CN108666354A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H29/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor element covered by group H10H20/00
- H10H29/10—Integrated devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor component covered by group H10H20/00
- H10H29/14—Integrated devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor component covered by group H10H20/00 comprising multiple light-emitting semiconductor components
- H10H29/142—Two-dimensional arrangements, e.g. asymmetric LED layout
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Abstract
本申请涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。所述显示面板包括基板、多个像素单元以及多个补偿单元。所述基板具有异形区和非异形区。所述异形区包括异形显示部、异形开槽部和异形补偿部。多个所述像素单元阵列排布于所述异形显示部和所述非异形显示部。所述多个补偿单元和所述多个像素单元分别电连接。所述补偿单元设置在所述异形补偿部。所述补偿单元能够补偿所述异形区中所述像素单元的负载,平衡了所述异形区和所述非异形区之间的像素差距,使得所述显示面板具有较均匀的显示状态。
The present application relates to a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of pixel units and a plurality of compensation units. The substrate has a profiled area and a non-profiled area. The deformed area includes a deformed display part, a deformed groove part and a deformed compensation part. A plurality of the pixel units are arranged in an array in the irregular-shaped display part and the non-special-shaped display part. The multiple compensation units are electrically connected to the multiple pixel units respectively. The compensation unit is arranged at the irregular compensation part. The compensation unit can compensate the load of the pixel units in the irregular-shaped area, and balance the pixel gap between the irregular-shaped area and the non-abnormally-shaped area, so that the display panel has a more uniform display state.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示领域,特别是涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。The present application relates to the display field, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
传统的异形屏的设计过程中,屏体的异形区通常要进行倒角设计或者开槽设计,从而导致异形区扫描线的负载、与正常区扫描线的负载不同,这容易使得异形区的像素与正常区像素的显示亮度不同,影响显示装置的正常使用。In the traditional special-shaped screen design process, the special-shaped area of the screen usually needs to be chamfered or slotted, resulting in the load of the scanning lines in the special-shaped area being different from the load of the normal area, which easily makes the pixels in the special-shaped area It is different from the display brightness of the pixels in the normal area, which affects the normal use of the display device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对异形区的像素与正常区像素的显示亮度不同的问题,提供一种显示面板和显示装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a display panel and a display device for the problem that the display brightness of the pixels in the abnormal-shaped area is different from that in the normal area.
一种显示面板,包括:A display panel, comprising:
基板,所述基板具有异形区和非异形区,所述异形区包括异形显示部、异形开槽部和异形补偿部,位于所述异形开槽部的所述基板被切除,所述异形补偿部围绕所述异形开槽部设置,所述异形显示部与所述异形补偿部直接相邻设置;A substrate, the substrate has a special-shaped area and a non-special-shaped area, the special-shaped area includes a special-shaped display part, a special-shaped groove part and a special-shaped compensation part, the substrate located in the special-shaped groove part is cut off, and the special-shaped compensation part It is arranged around the special-shaped groove part, and the special-shaped display part is arranged directly adjacent to the special-shaped compensation part;
多个像素单元,设置于所述异形显示部和所述非异形区,并沿着第一方向和第二方向阵列排布;以及,A plurality of pixel units are arranged in the irregular-shaped display part and the non-abnormal-shaped area, and arranged in an array along the first direction and the second direction; and,
多个补偿单元,设置于所述异形补偿部,与位于所述异形显示部的所述多个像素单元分别电连接。A plurality of compensation units are arranged in the irregular shape compensation part, and are respectively electrically connected to the plurality of pixel units located in the abnormal shape display part.
在一个实施例中,所述补偿单元。包括:In one embodiment, the compensation unit. include:
第一电极板,设置于所述基板;a first electrode plate disposed on the substrate;
介质层,设置于所述第一电极板远离所述基板的表面;以及,a dielectric layer disposed on the surface of the first electrode plate away from the substrate; and,
第二电极板,设置于所述介质层远离所述第一电极板的表面。The second electrode plate is arranged on the surface of the dielectric layer away from the first electrode plate.
在一个实施例中,每一个所述像素单元包括:In one embodiment, each pixel unit includes:
缓冲层,设置于所述基板的表面;a buffer layer disposed on the surface of the substrate;
有源层,设置于所述缓冲层远离所述基板的表面;an active layer disposed on a surface of the buffer layer away from the substrate;
第一绝缘层,设置于所述有源层远离所述缓冲层的表面;a first insulating layer disposed on a surface of the active layer away from the buffer layer;
第一金属层,设置于所述第一绝缘层远离所述有源层的部分表面;a first metal layer disposed on a part of the surface of the first insulating layer away from the active layer;
第二绝缘层,设置于所述第一金属层远离所述第一绝缘层的表面,并且覆盖所述第一绝缘层的部分表面;a second insulating layer, disposed on a surface of the first metal layer away from the first insulating layer, and covering part of the surface of the first insulating layer;
第二金属层,设置于所述第二绝缘层远离所述第一金属层的表面;a second metal layer disposed on a surface of the second insulating layer away from the first metal layer;
第三绝缘层,设置于所述第二金属层远离所述第二绝缘层的表面;a third insulating layer disposed on a surface of the second metal layer away from the second insulating layer;
第三金属层,设置于所述第三绝缘层远离所述第二金属层的表面;a third metal layer disposed on a surface of the third insulating layer away from the second metal layer;
第四绝缘层,设置于所述第三金属层远离所述第三绝缘层的表面;以及,阳极层,设置于所述第四绝缘层远离所述第三金属层的表面。The fourth insulating layer is arranged on the surface of the third metal layer away from the third insulating layer; and the anode layer is arranged on the surface of the fourth insulating layer away from the third metal layer.
在一个实施例中,所述第一电极板与所述有源层的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板与所述有源层电连接。In one embodiment, the first electrode plate is made of the same material as the active layer, and the first electrode plate is electrically connected to the active layer.
在一个实施例中,所述第一电极板与所述第一金属层的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板与所述第一金属层电连接。In one embodiment, the first electrode plate is made of the same material as the first metal layer, and the first electrode plate is electrically connected to the first metal layer.
在一个实施例中,所述第一电极板与所述第二金属层的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板与所述第二金属层电连接。In one embodiment, the first electrode plate is made of the same material as the second metal layer, and the first electrode plate is electrically connected to the second metal layer.
在一个实施例中,所述第一电极板与所述第三金属层的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板与所述第三金属层电连接。In one embodiment, the first electrode plate is made of the same material as the third metal layer, and the first electrode plate is electrically connected to the third metal layer.
在一个实施例中,所述第一电极板与所述阳极层的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板与所述阳极层电连接。In one embodiment, the first electrode plate is made of the same material as the anode layer, and the first electrode plate is electrically connected to the anode layer.
在一个实施例中,所述缓冲层为氧化硅、氮化硅或者氧化硅和氮化硅组成的多层结构。In one embodiment, the buffer layer is a multilayer structure composed of silicon oxide, silicon nitride or silicon oxide and silicon nitride.
一种显示装置,包括上述任一项所述的显示面板。A display device, comprising the display panel described in any one of the above.
本申请涉及一种显示面板和显示装置。所述显示面板包括基板、多个像素单元以及多个补偿单元。所述基板具有异形区和非异形区。所述异形区包括异形显示部、异形开槽部和异形补偿部。多个所述像素单元阵列排布于所述异形显示部和所述非异形显示部。所述多个补偿单元和所述多个像素单元分别电连接。所述补偿单元设置在所述异形补偿部。所述补偿单元能够补偿所述异形区和所述非异形区之间像素负载的差距,使得所述显示面板具有较均匀的显示状态。The present application relates to a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of pixel units and a plurality of compensation units. The substrate has a profiled area and a non-profiled area. The deformed area includes a deformed display part, a deformed groove part and a deformed compensation part. A plurality of the pixel units are arranged in an array in the irregular-shaped display part and the non-special-shaped display part. The multiple compensation units are electrically connected to the multiple pixel units respectively. The compensation unit is arranged at the irregular compensation part. The compensation unit can compensate the difference in pixel load between the irregular-shaped area and the non-abnormal-shaped area, so that the display panel has a relatively uniform display state.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请一个实施例提供的显示面板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一个实施例提供的所述补偿单元的截面图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the compensation unit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一个实施例提供的所述异形显示部中一个所述像素单元的部分截面图;Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of one of the pixel units in the special-shaped display part provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一个实施例提供的在所述基板上所述补偿单元的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit on the substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的在所述基板上所述补偿单元的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit on the substrate provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请又一实施例提供的在所述基板上所述补偿单元的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit on the substrate provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请再一实施例提供的在所述基板上所述补偿单元的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit on the substrate provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请再一个实施例提供的在所述基板上所述补偿单元的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit on the substrate provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请一个实施例提供的所述显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the display device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请一个实施例提供的所述显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
显示面板10 显示装置20 补偿单元90 第一电极板91 介质层92Display panel 10 Display device 20 Compensation unit 90 First electrode plate 91 Dielectric layer 92
第二电极板93 基板101 像素单元102 缓冲层100Second electrode plate 93 Substrate 101 Pixel unit 102 Buffer layer 100
第一绝缘层110 第二绝缘层120 第三绝缘层130 第四绝缘层140First insulating layer 110 Second insulating layer 120 Third insulating layer 130 Fourth insulating layer 140
有源层200 第一金属层300 第二金属层400 第三金属层500Active layer 200 First metal layer 300 Second metal layer 400 Third metal layer 500
阳极层600 异形区700 异形显示部710 异形开槽部720Anode layer 600 Shaped area 700 Shaped display part 710 Shaped groove part 720
异形补偿部730 非异形区800Abnormal shape compensation part 730 Non-abnormal shape area 800
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1,在一个实施例中提供显示面板10。所述显示面板10包括基板101、多个像素单元102和多个补偿单元90。Referring to FIG. 1 , a display panel 10 is provided in one embodiment. The display panel 10 includes a substrate 101 , a plurality of pixel units 102 and a plurality of compensation units 90 .
所述基板101具有异形区700和非异形区800。所述异形区700的形状和位置不作具体的限定。所述异形区700在做成显示装置的时候可以设置用于安放摄像头、听筒、指纹识别或者实体按键的位置。The substrate 101 has a shaped region 700 and a non-shaped region 800 . The shape and position of the deformed area 700 are not specifically limited. When the special-shaped area 700 is made into a display device, it can be set as a position for placing a camera, earpiece, fingerprint recognition or physical keys.
所述异形区700包括异形显示部710、异形开槽部720和异形补偿部730。位于所述异形开槽部720的所述基板101被切除。所述异形补偿部730围绕所述异形开槽部720设置。所述异形显示部710与所述异形补偿部730直接相邻设置。所述异形开槽部720中可以放置摄像头、听筒、指纹识别或者实体按键。具体所述异形开槽部720的具体形状可以是R角、矩形开槽、圆角矩形切口或者圆形开孔等。所述异形开槽部720的具体形状不做限定,比如可以是矩形、梯形、三角形、U型或者是其他任意形状。所述异形开槽部720的边缘可以是渐变的,比如所述非显示部720的边缘可以是按照特定的曲率进行曲线变化的。所述异形显示部710、所述异形开槽部720和所述异形补偿部730的具体为使不作具体的限定。如图1所示的所述异形开槽部720设置左右两个所述异形显示部710之间。所述异形补偿部730设置在所述异形显示部710和所述异形开槽部720之间。在所述异形显示部710设置多个沿着所述第一方向和所述第二方向阵列排布的所述像素单元102。The deformed area 700 includes a deformed display part 710 , a deformed groove part 720 and a deformed compensation part 730 . The substrate 101 located in the special-shaped groove portion 720 is cut off. The special-shaped compensation part 730 is disposed around the special-shaped groove part 720 . The deformed display part 710 is directly adjacent to the deformed compensating part 730 . A camera, earpiece, fingerprint recognition or physical keys can be placed in the special-shaped slot 720 . Specifically, the specific shape of the special-shaped slot portion 720 may be an R-angle, a rectangular slot, a rounded rectangular cutout, or a circular opening. The specific shape of the special-shaped groove part 720 is not limited, for example, it may be rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular, U-shaped or any other shape. The edge of the special-shaped groove part 720 may be gradual, for example, the edge of the non-display part 720 may be curved according to a specific curvature. The details of the irregular display portion 710 , the irregular groove portion 720 and the irregular compensation portion 730 are not specifically limited. The special-shaped groove part 720 shown in FIG. 1 is disposed between the two left and right special-shaped display parts 710 . The deformed compensation part 730 is disposed between the deformed display part 710 and the deformed groove part 720 . A plurality of the pixel units 102 arranged in an array along the first direction and the second direction are arranged in the special-shaped display portion 710 .
所述非异形区800包括非异形显示部和走线部。在所述非异形显示部设置多个沿着所述第一方向和所述第二方向阵列排布的所述像素单元102。所述非异形显示部的形状和大小也不做具体的限定,可以根据本领域技术人员的设计需求进行确认。The non-shape area 800 includes a non-shape display part and a wiring part. A plurality of the pixel units 102 arranged in an array along the first direction and the second direction are arranged on the non-special-shaped display portion. The shape and size of the non-special-shaped display part are not specifically limited, and can be confirmed according to the design requirements of those skilled in the art.
所述显示面板10还包括多个补偿单元90。多个所述补偿单元90设置于所述异形补偿部730。所述补偿单元90与位于所述异形显示部710的所述多个像素单元102分别电连接。具体的,可以设置一行的多个所述像素单元102电连接一个所述补偿单元90。也可以设置一行的多个所述像素单元102电连接多个所述补偿单元90。电连接所述补偿单元90的个数可以根据本领域技术人员的设局需求进行性选择。The display panel 10 also includes a plurality of compensation units 90 . A plurality of the compensation units 90 are disposed on the irregular compensation part 730 . The compensation unit 90 is electrically connected to the plurality of pixel units 102 located in the special-shaped display portion 710 . Specifically, a plurality of pixel units 102 in one row may be arranged to be electrically connected to one compensation unit 90 . A row of multiple pixel units 102 can also be arranged to be electrically connected to multiple compensation units 90 . The number of electrically connected compensation units 90 can be selectively selected according to the layout requirements of those skilled in the art.
本实施例中,所述显示面板10包括基板101、多个像素单元102以及多个补偿单元90。所述基板101具有异形区700和非异形区800。所述补偿单元90设置于所述异形补偿部730,与位于所述异形显示部710的所述多个像素单元102分别电连接。所述补偿单元90能够补偿所述异形区700中所述像素单元102的负载,平衡了所述异形区700和所述非异形区800之间的像素差距,使得所述显示面板10具有较均匀的显示状态。利用所述显示面板10现有的结构在所述设置所述补偿单元90,节约所述显示面板10的显示空间,能够保证所述显示面板10的边框较窄,同时能够保证所述显示面板10的屏占比较高。In this embodiment, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 101 , a plurality of pixel units 102 and a plurality of compensation units 90 . The substrate 101 has a shaped region 700 and a non-shaped region 800 . The compensation unit 90 is disposed in the irregular compensation portion 730 and is electrically connected to the plurality of pixel units 102 located in the irregular display portion 710 . The compensation unit 90 can compensate the load of the pixel unit 102 in the irregular-shaped area 700, and balance the pixel gap between the irregular-shaped area 700 and the non-abnormally-shaped area 800, so that the display panel 10 has a relatively uniform display status. Utilizing the existing structure of the display panel 10 to set the compensation unit 90 in the above, the display space of the display panel 10 can be saved, the frame of the display panel 10 can be ensured to be narrow, and the display panel 10 can be ensured at the same time. screen-to-body ratio is high.
请参阅图2,一个实施例中提供所述补偿单元90的截面图。所述补偿单元90包括第一电极板91、介质层92和第二电极板93。Please refer to FIG. 2 , a cross-sectional view of the compensation unit 90 is provided in an embodiment. The compensation unit 90 includes a first electrode plate 91 , a dielectric layer 92 and a second electrode plate 93 .
所述第一电极板91和所述第二电极板93以及中间设置的所述介质层92形成寄生电容。所述寄生电容的大小可以任意调节,比如可以通过改变所述介质层92的厚度进行调解。再比如可以改变所述第一电极板91和所述第二电极板93之间的正对面积来调节形成寄生电容的大小。The first electrode plate 91 , the second electrode plate 93 and the dielectric layer 92 arranged in between form a parasitic capacitance. The size of the parasitic capacitance can be adjusted arbitrarily, for example, it can be adjusted by changing the thickness of the dielectric layer 92 . Another example may be to change the facing area between the first electrode plate 91 and the second electrode plate 93 to adjust the size of the parasitic capacitance formed.
所述第一电极板91设置于所述基板101的表面。所述介质层92设置于所述第一电极板91远离所述基板101的表面。所述第二电极板93设置于所述介质层92远离所述第一电极板91的表面。并且所述第一电极板91与所述第二电极板93间隔所述介质层92正对设置。The first electrode plate 91 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 101 . The dielectric layer 92 is disposed on the surface of the first electrode plate 91 away from the substrate 101 . The second electrode plate 93 is disposed on the surface of the dielectric layer 92 away from the first electrode plate 91 . Moreover, the first electrode plate 91 and the second electrode plate 93 are arranged facing each other with the dielectric layer 92 separated.
所述第一电极板91和所述第二电极板93的材质并不限定。一般所述第一电极板91和所述第二电极板93选用金属材料能导电并形成电容进行补偿即可。所述第一电极板91和所述第二电极板93的面积大小也不限定,可以根据本领域技术人员的设计需要进行选择。所述介质材料92可以选用半导体等非导电的材料。所述介质层92的厚度同样可以根据本领域技术人员的设计需求进行选择。比如,可以通过曝光、显影、刻蚀、去光阻等工序来减少所述介质层92的厚度。The materials of the first electrode plate 91 and the second electrode plate 93 are not limited. Generally, the first electrode plate 91 and the second electrode plate 93 are made of metal materials that can conduct electricity and form capacitance for compensation. The areas of the first electrode plate 91 and the second electrode plate 93 are not limited, and can be selected according to the design needs of those skilled in the art. The dielectric material 92 can be selected from non-conductive materials such as semiconductors. The thickness of the dielectric layer 92 can also be selected according to the design requirements of those skilled in the art. For example, the thickness of the dielectric layer 92 can be reduced through processes such as exposure, development, etching, and photoresist removal.
本实施例中,通过所述补偿单元90在所述异形开槽部720设置补偿电容。所述补偿单元90与位于所述异形显示部710的所述像素单元102分别电连接用于补偿所述异形开槽部720的像素缺失。本实施例中,通过形成补偿电容的方式完成对所述异形开槽部720的负载补偿,避免所述异形区700和所述非异形区800出现显示分屏的现象,使得所述显示面板10的显示效果更好。In this embodiment, a compensation capacitor is provided in the special-shaped groove portion 720 through the compensation unit 90 . The compensation unit 90 is electrically connected to the pixel units 102 located in the special-shaped display portion 710 for compensating the missing pixels of the special-shaped groove portion 720 . In this embodiment, the load compensation for the special-shaped groove part 720 is completed by forming a compensation capacitor, so as to avoid the phenomenon of display splitting in the special-shaped area 700 and the non-alien-shaped area 800, so that the display panel 10 The display effect is better.
请参阅图3,一个实施例中提供所述异形显示部710中一个所述像素单元102的部分截面图。Referring to FIG. 3 , an embodiment provides a partial cross-sectional view of one pixel unit 102 in the special-shaped display portion 710 .
所述像素单元102包括像素阵列控制电路和电致发光二极管。所述电致发光二极管可以选自有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,简称OLED)或微型发光二极管(Micro LED)等电致发光器件。所述像素阵列控制电路可以包括一个或多个薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,简称TFT)和电容。所述电致发光二极管与所述像素阵列控制电路电连接。所述像素单元102用于呈现不同色彩的显示。所述像素单元102在实现显示的过程中需要一定的驱动信号进行驱动。The pixel unit 102 includes a pixel array control circuit and an electroluminescence diode. The electroluminescent diode may be selected from electroluminescent devices such as organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED for short) or micro light-emitting diode (Micro LED). The pixel array control circuit may include one or more thin film transistors (Thin Film Transistor, TFT for short) and capacitors. The electroluminescence diode is electrically connected with the pixel array control circuit. The pixel unit 102 is used for displaying different colors. The pixel unit 102 needs a certain driving signal for driving in the process of displaying.
在一个实施例中,所述显示面板10可以为液晶显示面板,所述像素单元102包括像素电极以及与所述像素电极电连接的像素阵列控制电路。在另一个实施例中,所述显示面板10为电致发光显示面板,所述像素单元102包括电致发光二极管和与所述电致发光二极管电连接的像素阵列控制电路。液晶显示面板中的像素阵列控制电路和电致发光显示面板中的所述像素阵列控制电路的结构可以不同。本实施例中,所述显示面板10可以是液晶显示面板或者电致发光显示面板,或者其他类型的显示面板。当所述显示面板选用的材料不同时,所述像素单元102的具体结构可以有一定的差别。In one embodiment, the display panel 10 may be a liquid crystal display panel, and the pixel unit 102 includes a pixel electrode and a pixel array control circuit electrically connected to the pixel electrode. In another embodiment, the display panel 10 is an electroluminescent display panel, and the pixel unit 102 includes an electroluminescent diode and a pixel array control circuit electrically connected to the electroluminescent diode. The structure of the pixel array control circuit in the liquid crystal display panel and the pixel array control circuit in the electroluminescent display panel may be different. In this embodiment, the display panel 10 may be a liquid crystal display panel or an electroluminescence display panel, or other types of display panels. When the materials used for the display panel are different, the specific structure of the pixel unit 102 may be different to some extent.
如图3所示,位于所述异形显示部710的所述像素单元102至少包括缓冲层100、有源层200、第一绝缘层110、第一金属层300、第二绝缘层120、第二金属层400、第三绝缘层130、第三金属层500、第四绝缘层140以及阳极层600。As shown in FIG. 3 , the pixel unit 102 located in the special-shaped display portion 710 at least includes a buffer layer 100, an active layer 200, a first insulating layer 110, a first metal layer 300, a second insulating layer 120, a second The metal layer 400 , the third insulating layer 130 , the third metal layer 500 , the fourth insulating layer 140 and the anode layer 600 .
所述缓冲层100设置于所述基板101的表面。有源层200设置于所述缓冲层100远离所述基板101的表面。第一绝缘层110设置于所述有源层200远离所述缓冲层100的表面。第一金属层300设置于所述第一绝缘层110远离所述有源层200的部分表面。这里所述第一金属层300并不完全覆盖所述第一绝缘层110。所述第二绝缘层120设置于所述第一金属层300远离所述第一绝缘层110的表面并且覆盖所述第一绝缘层110的部分表面。所述第二金属层400设置于所述第二绝缘层120远离所述第一金属层300的表面。所述第三绝缘层130设置于所述第二金属层400远离所述第二绝缘层120的表面。所述第三金属层500设置于所述第三绝缘层130远离所述第二金属层400的表面。所述第四绝缘层140设置于所述第三金属层500远离所述第三绝缘层130的表面。所述阳极层600设置于所述第四绝缘层140远离所述第三金属层500的表面。在所述第四绝缘层140和所述阳极层600之间还可以包括其他的膜层。这里所述阳极层600为OLED器件的阳极层。可以理解,OLED器件可以包括阳极层、OLED有机层、阴极层以及光取出层。具体的OLED器件可以设置为顶发光和底发光,根据器件的结构设置各层之间的排布关系。The buffer layer 100 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 101 . The active layer 200 is disposed on the surface of the buffer layer 100 away from the substrate 101 . The first insulating layer 110 is disposed on the surface of the active layer 200 away from the buffer layer 100 . The first metal layer 300 is disposed on a part of the surface of the first insulating layer 110 away from the active layer 200 . Here, the first metal layer 300 does not completely cover the first insulating layer 110 . The second insulating layer 120 is disposed on the surface of the first metal layer 300 away from the first insulating layer 110 and covers part of the surface of the first insulating layer 110 . The second metal layer 400 is disposed on a surface of the second insulating layer 120 away from the first metal layer 300 . The third insulating layer 130 is disposed on a surface of the second metal layer 400 away from the second insulating layer 120 . The third metal layer 500 is disposed on a surface of the third insulating layer 130 away from the second metal layer 400 . The fourth insulating layer 140 is disposed on a surface of the third metal layer 500 away from the third insulating layer 130 . The anode layer 600 is disposed on a surface of the fourth insulating layer 140 away from the third metal layer 500 . Other film layers may also be included between the fourth insulating layer 140 and the anode layer 600 . Here, the anode layer 600 is the anode layer of the OLED device. It is understood that an OLED device may include an anode layer, an OLED organic layer, a cathode layer, and a light extraction layer. A specific OLED device can be set to be top-emission or bottom-emission, and the arrangement relationship between various layers is set according to the structure of the device.
本实施例中,各个层的选材和厚度并不限定,可以根据本领域技术人员的设计需要进行选择,只要能够实现相应的功能即可。比如,可以通过曝光、显影、刻蚀、去光阻等工序来减少上述中任意层的厚度。本实施例中在所述第三金属层500之上还可以设置电致发光二极管以能够显示像素颜色。In this embodiment, the material selection and thickness of each layer are not limited, and can be selected according to the design needs of those skilled in the art, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized. For example, the thickness of any of the above layers can be reduced through processes such as exposure, development, etching, and photoresist removal. In this embodiment, electroluminescence diodes may also be provided on the third metal layer 500 to be able to display pixel colors.
请参阅图4,一个实施例中提供所述异形补偿部730中所述补偿单元90的结构示意图。所述补偿单元90包括所述第一电极板91、所述介质层92和所述第二电极板93。所述第一电极板91与所述有源层200的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述有源层200电连接。所述介质层92至少包括封装层。所述封装层可以选择玻璃封装或者薄膜封装。所述介质层92还可以包括一个或者多个绝缘层。所述介质层92的厚度可以根据所述补偿单元90需要的补偿大小进行确定。以上各层的厚度都可以进行调节,所述有源层200和所述第一电极板91如果不在相同的位置也可以通过设置引线进行电连接。本实施例中,所述第一电极板91与所述有源层200的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述有源层200电连接,使得所述补偿单元90的补偿电容的大小容易调节。Referring to FIG. 4 , an embodiment provides a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit 90 in the deformed compensation part 730 . The compensation unit 90 includes the first electrode plate 91 , the dielectric layer 92 and the second electrode plate 93 . The first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the active layer 200 , and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the active layer 200 . The dielectric layer 92 includes at least an encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer can be selected from glass encapsulation or film encapsulation. The dielectric layer 92 may also include one or more insulating layers. The thickness of the dielectric layer 92 can be determined according to the compensation required by the compensation unit 90 . The thicknesses of the above layers can be adjusted, and if the active layer 200 and the first electrode plate 91 are not in the same position, they can also be electrically connected by setting wires. In this embodiment, the first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the active layer 200, and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the active layer 200, so that the compensation capacitance of the compensation unit 90 The size is easy to adjust.
请参阅图5,一个实施例中提供所述异形补偿部730中所述补偿单元90的结构示意图。所述补偿单元90包括所述第一电极板91、所述介质层92和所述第二电极板93。所述第一电极板91与所述第一金属层300的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述第一金属层300电连接。所述介质层92至少包括封装层。所述封装层可以选择玻璃封装或者薄膜封装。所述介质层92还可以包括一个或者多个绝缘层。所述介质层92的厚度可以根据所述补偿单元90需要的补偿大小进行确定。以上各层的厚度都可以进行调节,所述第一金属层300和所述第一电极板91如果不在相同的位置也可以通过设置引线进行电连接。本实施例中,所述第一电极板91与所述第一金属层300的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述第一金属层300电连接,使得所述补偿单元90的补偿电容的大小容易调节。Referring to FIG. 5 , an embodiment provides a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit 90 in the abnormal shape compensation part 730 . The compensation unit 90 includes the first electrode plate 91 , the dielectric layer 92 and the second electrode plate 93 . The first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the first metal layer 300 , and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the first metal layer 300 . The dielectric layer 92 includes at least an encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer can be selected from glass encapsulation or film encapsulation. The dielectric layer 92 may also include one or more insulating layers. The thickness of the dielectric layer 92 can be determined according to the compensation required by the compensation unit 90 . The thicknesses of the above layers can be adjusted, and if the first metal layer 300 and the first electrode plate 91 are not in the same position, they can also be electrically connected by setting wires. In this embodiment, the first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the first metal layer 300, and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the first metal layer 300, so that the compensation unit 90 The size of the compensation capacitor is easy to adjust.
请参阅图6,一个实施例中提供所述异形补偿部730中所述补偿单元90的结构示意图。所述补偿单元90包括所述第一电极板91、所述介质层92和所述第二电极板93。所述第一电极板91与所述第二金属层400的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述第二金属层400电连接。所述介质层92至少包括封装层。所述封装层可以选择玻璃封装或者薄膜封装。所述介质层92还可以包括一个或者多个绝缘层。所述介质层92的厚度可以根据所述补偿单元90需要的补偿大小进行确定。以上各层的厚度都可以进行调节,所述第二金属层400和所述第一电极板91如果不在相同的位置也可以通过设置引线进行电连接。本实施例中,所述第一电极板91与所述第二金属层400的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述第二金属层400电连接,使得所述补偿单元90的补偿电容的大小容易调节。Referring to FIG. 6 , an embodiment provides a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit 90 in the deformed compensation part 730 . The compensation unit 90 includes the first electrode plate 91 , the dielectric layer 92 and the second electrode plate 93 . The first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the second metal layer 400 , and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the second metal layer 400 . The dielectric layer 92 includes at least an encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer can be selected from glass encapsulation or film encapsulation. The dielectric layer 92 may also include one or more insulating layers. The thickness of the dielectric layer 92 can be determined according to the compensation required by the compensation unit 90 . The thicknesses of the above layers can be adjusted, and if the second metal layer 400 and the first electrode plate 91 are not in the same position, they can also be electrically connected by setting wires. In this embodiment, the first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the second metal layer 400, and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the second metal layer 400, so that the compensation unit 90 The size of the compensation capacitor is easy to adjust.
请参阅图7,一个实施例中提供所述异形补偿部730中所述补偿单元90的结构示意图。所述补偿单元90包括所述第一电极板91、所述介质层92和所述第二电极板93。所述第一电极板91与所述第三金属层500的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述第三金属层500电连接。所述介质层92至少包括封装层。所述封装层可以选择玻璃封装或者薄膜封装。所述介质层92还可以包括一个或者多个绝缘层。所述介质层92的厚度可以根据所述补偿单元90需要的补偿大小进行确定。以上各层的厚度都可以进行调节,所述第三金属层500和所述第一电极板91如果不在相同的位置也可以通过设置引线进行电连接。本实施例中,所述第一电极板91与所述第三金属层500的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述第三金属层500电连接,使得所述补偿单元90的补偿电容的大小容易调节。Referring to FIG. 7 , an embodiment provides a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit 90 in the deformed compensation part 730 . The compensation unit 90 includes the first electrode plate 91 , the dielectric layer 92 and the second electrode plate 93 . The first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the third metal layer 500 , and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the third metal layer 500 . The dielectric layer 92 includes at least an encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer can be selected from glass encapsulation or film encapsulation. The dielectric layer 92 may also include one or more insulating layers. The thickness of the dielectric layer 92 can be determined according to the compensation required by the compensation unit 90 . The thicknesses of the above layers can be adjusted, and if the third metal layer 500 and the first electrode plate 91 are not in the same position, they can also be electrically connected by setting wires. In this embodiment, the first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the third metal layer 500, and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the third metal layer 500, so that the compensation unit 90 The size of the compensation capacitor is easy to adjust.
请参阅图8,一个实施例中提供所述异形补偿部730中所述补偿单元90的结构示意图。所述补偿单元90包括所述第一电极板91、所述介质层92和所述第二电极板93。所述第一电极板91与所述阳极层600的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述阳极层600电连接。所述介质层92至少包括封装层。所述封装层可以选择玻璃封装或者薄膜封装。所述介质层92还可以包括一个或者多个绝缘层。所述介质层92的厚度可以根据所述补偿单元90需要的补偿大小进行确定。以上各层的厚度都可以进行调节,所述阳极层600和所述第一电极板91如果不在相同的位置也可以通过设置引线进行电连接。本实施例中,所述第一电极板91与所述阳极层600的材料相同,并且所述第一电极板91与所述阳极层600电连接,使得所述补偿单元90的补偿电容的大小容易调节。Please refer to FIG. 8 , an embodiment provides a schematic structural diagram of the compensation unit 90 in the deformed compensation part 730 . The compensation unit 90 includes the first electrode plate 91 , the dielectric layer 92 and the second electrode plate 93 . The first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the anode layer 600 , and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the anode layer 600 . The dielectric layer 92 includes at least an encapsulation layer. The encapsulation layer can be selected from glass encapsulation or film encapsulation. The dielectric layer 92 may also include one or more insulating layers. The thickness of the dielectric layer 92 can be determined according to the compensation required by the compensation unit 90 . The thicknesses of the above layers can be adjusted, and if the anode layer 600 and the first electrode plate 91 are not in the same position, they can also be electrically connected by setting lead wires. In this embodiment, the first electrode plate 91 is made of the same material as the anode layer 600, and the first electrode plate 91 is electrically connected to the anode layer 600, so that the compensation capacitance of the compensation unit 90 is Easy to adjust.
在一个实施例中,所述有源层200为P型硅重掺杂形成的导电层。In one embodiment, the active layer 200 is a conductive layer formed by heavily doping P-type silicon.
在一个实施例中,所述缓冲层100为氧化硅、氮化硅或者氧化硅和氮化硅组成的多层结构。In one embodiment, the buffer layer 100 is a multilayer structure composed of silicon oxide, silicon nitride or silicon oxide and silicon nitride.
请参阅图9和图10,在一个实施例中提供一种显示装置20,包括上述任一项所述的显示面板10。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , in one embodiment, a display device 20 is provided, including the display panel 10 described in any one of the above.
本实施例中,所述显示装置20可以为图9所示的全面屏的手机。图9所示的手机中,所述显示面板10具有左侧的异形显示部710、右侧的异形显示710、左侧异形补偿部730、右侧异形补偿部730和所述异形开槽部720。在所述异形开槽部720中可以设置摄像头、听筒、光线传感器、距离传感器、虹膜识别传感器以及指纹识别传感器中之一或组合。当然,还可以将所述异形开槽部720设置在手机的其他位置。请参阅图10,提供一种真正意义的全面屏手机,正面的全面屏都可以用于显示。例如手机中框的侧面或背面,此时所述显示面板10的所述异形开槽部720可以是设置在所述显示面板10中的不完全穿透的开口、开槽或者导角等。当然,本申请实施例提供的所述显示装置20可也以为平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。对于所述显示装置20的其它必不可少的组成部分均为本领域的普通技术人员应该理解具有的,在此不做赘述,也不应作为对本申请的限制。In this embodiment, the display device 20 may be a mobile phone with a full screen as shown in FIG. 9 . In the mobile phone shown in FIG. 9 , the display panel 10 has a left special-shaped display part 710, a right special-shaped display 710, a left special-shaped compensation part 730, a right special-shaped compensation part 730 and the special-shaped groove part 720. . One or a combination of a camera, an earpiece, a light sensor, a distance sensor, an iris recognition sensor, and a fingerprint recognition sensor can be arranged in the special-shaped slot 720 . Of course, the special-shaped slot 720 can also be arranged at other positions of the mobile phone. Please refer to Figure 10, which provides a real full-screen mobile phone, and all the front full-screen can be used for display. For example, the side or back of the middle frame of the mobile phone. At this time, the special-shaped slot 720 of the display panel 10 may be an incompletely penetrating opening, slot or chamfer provided in the display panel 10 . Of course, the display device 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application may also be any product or component with a display function such as a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like. The other essential components of the display device 20 should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and will not be repeated here, nor should they be used as limitations on the present application.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The various technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent application should be based on the appended claims.
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