CN108551847A - A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device - Google Patents
A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108551847A CN108551847A CN201810217322.XA CN201810217322A CN108551847A CN 108551847 A CN108551847 A CN 108551847A CN 201810217322 A CN201810217322 A CN 201810217322A CN 108551847 A CN108551847 A CN 108551847A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- bevel gear
- driving wheel
- grinding device
- transition
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of combine secondary cut grinding device；Its Disintegrating knife is mounted on by crushing cutter shaft in gear-box；First bevel gear, second bevel gear, transmission gear, First Transition gear, the second transition gear are respectively positioned in gear-box；The bottom for crushing cutter shaft is connected with transmission gear；First Transition gear and the second transition gear are equipped between each two transmission gear；One transmission gear drives by second bevel gear；It is engaged between second bevel gear and first bevel gear；First bevel gear is driven by drive sprocket；A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device of the present invention, it realizes adjacent Disintegrating knife direction of rotation on the contrary, being conducive to balance the vibration of cutter group, reduces vibration, extend the service life of grinding device；Two neighboring Disintegrating knife composition rotates opposite a pair simultaneously, is conducive to the comminution process of stalk；It can complete the secondary cut of plant stalk after once cutting, and can be simultaneously reached the purpose of chopping and returning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of combine secondary cut grinding device.
Background technology
Combine harvester exactly gathers in the combination machine of crops, and combine is referred to as at the beginning of the fifties, and being can be primary complete
The processes such as the harvesting, threshing, stem separation, residue removal at cereal crops directly acquire the harvest machinery of grain from field.
Before combine harvester does not occur, thresing machine and Mechanical harvesters these instruments, when substantially increasing for 19th century
Agricultural productivity.This makes it possible with going to gather in more cereal than worker few in the past.But the one of 19 th century laters
Item invention, further improves this efficiency.Combine harvester makes harvesting be incorporated in an one integral piece with thresing machine, makes agriculture
The people can go to complete harvesting and threshing with single operation.To save manpower and materials, the burden of peasant is significantly reduced.
Traditional harvester can utilize thresing machine by the wheat head and straw harvesting of a part, and stalk is discharged after threshing.
But such harvester, during the work time due to needing to reduce ceding of Taiwan height to ensure to cut the effect of stubble, feed quantity is big, from
And the load of thresing machine is increased, it causes that the efficiency integrally gathered in is low, and Threshing is poor, also directly results in negative when cleaning
Lotus increases, and it is poor to clean effect.The ceding of Taiwan also needs to keep with ground relatively high height, therefore the returning to the field of stalk and is not thorough,
It also needs to further cut stubble.In order to solve the problem above-mentioned, in the Chinese invention patent of the patent No. " 201520730917.7 "
" a kind of harvesting straw-returning structure of wheat harvester " is disclosed, it enables to the ceding of Taiwan in front of harvester to raise, and reduces
Feed quantity, so that operating efficiency improves 30% or more；The load for mitigating screen box indirectly, reduces the loss of seed, reduces wave
Take；It directly by straw-returning during harvesting, cuts that stubble is lower, avoids the trouble of artificial secondary harvesting, more environmentally-friendly profit
Use stalk；It is simple in structure to implement flexibly, it is of low cost.But it uses common shredding mechanism as secondary cut device,
The effect is unsatisfactory for cutting and grinding, and common shredding mechanism Oscillation Amplitude is big, and service life is short.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design makes
With a kind of convenient combine secondary cut grinding device, it includes Disintegrating knife, drive sprocket, gear-box, first
Driving wheel, the second driving wheel, connecting rod, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, transmission gear, First Transition gear, the second transition tooth
Wheel crushes cutter shaft；Disintegrating knife is mounted on by crushing cutter shaft in gear-box；First bevel gear, second bevel gear, driving cog
Wheel, First Transition gear, the second transition gear are respectively positioned in gear-box；Gear-box is welded on rotatable connecting rod one end, connecting rod
The other end be mounted on harvester steelframe on；The bottom for crushing cutter shaft is connected with transmission gear；Between each two transmission gear
It is equipped with First Transition gear and the second transition gear；One transmission gear drives by second bevel gear；Second bevel gear and
It is engaged between first bevel gear；First bevel gear is driven by drive sprocket；Drive sprocket is driven by chain and first
Wheel connection；First driving wheel is connected to the second driving wheel by chain；First driving wheel and the second driving wheel are installed in harvesting
On the steelframe of machine；Second driving wheel is connected to the main driving wheel of harvester by chain.
With the above structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：A kind of combine secondary cut of the present invention
Grinding device, it realizes adjacent Disintegrating knife direction of rotation on the contrary, being conducive to balance the vibration of cutter group, reduces vibration, prolong
The service life of grinding device is grown；Two neighboring Disintegrating knife composition rotates opposite a pair simultaneously, is conducive to the powder of stalk
Broken operation；It can complete the secondary cut of plant stalk after once cutting, and can be simultaneously reached the purpose of chopping and returning.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, but
It does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is driving and the arrangement schematic diagram of Disintegrating knife.
Reference sign：
No. 1 cutteves, 2- Disintegrating knifes, 3- drive sprockets, 4- gear-boxes, 5- follow an example slide plate, the first driving wheels of 6-, 7- second pass
Driving wheel, 8- main driving wheels, 9- harvesters, 10- connecting rods, 11- first bevel gears, 12- second bevel gears, 13- transmission gears, 14-
First Transition gear, the second transition gears of 15-, 16- crush cutter shaft.
Specific implementation mode
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, illustrative examples therein and says
It is bright to be only used for explaining the present invention but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of combine secondary cut grinding device described in present embodiment, it is wrapped
Include Disintegrating knife 2, drive sprocket 3, gear-box 4, the first driving wheel 6, the second driving wheel 7, connecting rod 10, first bevel gear 11,
Two bevel gears 12, First Transition gear 14, the second transition gear 15, crush cutter shaft 16 at transmission gear 13；Disintegrating knife 2 passes through
Cutter shaft 16 is crushed to be mounted in gear-box 4；First bevel gear 11, second bevel gear 12, transmission gear 13, First Transition gear
14, the second transition gear 15 is respectively positioned in gear-box 4；Gear-box 4 is welded on 10 one end of rotatable connecting rod, connecting rod 10 it is another
End is on the steelframe of harvester 9；The bottom for crushing cutter shaft 16 is connected with transmission gear 13；Between each two transmission gear 13
It is equipped with First Transition gear 14 and the second transition gear 15；One transmission gear 13 drives by second bevel gear 12；Second
It is engaged between bevel gear 12 and first bevel gear 11；First bevel gear 11 is driven by drive sprocket 3；Drive sprocket 3 is logical
Cross chain and the connection of the first driving wheel 6；First driving wheel 6 is connected to the second driving wheel 7 by chain；First driving wheel 6 and
Two driving wheels 7 are installed on the steelframe of harvester 9；Second driving wheel 7 is connected to the main driving wheel 8 of harvester 9 by chain.
Further：It further includes slide plate 5 of following an example, and slide plate 5 of following an example is mounted on the bottom of gear-box 4；Slide plate 5 follow an example with one
The prodigious torsional spring of rigidity is hinged on 4 bottom of gear-box, plays the role of support, it is ensured that Disintegrating knife 2 in operation process
Constant height, prevent from contacting to earth and cutter caused to damage.
Further：The Disintegrating knife 2 dips down ramp-like installation in front；Disintegrating knife 2 is obliquely installed conducive to cutting
Stalk, while touching Disintegrating knife 2 during the stalk cut falls and crushing operation, may be implemented to cut and crushing
Double action, and crushing effect is increased dramatically.
Further：The crushing knife 2 is in 45 degree of inclinations；45 degree of tilting designs take harvester direction of propulsion and bar diameter
The interposition of falling direction achieves the optimum efficiency of propulsion and crushing.
A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device of the present invention, it is in original combine harvester one
Secondary cut grinding device is installed on the basis of secondary cutter additional, to complete the secondary cut powder of plant stalk after once cutting
It is broken, achieve the purpose that chopping and returning；Its operation principle is：Power passes through second by the main driving wheel 8 on combine harvester 9
Driving wheel 7 and the first driving wheel 6 pass to drive sprocket 3 and the rotation of Disintegrating knife 2 are driven to realize the mesh of secondary cut and crushing
's.Using two middle transition gears primarily to realizing 2 direction of rotation of adjacent Disintegrating knife on the contrary, being conducive to balance in this way
The vibration of cutter group reduces vibration；The composition of two neighboring Disintegrating knife 2 rotates opposite a pair simultaneously, is conducive to the powder of stalk
Broken operation；In addition, simultaneously using two middle transition gears make overall gear relative compact, rationally；11 He of first bevel gear
The change of transmission direction is realized in the engagement of second bevel gear 12, is driven conducive to by drive sprocket 3.
A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device of the present invention, it realizes adjacent Disintegrating knife rotation
On the contrary, being conducive to balance the vibration of cutter group, reduction vibration extends the service life of grinding device in direction；While adjacent two
A Disintegrating knife composition rotates opposite a pair, is conducive to the comminution process of stalk；It can complete plant by primary cutting
The secondary cut of stalk afterwards can be simultaneously reached the purpose of chopping and returning.
The above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all constructions according to described in present patent application range,
The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included within the scope of present patent application.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of combine secondary cut grinding device, it is characterised in that：It includes Disintegrating knife（2）, drive sprocket
（3）, gear-box（4）, the first driving wheel（6）, the second driving wheel（7）, connecting rod（10）, first bevel gear（11）, second bevel gear
（12）, transmission gear（13）, First Transition gear（14）, the second transition gear（15）, crush cutter shaft（16）；Disintegrating knife（2）
By crushing cutter shaft（16）Mounted on gear-box（4）In；First bevel gear（11）, second bevel gear（12）, transmission gear（13）、
First Transition gear（14）, the second transition gear（15）It is respectively positioned on gear-box（4）In；Gear-box（4）It is welded on and rotatably connects
Bar（10）One end, connecting rod（10）The other end be mounted on harvester（9）Steelframe on；Crush cutter shaft（16）Bottom and driving cog
Wheel（13）It is connected；Each two transmission gear（13）Between be equipped with First Transition gear（14）With the second transition gear（15）；One
A transmission gear（13）By second bevel gear（12）Driving；Second bevel gear（12）And first bevel gear（11）Between be engaged；
First bevel gear（11）By drive sprocket（3）It is driven；Drive sprocket（3）Pass through chain and the first driving wheel（6）Connection；
First driving wheel（6）It is connected to the second driving wheel by chain（7）；First driving wheel（6）With the second driving wheel（7）It is installed in
Harvester（9）Steelframe on；Second driving wheel（7）It is connected to harvester by chain（9）Main driving wheel（8）.
2. a kind of combine secondary cut grinding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further includes
It follows an example slide plate（5）, slide plate of following an example（5）Mounted on gear-box（4）Bottom.
3. a kind of combine secondary cut grinding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing
Blade（2）It dips down ramp-like installation in front.
4. a kind of combine secondary cut grinding device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The crushing
Knife（2）Piece is in 45 degree of inclinations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217322.XA CN108551847A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217322.XA CN108551847A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108551847A true CN108551847A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63531774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217322.XA Pending CN108551847A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108551847A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20200404843A1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-12-31 | Jiangsu University | Multi-layer segmentation/stalk cutter device for first season of double-crop rice and control method, and combine harvester for first season of double-crop rice |
| CN115280966A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 江苏常发农业装备股份有限公司 | Operation vehicle |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0595243U (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-27 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Combine harvester |
| US20050034439A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2005-02-17 | Galea Emanuel Joseph | Attachment for a sugarcane harvester |
| US20050193705A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-08 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper Gmbh & Company Kg | Variable speed drive for oblique feeding drums |
| CN101779544A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-07-21 | 济南金鼎信息技术有限公司 | Corn harvester |
| CN201585259U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-09-22 | 中南林业科技大学 | Disc straw cutter |
| CN201585264U (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2010-09-22 | 赵勇 | Header of corn harvester |
| CN204305642U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-06 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of cane harvesting machine and feed-type sugar cane cutter thereof |
| CN106465606A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-03-01 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | The method and system of operation self-propelled harvester |
| CN207995691U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201810217322.XA patent/CN108551847A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0595243U (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-27 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Combine harvester |
| US20050034439A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2005-02-17 | Galea Emanuel Joseph | Attachment for a sugarcane harvester |
| US20050193705A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-08 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper Gmbh & Company Kg | Variable speed drive for oblique feeding drums |
| CN201585259U (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-09-22 | 中南林业科技大学 | Disc straw cutter |
| CN201585264U (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2010-09-22 | 赵勇 | Header of corn harvester |
| CN101779544A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-07-21 | 济南金鼎信息技术有限公司 | Corn harvester |
| CN204305642U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-05-06 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of cane harvesting machine and feed-type sugar cane cutter thereof |
| CN106465606A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-03-01 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | The method and system of operation self-propelled harvester |
| CN207995691U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-10-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of combine secondary cut grinding device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒋耀: "《八十年代国内外农机化新技术》", 31 October 1984, 农村读物出版社, pages: 483 - 484 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20200404843A1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-12-31 | Jiangsu University | Multi-layer segmentation/stalk cutter device for first season of double-crop rice and control method, and combine harvester for first season of double-crop rice |
| US11805734B2 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-11-07 | Jiangsu University | Multi-layer segmentation/stalk cutter device for first season of double-crop rice and control method, and combine harvester for first season of double-crop rice |
| CN115280966A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 江苏常发农业装备股份有限公司 | Operation vehicle |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180921 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |