Square plank roughness detection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detection device, in particular to a square wood board flatness detection device.
Background
The wood board is a wood board made of complete wood. The boards are firm and durable, have natural grains, and are the best choice in decoration. The board is high in manufacturing cost, and the boards are generally classified according to the substantial names of the boards and have no uniform standard specification.
Flatness, when some objects are processed or produced, the surface is not absolutely flat, and the difference between the flat and the absolute level is the flatness. (the smaller the value, the better).
The detection is to use a specified method to check and test specified technical performance indexes of a certain object (gas, liquid and solid).
When processing production to the plank, need carry out qualification inspection to the roughness of plank, but the roughness of plank can not accurately be observed to the naked eye to detect operation is more loaded down with trivial details, and the efficiency ratio of detection is lower, consequently needs to find out one kind and detects the square plank roughness detection device that the operation is fairly simple, and detection efficiency is high, and the result of detection is more accurate urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects that the existing wood board flatness detection operation is complex and the detection efficiency is low, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the square wood board flatness detection device which is simple in detection operation, high in detection efficiency and accurate in detection result.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a square wood board flatness detection device which comprises a bottom plate, a left support, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a rack, a first supporting rod, a motor, a gear, a vertical rod, a placing plate, a top plate, a first connecting rod, a guide sleeve, a guide rod, a first spring and a horizontal plate, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the left support, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the first sliding rail, the first sliding rail is provided with the first sliding block, the top of the first sliding block is provided with the rack, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with the first supporting rod, the top end of the first supporting rod is connected with the motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, the left end of the rack is connected with the vertical rod, the top end of the, the guide sleeve is internally provided with a guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod is connected with a horizontal plate, a first spring is connected between the bottom of the guide sleeve and the top of the horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate is positioned above the placing plate.
Preferably, the guide rod device further comprises a fixing block, a second spring, a clamping block, a second connecting rod and a hand lever, clamping grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the guide rod, a through hole is formed in the middle of the bottom of the top plate, grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the through hole, the fixing block is arranged on the inner side of each groove, the second spring is connected onto the fixing block, the tail end of the second spring is connected with the clamping block, the clamping block is matched with the clamping grooves, the bottom of the clamping.
Preferably, still including second branch, gong, third spring and steel ball, left side head rod bottom is connected with second branch, and second branch bottom is connected with the gong, and horizontal plate top left side is equipped with the third spring, and the third spring top is connected with the steel ball.
Preferably, the device further comprises a third supporting rod, a second sliding rail and a second sliding block, the third supporting rod is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, the second sliding rail is connected to the top end of the third supporting rod, the second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding rail, and the top of the second sliding block is connected with the bottom of the placing plate.
The working principle is as follows: when the flatness detection device is used for detecting the flatness of the square wood board, the wood board is placed on the placing board, the horizontal board is in contact with the top of the wood board, the motor is controlled to rotate clockwise, the gear is further driven to rotate clockwise, the rack moves leftwards at the moment, the placing board and the wood board are further driven to move leftwards, the horizontal board slides over the top of the wood board, if the wood board is uneven, the first spring and the horizontal board float correspondingly, the wood board is not flat enough, if the wood board is flat enough, the first spring and the horizontal board cannot float, and the wood board is qualified. After the detection is finished, the motor is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, then the gear is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the rack and the placing plate move rightwards along with the rack, and after the placing plate is reset, the motor is controlled to stop working. And repeating the operation to detect the wood board next time.
Because still including fixed block, second spring, fixture block, second connecting rod and hand lever, the draw-in groove has all been opened to the guide arm top left and right sides, and it has the through-hole to open in the middle of the roof bottom, and the left and right sides of through-hole all opens flutedly, and the recess inboard is equipped with the fixed block, is connected with the second spring on the fixed block, and second spring trailing end connection has the fixture block, fixture block and draw-in groove cooperation, and the fixture block bottom is connected with the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod trailing end connection. So when not needing to examine the plank, can with guide arm rebound, in the guide arm top stretched into the through-hole, then the fixture block stretched into the draw-in groove, can be fixed with the guide arm, when needs move the guide arm downshifting, to both sides pulling pull rod, the draw-in groove is no longer blocked to the fixture block, because the elastic action of first spring, the guide arm can the downshifting, then just can carry out the roughness to the plank and detect.
Because still including second branch, gong, third spring and steel ball, left side head rod bottom is connected with second branch, and second branch bottom is connected with the gong, and horizontal plate top left side is equipped with the third spring, and the third spring top is connected with the steel ball. Therefore, when the wood board is not flat enough, the horizontal plate can float, the steel ball can knock the bronze gong, and people are reminded that the wood board is not flat enough. If the horizontal plate does not float, the gong will not be knocked.
Because still including third branch, second slide rail and second slider, bottom plate top left side is equipped with third branch, and third branch top is connected with the second slide rail, is equipped with the second slider on the second slide rail, and second slider top is connected with places the board bottom. Therefore, the second sliding rail and the second sliding block play a role in guiding, so that the placing plate is more stable when moving left and right.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the board is driven to move left and right by moving the placing plate left and right, the flatness of the board can be visually detected by the horizontal plate, and whether the board is horizontal can be seen by detecting whether the horizontal plate floats, so that the effects of simpler detection operation, high detection efficiency and more accurate detection result are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-left bracket, 3-first sliding rail, 4-first sliding block, 5-rack, 6-first supporting rod, 7-motor, 8-gear, 9-vertical rod, 10-placing plate, 11-top plate, 12-first connecting rod, 13-guide sleeve, 14-guide rod, 15-first spring, 16-horizontal plate, 17-clamping groove, 18-through hole, 19-groove, 20-fixing block, 21-second spring, 22-clamping block, 23-second connecting rod, 24-hand lever, 25-second supporting rod, 26-bronze gong, 27-third spring, 28-steel ball, 29-third supporting rod, 30-second sliding rail and 31-second sliding block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A square wood board flatness detection device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a left support 2, a first slide rail 3, a first slide block 4, a rack 5, a first support rod 6, a motor 7, a gear 8, a vertical rod 9, a placing plate 10, a top plate 11, a first connecting rod 12, a guide sleeve 13, a guide rod 14, a first spring 15 and a horizontal plate 16, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the left support 2, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first slide rail 3, the first slide block 4 is arranged on the first slide rail 3, the top of the first slide block 4 is provided with the rack 5, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first support rod 6, the top end of the first support rod 6 is connected with the motor 7, an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with the gear 8, the gear 8 is meshed with the rack 5, the left end of the rack 5 is connected with the vertical rod 9, a guide sleeve 13 is connected between the lower ends of the left and right first connecting rods 12, a guide rod 14 is arranged in the guide sleeve 13, the bottom end of the guide rod 14 is connected with a horizontal plate 16, a first spring 15 is connected between the bottom of the guide sleeve 13 and the top of the horizontal plate 16, and the horizontal plate 16 is positioned above the placing plate 10.
Example 2
A square wood board flatness detection device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a left support 2, a first slide rail 3, a first slide block 4, a rack 5, a first support rod 6, a motor 7, a gear 8, a vertical rod 9, a placing plate 10, a top plate 11, a first connecting rod 12, a guide sleeve 13, a guide rod 14, a first spring 15 and a horizontal plate 16, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the left support 2, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first slide rail 3, the first slide block 4 is arranged on the first slide rail 3, the top of the first slide block 4 is provided with the rack 5, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first support rod 6, the top end of the first support rod 6 is connected with the motor 7, an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with the gear 8, the gear 8 is meshed with the rack 5, the left end of the rack 5 is connected with the vertical rod 9, a guide sleeve 13 is connected between the lower ends of the left and right first connecting rods 12, a guide rod 14 is arranged in the guide sleeve 13, the bottom end of the guide rod 14 is connected with a horizontal plate 16, a first spring 15 is connected between the bottom of the guide sleeve 13 and the top of the horizontal plate 16, and the horizontal plate 16 is positioned above the placing plate 10.
Still including fixed block 20, second spring 21, fixture block 22, second connecting rod 23 and hand lever 24, the draw-in groove 17 has all been opened to the 14 top left and right sides of guide arm, it has through-hole 18 to open in the middle of 11 bottoms of roof, the left and right sides of through-hole 18 all has opened recess 19, the recess 19 inboard is equipped with fixed block 20, be connected with second spring 21 on the fixed block 20, second spring 21 end connection has fixture block 22, fixture block 22 and draw-in groove 17 cooperation, fixture block 22 bottom is connected with second connecting rod 23, second connecting rod 23 end connection has hand lever 24.
Example 3
A square wood board flatness detection device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a left support 2, a first slide rail 3, a first slide block 4, a rack 5, a first support rod 6, a motor 7, a gear 8, a vertical rod 9, a placing plate 10, a top plate 11, a first connecting rod 12, a guide sleeve 13, a guide rod 14, a first spring 15 and a horizontal plate 16, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the left support 2, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first slide rail 3, the first slide block 4 is arranged on the first slide rail 3, the top of the first slide block 4 is provided with the rack 5, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first support rod 6, the top end of the first support rod 6 is connected with the motor 7, an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with the gear 8, the gear 8 is meshed with the rack 5, the left end of the rack 5 is connected with the vertical rod 9, a guide sleeve 13 is connected between the lower ends of the left and right first connecting rods 12, a guide rod 14 is arranged in the guide sleeve 13, the bottom end of the guide rod 14 is connected with a horizontal plate 16, a first spring 15 is connected between the bottom of the guide sleeve 13 and the top of the horizontal plate 16, and the horizontal plate 16 is positioned above the placing plate 10.
Still including fixed block 20, second spring 21, fixture block 22, second connecting rod 23 and hand lever 24, the draw-in groove 17 has all been opened to the 14 top left and right sides of guide arm, it has through-hole 18 to open in the middle of 11 bottoms of roof, the left and right sides of through-hole 18 all has opened recess 19, the recess 19 inboard is equipped with fixed block 20, be connected with second spring 21 on the fixed block 20, second spring 21 end connection has fixture block 22, fixture block 22 and draw-in groove 17 cooperation, fixture block 22 bottom is connected with second connecting rod 23, second connecting rod 23 end connection has hand lever 24.
Still including second branch 25, gong 26, third spring 27 and steel ball 28, the left side head rod 12 bottom is connected with second branch 25, and second branch 25 bottom is connected with gong 26, and the top left side of horizontal plate 16 is equipped with third spring 27, and third spring 27 top is connected with steel ball 28.
Example 4
A square wood board flatness detection device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a left support 2, a first slide rail 3, a first slide block 4, a rack 5, a first support rod 6, a motor 7, a gear 8, a vertical rod 9, a placing plate 10, a top plate 11, a first connecting rod 12, a guide sleeve 13, a guide rod 14, a first spring 15 and a horizontal plate 16, wherein the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the left support 2, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first slide rail 3, the first slide block 4 is arranged on the first slide rail 3, the top of the first slide block 4 is provided with the rack 5, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first support rod 6, the top end of the first support rod 6 is connected with the motor 7, an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with the gear 8, the gear 8 is meshed with the rack 5, the left end of the rack 5 is connected with the vertical rod 9, a guide sleeve 13 is connected between the lower ends of the left and right first connecting rods 12, a guide rod 14 is arranged in the guide sleeve 13, the bottom end of the guide rod 14 is connected with a horizontal plate 16, a first spring 15 is connected between the bottom of the guide sleeve 13 and the top of the horizontal plate 16, and the horizontal plate 16 is positioned above the placing plate 10.
Still including fixed block 20, second spring 21, fixture block 22, second connecting rod 23 and hand lever 24, the draw-in groove 17 has all been opened to the 14 top left and right sides of guide arm, it has through-hole 18 to open in the middle of 11 bottoms of roof, the left and right sides of through-hole 18 all has opened recess 19, the recess 19 inboard is equipped with fixed block 20, be connected with second spring 21 on the fixed block 20, second spring 21 end connection has fixture block 22, fixture block 22 and draw-in groove 17 cooperation, fixture block 22 bottom is connected with second connecting rod 23, second connecting rod 23 end connection has hand lever 24.
Still including second branch 25, gong 26, third spring 27 and steel ball 28, the left side head rod 12 bottom is connected with second branch 25, and second branch 25 bottom is connected with gong 26, and the top left side of horizontal plate 16 is equipped with third spring 27, and third spring 27 top is connected with steel ball 28.
Still including third branch 29, second slide rail 30 and second slider 31, 1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with third branch 29, and third branch 29 top is connected with second slide rail 30, is equipped with second slider 31 on the second slide rail 30, and second slider 31 top is connected with places the board 10 bottom.
The working principle is as follows: when the flatness detection method is used for detecting the flatness of the square wood board, the wood board is firstly placed on the placing board 10, the horizontal board 16 is in contact with the top of the wood board, then the motor 7 is controlled to rotate clockwise, the gear 8 is further driven to rotate clockwise, the rack 5 moves leftwards at the moment, the placing board 10 and the wood board are further driven to move leftwards, the horizontal board 16 slides over the top of the wood board, if the wood board is uneven, the first spring 15 and the horizontal board 16 float correspondingly, so that the wood board is not flat enough, if the wood board is flat enough, the first spring 15 and the horizontal board 16 do not float, and the condition that the wood board is qualified is indicated. After the detection is finished, the control motor 7 rotates anticlockwise to further drive the gear 8 to rotate anticlockwise, the rack 5 and the placing plate 10 move rightwards along with the rack, and after the placing plate 10 resets, the control motor 7 stops working. And repeating the operation to detect the wood board next time.
Because still including fixed block 20, second spring 21, fixture block 22, second connecting rod 23 and hand lever 24, the draw-in groove 17 has all been opened to the top left and right sides of guide arm 14, it has through-hole 18 to open in the middle of roof 11 bottom, the left and right sides of through-hole 18 all opens recess 19, the recess 19 inboard is equipped with fixed block 20, be connected with second spring 21 on the fixed block 20, second spring 21 end connection has fixture block 22, fixture block 22 and draw-in groove 17 cooperation, fixture block 22 bottom is connected with second connecting rod 23, second connecting rod 23 end connection has hand lever 24. Therefore, when the wood board does not need to be detected, the guide rod 14 can be moved upwards, the top end of the guide rod 14 extends into the through hole 18, then the clamping block 22 extends into the clamping groove 17, the guide rod 14 can be fixed, when the guide rod 14 needs to be moved downwards, the pull rods are pulled towards two sides, the clamping block 22 does not clamp the clamping groove 17, the guide rod 14 can be moved downwards due to the elastic action of the first spring 15, and then the wood board can be detected in a flatness mode.
Because still including second branch 25, gong 26, third spring 27 and steel ball 28, the left side first connecting rod 12 bottom is connected with second branch 25, and second branch 25 bottom is connected with gong 26, and horizontal plate 16 top left side is equipped with third spring 27, and third spring 27 top is connected with steel ball 28. Therefore, when the wood board is not flat enough, the horizontal plate 16 will float, and the steel ball 28 will strike the gong 26 to remind people that the wood board is not flat enough. If the horizontal plate 16 does not float, the gong 26 will not be knocked.
Because still including third branch 29, second slide rail 30 and second slider 31, the left side of bottom plate 1 top is equipped with third branch 29, and third branch 29 top is connected with second slide rail 30, is equipped with second slider 31 on the second slide rail 30, and second slider 31 top is connected with places the board 10 bottom. The second slide rail 30 and the second slider 31 serve as a guide to make the placing board 10 more stable in moving left and right.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.