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CN108678215A - Build self heat insulation wall and quoin and binder building block - Google Patents

Build self heat insulation wall and quoin and binder building block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108678215A
CN108678215A CN201810885219.2A CN201810885219A CN108678215A CN 108678215 A CN108678215 A CN 108678215A CN 201810885219 A CN201810885219 A CN 201810885219A CN 108678215 A CN108678215 A CN 108678215A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
building block
block
heat insulation
hole
insulation layer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810885219.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108678215B (en
Inventor
丁小猷
雷明
周川
王聪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Jian Technology Development Co Ltd
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Chongqing Jian Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810885219.2A priority Critical patent/CN108678215B/en
Publication of CN108678215A publication Critical patent/CN108678215A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108678215B publication Critical patent/CN108678215B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/24Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind building self heat insulation walls, are piled up by main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block, the building block of hole side, quoin and binder building block.The heat bridge that building wall mortar joint heat bridge and wall can be reinforced position by the wall of the concrete block masonry of the present invention blocks, and solves the problems, such as that wall reinforces heat bridge heat preservation and the self heat insulation wall complicated construction technique caused by reinforcing constructing at construction (reinforced concrete structural column, hole side column, binder etc.) position in the way of prefabricated special heat insulation building block.Improve energy-saving heat preserving effect, construction quality, construction efficiency and the application value of heat insulation building block wall.

Description

Build self heat insulation wall and quoin and binder building block
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building self heat insulation wall and quoin and binder building blocks, belong to building field.
Background technology
With the development of Chinese Urbanization, building energy consumption increasingly sharpens, and advocates green building, and strengthening building energy conservation becomes state One of family's main policy of energy policy.It is to improve the important means of building energy conservation effect using wall self-insulation technology.It carries on the back herein Under scape, become the main trend developed at present, the wall built by laying bricks or stones with composite thermal self-insulation building block with composite thermal self-insulation building block masonry panel Energy-saving effect is good, safety durable, environmental protection, the cost-effective duration, increasingly obtain the approval in market.
The wall that composite thermal self-insulation building block is built by laying bricks or stones the advantage is that compared with conventional outer wall external heat insulating wall:(1) it is compound from Insulation blocks can individually build into wall by laying bricks or stones, wall with it is heat insulation integrated, solve the globality and weatherability of building self heat insulation wall Problem makes the service life of wall insulation system realize and builds the same service life.(2) composite thermal self-insulation building block is due to insulation Layer is protected by the non-ignitable concrete substrate of building block, has prevented fire hazard.(3) composite thermal self-insulation building block wall can no longer do outer Heat preservation cost and duration compared with the external heat preservation technology of conventional wall relatively save.(4) concrete waste material life can be used in composite heat insulation block Production can protect farmland, is environmental protection, energy saving.
But there are the following problems for the concrete compound block masonry panel of current self-heat conserving:
(1) building wall mortar joint is uncontrollable, and mortar joint heat bridge is excessive.(2) wall reinforces position (constructional column, hole in constructing Mouthful frame columns, binder etc.) armored concrete heat bridge is difficult to handle.(3) wall reinforces position due to pouring concrete after needs, needs Corresponding insulation layer thickness is reserved, template is difficult to make.It is excessive that these problems result in self heat insulation wall heat bridge, energy saving effect Fruit is bad, and complicated construction technique, template construct is time-consuming, limits it and uses and promote.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of building self heat insulation walls, can block heat insulation building block wall The mortar joint heat bridge and wall of body reinforce the heat bridge at position, reduce the heat bridge effect of heat insulation building block wall itself, improve self-heat conserving The heat insulating effect of blockwork, and construction is simple is quick.The present invention also provides quoins and binder building block.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of building self heat insulation wall, it is characterised in that: By main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block, the building block of hole side, quoin and binder building block It piles up;
The main building block is identical with auxiliary block of concrete structure, and the length of auxiliary block of concrete is shorter than the length of main building block, the main block Block and auxiliary block of concrete include block body, and the block body is from inside to outside successively by building block internal lobe, building block middle period and building block Siphonal lobe forms, the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and the heat preservation that at least one axis or more extension is distributed on the building block middle period Thermal insulation layer bar shaped card hole is filled with heat insulation layer, in the building block internal lobe, building block in the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole The distribution of leaf and the heat insulation layer on building block siphonal lobe ensures on the inside and outside longitudinal section extended in any one place of block body at least There are one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the interior outside of the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and building block middle period upper heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole In at least side be arranged in parallel with axis up and down extend bar shaped air hole, at least in building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or block The side of heat insulation layer on block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer;
The first constructional column building block includes the first constructional column block body, and the first constructional column block body includes building Block siphonal lobe, the building block siphonal lobe middle part setting opening towards inside U-lag, the two of the inside U-lag of the building block siphonal lobe Side sets gradually building block middle period and building block internal lobe from outside to inside, is respectively provided on the building block siphonal lobe, building block middle period and building block internal lobe The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole for having at least one axis to extend up and down, insulation is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole Layer, wherein the heat insulation layer on building block siphonal lobe at least covers the slot bottom of U-lag, the building block internal lobe, building block middle period and building block The arrangement of heat insulation layer on siphonal lobe ensures on the longitudinal section of the inside and outside extension at any one place of the first constructional column block body In the interior outside of at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the building block internal lobe and building block middle period upper heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole extremely Few side is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least in building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block internal lobe On the side of heat insulation layer be provided with reflective insulation layer;
The second constructional column building block includes the second constructional column block body, and the second constructional column block body includes building Block siphonal lobe, the building block siphonal lobe are wherein one end raised inverted L-shaped inwardly, and the inside of lug boss is from outside to inside successively Be provided with building block middle period and building block internal lobe, be both provided on the lug boss of the building block siphonal lobe, building block middle period and building block internal lobe to The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that a few axis extends up and down, heat insulation layer is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, Heat insulation layer, the building block internal lobe, building block middle period are also equipped on the inside of rest part outside the building block siphonal lobe lug boss Ensure on the longitudinal section extended inside and outside the second any one place of constructional column block body with the arrangement of the heat insulation layer of building block siphonal lobe At least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the building block siphonal lobe lug boss, building block internal lobe and building block middle period upper heat insulation layer bar shaped card At least side in the interior outside in hole is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least in building block siphonal lobe or block The side of block middle period or the heat insulation layer on building block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer;
Hole block body when building block includes hole, hole side block body include building block siphonal lobe and building block Internal lobe, the building block siphonal lobe are connected with one end of building block internal lobe by end plate, and protrusion is respectively set in the opposite side of the other end, is building Between block internal lobe and the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe be arranged the building block middle period, the protrusion, the building block middle period, building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and End plate surrounds hole side column through-hole, the protrusion of the building block internal lobe, the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe and be both provided on the building block middle period to The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that a few axis extends up and down, heat insulation layer is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, Heat insulation layer is also equipped between the inside left-end and the protrusion of right end of the building block siphonal lobe, outside the building block internal lobe, building block The arrangement of leaf and the heat insulation layer on the building block middle period ensures hole side block body in addition at end plate inside and outside any one place Equal at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer on the longitudinal section of extension, building block siphonal lobe protrusion, building block internal lobe protrusion and building block middle period On heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole interior outside in be arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air that axis extends up and down logical at least side The side in hole, at least heat insulation layer on building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer,
Wherein one end outwardly convex in the main building block and auxiliary block of concrete building block middle period forms dogging shoulder, and the other end is recessed inwardly As bayonet;
The end set in the building block middle period of the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block has bayonet, the hole The end set in the building block middle period of side building block has dogging shoulder;In masonry panel, dogging shoulder is caught in bayonet;
The main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block and the building block of hole side building block in Leaf and building block siphonal lobe are provided with waterproof raised line along its length in upper surface, and all heat insulation layers and bar shaped air hole are located at Between building block internal lobe and the waterproof raised line of building block siphonal lobe;
The quoin includes L-shaped block body, and heat insulation layer, the L are provided on the inside of L-shaped block body The upper surface of shape block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line;
The binder building block includes opening up U-shaped block body, is provided on the madial wall of the U-shaped block body The upper surface of heat insulation layer, the both sides of the U-shaped block body is both provided with waterproof raised line,
The heat insulation layer is organic/inorganic thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic hollow plate;
The main building block and auxiliary block of concrete are used for masonry panel, when masonry panel, bilevel adjacent block Between the vertical mortar joint that is formed be staggered, when main building block or auxiliary block of concrete build structural wall or structural column by laying bricks or stones, bayonet is using heat preservation Material is filled;
Hole side concrete block masonry is on the both sides of door opening and window opening, and the hole side column through-hole of hole side building block is close The hole side column through-hole of all hole sides building block of the same side of door opening or window opening, door opening or window opening communicates, and in hole side column Concrete is poured into a mould in through-hole forms door-window opening side column;
The binder building block is located at the top of door opening and window opening, opening up, and pouring reinforcement coagulation is set in binder building block Soil forms door-window opening lintel;
When wall height is more than 4 meters, at interval of 2 meters of height, it should also add binder building block, be poured in binder building block It builds armored concrete and forms linking beam;
In inner-outer wall intersection, exterior wall the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column concrete block masonry of intersection are a pair of Second constructional column building block is opposite to form U-lag of the opening towards inside, and the length of the U-lag is more than the U of the first constructional column building block The length of shape slot, and the length after a pair of second constructional column building block docking is more than the length of the first constructional column building block, the first construction Column building block and the second constructional column building block form horse tooth trough to upper and lower interlaced arrangement, and use the second constructional column by the first layer on ground Concrete block masonry has certain interval, interior wall to be connected by corner formwork with exterior wall, in corner mould between the end and exterior wall of interior wall Pouring reinforcement concrete forms structure in the space that plate, the end of interior wall, the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block surround Make column;
When wall length is more than 5m or 2 times of floor height, reinforced concrete structural column, the reinforcing bar should be also added in the middle part of wall Concrete-constituted pile is equally cast in the cavity that the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block surround interlaced arrangement;And The spacing of each two reinforced concrete structural column should not exceed 4m;
The quoin is used to connect two walls of corner, and quoin is arranged in the outer part, two walls Corner formwork is arranged in the inside of corner, and pouring reinforcement concrete forms structure in the cavity that corner formwork, quoin surround Make column.
In said program:The main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block building block in Waterproof groove is both provided at left and right sides of leaf and building block siphonal lobe, the waterproof groove of left and right sides and the waterproof raised line of upper surface surround [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.
Using the above scheme, it is arranged in the thin layer of air and heat insulation layer in the bar shaped air hole in each building block Reflective insulation layer can effectively improve the thermal resistance of building block, reduce building block heat transfer coefficient, therefore thermal technology's property of building block can be substantially improved Energy.The dogging shoulder and bayonet in building block middle period solve the clamping of the building block between left and right.When building by laying bricks or stones, dogging shoulder is inserted into bayonet, is used To control the continuity of vertical mortar joint width (dogging shoulder has part to be exposed at outside bayonet, controls vertical mortar joint width) and heat insulation layer (preventing vertical mortar joint cut-out heat insulation layer) so that heat insulation layer is continuous, builds metope by laying bricks or stones without heat bridge, reaches good heat preservation Heat insulation.Building block is clamped the globality that can promote masonry panel.
Waterproof raised line and groove can stop that the steam such as rainwater are penetrated by mortar joint in building block, avoid to heat insulation layer thermal technology The influence of performance.
Waterproof raised line can carry out the control of thickness of mortarat bed joint, and gray seam thickness control makes blockwork thermal property stabilization can Control, and continuity from below in heat insulation layer (preventing horizontal mortar joint cut-out building block middle period heat insulation layer) can be controlled.
Special auxiliary block of concrete (the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block, the building block of hole side, quoin) is reserved Reinforce the construction size needed for position, ensure that wall reinforces the space needed for construction.It simplifies wall and reinforces position (construction Column, door-window opening side column, binder etc.) template mounting process.
The mortar joint heat bridge and wall of entire wall are reinforced position heat bridge and are blocked, and the heat bridge effect of wall block itself also obtains To reduction, heat insulation effect is good.
In said program:The hole building block and the second hole side building block, first hole when building block includes the first hole When the length of building block is than the second hole, the length of building block is long, and the length of the hole side column through-hole of the first hole side building block is than The length of the hole side column through-hole of two hole side building blocks is long, the hole side column through-hole of the first hole side building block described in the same side and The hole side column through-hole of two hole side building blocks communicates, and first hole building block in building block and the second hole is interspersed up and down Form horse tooth trough.Meet the intensity requirement of constructional column, improves strength of wall body, ensure that the globality of wall.
In said program:The quoin includes the first quoin and the second quoin, the first quoin Length is more than the length of the second quoin, and the first quoin and the second quoin are staggeredly built by laying bricks or stones up and down, with corner mould Pouring reinforcement concrete forms the constructional column with horse tooth trough in the cavity that plate is formed.Wall corner detailing requiments are met, are ensured Wall integrity.
The quoin and the surface of main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete are provided with connecting hole, U-shaped reinforcing bar card Be caught in quoin and the connecting hole of main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete, the U-shaped reinforcing bar card by quoin and Main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete link together.
In said program:The block body is sintering or non-sintered product.
In said program:The upper end in the building block middle period upwardly extends to form boss, height and the waterproof raised line of the boss Height it is identical.The protrusion can carry out the control of thickness of mortarat bed joint as waterproof raised line, and gray seam thickness control makes blockwork Thermodynamic performance is stably and controllable, and can control continuity from below in heat insulation layer (prevents horizontal mortar joint from cutting off the building block middle period Heat insulation layer).
In said program:The length of each heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole is less than the length of block body, and the building block Siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on the building block middle period are dislocatedly distributed.
In said program:The bar shaped air hole is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and the bar shaped air is logical The length in hole is less than the length of its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole.
In said program:Heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole is inside and outside on the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and building block middle period The bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down is arranged in parallel in side.
In said program:The reflective insulation layer is arranged in the outside of the heat insulation layer of building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe The inside of heat insulation layer and the both sides of the heat insulation layer in building block middle period.
What other two purpose of the present invention was realized in:
A kind of building self heat insulation wall quoin, it is characterised in that:Including L-shaped block body, in L-shaped block body Inside be provided with heat insulation layer, the upper surface of the L-shaped block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line, both ends setting There are waterproof groove, the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove to surround the [shape that Open Side Down.
In said program, the quoin surface is provided with connecting hole.
A kind of building self heat insulation wall binder building block, it is characterised in that:Including opening up U-shaped block body, institute It states and is provided with heat insulation layer on the madial wall of U-shaped block body, the upper surface of the both sides of the U-shaped block body is both provided with Waterproof raised line, the left and right sides are provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove surround the [shape that Open Side Down.
Advantageous effect:The wall that the heat insulation building block of the present invention is built by laying bricks or stones can add the heat bridge of building wall mortar joint and wall The heat bridge at strong position blocks, and the armored concrete that can exempt heat insulation building block wall reinforces the follow-up sticking heat-preservation plate in position Technique improves the energy-saving heat preserving effect of heat insulation building block wall, reduces masonry panel heat bridge effect, and it is mixed to simplify wall steel bar Solidifying soil reinforces the template installation of position (constructional column, hole frame columns, binder etc.), solves self heat insulation wall and reinforces position template peace Complicated problem is filled, the application value of heat insulation building block is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of main building block.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of main building block.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first auxiliary block of concrete.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of second of auxiliary block of concrete.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of the first constructional column building block.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the first constructional column building block.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the second constructional column building block.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the first hole side building block.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the second hole side building block.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first quoin.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the second quoin.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of binder building block.
Figure 14 is construction wall schematic diagram one
Figure 15 is construction wall schematic diagram two.
Figure 16 is construction wall schematic diagram three.
Figure 17 is construction wall schematic diagram four.
Figure 18 is T shape wall vertical views.
Figure 19 is construction wall schematic diagram five.
Figure 20 is construction wall corner vertical view.
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram in construction wall another kind door and window hole.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1
The building self heat insulation wall of the present invention is by main building block a, the first auxiliary block of concrete b, the second auxiliary block of concrete c, the first construction Column building block d, the second constructional column building block e, the first hole at building block f, the second hole building block g, the first quoin h, second turn Angle building block i and binder building block j pile up.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the structure of main building block a and the first auxiliary block of concrete b, the second auxiliary block of concrete c are identical, auxiliary block of concrete Length is shorter than the length of main building block, and the length of the length of the first auxiliary block of concrete b again than the second auxiliary block of concrete c is long, main building block a and One auxiliary block of concrete b, the second auxiliary block of concrete c include block body, heat insulation layer 4, reflective insulation layer and thin layer of air.
Block body is from inside to outside successively by 3 up of three layers of building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe, block body For sintering or non-sintered product.Such as concrete product, sintering shale product.
Building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 and the thermal insulation separation that at least one axis or more extension is distributed on the building block middle period 2 Thermosphere bar shaped card hole, is filled with heat insulation layer 4 in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and heat insulation layer 4 is organic or inorganic Thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic class hollow plate, the cloth of the heat insulation layer 4 on building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe 3 It sets and ensures on the inside and outside longitudinal section extended in block body any one place at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer 4, and the building block middle period 2 There is heat insulation layer 4 at both ends.It is preferred that the length of each heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole is less than the length of block body, and outside building block Leaf 3, building block internal lobe 1 and the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on the building block middle period 2 are dislocatedly distributed.
Building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 and on the building block middle period 2 in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole at least one Side is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole 5 (being preferably respectively provided with bar shaped air hole 5 in both sides) that axis extends up and down, preferred stripe Shape air hole 5 is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and the length of bar shaped air hole 5 is less than its corresponding insulation The length of layer bar shaped card hole, thin layer of air is distributed in bar shaped air hole 5.
The side in the interior outside of the heat insulation layer 4 at least on building block siphonal lobe 3 or building block middle period 2 or building block internal lobe 1 is set It is equipped with reflective insulation layer, the guarantor in the outside of the heat insulation layer 4 of building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 is arranged in preferably reflective insulation layer The both sides of 2 heat insulation layer 4 of inside and building block middle period of warm thermal insulation layer 4.
Wherein one end outwardly convex in building block middle period 2 forms dogging shoulder 201, and the other end is recessed inwardly as bayonet 202.Building block The upper end in middle period 2 upwardly extends to form boss 203.
Building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3 are provided with waterproof raised line 6, all heat insulation layers 4 along its length in upper surface And bar shaped air hole 5 is located between the waterproof raised line 6 of building block internal lobe 1 and the waterproof raised line 6 of building block siphonal lobe 3,1 He of building block internal lobe The left and right sides of building block siphonal lobe 3 is both provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof groove of left and right sides and the waterproof raised line 6 of upper surface surround out Downward [the shape water proof structure of mouth.
If Fig. 6 and 7, the first constructional column building block d include the first constructional column block body and heat insulation layer 4, the first construction Column block body includes building block siphonal lobe 3, and the middle part of building block siphonal lobe 3 is provided with U-lag 301 of the opening towards inside, building block siphonal lobe 3 The both sides of inside U-lag 301 set gradually building block middle period 2 and building block internal lobe 1, building block siphonal lobe 3,2 and of building block middle period from outside to inside The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that at least one axis extends up and down is both provided on building block internal lobe 1, in heat insulation layer bar shaped Heat insulation layer 4 is filled in card hole, heat insulation layer 4 is organic or inorganic thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic class hollow plate, wherein building Heat insulation layer 4 on block siphonal lobe 3 at least covers the slot bottom of U-lag 301, also, it is preferred that each heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole Length be less than block body length (length of the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole in building block middle period be less than the building block middle period length, The length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block internal lobe is less than the length of building block internal lobe, the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block siphonal lobe Length of the degree less than building block siphonal lobe), and building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 and the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on the building block middle period 2 It is dislocatedly distributed.
The arrangement of heat insulation layer 4 on building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe 3 ensures the first constructional column building block At least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer 4 on the longitudinal section of the inside and outside extension at any one place on ontology, and the both ends in building block middle period 2 are protected Card has heat insulation layer 4.Building block internal lobe 1 and at least side on the building block middle period 2 in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole It is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole 5 that axis extends up and down, preferably both sides are both provided with bar shaped air hole 5.Bar shaped air Through-hole 5 is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and the length of bar shaped air hole 5 is less than its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped The length of card hole.Thin layer of air is distributed in bar shaped air hole 5.At least in building block siphonal lobe 3, building block middle period 2, building block internal lobe The side of heat insulation layer on 1 is provided with reflective insulation layer.The both ends end in building block middle period 2 is recessed inwardly to form bayonet, Coordinate with the dogging shoulder of main building block and two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete.The upper end in building block middle period 2 upwardly extends to form boss 203.
Building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3 are provided with waterproof raised line 6, all heat insulation layers 4 along its length in upper surface And bar shaped air hole 5 is located between the waterproof raised line 6 of building block internal lobe 1 and the waterproof raised line 6 of building block siphonal lobe 3,1 He of building block internal lobe The left and right sides of building block siphonal lobe 3 is both provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof groove of waterproof raised line 6 and left and right sides surrounds what Open Side Down [shape constructs.Boss 203 is with waterproof raised line 6 with high.
As shown in figure 8, the second constructional column building block e includes the second constructional column block body, the second constructional column block body packet Include building block siphonal lobe 3, building block siphonal lobe 3 is that (what is shown in Fig. 8 is right part protrusion, another for raised inverted L-shaped inwardly for one end Second constructional column building block is symmetrical with the second constructional column building block in Fig. 8, is not shown in figure), the inside of right part is from outer It is inwardly disposed with building block middle period 2 and building block internal lobe 1, is all provided on the right part of building block siphonal lobe 3, building block middle period 2 and building block internal lobe 1 It is equipped with the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that at least one axis extends up and down, thermal insulation separation is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole Thermosphere 4, heat insulation layer 4 are organic/inorganic thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic class hollow plate, the heat insulation layer item in building block middle period The length of shape card hole is less than the length in building block middle period, and the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block internal lobe is less than the length of building block internal lobe Degree, the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block siphonal lobe are less than the length of building block siphonal lobe right part protrusion), and building block siphonal lobe 3, building block Heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on internal lobe 1 and building block middle period 2 is dislocatedly distributed.Building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe 3 The arrangement of heat insulation layer 4 on right part ensures on the longitudinal section extended inside and outside any one place on auxiliary block of concrete ontology right part at least There is one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer 4.And the outer end (right end) in building block middle period 2 ensures there is heat insulation layer 4.In the left part of building block siphonal lobe 3 Side is provided with heat insulation layer 4.Heat insulation layer bar shaped card on 3 right part of building block internal lobe 1, building block middle period 2 and building block siphonal lobe At least side in the interior outside in hole is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole 5 that axis extends up and down, and preferably both sides are both provided with Bar shaped air hole 5.Bar shaped air hole 5 is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, and the length of bar shaped air hole 5 is less than The length of its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, thin layer of air is distributed in bar shaped air hole 5.In building block siphonal lobe 3 Right part, the building block middle period 2, heat insulation layer on building block internal lobe 1 both sides be provided with reflective insulation layer.
The right end end in building block middle period 2 is recessed inwardly to form bayonet 202, with main building block and the dogging shoulder of two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete Cooperation.The upper end in building block middle period 2 upwardly extends to form boss 203.
Building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3 are provided with waterproof raised line 6, all heat insulation layers 4 along its length in upper surface And bar shaped air hole 5 is located between the waterproof raised line 6 of building block internal lobe 1 and the waterproof raised line 6 of building block siphonal lobe 3.1 He of building block internal lobe The left and right sides of building block siphonal lobe 3 is both provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof raised line 6 of upper surface and the waterproof groove of left and right sides surround ring Shape [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.Boss 203 is with waterproof raised line 6 with high.
As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the first hole building block g structures at building block f, the second hole are identical, and size is different.First hole The length of mouth building block g when the length of building block f is more than the second hole.
First hole building block g at building block f, the second hole includes hole side block body, hole side block body packet Building block siphonal lobe 3 and building block internal lobe 1 are included, end plate, the opposite side point of right end are connected between building block siphonal lobe 3 and the left end of building block internal lobe 1 Protrusion is not set, between building block internal lobe 1 and the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe 3 be arranged the building block middle period 2, the protrusion, the building block middle period 2, Building block siphonal lobe 3, building block internal lobe 1 and end plate surround hole side column through-hole, the length of the hole side column through-hole of the first hole side building block f The length of hole side column through-hole more than the second hole side building block g.The protrusion and building block middle period 2 of building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3 On be both provided at least one axis up and down extend heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole Heat insulation layer 4, heat insulation layer 4 are inorganic/organic heat-insulating plate or organic/inorganic class hollow plate.The thermal insulation separation in building block middle period The length of thermosphere bar shaped card hole is less than the length in building block middle period, and the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block internal lobe is less than in building block The width of leaf protrusion, the length of the insulating layer bar shaped card hole of building block siphonal lobe are less than the width of building block siphonal lobe protrusion), and building block siphonal lobe 3, the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on building block internal lobe 1 and building block middle period 2 is dislocatedly distributed.The protrusion of building block internal lobe 1, building block siphonal lobe 3 protrusion and the arrangement of the heat insulation layer on the building block middle period 2 ensure the inside and outside of the hole side any one place of block body right part Equal at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer 4 on the longitudinal section of extension, and the both ends in building block middle period 2 ensure there is heat insulation layer 4.Building block At least side in the interior outside of 3 protrusion of siphonal lobe, 1 protrusion of building block internal lobe and the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole on the building block middle period 2 It is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole 5 that axis extends up and down, bar shaped air hole 5 is communicated with heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, And the length of bar shaped air hole 5 is less than the length of its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, divides in bar shaped air hole 5 It is furnished with thin layer of air.The wherein side of heat insulation layer 4 at least on building block siphonal lobe 3, building block middle period 2, building block internal lobe 1 is arranged There is reflective insulation layer, heat insulation layer 4 is also equipped between the inside left-end of building block siphonal lobe 3 and the protrusion of right end.The building block middle period 2 Right end end outwardly convex form dogging shoulder 201, coordinate with the bayonet of main building block.The upper end in building block middle period 2 upwardly extends to be formed Boss 203.
Building block internal lobe 1 and building block siphonal lobe 3 are provided with waterproof raised line 6, all heat insulation layers 4 along its length in upper surface And bar shaped air hole 5 is located between the waterproof raised line 6 of building block internal lobe 1 and the waterproof raised line 6 of building block siphonal lobe 3.1 He of building block internal lobe The left and right sides of building block siphonal lobe 3 is both provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof raised line 6 of upper surface and the waterproof groove of left and right sides surround ring Shape [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.Boss 203 is with waterproof raised line 6 with high.
As shown in FIG. 11 and 12, the first quoin h, the second quoin i structures are identical, and length is different, the first corner The length of building block h is more than the length of the second quoin i.
First quoin h and the second quoin i includes L-shaped block body, is arranged in the inside of L-shaped block body There is heat insulation layer 4, ribs is provided in heat insulation layer 4, corresponding groove, thermal insulation separation are provided in L-shaped block body Thermosphere 4 is connected by ribs with groove with L-shaped block body.The surface of first quoin h and the second quoin i are arranged There are connecting hole, U-shaped reinforcing bar card 7 to be caught in quoin and the connecting hole of main building block adjacent thereto or two auxiliary block of concrete, U-shaped steel Muscle card 7 links together quoin and main building block adjacent thereto or two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete.The upper surface of L-shaped block body It extends along direction and is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line 6, both ends also correspond to the position setting waterproof groove of waterproof raised line 6.Waterproof The waterproof groove of raised line 6 and left and right sides surrounds downward [the shape water proof structure of annular opening.
As shown in figure 13, binder building block includes opening up U-shaped block body, is set on the madial wall of U-shaped block body It is equipped with heat insulation layer 4, the upper surface both sides of the U-shaped block body are both provided with waterproof raised line 6, are also corresponded in both ends of the surface It is provided with waterproof groove, the waterproof groove of waterproof raised line 6 and left and right sides surrounds downward [the shape water proof structure of annular opening.
It when building house, first lays the foundations, integrated cast structure column pours into a mould beam and plate, forms main frame structure, then masonry wall Body has been built by laying bricks or stones after wall to agent structure sticking heat-preservation plate.
As shown in Figure 14-20, in masonry panel, main building block a, the first auxiliary block of concrete b, the second auxiliary block of concrete c are for building Walling body, when masonry panel, the vertical mortar joint between bilevel adjacent block is staggered, as underground first layer is led Building block a is built by laying bricks or stones, and the second layer is built by laying bricks or stones with the first auxiliary block of concrete b, is interlocked successively.It can certainly be built with main building block a using first layer When building, two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete are also used simultaneously, and then the second layer is not built by laying bricks or stones according to the sequence of building by laying bricks or stones of first layer, can be formed The fissure of displacement.When building by laying bricks or stones to when needing shorter building block on corner, it is also possible to the second auxiliary block of concrete c.
Still should wall steel tie be set according to the job specfication of wall in masonry panel.
When main building block or two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete build structural wall or structural column by laying bricks or stones, dogging shoulder 201 should be cut off, or Bayonet 202 uses filled thermal insulation materials.
As shown in figs, hole side concrete block masonry is on the both sides of door opening or window opening, and the hole of hole side building block Side column through-hole is close to door opening or window opening.When building by laying bricks or stones, the first hole building block g at building block f, the second hole is interspersed from top to bottom Form horse tooth trough.The hole side column through-hole of the first hole of the same side building block g in the hole side column through-hole of building block f and the second hole It communicates, after the completion of building by laying bricks or stones, without sealing template, is opened centainly in the indoor of building block (or building block when the second hole) at the first hole Size hole, direct casting concrete form door-window opening side column in the side column through-hole of hole.As shown in figure 21, when door opening or window When hole side is structural column, only necessary to the door and window hole frame of side to be built by laying bricks or stones.
As shown in figure 15, binder building block j is located at the top of door opening or window opening, opening up, and steel is poured in binder building block j Reinforced concrete forms door-window opening lintel.
Or when wall height is more than 4 meters, binder building block should be added every 2 meters, the pouring reinforcement coagulation in binder building block Soil forms linking beam.
As shown in figures 17 and 19, (intersect T-shaped wall) when wall is inner-outer wall intersection, the first structure of exterior wall of intersection It makes column building block d and the second constructional column building block e is built by laying bricks or stones, the second constructional column building block e of a pair is opposite to form U-shaped of the opening towards inside Slot, the length of U-lag of the length more than the first constructional column building block d of the U-lag, and after a pair the second constructional column building block e docking Length be more than the first constructional column building block d length, the first constructional column building block d and the second constructional column building block e are to interlaced arrangement shape At horse tooth trough, and the second constructional column building block e has certain interval between ground, the end and exterior wall of interior wall (gap is general For 100mm), interior wall is connected with exterior wall by corner formwork 8, corner formwork 8, the end of interior wall, the first constructional column building block d and Pouring reinforcement concrete forms constructional column in the space that second constructional column building block e is surrounded.
As shown in figure 14 when wall length is more than 5m or 2 times of floor height, reinforced concrete construction should be also added in the middle part of wall Column, the first constructional column building block d and the second constructional column building block e's builds by laying bricks or stones with when T shape walls, does not obtain interior wall, the reinforcing bar only Concrete-constituted pile is cast in the cavity that the first constructional column building block d and the second constructional column building block e surround interlaced arrangement.And it is every The spacing of two reinforced concrete structural columns should not exceed 4m.
As shown in figure 18, the quoin is used to connect two walls of corner, and quoin is set in the outer part It sets, quoin includes that the length of the first quoin h and the second quoin i, the first quoin h is built more than the second corner The length of block i, is on the corner also equipped with horse tooth trough.That is the first quoin h and the second quoin i or more are interspersed, Distance i.e. when building corner by laying bricks or stones between two pieces of building blocks of first layer is larger, and the distance between two pieces of building blocks of the second layer are smaller (being realized by using main building block and two kinds of auxiliary block of concrete).First quoin h be connected to the building block of two distances farther out it Between, the second quoin i is connected between two closer building blocks of distance.Corner formwork is arranged in the inside of two wall corners 8, pouring reinforcement concrete forms the constructional column wiped with gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn in the cavity that corner formwork 8, quoin surround.In order to enable Structure is more reliable, and quoin and the surface of main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete are provided with connecting hole, U-shaped reinforcing bar card 7 Be caught in quoin and the connecting hole of main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete, the U-shaped reinforcing bar card 7 by quoin and Main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete link together.
In masonry panel, preferably first builds the building block of hole side, constructional column building block and quoin by laying bricks or stones, then build its both sides by laying bricks or stones again Main building block and auxiliary block of concrete seal template pouring reinforcement concrete after all building completion by laying bricks or stones.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it should be understood that those skilled in the art are without creativeness Labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.In short, all technician in the art are according to this The design of invention passes through the available technical side of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology Case, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of building self heat insulation wall, it is characterised in that:By main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second construction Column building block, the building block of hole side, quoin and binder building block are piled up;
The main building block is identical with auxiliary block of concrete structure, and the length of auxiliary block of concrete is shorter than the length of main building block, the main building block and Auxiliary block of concrete includes block body, and the block body is from inside to outside successively by building block internal lobe, building block middle period and building block siphonal lobe Composition, the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and the insulation that at least one axis or more extension is distributed on the building block middle period Layer bar shaped card hole, in the heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole be filled with heat insulation layer, the building block internal lobe, the building block middle period and The distribution of heat insulation layer on building block siphonal lobe ensures at least one on the inside and outside longitudinal section extended in any one place of block body Layer heat insulation layer, the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and building block middle period are above in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole At least side is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least in building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block The side of heat insulation layer on leaf is provided with reflective insulation layer;
The first constructional column building block includes the first constructional column block body, and the first constructional column block body includes outside building block Leaf, the middle part setting opening of the building block siphonal lobe towards inside U-lag, the both sides of the inside U-lag of the building block siphonal lobe from Building block middle period and building block internal lobe are set gradually in outside, be both provided on the building block siphonal lobe, building block middle period and building block internal lobe to The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that a few axis extends up and down, heat insulation layer is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, Heat insulation layer wherein on building block siphonal lobe at least covers the slot bottom of U-lag, the building block internal lobe, building block middle period and building block siphonal lobe On heat insulation layer arrangement ensure the first constructional column block body any one place inside and outside extension longitudinal section at least There are one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the building block internal lobe and building block middle period to go up at least one in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole Side is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least on building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block internal lobe The side of heat insulation layer is provided with reflective insulation layer;
The second constructional column building block includes the second constructional column block body, and the second constructional column block body includes outside building block Leaf, the building block siphonal lobe are wherein one end raised inverted L-shaped inwardly, and the inside of lug boss is set gradually from outside to inside There are a building block middle period and building block internal lobe, at least one is both provided on the lug boss of the building block siphonal lobe, building block middle period and building block internal lobe The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that a axis extends up and down, heat insulation layer is filled in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole, described Heat insulation layer, the building block internal lobe, building block middle period and block are also equipped on the inside of rest part outside building block siphonal lobe lug boss The arrangement of the heat insulation layer of block siphonal lobe ensures on the inside and outside longitudinal section extended in the second any one place of constructional column block body at least There is one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer, the building block siphonal lobe lug boss, building block internal lobe and building block middle period upper heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole At least side in interior outside is arranged in parallel with the bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down, at least in building block siphonal lobe or building block The side of leaf or the heat insulation layer on building block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer;
Hole block body when building block includes hole, hole side block body include in building block siphonal lobe and building block Leaf, the building block siphonal lobe are connected with one end of building block internal lobe by end plate, and protrusion is respectively set in the opposite side of the other end, in building block Building block middle period, the protrusion, building block middle period, building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and end are set between internal lobe and the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe Plate surrounds hole side column through-hole, the protrusion of the building block internal lobe, the protrusion of building block siphonal lobe and is both provided at least on the building block middle period The heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole that one axis extends up and down, fills heat insulation layer, institute in heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole It states and is also equipped with heat insulation layer between the inside left-end of building block siphonal lobe and the protrusion of right end, the building block internal lobe, building block siphonal lobe And the arrangement of the heat insulation layer on the building block middle period ensures the interior extension at hole side block body any one place in addition at end plate Equal at least one layer of heat preservation thermal insulation layer on the longitudinal section stretched, building block siphonal lobe protrusion, building block internal lobe protrusion and on the building block middle period Heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole interior outside at least side be arranged in parallel with axis up and down extend bar shaped air hole, The side of heat insulation layer at least on building block siphonal lobe or building block middle period or building block internal lobe is provided with reflective insulation layer;
Wherein one end outwardly convex in the building block middle period of the main building block and auxiliary block of concrete forms dogging shoulder, and the other end is recessed inwardly into For bayonet;
The end set in the building block middle period of the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block has bayonet, the hole side to build The end set in the building block middle period of block has dogging shoulder;In masonry panel, dogging shoulder is caught in bayonet;
The main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, the first constructional column building block, the second constructional column building block and the building block of hole side building block internal lobe and Building block siphonal lobe is provided with waterproof raised line along its length in upper surface, and all heat insulation layers and bar shaped air hole are located at building block Between internal lobe and the waterproof raised line of building block siphonal lobe;
The quoin includes L-shaped block body, and heat insulation layer is provided on the inside of L-shaped block body, and the L-shaped is built The upper surface of block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line;
The binder building block includes opening up U-shaped block body, and heat preservation is provided on the madial wall of the U-shaped block body The upper surface of thermal insulation layer, the both sides of the U-shaped block body is both provided with waterproof raised line,
The heat insulation layer is organic/inorganic thermal insulation board or organic/inorganic hollow plate;
The main building block and auxiliary block of concrete are used for masonry panel, when masonry panel, between bilevel adjacent block The vertical mortar joint formed is staggered, and when main building block or auxiliary block of concrete build structural wall or structural column by laying bricks or stones, bayonet uses thermal insulation material Filling;
Hole side concrete block masonry is on the both sides of door opening and window opening, and the hole side column through-hole of hole side building block is close to door opening Or window opening, the hole side column through-hole of all hole sides building block of the same side of door opening or window opening communicate, and in hole side column through-hole Middle cast concrete forms door-window opening side column;
The binder building block is located at the top of door opening and window opening, and opening up, pouring reinforcement concrete is formed in binder building block Door-window opening lintel;
When wall height is more than 4 meters, at interval of 2 meters of height, it should also add binder building block, steel is poured in binder building block Reinforced concrete forms linking beam;
In inner-outer wall intersection, exterior wall the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column concrete block masonry of intersection, a pair second Constructional column building block is opposite to form U-lag of the opening towards inside, and the length of the U-lag is more than the U-lag of the first constructional column building block Length, and the length after a pair of second constructional column building block docking is more than the length of the first constructional column building block, and the first constructional column is built Block and the second constructional column building block form horse tooth trough to upper and lower interlaced arrangement, and use the second constructional column building block by the first layer on ground It builds by laying bricks or stones, there is certain interval, interior wall to be connected by corner formwork with exterior wall between the end and exterior wall of interior wall, in corner formwork, interior Pouring reinforcement concrete forms constructional column in the space that the end of wall, the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block surround;
When wall length is more than 5m or 2 times of floor height, reinforced concrete structural column, the reinforced concrete should be also added in the middle part of wall Native constructional column is equally cast in the cavity that the first constructional column building block and the second constructional column building block surround interlaced arrangement;And every two The spacing of a reinforced concrete structural column should not exceed 4m;
The quoin is used to connect two walls of corner, and quoin is arranged in the outer part, two wall corners Corner formwork is arranged in the inside at place, and pouring reinforcement concrete forms constructional column in the cavity that corner formwork, quoin surround.
2. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hole is when building block includes the first hole Building block and the second hole side building block, the length of the first hole building block when the length of building block is than the second hole is long, and the first hole While building block hole side column through-hole length than the second hole while building block hole side column through-hole length it is long, described in the same side One hole is communicated in the hole side column through-hole of building block with the hole side column through-hole of building block when the second hole, and first hole side is built Block and the second hole side building block are interspersed to form horse tooth trough up and down.
3. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The quoin includes the first quoin With the second quoin, the length of the first quoin is more than the length of the second quoin, the first quoin and second turn Angle building block is staggeredly built by laying bricks or stones up and down, and pouring reinforcement concrete forms the construction with horse tooth trough in the cavity formed with corner formwork Column.
4. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quoin and main block adjacent thereto The surface of block or auxiliary block of concrete is provided with connecting hole, and U-shaped reinforcing bar card is caught in quoin and main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary In the connecting hole of building block, the U-shaped reinforcing bar card links together quoin and main building block adjacent thereto or auxiliary block of concrete.
5. according to any one of the claim 1-4 building self heat insulation walls, it is characterised in that:The main building block, auxiliary block of concrete, It is both provided with waterproof groove at left and right sides of first constructional column building block, the building block internal lobe of the second constructional column building block and building block siphonal lobe, The waterproof groove of left and right sides and the waterproof raised line of upper surface surround [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.
6. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The upper end in the building block middle period upwardly extends shape At boss, the height of the boss is identical as the height of waterproof raised line.
7. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Each guarantor of the main building block and auxiliary block of concrete The length of warm thermal insulation layer bar shaped card hole is less than the length of block body, and the building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and on the building block middle period Heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole be dislocatedly distributed.
8. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The bar shaped air hole and heat insulation layer Bar shaped card hole communicates, and the length of the bar shaped air hole is less than the length of its corresponding heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole.
9. building self heat insulation wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The building block siphonal lobe, building block internal lobe and building block The bar shaped air hole that axis extends up and down is arranged in parallel on middle period in the interior outside of heat insulation layer bar shaped card hole.
10. a kind of building self heat insulation wall quoin, it is characterised in that:Including L-shaped block body, in L-shaped block body Inside be provided with heat insulation layer, the upper surface of the L-shaped block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line, both ends setting There are waterproof groove, the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove to surround [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.
11. a kind of building self heat insulation wall quoin, it is characterised in that:Including L-shaped block body, in L-shaped block body Inside be provided with heat insulation layer, the upper surface of the L-shaped block body is provided with L-shaped waterproof raised line, both ends setting There are waterproof groove, the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove to surround [the shape water proof structure that Open Side Down.
12. building self heat insulation wall quoin according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The quoin surface It is provided with connecting hole.
13. a kind of building self heat insulation wall binder building block, it is characterised in that:It is described including opening up U-shaped block body It is provided with heat insulation layer on the madial wall of U-shaped block body, the upper surfaces of the both sides of the U-shaped block body is both provided with anti- Water raised line, the left and right sides are provided with waterproof groove, and the waterproof raised line and waterproof groove surround [the shape waterproof structure that Open Side Down It makes.
CN201810885219.2A 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 Self-heat-insulating wall body, corner block and tie beam block Active CN108678215B (en)

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CN109989499A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-09 北京市第三建筑工程有限公司 A kind of ancient architecture silk seam wall construction and its construction method
CN116335331A (en) * 2023-04-10 2023-06-27 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 Horizontal tie beam construction method

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