CN108624201A - Thermostable heat-isolating coating - Google Patents
Thermostable heat-isolating coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN108624201A CN108624201A CN201810533478.9A CN201810533478A CN108624201A CN 108624201 A CN108624201 A CN 108624201A CN 201810533478 A CN201810533478 A CN 201810533478A CN 108624201 A CN108624201 A CN 108624201A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- potassium titanate
- crystal whisker
- hexa potassium
- isolating coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/06—Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components:0.5~1.5 part of 40~60 parts of organosilicon modified polyester acrylate, 20~30 parts of acrylic emulsion, modified 4~8 parts of crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, 3~6 parts of alumina silicate fibre, 6~10 parts of hollow tiny pearl, 3~6 parts of dispersant, 4~8 parts of wetting agent, 4~8 parts of thickener, 20~30 parts of deionized water and pH adjusting agent;The modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate is mainly prepared by crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, silicon nitride and silane coupling agent.The thermal insulation coatings thermal insulation is good, high temperature resistant, intensity are high, anti-pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of coatings, and in particular to a kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating.
Background technology
It is well known that in order to realize the target of ecological, environmental protective, energy-saving and emission-reduction, to gold such as industrial heat supply pipeline, heat power equipments
Effective heat-insulation and heat-preservation anti-corrosion measure must be taken by belonging to body structure surface.In the prior art, traditional heat-insulating heat-preserving material such as rock wool
Felt, inorganic heat insulation mortar, polyphenyl foam plate, polyurathamc etc. use relatively broad, but these traditional thermal insulation materials
Use have to reach certain thickness and can just have preferable heat-insulating property, more time-consuming in construction, construction quality is determined
It is poor to determine its water proofing property, there is also sunlights to be susceptible to thermal insulation dehiscence, infiltration for open air, directly affects metal watch
The antiseptic property in face.And insulating layer is done using organic polymer expanded material, flame resistance is poor, and there are certain fire is hidden
Suffer from.Therefore, recent domestic all substitutes traditional thermal insulation material in development of new thermal insulation material.Wherein, with cenosphere
Nano paint for main stuffing exploitation lightweight, thin layer, high temperature insulating becomes the research hotspot in the field.Although being proposed successively
The preparation method of some of such thermal insulation material, but be not very ripe, it is also in conceptual phase, apart from large-scale promotion application
Also a certain distance.Developing a kind of coating as early as possible has scumbling, thermal insulation, high temperature resistant, waterproof, cracking resistance, anti-corrosion, sound insulation, resistance to
Wait resistance to characteristic of waiting so long is the current vital task of the art at nanometer thermostable heat-isolating coating.
Invention content
The present invention proposes a kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating, and the thermal insulation coatings thermal insulation is good, high temperature resistant, intensity are high, resistance to
Pollution.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components:
40~60 parts of organosilicon modified polyester acrylate, 20~30 parts of acrylic emulsion, modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate 4~
8 parts, 3~6 parts of alumina silicate fibre, 6~10 parts of hollow tiny pearl, 3~6 parts of dispersant, 4~8 parts of wetting agent, thickener 4~8
0.5~1.5 part of part, 20~30 parts of deionized water and pH adjusting agent;The modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate is mainly by potassium hexatitanate crystalline substance
Palpus, silicon nitride and silane coupling agent are prepared.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate:
Crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate and silicon nitride are added in acetone, ultrasonic disperse is carried out, dispersion liquid is obtained, by dispersion liquid liter
Then temperature sequentially adds silane coupling agent, water and polyamide, stirs evenly to 75~82 DEG C, dry after reaction.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the silicon nitride and the crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate is 1:5~7, the silane coupling agent
Mass ratio with the crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate is 1:20~25, the mass ratio of the polyamide and the silicon nitride is 1:15
~20.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent is KH550 or KH560.
Preferably, the dispersant is in hydrophobic modified carboxylic acid sodium salt, polyacrylic acid sodium salt or ammonium polyacrylate salt
One or more.
Preferably, the wetting agent is selected from neopelex or lauryl sodium sulfate.
Preferably, the thickener is in diatomite, sodium bentonite, polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide
One or more.
The preparation method of the thermostable heat-isolating coating of the present invention:Said components are weighed according to proportioning, are mixed equal
It is even.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the present invention selects organosilicon modified polyester acrylate and acrylic emulsion as film forming matter, in organosilicon height
In polymers, the bond energy (346kJ/mol) of the covalent bond energies (451kJ/mol) of Si-O keys than the C-C keys in common organic polymer
Greatly, and Si-O atoms form d-p pi bonds, increase the stability of high polymer.In Organosilicon Polymers hydroxyl is connected on Si atoms
After by thermal oxide, generation is hot crosslinked more stable Si-O-Si keys, can prevent the fracture of its major key from degrading.Namely
It says, when by thermal oxide, forms Si-O-Si key protection layers, alleviate the internal influence to high polymer.Organosilicon modified polyester third
Olefin(e) acid ester is a kind of polymer three-dimensional cross-linking compounds, and film is in rigidity, and thermal coefficient is smaller, and heat-resisting quantity is good, water proof anti-seepage
Excellent, the strong adhesive force of property, but Low temperature-resistanflexible flexible is poor.Self-crosslinking elastomeric propylene yogurt liquid, glass transition temperature is low, thermal coefficient is low,
The advantages that elastic-plastic is good, lower temperature resistance is excellent, water impermeability is good, adhesive force is good, but heat-resisting quantity is poor.By two kinds of lotions with
Certain proportion mixture is compound to make binder, and the protrusion that the insulating moulding coating of preparation had both maintained organosilicon modified polyester acrylate is excellent
Point also maintains the strong point of acrylic resin, can get learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, the effect of mutual supplement with each other's advantages.
2, the preparation method of modification crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate of the invention is:Crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate and silicon nitride are added to third
In ketone, ultrasonic disperse is carried out, dispersion liquid is obtained, dispersion liquid is warming up to 75~82 DEG C, then sequentially adds silane coupling agent, water
It with polyamide, stirs evenly, dries after reaction.The modification crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate that this method obtains has higher steady
Qualitative and high temperature resistance, to make crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate have high temperature sound-absorbing, chemical stability, insulating properties, reflection infrared ray,
Excellent antiseptic property etc., moreover it is possible to improve apply coating rigidity, solve individually by crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate modification bring it is steady
The problem of qualitative difference and temperature tolerance difference.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components:
50 parts of organosilicon modified polyester acrylate, 24 parts of acrylic emulsion, modified 6 parts of crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, alumina silicate
4 parts of fiber, 5 parts of polyacrylic acid sodium salt, 5 parts of neopelex, 6 parts of sodium bentonite, is gone 8 parts of hollow tiny pearl
1 part of 25 parts of ionized water and pH adjusting agent.
The preparation method of modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate:
Crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate and silicon nitride are added in acetone, ultrasonic disperse is carried out, dispersion liquid is obtained, by dispersion liquid liter
Then temperature sequentially adds KH550, water and polyamide, stirs evenly to 80 DEG C, dry after reaction.Silicon nitride and institute
The mass ratio for stating crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate is 1:6, KH550 and crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate mass ratio be 1:20, polyamide and nitrogen
The mass ratio of SiClx is 1:20.
Embodiment 2
A kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components:
40 parts of organosilicon modified polyester acrylate, 26 parts of acrylic emulsion, modified 4 parts of crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, alumina silicate
3 parts of fiber, 3 parts of polyacrylic acid sodium salt, 8 parts of neopelex, 4 parts of sodium bentonite, is gone 10 parts of hollow tiny pearl
0.5 part of 20 parts of ionized water and pH adjusting agent.
The preparation method of modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate:
Crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate and silicon nitride are added in acetone, ultrasonic disperse is carried out, dispersion liquid is obtained, by dispersion liquid liter
Then temperature sequentially adds KH560, water and polyamide, stirs evenly to 75 DEG C, dry after reaction.Silicon nitride and six
The mass ratio of potassium titanate crystal whisker is 1:5, KH560 and crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate mass ratio be 1:23, polyamide and silicon nitride
Mass ratio be 1:17.
Embodiment 3
A kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components:
60 parts of organosilicon modified polyester acrylate, 20 parts of acrylic emulsion, modified 8 parts of crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, alumina silicate
6 parts of fiber, 6 parts of hollow tiny pearl, 3 parts of polyacrylic acid sodium salt, 4 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 8 parts of diatomite, deionized water
30 parts and 1.5 parts of pH adjusting agent.
The preparation method of modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate:
Crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate and silicon nitride are added in acetone, ultrasonic disperse is carried out, dispersion liquid is obtained, by dispersion liquid liter
Then temperature sequentially adds KH560, water and polyamide, stirs evenly to 75 DEG C, dry after reaction.Silicon nitride and six
The mass ratio of potassium titanate crystal whisker is 1:7, KH560 and crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate mass ratio be 1:25, polyamide and silicon nitride
Mass ratio be 1:15.
Embodiment 4
A kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating, according to the number of parts by weight, including following components:
44 parts of organosilicon modified polyester acrylate, 20 parts of acrylic emulsion, modified 7 parts of crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate, alumina silicate
5 parts of fiber, 10 parts of hollow tiny pearl, 3 parts of polyacrylic acid sodium salt, 7 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 6 parts of diatomite, deionized water
24 parts and 0.8 part of pH adjusting agent.
The preparation method of modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate:
Crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate and silicon nitride are added in acetone, ultrasonic disperse is carried out, dispersion liquid is obtained, by dispersion liquid liter
Then temperature sequentially adds KH550, water and polyamide, stirs evenly to 82 DEG C, dry after reaction.Silicon nitride and institute
The mass ratio for stating crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate is 1:5, KH550 and crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate mass ratio be 1:20, polyamide and nitrogen
The mass ratio of SiClx is 1:20.
Test example
The thermostable heat-isolating coating that embodiment 1-4 is obtained carries out basic performance detection, the results are shown in Table 1:
The performance detection for the thermostable heat-isolating coating that 1 embodiment 1-4 of table is obtained
It is thermally shielded performance detection as Typical Representative using the thermostable heat-isolating coating of embodiment 1, the results are shown in Table 2.
The heat-proof quality of 2 thermostable heat-isolating coating of table
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating, which is characterized in that according to the number of parts by weight, including following components:
40~60 parts of organosilicon modified polyester acrylate, 20~30 parts of acrylic emulsion, modified 4~8 parts of crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate,
3~6 parts of alumina silicate fibre, 6~10 parts of hollow tiny pearl, 3~6 parts of dispersant, 4~8 parts of wetting agent, 4~8 parts of thickener,
0.5~1.5 part of 20~30 parts of deionized water and pH adjusting agent;The modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate mainly by crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate,
Silicon nitride is prepared with silane coupling agent.
2. thermostable heat-isolating coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the modified crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate
Preparation method:
Crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate and silicon nitride are added in acetone, ultrasonic disperse is carried out, obtains dispersion liquid, dispersion liquid is warming up to
75~82 DEG C, silane coupling agent, water and polyamide are then sequentially added, is stirred evenly, dried after reaction.
3. thermostable heat-isolating coating according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the silicon nitride and six metatitanic acid
The mass ratio of potassium whisker is 1:5~7, the mass ratio of the silane coupling agent and the crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate is 1:20~
25, the mass ratio of the polyamide and the silicon nitride is 1:15~20.
4. thermostable heat-isolating coating according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the silane coupling agent is KH550
Or KH560.
5. thermostable heat-isolating coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersant changes selected from hydrophobicity
One or more of property carboxylic acid sodium salt, polyacrylic acid sodium salt or ammonium polyacrylate salt.
6. thermostable heat-isolating coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wetting agent is selected from dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt or lauryl sodium sulfate.
7. thermostable heat-isolating coating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickener be selected from diatomite,
One or more of sodium bentonite, polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylamide.
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CN201810533478.9A CN108624201A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Thermostable heat-isolating coating |
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CN201810533478.9A CN108624201A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Thermostable heat-isolating coating |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111021652A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏柏威建设有限公司 | Green energy-saving construction method for building transformation |
Citations (4)
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CN104231917A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2014-12-24 | 北京国泰瑞华精藻硅特种材料有限公司 | Nanometer high temperature resistant thermal insulation and prevention coating |
CN104231909A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 江汉大学 | Nano transparent heat insulation glass coating and preparation method thereof |
CN104673063A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏欣安新材料技术有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant, anti-corrosion and thermal-insulation coating and preparation technology thereof |
CN107325653A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥泓定科技有限公司 | Compound heat-insulation coating |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810533478.9A patent/CN108624201A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104231909A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 江汉大学 | Nano transparent heat insulation glass coating and preparation method thereof |
CN104231917A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2014-12-24 | 北京国泰瑞华精藻硅特种材料有限公司 | Nanometer high temperature resistant thermal insulation and prevention coating |
CN104673063A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-03 | 江苏欣安新材料技术有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant, anti-corrosion and thermal-insulation coating and preparation technology thereof |
CN107325653A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥泓定科技有限公司 | Compound heat-insulation coating |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111021652A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏柏威建设有限公司 | Green energy-saving construction method for building transformation |
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Application publication date: 20181009 |