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CN108595449A - The structure and application process of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping - Google Patents

The structure and application process of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108595449A
CN108595449A CN201711180687.1A CN201711180687A CN108595449A CN 108595449 A CN108595449 A CN 108595449A CN 201711180687 A CN201711180687 A CN 201711180687A CN 108595449 A CN108595449 A CN 108595449A
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entity
relationship
knowledge mapping
knowledge
service
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宁文元
蒋军
郭子明
李军良
李新鹏
徐建航
王震学
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Beijing Kedong Electric Power Control System Co Ltd
State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Beijing Kedong Electric Power Control System Co Ltd
State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to dispatch automated system field more particularly to a kind of structures and application process of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping.Described method includes following steps:1, the structure of knowledge mapping:Using the bottom-up and top-down method being combined, the knowledge mapping of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System basic platform and detailed service logic is built;2, the storage and maintenance of knowledge;3, the displaying and application of knowledge mapping:The knowledge mapping of the basic platform of front page layout display systems and detailed professional knowledge collection of illustrative plates, basic platform shows that general frame knowledge, the knowledge mapping of service logic show detailed logic relationship.Abstract dispatch automated system professional knowledge is showed in a manner of patterned, user is allowed to be visually known the professional knowledge of whole system by the knowledge mapping that the present invention is built.User can operate corresponding entity simultaneously, selectively check the professional knowledge oneself being concerned about, have very strong interactivity and availability.

Description

The structure and application process of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping
Technical field
The invention belongs to dispatch automated system field more particularly to a kind of structures of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping With application process.
Background technology
With the development of all kinds of business of power grid, dispatch automated system types of applications is more and more, and professional knowledge is increasingly It is complicated.Related service personnel only understand local professional knowledge mostly, and do not know associated service logic, only seldom Number expert grade personnel, which could have entire operation flow, clearly to be recognized.Therefore work as complicated service logic when something goes wrong, need Each business personnel is transferred temporarily, cleared all service logic relationships, be possible to find out the reason of causing problem.And if Set up the knowledge mapping of entire dispatch automated system related service, so that it may with the related service expressed by knowledge mapping Logic very clearly inquires all operations and data flow, to find out it is all there may be mistake reason.
The concept of knowledge mapping was proposed that Google wants the base in knowledge mapping project in 2012 at first by Google On plinth, the intelligent search engine of a new generation is built.The thought of the search engine be the entity that all kinds of knowledge are obtained from webpage, Incidence relation between attribute information and each entity, to establish the semantic network of knowledge.Traditional search engine is all base It in the search of character string, rather than is scanned for according to corresponding semantic information, therefore traditional search engine may be searched for Go out the information with semantic wide of the mark, and includes only the character string, and the search of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates is to be based on semantic analysis , thus search for more accurate.
The structure of knowledge mapping has very high researching value for the displaying of knowledge with retrieval, at home Baidu and search dog It is proposed " intimate " and " know cube " respectively to improve its search quality.Tsinghua University establish first extensive Chinese and English across Linguistry collection of illustrative plates XLore, the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed the prototype of " people cube, knows cube thing cube " on the basis of open network System.
Looking into for Chinese knowledge mapping construction method and knowledge based collection of illustrative plates based on multi-source data was introduced in the prior art Inquiry method.In the power system, there is presently no the relevant applications of knowledge mapping.Many knowledge in dispatch automated system are all It is to be stored in the head of expert in the form of experience, or sporadically deposit in systems, few people can grasp institute comprehensively Some professional knowledge.If relying solely on method of the Internet company based on semantic network, due to lacking power specialty knowledge background, Causing the knowledge mapping established to occur, business is complete, the inadequate and professional not strong problem of accuracy.Therefore electric system from Dynamicization field, for the related service logic of dispatch automated system, the method for proposing structure knowledge mapping establishes Department of Automation The knowledge mapping of system is convenient for summary, search and the propagation of knowledge, has very high researching value.
Invention content
For the problems in background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dispatch automated system knowledge mappings Structure and application process.
To achieve the goals above, the following technical solutions are proposed by the present invention:
A kind of structure and application process of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping, it is characterised in that:
It the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) structure of knowledge mapping:The basis that intelligent grid Dispatching Control System is built using bottom-up mode is flat The knowledge mapping of platform builds the knowledge graph of the detailed service logic of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System using top-down mode Spectrum;
(2) storage and maintenance of knowledge mapping:The data of knowledge mapping are stored based on historical data base, knowledge mapping Safeguard knowledge based collection of illustrative plates displaying interface carry out;
(3) displaying and application of knowledge mapping:The basic platform of front page layout display systems and detailed professional knowledge figure Spectrum, the general frame knowledge of the knowledge mapping displaying intelligent grid Dispatching Control System of basic platform, the knowledge graph of service logic The detailed logic relationship of spectrum displaying intelligent grid Dispatching Control System.
Further, in step (1), include altogether six major class function modules in the basic platform, be respectively:Platform pipe Reason, historical data base, real-time data base, messaging bus, service bus and public service;
The platform management realizes the management to whole system, including application management, process pipe by a set of management tool Reason, Clock management, log management and timing task management;
The historical data base is mainly used to preserve grid equipment, parameter, historical statistical information;
The real-time data base is used for providing efficient real time data access service;
The messaging bus and service bus are used to provide reliable general information exchange mechanism and wide-area services mechanism, real Safe and efficient data communication and application integration between control centre inside existing control centre;
The public service be application exploitation and it is integrated one group of generic service is provided, including graphical services, file service, Rights service, message mail service.
Further, by the detailed entity relationship in six major class function modules and modules, the ontology taken out closes System is as follows:
1) system includes function module;
2) platform management includes application management;Platform management includes management of process;
3) historical data base includes database table;
4) real-time data base includes real-time database table;
5) messaging bus includes message channel;Messaging bus includes message event;
6) service bus includes method of service;
7) public service includes rights service;Public service includes log services.
Further, the step of knowledge mapping of structure detailed service logic is as follows:
(1.1) ontology and ontological relationship are abstracted:According to the volume of the expertise of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System and program Journey experience takes out the relationship between ontology and ontology from each component part of system;
(1.2) entity is captured:By the configuration file of system, real-time data base, historical data base, relative program source code with And the Heuristics of expert obtains the entity information of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System professional knowledge;
(1.3) according to ontological relationship, entity relationship is established;
(1.4) cleaning and fusion of entity information:Firstly the need of the consistency for ensureing data, elimination is substantially same Entity, but occur multiple situation due to different expression ways;When being extended entity attributes, need to judge Whether the attribute overlaps with existing attribute, when being only a completely new attribute, just allows to add, to reduce the superfluous of data Yu Xing.
Further, in step (1.2), application definition configuration file is parsed, the entity of acquisition includes:Real-time state is ground Studying carefully state, planning state, test state, inverting state and training state, attribute includes:State number, state name;According to the information parsed, extraction Ontology is " state ";
Parsing the definition about application, the entity being applied in this document includes:SCADA applications, PAS applications, DTS are answered With, FES application, AGC applications, PUBLIC applications, WAMS applications, extraction ontology " application ";Under the file of storage dynamic base, All entities about dynamic base are obtained, and summarize ontology " dynamic base ".
Further, real-time data base provides local IP access interface, the distant place service access interface of high speed;
The a large amount of historical data of historical data library storage;
All table information read from the table information table of real-time data base and historical data base respectively obtain real-time database table With all entities of historical data base table the two ontologies, corresponding ontology is divided into other " real-time database table " and " historical data base Table ".
Further, step (1.3) and include the following steps:
(1.3.1) parses the source code and configuration file of sca_analog process related services, obtains process and other entities Between relationship;Entity relationship uses triplet format<Sca_analog, relationship A, entity 2>Indicate sca_analog and entity There are relationship A between 2, and sca_analog and entity 2 are guest of honour's relationships, and position can not overturn;
(1.3.2) determines the specific example range of relationship A according to known ontological relationship;
(1.3.3) in engineering source code or makefile files, is obtained corresponding according to determining predicate and guest of honour's relationship Entity 3, to set up complete entity relationship;
When (1.3.4) establishes entity relationship, for same type of entity relationship, answer front and back statement consistent, it otherwise can be by It is considered a variety of different relationships, and causes data redundancy mistake;
For certain knowledge for being not easy to parse or can not parse, the function being manually entered is provided;Artificial addition ontology, The correlation of entity and each entity, the convenient extension for knowledge.
Further, in step (2), the storage organization of knowledge mapping includes ontology definition table, entity table, ontological relationship Table and entity relationship scheme;
The ontology definition table defines the database table name of all ontology informations and all kinds of entity informations of storage;
The entity table is to carry out classification storage according to ontology, and of a sort entity is stored in same table;
The ontological relationship table defines possessed relationship between different ontologies;
The entity relationship scheme defines the relationship between two entities;
The content of knowledge mapping uses triplet format<Entity 1, relationship, entity 2>It is stored, entity 1 and entity 2 Information storage is in entity table, and the details of relationship are stored in ontological relationship table, which avoids in every reality The inconsistent mistake of data redundancy or data for all storing details in body relationship and occurring.
Further, in step (2), the displaying interface for safeguarding knowledge based collection of illustrative plates of knowledge mapping carries out, and is divided into Four classes are safeguarded:Ontology configuration, ontological relationship configuration, entity configuration and entity relationship configuration.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The knowledge mapping that the present invention is built is presented abstract dispatch automated system professional knowledge in a manner of patterned Out, user is allowed to be visually known the professional knowledge of whole system.User can operate corresponding entity simultaneously, select Selecting property checks the professional knowledge that oneself is concerned about, has very strong interactivity and availability.
Service logic knowledge mapping provides following several functions:
1) process interdependent node is clicked, such as clicks sca_analog process icons, search should be into displaying automatically for system The information such as message event, database table that journey uses;
2) real-time data base interdependent node is clicked, such as clicks telemeter node, system should by all readings or write-in The process of table is shown.I.e. the knowledge mapping of service logic from different dimensions, can show that the business of automated system is closed System.
If 3) user is not concerned with the business relations of some entity, the entity is clicked, the page automatically will therewith directly Relevant knowledge mapping is deleted in the graphic.
4) drag operation can be carried out to the element in figure, and is preserved into template, convenient for use next time.
The knowledge mapping displaying of basic platform has following several features:
1) the whole structure composed of basic platform can be shown;
2) entity node in knowledge mapping has click function, and the industry of each function module can be checked after clicking to enter Business logic.
3) entrance of detailed service logic knowledge mapping and the displaying shape of service logic knowledge mapping under each application are provided It is integral.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is basic platform knowledge mapping schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is knowledge mapping storage organization figure.
Fig. 3 is basic platform knowledge mapping display diagram.
Fig. 4 is service logic knowledge mapping display diagram.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, detailed elaboration is made to specific embodiments of the present invention.These tools Body embodiment is only not supposed to be a limitation to the present invention for narration or implementation principle, and protection scope of the present invention is still with power Subject to profit requires, including obvious changes or variations etc. made on this basis.
1, the structure of knowledge mapping
Knowledge mapping is the semantic knowledge-base of structuring, for describing the concept in physical world and its phase with sign format Mutual relation, the ontology of knowledge mapping is the concept artificially abstracted, and the object being truly present is entity.The structure of knowledge mapping It builds and is generally divided into top-down and bottom-up two methods.Top-down construction method is that this is first taken out from data source Body obtains term, the concept of top layer, synonymous and hierarchical relationship and relevant rule, then carries out the learning process of entity, will Entity is concluded into the concept of front, is finally established the correlation between entity, is formed complete knowledge mapping.It is bottom-up Construction method be first all entity and its association attributes are extracted from data source, the data of extraction are cleaned, then The correlation between the entity of standardization is established, finally classifies to entity, is abstracted into ontology, and establish the pass between ontology System, to form complete knowledge mapping.
Intelligent grid Dispatching Control System is that a typical dispatch automated system introduces knowledge herein for it The structure of collection of illustrative plates.Intelligent grid Dispatching Control System is by the organization of unity of general headquarters of State Grid Corporation of China, concentrates research and development, will be original More than 10 set independent utility systems inside one control centre, horizontal integrating is the electricity being made of basic platform and four major class applications Net Dispatching Control System.
Use the bottom-up and top-down method being combined, structure intelligent grid Dispatching Control System basis flat herein The knowledge mapping of platform and detailed service logic.Business relations in intelligent grid Dispatching Control System basic platform are relatively fixed, Relationship between each entity is clear, needs to take out relationship between ontology from the relationship between each entity, thus Knowledge mapping is built using bottom-up mode.The logic of detailed service is closed under each application of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System System is complicated, and entity is more, needs first to take out the relationship between ontology, then constructs last business by the study of entity Logical relation, therefore the knowledge mapping of detailed service logic is built using top-down mode.
1.1 structure basic platform knowledge mappings
Basic platform is the basis of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System, is responsible for the exploitation, operation and management of types of applications General technical support is provided, is provided safeguard for the integrated and high efficient and reliable operation of whole system, including bus service, data are deposited Storage service, public service and platform management etc..The knowledge mapping for building basic platform can clearly be shown each in basic platform The detailed incidence relation of a module, to basic to provide a kind of detailed description using the personnel of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System The methods of exhibiting of platform interior structure.
Include altogether six major class function modules in basic platform, is respectively:Platform management, historical data base, real-time data base, Bus (messaging bus, service bus) and public service.
Platform management realizes the management to whole system by a set of management tool, including application management, management of process, Clock management, log management and timing task management etc..Historical data base is mainly used to preserve grid equipment, parameter, history system Meter information etc. all need the data of persistence.Real-time data base is used for providing efficient real time data access service.Bus Service includes two kinds of messaging bus and service bus, provides reliable general information exchange mechanism and wide-area services mechanism, realizes Safe and efficient data communication and application integration between control centre inside control centre.Public service be application exploitation and It is integrated that one group of generic service, including graphical services, file service, rights service, message mail service etc. are provided.
By the detailed entity relationship in the six major class function module and modules, the ontological relationship taken out such as table 1 It is shown:
1 basic platform ontological relationship table of table
Using top-down method, in conjunction with the ontological relationship of basic platform, the basic platform detailed knowledge collection of illustrative plates of structure Schematic diagram it is as shown in Figure 1.
1.2 structure service logic knowledge mappings
Service logic relationship under is that intelligent grid Dispatching Control System realizes that the function of dispatching of power netwoks control is realized, The features such as, business relations various with type of business are complicated and business relations dynamic change.Build the knowledge graph of service logic Spectrum, visualizes the call relation of complicated business, can be that the malfunction elimination of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System carries Foundation for reference.
Build the knowledge mapping of service logic, it is necessary first to according to the expertise and journey of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System The programming experience of sequence takes out the relationship between ontology and ontology from each component part of system, further according to the pass between ontology Connection relationship carries out the detailed crawl of Business Entity, builds the relationship of entity, to form complete knowledge mapping.
1.2.1 ontology and ontological relationship are abstracted
According to the expertise of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System, part body and ontological relationship can be taken out, such as: System includes state, and state includes application, using including process.According to the programming experience of computer major, can take out remaining Ontology and ontological relationship, such as:Process calls dynamic base, process to send message etc..Relationship between detailed ontology and ontology, As shown in the table:
2 detailed service logic ontological relationship table of table
Ontology 1 Relationship Ontology 2
Process It uses Configuration file
Process It uses Dynamic base
Process Write-in Real-time data base table
Process It reads Real-time data base table
Process Write-in Relation database table
Process It reads Relation database table
Process It sends Message event
Process It receives Message event
Process Request Service bus
Process Response Service bus
... ... ...
1.2.2 entity is captured
The entity information of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System professional knowledge can pass through the configuration file of system, in real time number The acquisitions such as the Heuristics according to library, historical data base, relative program source code and expert.
(1) configuration file
In intelligent grid Dispatching Control System, configuration file, dynamic base, executable program etc. have specified file mesh Record, in respective file directory, obtains all entity informations.Relevant configuration file is structuring or semi-structured mostly , therefore content therein can be parsed according to the set form of configuration file.
Application definition configuration file is parsed, the entity of acquisition includes:Real-time state, research state, planning state, test state, inverting State and training state, attribute include:State number, state name etc..According to the information parsed, extraction ontology is " state ".
Parsing the definition about application, the entity being applied in this document includes:SCADA applications, PAS applications, DTS are answered With, FES application, AGC applications, PUBLIC applications, WAMS applications etc., extraction ontology " application ".In the file of storage dynamic base Under, all entities about dynamic base are obtained, and summarize ontology " dynamic base ".
(2) real-time database and historical data base table
Real-time data base provides local IP access interface, the distant place service access interface of high speed, and historical data library storage is a large amount of Historical data, two kinds of databases all have the characteristics that structuring, integrality and reliability.Table information table and domain information table are to adjust Especially important two tables in automated system are spent, table information table defines the information of all tables in database, including table number, table English name, table Chinese name, affiliated application, dominant record number etc., domain information table defines domain information all in every tables of data, Including affiliated table, domain name, type, data length etc..The institute read from the table information table of real-time database and historical data base respectively There is table information, obtain all entities of the two ontologies of real-time database table and historical data base table, corresponding ontology is divided into not " in real time Library table " and " historical data base table ".
(3) bus
Messaging bus and service bus provide data interaction service for intelligent grid Dispatching Control System, realize same system The transmission of data on interior difference node.Messaging bus classifies to message by event set, and event set is thing similar in function The set of part.Parsing event set defines file, obtains all entities of event set, including PDR recording channels, event forwarding channel Deng.Include different events in event set, distinguishes specific event using event number, by the configuration file of message event, obtain All events entity, while extract ontology " messaging bus ", " message event collection " and " message event ".Service bus The service of offer has real-time database service middata, historical data base service midhis, picture refreshing service midmmi, file clothes Be engaged in ftpserv, event forwarding service evt_sender and evt_recv, Resource Location Services locator and remote access agency Proxy is serviced, the entity and ontology of service bus are established.
(4) process
The related service of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System is run on computers in the form of process , executable program is stored under bin catalogues, traversal this document folder, all information for executing programs of acquisition, including program name, Size, renewal time etc. form specific entity such as:Fes_104, model_modify, msg_bus, rtdb_server etc., Corresponding ontology is " process ".
1.2.3 according to ontological relationship, entity relationship is established
The key for building intelligent grid Dispatching Control System professional knowledge collection of illustrative plates is the correlation established between process entity. Sca_analog processes are the critical processes of SCADA applications, are built to the entity relationship of sca_analog processes, Neng Gouti Whole features of service logic knowledge mapping are now built, detailed construction step is as follows:
1) source code and configuration file for parsing sca_analog process related services, obtain between process and other entities Relationship.Entity relationship uses triplet format<Sca_analog, relationship A, entity 2>It indicates between sca_analog and entity 2 There are relationship A, and sca_analog and entity 2 are guest of honour's relationships, and position can not overturn.
2) according to known ontological relationship, the specific example range of relationship A is determined, such as:Entity 1 be sca_analog into Journey, then it was determined that relationship A is:It calls, send, receive, read, and write-in etc.;
3) corresponding entity is obtained in engineering source code or makefile files according to determining predicate and guest of honour's relationship 3, to set up complete entity relationship, such as<Sca_analog processes are called, the libraries Librte.so>、<sca_analog Process is read, full telemeter>、<Sca_analog processes receive, full telemetry event>.
4) it when establishing entity relationship, for same type of entity relationship, answers front and back statement consistent, otherwise can be considered as A variety of different relationships, and cause data redundancy mistake.For certain knowledge for being not easy to parse or can not parse, hand is provided The function of dynamic typing.The correlation of ontology, entity and each entity, the convenient extension for knowledge can manually be added.
1.2.4 the cleaning and fusion of entity information
When being constantly filled the relationship between entity to entity and being extended, needs to carry out the cleaning of data and melt It closes.Firstly the need of the consistency for ensureing data, elimination is substantially the same entity, but is gone out due to different expression ways Now multiple situation.When being extended entity attributes, need to judge whether the attribute overlaps with existing attribute, only When being a completely new attribute, just allow to add, to reduce the redundancy of data.
2, the storage and maintenance of knowledge
The storage organization of knowledge mapping as shown in Fig. 2, according to the content in ontology definition table, can example dissolve a variety of realities Body surface;Then it is based on ontological relationship table, the multiple entity tables dissolved in conjunction with example again, so that it may to construct entity relationship scheme, from And complete knowledge mapping can be stored.
Ontology definition table:Define the database table name of all ontology informations and all kinds of entity informations of storage;
Entity table:Entity table is to carry out classification storage according to ontology, and of a sort entity is stored in same table;
Ontological relationship table:Possessed relationship between different ontologies is defined, such as:Between " application " and " process " "comprising" relationship, " transmission data " between " process " and " message event " and " receiving data " relationship are also stored in the table The information such as the Chinese and English description of ontological relationship.
Entity relationship scheme:Define the relationship between two entities.The content of knowledge mapping uses triplet format<Entity 1, Relationship, entity 2>It is stored, for the information storage of entity 1 and entity 2 in entity table, the details of relationship are stored in ontology In relation table, which avoids the data redundancy or number for all storing details in every entity relationship and occurring According to inconsistent mistake.
The storage organization clearly shown all ontology informations and its between relationship, all kinds of entities divide by type Table stores, convenient for the maintenance to all kinds of entities.Relationship of the ontological relationship table between entity is constrained, and same-type is avoided Relationship there is different statements, and the problem of be mistakened as into a variety of relationships.
Meanwhile the storage organization is convenient for the extension of knowledge mapping information, if finding new knowledge, it is only necessary in this body surface Corresponding record is added, establishes corresponding entity table, and establish entity relationship, the model framework of whole system need not change Become.
3, the displaying and application of knowledge mapping
The knowledge mapping content of entire intelligent grid Dispatching Control System is more, and relationship is complicated, therefore front page layout The basic platform of system and detailed professional knowledge collection of illustrative plates are illustrated, each entity node of knowledge mapping of basic platform is relatively solid It is fixed, it is capable of providing the general frame knowledge of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System, the knowledge mapping content of service logic is more, relationship Complexity is capable of providing the detailed logic relationship of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System.
3.1 basic platform knowledge mappings are shown
As shown in figure 3, the knowledge mapping displaying of basic platform has following several features:
1) the whole structure composed of basic platform can be shown;
2) entity node in knowledge mapping has click function, and the industry of each function module can be checked after clicking to enter Business logic.
3) entrance of detailed service logic knowledge mapping and the displaying shape of service logic knowledge mapping under each application are provided It is integral.
3.2 service logic knowledge mappings are shown
As shown in figure 4, service logic knowledge mapping relationship is complex, there are complicated predicates between each entity Relationship.In conjunction with appeal feature, service logic knowledge mapping provides following several functions:
1) process interdependent node is clicked, such as clicks sca_analog process icons, search should be into displaying automatically for system The information such as message event, database table that journey uses;
2) real-time data base interdependent node is clicked, such as clicks telemeter node, system should by all readings or write-in The process of table is shown.I.e. the knowledge mapping of service logic from different dimensions, can show that the business of automated system is closed System.
If 3) user is not concerned with the business relations of some entity, the entity is clicked, the page automatically will therewith directly Relevant knowledge mapping is deleted in the graphic.
4) drag operation can be carried out to the element in figure, and is preserved into template, convenient for use next time.
Knowledge mapping will be abstract dispatch automated system professional knowledge, showed in a manner of patterned, allow use Person is visually known the professional knowledge of whole system.User can operate corresponding entity simultaneously, selectively check certainly The professional knowledge that oneself is concerned about has very strong interactivity and availability.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of structure and application process of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping, it is characterised in that:
It the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) structure of knowledge mapping:The basic platform of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System is built using bottom-up mode Knowledge mapping builds the knowledge mapping of the detailed service logic of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System using top-down mode;
(2) storage and maintenance of knowledge mapping:The data of knowledge mapping are stored based on historical data base, the dimension of knowledge mapping The displaying interface for protecting knowledge based collection of illustrative plates carries out;
(3) displaying and application of knowledge mapping:The basic platform of front page layout display systems and detailed professional knowledge collection of illustrative plates, base The general frame knowledge of the knowledge mapping displaying intelligent grid Dispatching Control System of plinth platform, the knowledge mapping displaying of service logic The detailed logic relationship of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System.
2. the structure and application process of a kind of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping according to claim 1, feature exist In:
In step (1), includes altogether six major class function modules in the basic platform, be respectively:Platform management, historical data Library, real-time data base, messaging bus, service bus and public service;
The platform management realizes the management to whole system by a set of management tool, including application management, management of process, Clock management, log management and timing task management;
The historical data base is mainly used to preserve grid equipment, parameter, historical statistical information;
The real-time data base is used for providing efficient real time data access service;
The messaging bus and service bus are used to provide reliable general information exchange mechanism and wide-area services mechanism, realize and adjust Spend safe and efficient data communication and application integration between central interior and control centre;
The public service is the exploitation of application and integrated provides one group of generic service, including graphical services, file service, permission Service, message mail service.
3. the structure and application process of a kind of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping according to claim 2, feature exist In:
By the detailed entity relationship in six major class function modules and modules, the ontological relationship taken out is as follows:
1) system includes function module;
2) platform management includes application management;Platform management includes management of process;
3) historical data base includes database table;
4) real-time data base includes real-time database table;
5) messaging bus includes message channel;Messaging bus includes message event;
6) service bus includes method of service;
7) public service includes rights service;Public service includes log services.
4. the structure and application process of a kind of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping according to claim 1, feature exist In:
The step of building the knowledge mapping of detailed service logic is as follows:
(1.1) ontology and ontological relationship are abstracted:It is passed through according to the programming of the expertise of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System and program Test the relationship taken out from each component part of system between ontology and ontology;
(1.2) entity is captured:By the configuration file of system, real-time data base, historical data base, relative program source code and specially The Heuristics of family obtains the entity information of intelligent grid Dispatching Control System professional knowledge;
(1.3) according to ontological relationship, entity relationship is established;
(1.4) cleaning and fusion of entity information:Firstly the need of the consistency for ensureing data, elimination is substantially the same reality Body, but occur multiple situation due to different expression ways;When being extended entity attributes, need to judge to be somebody's turn to do Whether attribute overlaps with existing attribute, when being only a completely new attribute, just allows to add, to reduce the redundancy of data Property.
5. the structure and application process of a kind of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping according to claim 4, feature exist In:
In step (1.2), application definition configuration file is parsed, the entity of acquisition includes:Real-time state, planning state, is surveyed research state Trying state, inverting state and training state, attribute includes:State number, state name;According to the information parsed, extraction ontology is " state ";
Parsing the definition about application, the entity being applied in this document includes:SCADA applications, PAS are applied, DTS is applied, FES applications, AGC applications, PUBLIC applications, WAMS applications, extraction ontology " application ";Under the file of storage dynamic base, obtain All entities about dynamic base are obtained, and summarize ontology " dynamic base ".
6. the structure and application process of a kind of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping according to claim 4, feature exist In:
Real-time data base provides local IP access interface, the distant place service access interface of high speed;
The a large amount of historical data of historical data library storage;
All table information read from the table information table of real-time data base and historical data base respectively obtain real-time database table and go through All entities of the two ontologies of history database table, corresponding ontology are divided into other " real-time database table " and " historical data base table ".
7. the structure and application process of a kind of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping according to claim 4, feature exist In:
Step (1.3) and include the following steps:
(1.3.1) parses the source code and configuration file of sca_analog process related services, obtains between process and other entities Relationship;Entity relationship uses triplet format<Sca_analog, relationship A, entity 2>Indicate sca_analog and entity 2 it Between there are relationship A, and sca_analog and entity 2 are guest of honour's relationships, and position can not overturn;
(1.3.2) determines the specific example range of relationship A according to known ontological relationship;
(1.3.3) obtains corresponding entity according to determining predicate and guest of honour's relationship in engineering source code or makefile files 3, to set up complete entity relationship;
When (1.3.4) establishes entity relationship, for same type of entity relationship, answers front and back statement consistent, otherwise can be considered It is a variety of different relationships, and causes data redundancy mistake;
For certain knowledge for being not easy to parse or can not parse, the function being manually entered is provided;Artificial addition ontology, entity And the correlation of each entity, the convenient extension for knowledge.
8. the structure and application process of a kind of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping according to claim 1, feature exist In:
In step (2), the storage organization of knowledge mapping includes ontology definition table, entity table, ontological relationship table and entity relationship Table;
The ontology definition table defines the database table name of all ontology informations and all kinds of entity informations of storage;
The entity table is to carry out classification storage according to ontology, and of a sort entity is stored in same table;
The ontological relationship table defines possessed relationship between different ontologies;
The entity relationship scheme defines the relationship between two entities;
The content of knowledge mapping uses triplet format<Entity 1, relationship, entity 2>It is stored, the information of entity 1 and entity 2 It is stored in entity table, the details of relationship are stored in ontological relationship table, which avoids closes in every entity The inconsistent mistake of data redundancy or data for all storing details in system and occurring.
9. the structure and application process of a kind of dispatch automated system knowledge mapping according to claim 1, feature exist In:
In step (2), the displaying interface for safeguarding knowledge based collection of illustrative plates of knowledge mapping carries out, and is divided into the maintenance of four classes:Ontology Configuration, ontological relationship configuration, entity configuration and entity relationship configuration.
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