, builds metope by laying bricks or stones without heat bridge, reaches good heat preservation
Heat insulation.Building block is clamped the globality that can promote masonry panel.
Waterproof raised line and groove can stop that the steam such as rainwater are penetrated by mortar joint in building block, avoid to heat insulation layer thermal technology
The influence of performance.
Waterproof raised line can carry out the control of thickness of mortarat bed joint, and gray seam thickness control makes blockwork thermal property stabilization can
Control, and continuity from below in heat insulation layer (preventing horizontal mortar joint cut-out building block middle period heat insulation layer) can be controlled.
Special auxiliary block of concrete (the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block, the building block of hole side, quoin) is reserved
Reinforce the construction size needed for position, ensure that wall reinforces the space needed for construction.It simplifies wall and reinforces position (construction
Column, door-window opening side column, binder etc.) template mounting process.
The mortar joint heat bridge and wall of entire wall are reinforced position heat bridge and are blocked, and the heat bridge effect of wall block itself also obtains
To reduction, heat insulation effect is good.
In said program:The hole building block and the second hole side building block, first hole when building block includes the first hole
When the length of building block is than the second hole, the length of building block is long, and the length of the hole side column through-hole of the first hole side building block is than
The length of the hole side column through-hole of two hole side building blocks is long, the hole side column through-hole of the first hole side building block described in the same side and
The hole side column through-hole of two hole side building blocks communicates, and first hole building block in building block and the second hole is interspersed up and down
Form horse tooth trough.Meet the intensity requirement of constructional column, improves strength of wall body, ensure that the globality of wall.
In said program:The quoin includes the first quoin and the second quoin, the first quoin
Length is more than the length of the second quoin, and the first quoin and the second quoin are staggeredly built by laying bricks or stones up and down, with corner mould
Pouring reinforcement concrete forms the constructional column with horse tooth trough in the cavity that plate is formed.Wall corner detailing requiments are met, are ensured
Wall integrity.
The quoin and the surface of main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete are provided with connecting hole, U-shaped reinforcing bar card
Be caught in quoin and the connecting hole of main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete, the U-shaped reinforcing bar card by quoin and
Main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete link together.
In said program:The block body is sintering or non-sintered product.
In said program:The upper end in the building block middle period upwardly extends to form boss, height and the waterproof raised line of the boss
Height it is identical.The protrusion can carry out the control of thickness of mortarat bed joint as waterproof raised line, and gray seam thickness control makes blockwork
Thermodynamic performance is stably and controllable, and can control continuity from below in heat insulation layer (prevents horizontal mortar joint from cutting off the building block middle period
Heat insulation layer).
In said program:The length of each heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole is less than the length of block body, and the building block
Siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on the building block middle period are dislocatedly distributed.
In said program:The bar shaped air hole is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and the bar shaped air is logical
The length in hole is less than the length of its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole.
In said program:Heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole is inside and outside on the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and building block middle period
The bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down is arranged in parallel in side.
In said program:The reflective insulation layer is arranged in the outside of the heat insulation layer of building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe
The inside of heat insulation layer and the both sides of the heat insulation layer in building block middle period.
What other two purpose of the present invention was realized in:
A kind of building self heat insulation wall quoin, it is characterised in that:Including L-shaped block body, in L-shaped block body
Inside be provided with heat insulation layer, the upper surface of the L-shaped block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line, both ends setting
There are waterproof groove, the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove to surround the [shape that Open Side Down.
In said program, the quoin surface is provided with connecting hole.
A kind of building self heat insulation wall binder building block, it is characterised in that:Including opening up U-shaped block body, institute
It states and is provided with heat insulation layer on the madial wall of U-shaped block body, the upper surface of the both sides of the U-shaped block body is both provided with
Waterproof raised line, the left and right sides are provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove surround the [shape that Open Side Down.
Advantageous effect:The wall that the heat insulation building block of the present invention is built by laying bricks or stones can add the heat bridge of building wall mortar joint and wall
The heat bridge at strong position blocks, and the armored concrete that can exempt heat insulation building block wall reinforces the follow-up sticking heat-preservation plate in position
Technique improves the energy-saving heat preserving effect of heat insulation building block wall, reduces masonry panel heat bridge effect, and it is mixed to simplify wall steel bar
Solidifying soil reinforces the template installation of position (constructional column, hole frame columns, binder etc.), solves self heat insulation wall and reinforces position template peace
Complicated problem is filled, the application value of heat insulation building block is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of main building block.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of main building block.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first auxiliary block of concrete.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of second of auxiliary block of concrete.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the first constructional column building block.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first constructional column building block.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the second constructional column building block.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the first hole side building block.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the second hole side building block.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first quoin.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the second quoin.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of binder building block.
Figure 14 is construction wall schematic diagram one
Figure 15 is construction wall schematic diagram two.
Figure 16 is construction wall schematic diagram three.
Figure 17 is construction wall schematic diagram four.
Figure 18 is T shape wall vertical views.
Figure 19 is construction wall schematic diagram five.
Figure 20 is construction wall corner vertical view.
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram in construction wall another kind door and window hole.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1
The building self heat insulation wall of the present invention is by main building block a, the first auxiliary block of concrete b, the second auxiliary block of concrete c, the first construction
Column building block d, the second constructional column building block e, the first hole at building block f, the second hole building block g, the first quoin h, second turn
Angle building block i and binder building block j pile up.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the structure of main building block a and the first auxiliary block of concrete b, the second auxiliary block of concrete c are identical, auxiliary block of concrete
Length is shorter than the length of main building block, and the length of the length of the first auxiliary block of concrete b again than the second auxiliary block of concrete c is long, main building block a and
One auxiliary block of concrete b, the second auxiliary block of concrete c include block body, heat insulation layer 4, reflective insulation layer and thin layer of air.
Block body is from inside to outside successively by 3 up of three layers of building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe, block body
For sintering or non-sintered product.Such as concrete product, sintering shale product.
Building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 and the thermal insulation separation that at least one axis or more extension is distributed on the building block middle period 2
Thermosphere bar shaped card hole, is filled with heat insulation layer 4 in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and heat insulation layer 4 is organic or inorganic
Thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic class hollow plate, the cloth of the heat insulation layer 4 on building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe 3
It sets and ensures on the inside and outside longitudinal section extended in block body any one place at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer 4, and the building block middle period 2
There is heat insulation layer 4 at both ends.It is preferred that the length of each heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole is less than the length of block body, and outside building block
Leaf 3, building block internal lobe 1 and the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on the building block middle period 2 are dislocatedly distributed.
Building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 and on the building block middle period 2 in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole at least one
Side is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole 5 (being preferably respectively provided with bar shaped air hole 5 in both sides) that axis extends up and down, preferred stripe
Shape air hole 5 is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and the length of bar shaped air hole 5 is less than its corresponding insulation
The length of layer bar shaped card hole, thin layer of air is distributed in bar shaped air hole 5.
The side in the interior outside of the heat insulation layer 4 at least on building block siphonal lobe 3 or building block middle period 2 or building block internal lobe 1 is set
It is equipped with reflective insulation layer, the guarantor in the outside of the heat insulation layer 4 of building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 is arranged in preferably reflective insulation layer
The both sides of 2 heat insulation layer 4 of inside and building block middle period of warm thermal insulation layer 4.
Wherein one end outwardly convex in building block middle period 2 forms dogging shoulder 201, and the other end is recessed inwardly as bayonet 202.Building block
The upper end in middle period 2 upwardly extends to form boss 203.
Building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3 are provided with waterproof raised line 6, all heat insulation layers 4 along its length in upper surface
And bar shaped air hole 5 is located between the waterproof raised line 6 of building block internal lobe 1 and the waterproof raised line 6 of building block siphonal lobe 3,1 He of building block internal lobe
The left and right sides of building block siphonal lobe 3 is both provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof groove of left and right sides and the waterproof raised line 6 of upper surface surround out
Downward [the shape water proof structure of mouth.
If Fig. 6 and 7, the first constructional column building block d include the first constructional column block body and heat insulation layer 4, the first construction
Column block body includes building block siphonal lobe 3, and the middle part of building block siphonal lobe 3 is provided with U-lag 301 of the opening towards inside, building block siphonal lobe 3
The both sides of inside U-lag 301 set gradually building block middle period 2 and building block internal lobe 1, building block siphonal lobe 3,2 and of building block middle period from outside to inside
The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that at least one axis extends up and down is both provided on building block internal lobe 1, in heat insulation layer bar shaped
Heat insulation layer 4 is filled in card hole, heat insulation layer 4 is organic or inorganic thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic class hollow plate, wherein building
Heat insulation layer 4 on block siphonal lobe 3 at least covers the slot bottom of U-lag 301, also, it is preferred that each heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
Length be less than block body length (length of the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole in building block middle period be less than the building block middle period length,
The length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block internal lobe is less than the length of building block internal lobe, the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block siphonal lobe
Length of the degree less than building block siphonal lobe), and building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 and the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on the building block middle period 2
It is dislocatedly distributed.
The arrangement of heat insulation layer 4 on building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe 3 ensures the first constructional column building block
At least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer 4 on the longitudinal section of the inside and outside extension at any one place on ontology, and the both ends in building block middle period 2 are protected
Card has heat insulation layer 4.Building block internal lobe 1 and at least side on the building block middle period 2 in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
It is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole 5 that axis extends up and down, preferably both sides are both provided with bar shaped air hole 5.Bar shaped air
Through-hole 5 is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and the length of bar shaped air hole 5 is less than its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped
The length of card hole.Thin layer of air is distributed in bar shaped air hole 5.At least in building block siphonal lobe 3, building block middle period 2, building block internal lobe
The side of heat insulation layer on 1 is provided with reflective insulation layer.The both ends end in building block middle period 2 is recessed inwardly to form bayonet,
Coordinate with the dogging shoulder of main building block and two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete.The upper end in building block middle period 2 upwardly extends to form boss 203.
Building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3 are provided with waterproof raised line 6, all heat insulation layers 4 along its length in upper surface
And bar shaped air hole 5 is located between the waterproof raised line 6 of building block internal lobe 1 and the waterproof raised line 6 of building block siphonal lobe 3,1 He of building block internal lobe
The left and right sides of building block siphonal lobe 3 is both provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof groove of waterproof raised line 6 and left and right sides surrounds what Open Side Down
[shape constructs.Boss 203 is with waterproof raised line 6 with high.
As shown in figure 8, the second constructional column building block e includes the second constructional column block body, the second constructional column block body packet
Include building block siphonal lobe 3, building block siphonal lobe 3 is that (what is shown in Fig. 8 is right part protrusion, another for raised inverted L-shaped inwardly for one end
Second constructional column building block is symmetrical with the second constructional column building block in Fig. 8, is not shown in figure), the inside of right part is from outer
It is inwardly disposed with building block middle period 2 and building block internal lobe 1, is all provided on the right part of building block siphonal lobe 3, building block middle period 2 and building block internal lobe 1
It is equipped with the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that at least one axis extends up and down, thermal insulation separation is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
Thermosphere 4, heat insulation layer 4 are organic/inorganic thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic class hollow plate, the heat insulation layer item in building block middle period
The length of shape card hole is less than the length in building block middle period, and the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block internal lobe is less than the length of building block internal lobe
Degree, the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block siphonal lobe are less than the length of building block siphonal lobe right part protrusion), and building block siphonal lobe 3, building block
Heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on internal lobe 1 and building block middle period 2 is dislocatedly distributed.Building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe 3
The arrangement of heat insulation layer 4 on right part ensures on the longitudinal section extended inside and outside any one place on auxiliary block of concrete ontology right part at least
There is one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer 4.And the outer end (right end) in building block middle period 2 ensures there is heat insulation layer 4.In the left part of building block siphonal lobe 3
Side is provided with heat insulation layer 4.Heat insulation layer bar shaped card on 3 right part of building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe
At least side in the interior outside in hole is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole 5 that axis extends up and down, and preferably both sides are both provided with
Bar shaped air hole 5.Bar shaped air hole 5 is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and the length of bar shaped air hole 5 is less than
The length of its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, thin layer of air is distributed in bar shaped air hole 5.In building block siphonal lobe 3
Right part, the building block middle period 2, heat insulation layer on building block internal lobe 1 both sides be provided with reflective insulation layer.
The right end end in building block middle period 2 is recessed inwardly to form bayonet 202, with main building block and the dogging shoulder of two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete
Cooperation.The upper end in building block middle period 2 upwardly extends to form boss 203.
Building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3 are provided with waterproof raised line 6, all heat insulation layers 4 along its length in upper surface
And bar shaped air hole 5 is located between the waterproof raised line 6 of building block internal lobe 1 and the waterproof raised line 6 of building block siphonal lobe 3.1 He of building block internal lobe
The left and right sides of building block siphonal lobe 3 is both provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof raised line 6 of upper surface and the waterproof groove of left and right sides surround ring
Shape [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.Boss 203 is with waterproof raised line 6 with high.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the first hole building block g structures at building block f, the second hole are identical, and size is different.First hole
The length of mouth building block g when the length of building block f is more than the second hole.
First hole building block g at building block f, the second hole includes hole side block body, hole side block body packet
Building block siphonal lobe 3 and building block internal lobe 1 are included, end plate, the opposite side point of right end are connected between building block siphonal lobe 3 and the left end of building block internal lobe 1
Protrusion is not set, between building block internal lobe 1 and the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe 3 be arranged the building block middle period 2, the protrusion, the building block middle period 2,
Building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 and end plate surround hole side column through-hole, the length of the hole side column through-hole of the first hole side building block f
The length of hole side column through-hole more than the second hole side building block g.The protrusion and building block middle period 2 of building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3
On be both provided at least one axis up and down extend heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
Heat insulation layer 4, heat insulation layer 4 are inorganic/organic heat-insulating plate or organic/inorganic class hollow plate.The thermal insulation separation in building block middle period
The length of thermosphere bar shaped card hole is less than the length in building block middle period, and the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block internal lobe is less than in building block
The width of leaf protrusion, the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block siphonal lobe are less than the width of building block siphonal lobe protrusion), and building block siphonal lobe
3, the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on building block internal lobe 1 and building block middle period 2 is dislocatedly distributed.The protrusion of building block internal lobe 1, building block siphonal lobe
3 protrusion and the arrangement of the heat insulation layer on the building block middle period 2 ensure the inside and outside of the hole side any one place of block body right part
Equal at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer 4 on the longitudinal section of extension, and the both ends in building block middle period 2 ensure there is heat insulation layer 4.Building block
At least side in the interior outside of 3 protrusion of siphonal lobe, 1 protrusion of building block internal lobe and the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on the building block middle period 2
It is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole 5 that axis extends up and down, bar shaped air hole 5 is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole,
And the length of bar shaped air hole 5 is less than the length of its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, divides in bar shaped air hole 5
It is furnished with thin layer of air.The wherein side of heat insulation layer 4 at least on building block siphonal lobe 3, building block middle period 2, building block internal lobe 1 is arranged
There is reflective insulation layer, heat insulation layer 4 is also equipped between the inside left-end of building block siphonal lobe 3 and the protrusion of right end.The building block middle period 2
Right end end outwardly convex form dogging shoulder 201, coordinate with the bayonet of main building block.The upper end in building block middle period 2 upwardly extends to be formed
Boss 203.
Building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3 are provided with waterproof raised line 6, all heat insulation layers 4 along its length in upper surface
And bar shaped air hole 5 is located between the waterproof raised line 6 of building block internal lobe 1 and the waterproof raised line 6 of building block siphonal lobe 3.1 He of building block internal lobe
The left and right sides of building block siphonal lobe 3 is both provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof raised line 6 of upper surface and the waterproof groove of left and right sides surround ring
Shape [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.Boss 203 is with waterproof raised line 6 with high.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, the first quoin h, the second quoin i structures are identical, and length is different, the first corner
The length of building block h is more than the length of the second quoin i.
First quoin h and the second quoin i includes L-shaped block body, is arranged in the inside of L-shaped block body
There is heat insulation layer 4, ribs is provided in heat insulation layer 4, corresponding groove, thermal insulation separation are provided in L-shaped block body
Thermosphere 4 is connected by ribs with groove with L-shaped block body.The surface of first quoin h and the second quoin i are arranged
There are connecting hole, U-shaped reinforcing bar card 7 to be caught in quoin and the connecting hole of main building block adjacent thereto or two auxiliary block of concrete, U-shaped steel
Muscle card 7 links together quoin and main building block adjacent thereto or two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete.The upper surface of L-shaped block body
It extends along direction and is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line 6, both ends also correspond to the position setting waterproof groove of waterproof raised line 6.Waterproof
The waterproof groove of raised line 6 and left and right sides surrounds downward [the shape water proof structure of annular opening.
As shown in figure 13, binder building block includes opening up U-shaped block body, is set on the madial wall of U-shaped block body
It is equipped with heat insulation layer 4, the upper surface both sides of the U-shaped block body are both provided with waterproof raised line 6, are also corresponded in both ends of the surface
It is provided with waterproof groove, the waterproof groove of waterproof raised line 6 and left and right sides surrounds downward [the shape water proof structure of annular opening.
It when building house, first lays the foundations, integrated cast structure column pours into a mould beam and plate, forms main frame structure, then masonry wall
Body has been built by laying bricks or stones after wall to agent structure sticking heat-preservation plate.
As shown in Figure 14-20, in masonry panel, main building block a, the first auxiliary block of concrete b, the second auxiliary block of concrete c are for building
Walling body, when masonry panel, the vertical mortar joint between bilevel adjacent block is staggered, as underground first layer is led
Building block a is built by laying bricks or stones, and the second layer is built by laying bricks or stones with the first auxiliary block of concrete b, is interlocked successively.It can certainly be built with main building block a using first layer
When building, two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete are also used simultaneously, and then the second layer is not built by laying bricks or stones according to the sequence of building by laying bricks or stones of first layer, can be formed
The fissure of displacement.When building by laying bricks or stones to when needing shorter building block on corner, it is also possible to the second auxiliary block of concrete c.
Still should wall steel tie be set according to the job specfication of wall in masonry panel.
When main building block or two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete build structural wall or structural column by laying bricks or stones, dogging shoulder 201 should be cut off, or
Bayonet 202 uses filled thermal insulation materials.
As shown in figs, hole side concrete block masonry is on the both sides of door opening or window opening, and the hole of hole side building block
Side column through-hole is close to door opening or window opening.When building by laying bricks or stones, the first hole building block g at building block f, the second hole is interspersed from top to bottom
Form horse tooth trough.The hole side column through-hole of the first hole of the same side building block g in the hole side column through-hole of building block f and the second hole
It communicates, after the completion of building by laying bricks or stones, without sealing template, is opened centainly in the indoor of building block (or building block when the second hole) at the first hole
Size hole, direct casting concrete form door-window opening side column in the side column through-hole of hole.As shown in figure 21, when door opening or window
When hole side is structural column, only necessary to the door and window hole frame of side to be built by laying bricks or stones.
As shown in figure 15, binder building block j is located at the top of door opening or window opening, opening up, and steel is poured in binder building block j
Reinforced concrete forms door-window opening lintel.
Or when wall height is more than 4 meters, binder building block should be added every 2 meters, the pouring reinforcement coagulation in binder building block
Soil forms linking beam.
As shown in figures 17 and 19, (intersect T-shaped wall) when wall is inner-outer wall intersection, the first structure of exterior wall of intersection
It makes column building block d and the second constructional column building block e is built by laying bricks or stones, the second constructional column building block e of a pair is opposite to form U-shaped of the opening towards inside
Slot, the length of U-lag of the length more than the first constructional column building block d of the U-lag, and after a pair the second constructional column building block e docking
Length be more than the first constructional column building block d length, the first constructional column building block d and the second constructional column building block e are to interlaced arrangement shape
At horse tooth trough, and the second constructional column building block e has certain interval between ground, the end and exterior wall of interior wall (gap is general
For 100mm), interior wall is connected with exterior wall by corner formwork 8, corner formwork 8, the end of interior wall, the first constructional column building block d and
Pouring reinforcement concrete forms constructional column in the space that second constructional column building block e is surrounded.
As shown in figure 14 when wall length is more than 5m or 2 times of floor height, reinforced concrete construction should be also added in the middle part of wall
Column, the first constructional column building block d and the second constructional column building block e's builds by laying bricks or stones with when T shape walls, does not obtain interior wall, the reinforcing bar only
Concrete-constituted pile is cast in the cavity that the first constructional column building block d and the second constructional column building block e surround interlaced arrangement.And it is every
The spacing of two reinforced concrete structural columns should not exceed 4m.
As shown in figure 18, the quoin is used to connect two walls of corner, and quoin is set in the outer part
It sets, quoin includes that the length of the first quoin h and the second quoin i, the first quoin h is built more than the second corner
The length of block i, is on the corner also equipped with horse tooth trough.That is the first quoin h and the second quoin i or more are interspersed,
Distance i.e. when building corner by laying bricks or stones between two pieces of building blocks of first layer is larger, and the distance between two pieces of building blocks of the second layer are smaller
(being realized by using main building block and two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete).First quoin h be connected to the building block of two distances farther out it
Between, the second quoin i is connected between two closer building blocks of distance.Corner formwork is arranged in the inside of two wall corners
8, pouring reinforcement concrete forms the constructional column wiped with gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn in the cavity that corner formwork 8, quoin surround.In order to enable
Structure is more reliable, and quoin and the surface of main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete are provided with connecting hole, U-shaped reinforcing bar card 7
Be caught in quoin and the connecting hole of main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete, the U-shaped reinforcing bar card 7 by quoin and
Main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete link together.
In masonry panel, preferably first builds the building block of hole side, constructional column building block and quoin by laying bricks or stones, then build its both sides by laying bricks or stones again
Main building block and auxiliary block of concrete seal template pouring reinforcement concrete after all building completion by laying bricks or stones.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it should be understood that those skilled in the art are without creativeness
Labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.In short, all technician in the art are according to this
The design of invention passes through the available technical side of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology
Case, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of building self heat insulation wall, it is characterised in that:By main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second construction
Column building block, the building block of hole side, quoin and binder building block are piled up;
The main building block is identical with auxiliary block of concrete structure, and the length of auxiliary block of concrete is shorter than the length of main building block, the main building block and
Auxiliary block of concrete includes block body, and the block body is from inside to outside successively by building block internal lobe, building block middle period and building block siphonal lobe
Composition, the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and the insulation that at least one axis or more extension is distributed on the building block middle period
Layer bar shaped card hole, in the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole be filled with heat insulation layer, the building block internal lobe, the building block middle period and
The distribution of heat insulation layer on building block siphonal lobe ensures at least one on the inside and outside longitudinal section extended in any one place of block body
Layer heat insulation layer, the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and building block middle period are above in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
At least side is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least in building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block
The side of heat insulation layer on leaf is provided with reflective insulation layer;
The first constructional column building block includes the first constructional column block body, and the first constructional column block body includes outside building block
Leaf, the middle part setting opening of the building block siphonal lobe towards inside U-lag, the both sides of the inside U-lag of the building block siphonal lobe from
Building block middle period and building block internal lobe are set gradually in outside, be both provided on the building block siphonal lobe, building block middle period and building block internal lobe to
The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that a few axis extends up and down, heat insulation layer is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole,
Heat insulation layer wherein on building block siphonal lobe at least covers the slot bottom of U-lag, the building block internal lobe, building block middle period and building block siphonal lobe
On heat insulation layer arrangement ensure the first constructional column block body any one place inside and outside extension longitudinal section at least
There are one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the building block internal lobe and building block middle period to go up at least one in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
Side is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least on building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block internal lobe
The side of heat insulation layer is provided with reflective insulation layer;
The second constructional column building block includes the second constructional column block body, and the second constructional column block body includes outside building block
Leaf, the building block siphonal lobe are wherein one end raised inverted L-shaped inwardly, and the inside of lug boss is set gradually from outside to inside
There are a building block middle period and building block internal lobe, at least one is both provided on the lug boss of the building block siphonal lobe, building block middle period and building block internal lobe
The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that a axis extends up and down, heat insulation layer is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, described
Heat insulation layer, the building block internal lobe, building block middle period and block are also equipped on the inside of rest part outside building block siphonal lobe lug boss
The arrangement of the heat insulation layer of block siphonal lobe ensures on the inside and outside longitudinal section extended in the second any one place of constructional column block body at least
There is one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the building block siphonal lobe lug boss, building block internal lobe and building block middle period upper heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
At least side in interior outside is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least in building block siphonal lobe or building block
The side of leaf or the heat insulation layer on building block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer;
Hole block body when building block includes hole, hole side block body include in building block siphonal lobe and building block
Leaf, the building block siphonal lobe are connected with one end of building block internal lobe by end plate, and protrusion is respectively set in the opposite side of the other end, in building block
Building block middle period, the protrusion, building block middle period, building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and end are set between internal lobe and the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe
Plate surrounds hole side column through-hole, the protrusion of the building block internal lobe, the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe and is both provided at least on the building block middle period
The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that one axis extends up and down, fills heat insulation layer, institute in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole
It states and is also equipped with heat insulation layer between the inside left-end of building block siphonal lobe and the protrusion of right end, the building block internal lobe, building block siphonal lobe
And the arrangement of the heat insulation layer on the building block middle period ensures the interior extension at hole side block body any one place in addition at end plate
Equal at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer on the longitudinal section stretched, building block siphonal lobe protrusion, building block internal lobe protrusion and on the building block middle period
Heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole interior outside at least side be arranged in parallel with axis up and down extend bar shaped air hole,
The side of heat insulation layer at least on building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer;
Wherein one end outwardly convex in the building block middle period of the main building block and auxiliary block of concrete forms dogging shoulder, and the other end is recessed inwardly into
For bayonet;
The end set in the building block middle period of the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block has bayonet, the hole side to build
The end set in the building block middle period of block has dogging shoulder;In masonry panel, dogging shoulder is caught in bayonet;
The main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block and the building block of hole side building block internal lobe and
Building block siphonal lobe is provided with waterproof raised line along its length in upper surface, and all heat insulation layers and bar shaped air hole are located at building block
Between internal lobe and the waterproof raised line of building block siphonal lobe;
The quoin includes L-shaped block body, and heat insulation layer is provided on the inside of L-shaped block body, and the L-shaped is built
The upper surface of block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line;
The binder building block includes opening up U-shaped block body, and heat preservation is provided on the madial wall of the U-shaped block body
The upper surface of thermal insulation layer, the both sides of the U-shaped block body is both provided with waterproof raised line,
The heat insulation layer is organic/inorganic thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic hollow plate;
The main building block and auxiliary block of concrete are used for masonry panel, when masonry panel, between bilevel adjacent block
The vertical mortar joint formed is staggered, and when main building block or auxiliary block of concrete build structural wall or structural column by laying bricks or stones, bayonet uses thermal insulation material
Filling;
Hole side concrete block masonry is on the both sides of door opening and window opening, and the hole side column through-hole of hole side building block is close to door opening
Or window opening, the hole side column through-hole of all hole sides building block of the same side of door opening or window opening communicate, and in hole side column through-hole
Middle cast concrete forms door-window opening side column;
The binder building block is located at the top of door opening and window opening, and opening up, pouring reinforcement concrete is formed in binder building block
Door-window opening lintel;
When wall height is more than 4 meters, at interval of 2 meters of height, it should also add binder building block, steel is poured in binder building block
Reinforced concrete forms linking beam;
In inner-outer wall intersection, exterior wall the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column concrete block masonry of intersection, a pair second
Constructional column building block is opposite to form U-lag of the opening towards inside, and the length of the U-lag is more than the U-lag of the first constructional column building block
Length, and the length after a pair of second constructional column building block docking is more than the length of the first constructional column building block, and the first constructional column is built
Block and the second constructional column building block form horse tooth trough to upper and lower interlaced arrangement, and use the second constructional column building block by the first layer on ground
It builds by laying bricks or stones, there is certain interval, interior wall to be connected by corner formwork with exterior wall between the end and exterior wall of interior wall, in corner formwork, interior
Pouring reinforcement concrete forms constructional column in the space that the end of wall, the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block surround;
When wall length is more than 5m or 2 times of floor height, reinforced concrete structural column, the reinforced concrete should be also added in the middle part of wall
Native constructional column is equally cast in the cavity that the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block surround interlaced arrangement;And every two
The spacing of a reinforced concrete structural column should not exceed 4m;
The quoin is used to connect two walls of corner, and quoin is arranged in the outer part, two wall corners
Corner formwork is arranged in the inside at place, and pouring reinforcement concrete forms constructional column in the cavity that corner formwork, quoin surround.
2. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hole is when building block includes the first hole
Building block and the second hole side building block, the length of the first hole building block when the length of building block is than the second hole is long, and the first hole
While building block hole side column through-hole length than the second hole while building block hole side column through-hole length it is long, described in the same side
One hole is communicated in the hole side column through-hole of building block with the hole side column through-hole of building block when the second hole, and first hole side is built
Block and the second hole side building block are interspersed to form horse tooth trough up and down.
3. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The quoin includes the first quoin
With the second quoin, the length of the first quoin is more than the length of the second quoin, the first quoin and second turn
Angle building block is staggeredly built by laying bricks or stones up and down, and pouring reinforcement concrete forms the construction with horse tooth trough in the cavity formed with corner formwork
Column.
4. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quoin and main block adjacent thereto
The surface of block or auxiliary block of concrete is provided with connecting hole, and U-shaped reinforcing bar card is caught in quoin and main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary
In the connecting hole of building block, the U-shaped reinforcing bar card links together quoin and main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete.
5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 building self heat insulation walls, it is characterised in that:The main building block, auxiliary block of concrete,
It is both provided with waterproof groove at left and right sides of first constructional column building block, the building block internal lobe of the second constructional column building block and building block siphonal lobe,
The waterproof groove of left and right sides and the waterproof raised line of upper surface surround [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.
6. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The upper end in the building block middle period upwardly extends shape
At boss, the height of the boss is identical as the height of waterproof raised line.
7. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Each guarantor of the main building block and auxiliary block of concrete
The length of warm thermal insulation layer bar shaped card hole is less than the length of block body, and the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and on the building block middle period
Heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole be dislocatedly distributed.
8. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The bar shaped air hole and heat insulation layer
Bar shaped card hole communicates, and the length of the bar shaped air hole is less than the length of its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole.
9. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and building block
The bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down is arranged in parallel on middle period in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole.
10. a kind of building self heat insulation wall quoin, it is characterised in that:Including L-shaped block body, in L-shaped block body
Inside be provided with heat insulation layer, the upper surface of the L-shaped block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line, both ends setting
There are waterproof groove, the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove to surround [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.
11. a kind of building self heat insulation wall quoin, it is characterised in that:Including L-shaped block body, in L-shaped block body
Inside be provided with heat insulation layer, the upper surface of the L-shaped block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line, both ends setting
There are waterproof groove, the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove to surround [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.
12. building self heat insulation wall quoin according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The quoin surface
It is provided with connecting hole.
13. a kind of building self heat insulation wall binder building block, it is characterised in that:It is described including opening up U-shaped block body
It is provided with heat insulation layer on the madial wall of U-shaped block body, the upper surfaces of the both sides of the U-shaped block body is both provided with anti-
Water raised line, the left and right sides are provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove surround [the shape waterproof structure that Open Side Down
It makes.
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CN201810885219.2A CN108678215B (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | Self-heat-insulating wall body, corner block and tie beam block |
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CN108678215B CN108678215B (en) | 2024-08-02 |
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