CN108487050A - A kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building - Google Patents
A kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building Download PDFInfo
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- CN108487050A CN108487050A CN201810242185.5A CN201810242185A CN108487050A CN 108487050 A CN108487050 A CN 108487050A CN 201810242185 A CN201810242185 A CN 201810242185A CN 108487050 A CN108487050 A CN 108487050A
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- slide bar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
- E01D19/041—Elastomeric bearings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building,Its structure includes rubber link block,Telescopic mast,Overload protection alarm device,Integral column,Driving motor,Terminal box,Motor fixing seat,Pedestal,Spring outer tube,Lever,The bottom glue connection of rubber link block is at the top of telescopic mast and orthogonal,Telescopic mast is inserted vertically embedded in the top of overload protection alarm device,The bottom of overload protection alarm device is welded on the top of integral column,Integral column is threaded in the top of spring outer tube,Pedestal is fixed on the lower section of spring outer tube by rivet,The present invention by equipped with overload protection alarm device,Certain cushioning effect can be played when the pedestal of bridge overloads,And send out alarm,It enables people to make other safeguard measures in time,Reinforce the safety of entire bridge,Enable more safe by the vehicle of bridge and crowd.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building, belongs to pedestal telescopic device field.
Background technology
Bridge refers generally to be erected in rivers,lakes and seas, the structures for making traffic etc. that can smoothly pass through.It is modern to adapt to
The transportation industry of high speed development, bridge be also extended to across mountain stream, unfavorable geology or meet other traffic need and set up make
Current more easily building.Bridge is generally made of superstructure, substructure, bearing and attached structure, top knot
Structure is also known as bridge span structure, is across the primary structure of obstacle;Substructure includes abutment, bridge pier and basis;Bearing is spanning knot
The load transfer device of structure and the bearing place setting of bridge pier or abutment;Attached structure then refer to transition slab at bridge head, truncated cone banking, shore protection,
Training works etc..
But the prior art can directly collapse under pressure when the pressure that bridge pedestal is subject to is too big, does not defend and protection is arranged
It applies, so that pedestal is deformed and be not enough to supporting bridge, bridge is easy to happen crack and deformation, influences pedestrian and vehicle on bridge
Safety, safeguard measure are relatively low.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of bridge pedestals based on municipal science of bridge building
Telescopic device can directly be collapsed under pressure when the pressure that bridge pedestal is subject to is too big with solving the prior art, not defend and protect
Measure makes pedestal deform and is not enough to supporting bridge, and bridge is easy to happen crack and deformation, influences pedestrian and vehicle on bridge
Safety, the relatively low problem of safeguard measure.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:One kind is based on municipal bridge work
The bridge pedestal telescopic device of journey, structure include rubber link block, telescopic mast, overload protection alarm device, integral column, driving
Motor, terminal box, motor fixing seat, pedestal, spring outer tube, lever, the bottom glue connection of the rubber link block is in telescopic mast
Top and orthogonal, the telescopic mast inserted vertically embedded in the top of overload protection alarm device, the overload protection report
The bottom of alarm device is welded on the top of integral column, and the integral column is threaded in the top of spring outer tube, and the pedestal is logical
The lower section that rivet is fixed on spring outer tube is crossed, the pedestal and rubber link block, overload protection alarm device are parallel to each other, described
Lever follows closely the left side for being connected to spring outer tube, and the driving motor is vertically fixed on the right side of spring outer tube, and the motor is fixed
Seat is vertically welded in the lower section of driving motor, and the terminal box is connected electrically in the front of driving motor, the overload protection alarm
Device folds arm, cylinder formula rot, runner pushing structure, spring hanger plate structure, tooth plate transmission structure, combined wheels pivoted arm by being pressurized
The top nail of device, buzzer warning device, cam climbing structure, composite shell composition, the folding arm that is pressurized is connected to again
The top of enclosure is closed, the cylinder formula rot, which is mechanically connected to be pressurized, folds the bottom of arm, the runner pushing structure peace
It is located at the left side of cylinder formula rot and using drive connection, bottom and the spring hanger plate construction machine of the runner pushing structure
Connection, the tooth plate transmission structure is mounted on the lower section of spring hanger plate structure and bottom is vertically welded in inside composite shell
Bottom, the combined wheels boom device are sequentially connected on the right side of tooth plate transmission structure, and the buzzer warning device is installed in
The right side of combined wheels boom device and mutually fit with the bottom of right end inside composite shell, the buzzer warning device with
Combined wheels boom device is mechanically connected, and the right end of the cam climbing structure is welded on the top of right end inside composite shell, institute
The bottom for stating cam climbing structure is connect with the top movable of combined wheels boom device, the top of the cam climbing structure with
The right end of composite shell inside top fits together, and the composite shell is welded on the top of integral column.
Further, the compression folds arm by the first slide bar fixed seat, first axle arm, pendulum spring, the first backfin
Arm is formed by pressure arm, gland, the first slide bar, and the top nail of the pendulum spring is connected to the top inside composite shell, institute
It states and welds together at the top of the folded end and pendulum spring of the first folded arm, the right end and the first slide bar of first folded arm
The top movable of fixed seat connects, and the lower section in the stage casing on the first folded arm surface, institute are hinged at the top of the first axle arm
State and snapped together above the bottom and the first slide bar fixed seat left end of first axle arm, the left end of first folded arm with
It is connected by the top movable of pressure arm, the gland is vertically welded in the left side of the first slide bar fixed seat, the right side by pressure arm
End is hinged with gland, and the top half of first slide bar is inserted embedded in the inside of the first slide bar fixed seat and using activity even
It connects.
Further, the cylinder formula rot is by vial-type stationary cylinder, interior sliding shoe, connection buttoning, cursor, center driving
Wheel, linking arm composition, the top and the bottom of the first slide bar of the interior sliding shoe weld together, and the vial-type stationary cylinder shrouds
In the outer surface of interior sliding shoe, the connection buttoning is movably connected in the center inside interior sliding shoe, the top of the cursor
It being installed in the bottom of interior sliding shoe and is threadedly coupled with buttoning is connect, the interior sliding shoe is slidably connected with vial-type stationary cylinder,
The left end of the linking arm is flexibly connected with the bottom of cursor, and bottom and the center driving wheel of the linking arm are sequentially connected.
Further, the runner pushing structure is by orbit rotation wheel, rotating wheel, belt pulley, drive link, sliding rail, passive
Pushing block, transmission belt composition, the belt pulley are sequentially connected by transmission belt and center driving wheel, and the rotation wheel mechanical connects
It is connected on the outer surface of belt pulley, the orbit rotation wheel is flexibly connected with the track of rotation wheel surface, the top of the drive link
Weld together with the bottom of orbit rotation wheel, welds together at the top of the bottom of the drive link and passive pushing block, it is described
For passive pushing block around the outer surface for being connected to sliding rail and using being slidably connected, the sliding rail is installed in the bottom of drive link.
Further, the spring hanger plate structure is by outer push rod, limit base, inner push-rod, compression reseting spring, hanging bullet
Spring, lower platen, hinged seat composition, the outer push rod are fixed on the lower section of sliding rail and are flexibly connected with passive pushing block, institute vertically
It states outer push rod vertically to insert embedded in the top of limit base, the inner push-rod is installed in limit base inside center and welds with outer push rod
Together, the compression reseting spring around the outer surface for being connected to inner push-rod and is welded on one with the bottom inside limit base
Rise, the hanger spring set there are two and top be respectively welded at the left and right ends of limit base bottom, the hanger spring
It is fixed by screws in together at the top of bottom and lower platen, the right end of the lower platen and the center inside hinged seat are hinged.
Further, the tooth plate transmission structure is by Self-resetting spring, fast pulley, semicircle tooth plate, supporting rod, external tooth
Weld together at the top of wheel, axis wheel composition, the right end of the Self-resetting spring and semicircle tooth plate left end, the fast pulley
It is vertically fixed on the top of supporting rod and using flexible connection, the supporting rod is vertically welded in the bottom inside composite shell
Portion, the semicircle tooth plate are flexibly connected with fast pulley, and the semicircle tooth plate is flexibly connected with lower platen, the external gear peace
It is located at the right side of semicircle tooth plate and intermeshes, the axis wheel is mechanically connected to the outer surface of external gear.
Further, the combined wheels boom device is connected by the first transmission belt, rotor plate, outer limitting casing, lift lever, activity
Bar, outer driving wheel, interior driving wheel, the second transmission belt, fixed connecting rod, the second slide bar fixed seat, the second folded arm, second hinge arm, the
Two slide bars form, and the right end of the rotor plate is sequentially connected by the first transmission belt and axis wheel, and the rotor plate is slidably connected
In the inside of outer limitting casing, the lift lever extends vertically through outer limitting casing and is flexibly connected with rotor plate, the bottom of the movable rod
The top movable of portion and lift lever connects, and the top of the movable rod and the right end on outer driving wheel surface weld together, described
Interior driving wheel is mechanically connected the center inside outer driving wheel, and the interior driving wheel is connect by the second transmission belt with fixed link transmission,
The top of the fixed connecting rod is flexibly connected with the left end of the second slide bar fixed seat bottom, the top of the second folded arm left end
It is flexibly connected with fixed connecting rod, the right end of second folded arm and the second slide bar are mechanically connected, the bottom of the second hinge arm
Portion is flexibly connected with the stage casing of the second folded arm right half part upper end, the top of the second hinge arm and the second slide bar fixed seat
The stage casing of bottom is flexibly connected, and second slide bar extends vertically through the second slide bar fixed seat and using flexible connection.
Further, the buzzer warning device is by transmitting wheel, lower tooth plate, small external gear, third transmission belt, upper tooth
Plate, piezoelectric patches, body case of annunciator, buzzer, transmission line composition, the transmission wheel are connected by third transmission belt and the transmission of interior driving wheel
It connects, the small external gear is mechanically connected to the bottom of transmission wheel, and the lower tooth plate is engaged on the lower section of small external gear, the upper tooth
Plate be sequentially connected the top of small external gear and with lower tooth plate it is parallel to each other, the upper tooth plate is fitted in a left side for body case of annunciator
Side, the piezoelectric patches are horizontally fixed on the left end inside body case of annunciator, and the transmission line glue connection is in the right side of piezoelectric patches, institute
It states buzzer to be connected electrically in the right side of transmission line and be tightly attached to the right end inside body case of annunciator, inside the body case of annunciator
The right end being welded on inside composite shell.
Further, the cam climbing structure promotes ball, the first fixation by lift arm, drive ball, the first cam, first
Bar, the first lift lever, the second cam, second promote ball, the second lift lever, the second fixed link, air bag and form, and described first
Fixed link is welded on the top of right end inside composite shell, and first lift lever extends vertically through the stage casing of the first fixed link, institute
State the lower section that the first promotion ball is movably connected in the first lift lever, first cam be installed in the lower section of the first promotion ball and
It is close together, the drive ball is hinged on the right end of the first slide bar fixed seat, left end and the drive ball activity of the lift arm
Connection, the right end of the lift arm are installed in the top of the second slide bar, and second lift lever is vertically welded in composite shell
The top of portion's right end and parallel in the top of the first fixed link, second fixed link is welded on the left end below air bag
And the second lift lever is extended vertically through, described second promotes ball electric welding in the lower section of the second lift lever, and second cam is installed
It is flexibly connected in the lower section of the second promotion ball and with lift arm, the air bag is installed in the upper left corner of composite shell.
Advantageous effect
A kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building of the present invention, when being docked to bridge pedestal,
The pedestal of bridge and rubber link block can be linked together, when bridge is given a shock, pedestal can be also given a shock, production
Raw vibrations can transmission be urged on telescopic mast downwards from top to bottom, so that telescopic mast is occurred under the action of driving motor dynamic up and down
Make, when the shaking force that the pedestal of bridge is subject to is too strong, can by the downward vigorous motion of telescopic mast, make telescopic mast be pressed onto by
It on pressure arm, allows and is rotated along gland by pressure arm, the first folded arm is pulled down, keep pendulum spring, first axle arm same
When move downward, pendulum spring can reset equipment, can be downward by the first slide bar when how first axle arm rotates down
It is sliding, make the first slide bar push in sliding shoe, when interior sliding shoe slide downward, take advantage of a situation and push away cursor, linking arm down, make rotation
Arm, linking arm move in a circle along center driving wheel, and center driving wheel, which rotates, to drive belt pulley by transmission belt
Rotation, pulley rotation drive the orbit rotation wheel on its surface to rotate, and orbit rotation wheel can will be driven when turning to belt pulley
Bar is released, and drive link is made to release passive pushing block, and passive pushing block is slided along sliding rail, strikes outer push rod, and outer push rod is made to push
Inner push-rod is squeezed, inner push-rod squeezes compression reseting spring, lower platen is released, lower platen is made to be rotated along hinged seat, and compression is multiple
Position spring and hanger spring play the role of reset, can hit semicircle tooth plate after lower platen rotation, make semicircle tooth plate around
Fast pulley rotation, the sawtooth of semicircle tooth plate outer surface makes external gear rotate, and external gear makes the axis on its surface when acting
Heart wheel rotates, and axis wheel drives rotor plate to rotate by the first transmission belt, since rotor plate is to be fixed on outer limit by hinge axis
In the frame of position, so rotor plate will not touch outer limitting casing when rotating, outer limitting casing can release lift lever when turning to top,
So that lift lever is passed through movable rod and proceed by circular motion, taking advantage of a situation to push on outer driving wheel rotates, and outer driving wheel can band in rotation
The foreign steamer of driving wheel and interior driving wheel in dynamic, interior driving wheel can drive transmission wheel rotation, transmission wheel to drive small external tooth rotation in rotation
It is dynamic, small external gear in rotation can by it at the top of upper tooth plate release, upper tooth plate can strike the piezoelectricity inside body case of annunciator
Piece makes the piezoelectric element on piezoelectric patches be under pressure electric, by charge transport to transmission line, makes inside transmission line activation buzzer
Circuit, buzzer sends out alarm;
The foreign steamer of interior driving wheel can drive fixed link rotatable in rotation by the second transmission belt, make the second folded arm to
Upper pressure makes the second folded arm that second hinge arm be pushed to turn right, and the second slide bar is pushed to act upwards, and the second slide bar is made to push lift
It rises arm to rise, lift arm is made to be rotated along drive ball, lift arm can be hit when rotating to the first cam, the second cam simultaneously, make the
One cam, the second cam up rotate, and strike the first promotion ball, the second promotion ball, the first lift lever, the second lift lever are carried
It rises, air bag is elevated, expose composite shell, share the pressure from rubber link block, telescopic mast, make device by slow
Punching, and the alarm acoustic energy sent out is that people have found to handle in time, improves the safety of bridge.
A kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building of the present invention, by equipped with overload protection alarm fill
Set, certain cushioning effect can be played when the pedestal of bridge overloads, and send out alarm, enable people to and
When make other safeguard measures, reinforce the safety of entire bridge, enable more to pacify by the vehicle of bridge and crowd
Entirely.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of overload protection alarm device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the detailed structural schematic diagram of overload protection alarm device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of overload protection alarm working state of device of the present invention.
In figure:Rubber link block -1, overload protection alarm device -3, integral column -4, driving motor -5, connects telescopic mast -2
Wire box -6, motor fixing seat -7, pedestal -8, spring outer tube -9, lever -10, being pressurized folds arm -31, cylinder formula rot -32, turns
Take turns pushing structure -33, spring hanger plate structure -34, tooth plate transmission structure -35, combined wheels boom device -36, buzzer warning dress
Set -37, cam climbing structure -38, composite shell -39, the first slide bar fixed seat -311, first axle arm -312, pendulum spring -
313, the first folded arm -314, by pressure arm -315, gland -316, the first slide bar -317, vial-type stationary cylinder -321, interior sliding
Block -322, connection buttoning -323, cursor -324, center driving wheel -325, linking arm -326, orbit rotation wheel -331, rotation
Wheel -332, belt pulley -333, drive link -334, sliding rail -335, passive pushing block -336, transmission belt -337, outer push rod -341, limit
Position seat -342, inner push-rod -343, compression reseting spring -344, hanger spring -345, lower platen -346, hinged seat -347, runback
Position spring -351, fast pulley -352, semicircle tooth plate -353, supporting rod -354, external gear -355, axis wheel -356, first pass
Dynamic band -361, rotor plate -362, outer limitting casing -363, lift lever -364, movable rod -365, outer driving wheel -366, interior driving wheel -
367, the second transmission belt -368, fixed connecting rod -369, the second slide bar fixed seat -3610, the second folded arm -3611, second hinge
Arm -3612, the second slide bar -3613, transmission wheel -371, lower tooth plate -372, small external gear -373, third transmission belt -374, upper tooth
Plate -375, piezoelectric patches -376, body case of annunciator -377, buzzer -378, transmission line -379, lift arm -381, drive ball -382,
First cam -383, the first promotion ball -384, the first fixed link -385, the first lift lever -386, the second cam -387, second carry
Rise ball -388, the second lift lever -389, the second fixed link -3810, air bag -3811.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building:Its structure
It is fixed including rubber link block 1, telescopic mast 2, overload protection alarm device 3, integral column 4, driving motor 5, terminal box 6, motor
Seat 7, pedestal 8, spring outer tube 9, lever 10, the bottom glue connection of the rubber link block 1 is at the top of telescopic mast 2 and mutually
Vertically, the telescopic mast 2 is inserted vertically embedded in the top of overload protection alarm device 3, the bottom of the overload protection alarm device 3
It is welded on the top of integral column 4, the integral column 4 is threaded in the top of spring outer tube 9, and the pedestal 8 is solid by rivet
It is scheduled on the lower section of spring outer tube 9, the pedestal 8 and rubber link block 1, overload protection alarm device 3 are parallel to each other, the lever
10 nails are connected to the left side of spring outer tube 9, and the driving motor 5 is vertically fixed on the right side of spring outer tube 9, and the motor is fixed
Seat 7 is vertically welded in the lower section of driving motor 5, and the terminal box 6 is connected electrically in the front of driving motor 5, the overload protection
Warning device 3 folds arm 31, cylinder formula rot 32, runner pushing structure 33, spring hanger plate structure 34, tooth plate transmission knot by being pressurized
Structure 35, combined wheels boom device 36, buzzer warning device 37, cam climbing structure 38, composite shell 39 form, the compression
The top being connected to inside composite shell 39 is followed closely at the top for folding arm 31, and the cylinder formula rot 32 is mechanically connected to compression and folds
The bottom of arm 31, the runner pushing structure 33 are installed in the left side of cylinder formula rot 32 and use and be sequentially connected, described turn
The bottom and spring hanger plate structure 34 for taking turns pushing structure 33 are mechanically connected, and the tooth plate transmission structure 35 is mounted on spring hanger plate knot
The lower section and bottom of structure 34 are vertically welded in the bottom inside composite shell 39, and the combined wheels boom device 36 is sequentially connected
On the right side of tooth plate transmission structure 35, the buzzer warning device 37 be installed in the right side of combined wheels boom device 36 and with
The bottom of 39 inside right end of composite shell mutually fits, and the buzzer warning device 37 connects with 36 machinery of combined wheels boom device
It connects, the right end of the cam climbing structure 38 is welded on the top of 39 inside right end of composite shell, the cam climbing structure 38
Bottom connect with the top movable of combined wheels boom device 36, the top of the cam climbing structure 38 and composite shell 39
The right end of inside top fits together, and the composite shell 39 is welded on the top of integral column 4, the compression fold arm 31 by
First slide bar fixed seat 311, first axle arm 312, pendulum spring 313, the first folded arm 314, by pressure arm 315, gland
316, the first slide bar 317 forms, and the top of the pendulum spring 313 nail is connected to the top inside composite shell 39, and described the
The top of the folded end and pendulum spring 313 of one folded arm 314 welds together, the right end of first folded arm 314 and
The top movable of one slide bar fixed seat 311 connects, and the top of the first axle arm 312 is hinged on 314 surface of the first folded arm
Stage casing lower section, snap together above the bottom of the first axle arm 312 and 311 left end of the first slide bar fixed seat,
The left end of first folded arm 314 is connect with by the top movable of pressure arm 315, and the gland 316 is vertically welded in first
The left side of slide bar fixed seat 311, the right end by pressure arm 315 is hinged with gland 316, the upper half of first slide bar 317
Part is inserted embedded in the inside of the first slide bar fixed seat 311 and using flexible connection, and the cylinder formula rot 32 is fixed by vial-type
Cylinder 321, interior sliding shoe 322, connection buttoning 323, cursor 324, center driving wheel 325, linking arm 326 form, the interior cunning
The top of motion block 322 and the bottom of the first slide bar 317 weld together, and the vial-type stationary cylinder 321 is shrouded in interior sliding shoe 322
Outer surface, the connection buttoning 323 is flexibly connected center interior sliding shoe 322 inside, and the top of the cursor 324 is pacified
It is located at the bottom of interior sliding shoe 322 and is threadedly coupled with buttoning 323 is connect, the interior sliding shoe 322 and vial-type stationary cylinder 321
It is slidably connected, the left end of the linking arm 326 is flexibly connected with the bottom of cursor 324, and the bottom of the linking arm 326 is in
Heart driving wheel 325 is sequentially connected, and the runner pushing structure 33 is by orbit rotation wheel 331, rotating wheel 332, belt pulley 333, biography
Lever 334, sliding rail 335, passive pushing block 336, transmission belt 337 form, and the belt pulley 333 is by transmission belt 337 in
Heart driving wheel 325 is sequentially connected, and the rotating wheel 332 is mechanically connected to the outer surface of belt pulley 333, the orbit rotation wheel
331 are flexibly connected with the track on 332 surface of rotating wheel, and the top of the drive link 334 is welded with the bottom of orbit rotation wheel 331
Together, the bottom of the drive link 334 and the top of passive pushing block 336 weld together, and the passive pushing block 336 is around company
It is connected on the outer surface of sliding rail 335 and using being slidably connected, the sliding rail 335 is installed in the bottom of drive link 334, the spring
Hanger plate structure 34 is by outer push rod 341, limit base 342, inner push-rod 343, compression reseting spring 344, hanger spring 345, lower platen
346, hinged seat 347 forms, and the outer push rod 341 is fixed on the lower section of sliding rail 335 and connects with 336 activity of passive pushing block vertically
It connects, the outer push rod 341 is vertically inserted embedded in the top of limit base 342, and the inner push-rod 343 is installed in 342 inside of limit base
The heart and weld together with outer push rod 341, the compression reseting spring 344 is around being connected to the outer surface of inner push-rod 343 simultaneously
And weld together with the bottom inside limit base 342, the hanger spring 345 set there are two and top be respectively welded at limit
The left and right ends of position 342 bottom of seat, the bottom of the hanger spring 345 are fixed by screws in one with the top of lower platen 346
It rises, the right end of the lower platen 346 and the center inside hinged seat 347 are hinged, and the tooth plate transmission structure 35 is by Self-resetting bullet
Spring 351, fast pulley 352, semicircle tooth plate 353, supporting rod 354, external gear 355, axis wheel 356 form, the Self-resetting bullet
Weld together at the top of the right end of spring 351 and 353 left end of semicircle tooth plate, the fast pulley 352 is vertically fixed on supporting rod
354 top and using flexible connection, the supporting rod 354 are vertically welded in bottom composite shell 39 inside, it is described partly
Round tooth plate 353 is flexibly connected with fast pulley 352, and the semicircle tooth plate 353 is flexibly connected with lower platen 346, the external tooth
Wheel 355 is installed in the right side of semicircle tooth plate 353 and intermeshes, and the axis wheel 356 is mechanically connected to external gear 355
Outer surface, the combined wheels boom device 36 is by the first transmission belt 361, rotor plate 362, outer limitting casing 363, lift lever 364, work
Dynamic connecting rod 365, outer driving wheel 366, interior driving wheel 367, the second transmission belt 368, fixed connecting rod 369, the second slide bar fixed seat 3610, the
The right end of two folded arms 3611, second hinge arm 3612, the second slide bar 3613 composition, the rotor plate 362 passes through the first transmission
Band 361 is sequentially connected with axis wheel 356, and the rotor plate 362 is slidably connected in the inside of outer limitting casing 363, the lift lever
364 extend vertically through outer limitting casing 363 is flexibly connected with rotor plate 362, bottom and the lift lever 364 of the movable rod 365
Top movable connects, and the top of the movable rod 365 and the right end on 366 surface of outer driving wheel weld together, the interior driving wheel
Center of 367 mechanical connections inside outer driving wheel 366, the interior driving wheel 367 pass through the second transmission belt 368 and fixed connecting rod 369
It being sequentially connected, the top of the fixed connecting rod 369 is flexibly connected with the left end of 3610 bottom of the second slide bar fixed seat, and described second
The top of 3611 left end of folded arm is flexibly connected with fixed connecting rod 369, the right end and the second slide bar of second folded arm 3611
3613 mechanical connections, the bottom of the second hinge arm 3612 connect with the stage casing activity of 3611 right half part upper end of the second folded arm
It connects, the top of the second hinge arm 3612 is flexibly connected with the stage casing of 3610 bottom of the second slide bar fixed seat, and described second slides
Bar 3613 extends vertically through the second slide bar fixed seat 3610 and using flexible connection, and the buzzer warning device 37 is taken turns by transmission
371, lower tooth plate 372, small external gear 373, third transmission belt 374, upper tooth plate 375, piezoelectric patches 376, body case of annunciator 377, bee
Ring device 378, the composition of transmission line 379, and the transmission wheel 371 is sequentially connected by third transmission belt 374 and interior driving wheel 367, described
Small external gear 373 is mechanically connected to the bottom of transmission wheel 371, and the lower tooth plate 372 is engaged on the lower section of small external gear 373, institute
Tooth plate 375 is stated to be sequentially connected in the top of small external gear 373 and parallel to each other, the patch of upper tooth plate 375 with lower tooth plate 372
It closes in the left side of body case of annunciator 377, the piezoelectric patches 376 is horizontally fixed on the left end inside body case of annunciator 377, the biography
On the right side of piezoelectric patches 376, the buzzer 378 is connected electrically in the right side of transmission line 379 and is tightly attached to 379 glue connection of defeated line
Right end inside body case of annunciator 377, the right end being welded on inside composite shell 39 inside the body case of annunciator 377, institute
It states cam climbing structure 38 and ball 384, the first fixed link is promoted by lift arm 381, drive ball 382, the first cam 383, first
385, the first lift lever 386, the second cam 387, second promote ball 388, the second lift lever 389, the second fixed link 3810, safety
Air bag 3811 forms, and first fixed link 385 is welded on the top of 39 inside right end of composite shell, first lift lever
386 extend vertically through the stage casing of the first fixed link 385, and the first promotion ball 384 is movably connected under the first lift lever 386
Side, first cam 383 are installed in the lower section of the first promotion ball 384 and are close together, and the drive ball 382 is hinged on
The left end of the right end of first slide bar fixed seat 311, the lift arm 381 is flexibly connected with drive ball 382, the lift arm 381
Right end be installed in the top of the second slide bar 3613, second lift lever 389 is vertically welded in 39 inside right end of composite shell
Top and parallel in the top of the first fixed link 385, second fixed link 3810 is welded on 3811 lower section of air bag
Left end and extend vertically through the second lift lever 389, it is described second promoted ball 388 electric welding in the lower section of the second lift lever 389, institute
The second cam 387 is stated to be installed in the lower section of the second promotion ball 388 and be flexibly connected with lift arm 381, the air bag
3811 are installed in the upper left corner of composite shell 39.
Buzzer 378 of the present invention mainly by multivibrator, piezoelectricity singing piece, impedance matching box and resonant tank,
The compositions such as shell are that a kind of electronics buzzer of integral structure is widely used in computer, is beaten using DC-voltage supply
Make microphone device in the electronic products such as print machine, duplicator, alarm, electronic toy, vehicle electronics, telephone set, timer.
When being docked to bridge pedestal, the pedestal of bridge and rubber link block 1 can be linked together, work as bridge
When being given a shock, pedestal can be also given a shock, and the vibrations of generation can be transmitted downwards from top to bottom to be urged on telescopic mast 2, is made
Telescopic mast 2 moves up and down under the action of driving motor 5, when the shaking force that the pedestal of bridge is subject to is too strong,
2 downward vigorous motion of telescopic mast can be such that telescopic mast 2 is pressed onto by pressure arm 315, allowing and be carried out along gland 316 by pressure arm 315
Rotation, the first folded arm 314 is pulled down, makes pendulum spring 313, first axle arm 312 while moving downward, pendulum spring
313 can reset equipment, when how first axle arm 312 rotates down, can make first by the first slide bar 317 to downslide
Slide bar 317 pushes interior sliding shoe 322, when interior 322 slide downward of sliding shoe, takes advantage of a situation and pushes away cursor 324, linking arm 326 down,
Cursor 324, linking arm 326 is set to move in a circle along center driving wheel 325, center driving wheel 325, which rotates, to be passed through
Transmission belt 337 drives belt pulley 333 to rotate, and the rotation of belt pulley 333 drives the orbit rotation wheel 331 on its surface to rotate, track
Rotating wheel 331 can release drive link 334 when turning to belt pulley 333, so that drive link 334 is released passive pushing block 336, quilt
Dynamic pushing block 336 is slided along sliding rail 335, strikes outer push rod 341, so that outer push rod 341 is pushed and is squeezed inner push-rod 343, inner push-rod
343 squeeze compression reseting spring 344, and lower platen 346 is released, and lower platen 346 is made to be rotated along hinged seat 347, and compression resets
Spring 344 plays the role of reset with hanger spring 345, and lower platen 346 can hit semicircle tooth plate 353 after rotating, and make half
Round tooth plate 353 is rotated around fast pulley 352, and the sawtooth of 353 outer surface of semicircle tooth plate makes external gear 355 rotate, outside
Gear 355 makes the axis wheel 356 on its surface rotate when acting, and axis wheel 356 drives rotor plate 362 by the first transmission belt 361
Rotation, since rotor plate 362 is fixed in outer limitting casing 363 by hinge axis, so rotor plate 362 will not be touched when rotating
To outer limitting casing 363, outer limitting casing 363 can release lift lever 364 when turning to top, and lift lever 364 is made to connect by activity
Bar 365 proceeds by circular motion, and taking advantage of a situation to push on outer driving wheel 366 rotates, and outer driving wheel 366 can drive interior driving wheel in rotation
367 and interior driving wheel 367 foreign steamer, interior driving wheel 367 rotation when, can drive transmission wheel 371 rotation, transmission wheel 371 drive it is small
External gear 373 rotate, small external gear 373 rotation when can by it at the top of upper tooth plate 375 release, upper tooth plate 375 can strike
Piezoelectric patches 376 inside body case of annunciator 377, makes the piezoelectric element on piezoelectric patches 376 be under pressure electric, charge transport is given
Transmission line 379 makes transmission line 379 that the circuit inside buzzer 378, buzzer 378 be activated to send out alarm;
The foreign steamer of interior driving wheel 367 can be driven fixed connecting rod 369 to rotate by the second transmission belt 368, make second in rotation
Folded arm 3611 is pressed upwards, makes the second folded arm 3611 that second hinge arm 3612 be pushed to turn right, and pushes the second slide bar 3613
Action upwards makes the second slide bar 3613 that lift arm 381 be pushed to rise, and so that lift arm 381 is rotated along drive ball 382, lift arm
It can be hit simultaneously to the first cam 383, the second cam 387 when 381 rotation, the first cam 383, the second cam 387 is made up to rotate,
It strikes the first promotion ball 384, second and promotes ball 388, the first lift lever 386, the second lift lever 389 are elevated, by substitute
Capsule 3811 is elevated, and is exposed composite shell 39, is shared the pressure from rubber link block 1, telescopic mast 2, device is made to be buffered,
And the alarm acoustic energy sent out is that people have found to handle in time, improves the safety of bridge.
Problems solved by the invention is that the prior art can directly collapse under pressure when the pressure that bridge pedestal is subject to is too big, is not had
Defence and safeguard measure, make pedestal deform and are not enough to supporting bridge, bridge is easy to happen crack and deformation, influences on bridge
The safety of pedestrian and vehicle, safeguard measure is relatively low, and the present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, occurs in the pedestal of bridge
Certain cushioning effect can be played when load, and sends out alarm, enable people to make other safeguard measures in time,
The safety for reinforcing entire bridge enables more safe by the vehicle of bridge and crowd.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building, structure include rubber link block (1), telescopic mast
(2), overload protection alarm device (3), integral column (4), driving motor (5), terminal box (6), motor fixing seat (7), pedestal
(8), spring outer tube (9), lever (10), it is characterised in that:
The bottom glue connection of the rubber link block (1) is in the top of telescopic mast (2) and orthogonal, the telescopic mast (2)
Vertical to insert embedded in the top of overload protection alarm device (3), the bottom of the overload protection alarm device (3) is welded on integral column
(4) top, the integral column (4) are threaded in the top of spring outer tube (9), and the pedestal (8) is fixed on by rivet
The lower section of spring outer tube (9), the pedestal (8) and rubber link block (1), overload protection alarm device (3) are parallel to each other, described
Lever (10) follows closely the left side for being connected to spring outer tube (9), and the driving motor (5) is vertically fixed on the right side of spring outer tube (9),
The motor fixing seat (7) is vertically welded in the lower section of driving motor (5), and the terminal box (6) is connected electrically in driving motor (5)
Front;
The overload protection alarm device (3) by be pressurized fold arm (31), cylinder formula rot (32), runner pushing structure (33),
Spring hanger plate structure (34), tooth plate transmission structure (35), combined wheels boom device (36), buzzer warning device (37), cam
Climbing structure (38), composite shell (39) composition;
The top nail of the folding arm (31) that is pressurized is connected to the internal top of composite shell (39), the cylinder formula rot (32)
It is mechanically connected to be pressurized and folds the bottom of arm (31), the runner pushing structure (33) is installed in the left side of cylinder formula rot (32)
And using being sequentially connected, bottom and the spring hanger plate structure (34) of the runner pushing structure (33) are mechanically connected, the tooth
Plate transmission structure (35) is mounted on the lower section of spring hanger plate structure (34) and bottom and is vertically welded in composite shell (39) inside
Bottom, the combined wheels boom device (36) is sequentially connected in the right side of tooth plate transmission structure (35), the buzzer warning
Device (37) is installed in the right side of combined wheels boom device (36) and is mutually affixed with the bottom of the internal right end of composite shell (39)
It closes, the buzzer warning device (37) is mechanically connected with combined wheels boom device (36), the cam climbing structure (38)
Right end is welded on the top of the internal right end of composite shell (39), and bottom and the combined wheels pivoted arm of the cam climbing structure (38) fill
Set the top movable connection of (36), the right end at the top and composite shell (39) inside top of the cam climbing structure (38)
It fits together, the composite shell (39) is welded on the top of integral column (4).
2. a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states compression and folds arm (31) by the first slide bar fixed seat (311), first axle arm (312), pendulum spring (313), the first backfin
Arm (314) is formed by pressure arm (315), gland (316), the first slide bar (317), and the top nail of the pendulum spring (313) connects
It is connected on the internal top of composite shell (39), the folded end of first folded arm (314) is welded with the top of pendulum spring (313)
It being connected together, the right end of first folded arm (314) is connect with the top movable of the first slide bar fixed seat (311), and described
The lower section in the stage casing on the first folded arm (314) surface, the first axle arm (312) are hinged at the top of one hinge arms (312)
Bottom and first slide bar fixed seat (311) left end above snap together, the left end of first folded arm (314) with by
The top movable of pressure arm (315) connects, and the gland (316) is vertically welded in the left side of the first slide bar fixed seat (311), institute
It states and is hinged with gland (316) by the right end of pressure arm (315), the top half of first slide bar (317) is inserted to be slided embedded in first
The inside of bar fixed seat (311) and using flexible connection.
3. a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State cylinder formula rot (32) by vial-type stationary cylinder (321), interior sliding shoe (322), connection buttoning (323), cursor (324), in
Heart driving wheel (325), linking arm (326) composition, the top of the interior sliding shoe (322) is welded with the bottom of the first slide bar (317)
It is connected together, the vial-type stationary cylinder (321) shrouds the outer surface in interior sliding shoe (322), connection buttoning (323) activity
It is connected to the internal center of interior sliding shoe (322), the bottom of interior sliding shoe (322) is installed at the top of the cursor (324)
And it is threadedly coupled with buttoning (323) is connect, the interior sliding shoe (322) is slidably connected with vial-type stationary cylinder (321), the company
The left end for connecing arm (326) is flexibly connected with the bottom of cursor (324), bottom and the center driving wheel of the linking arm (326)
(325) it is sequentially connected.
4. a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
Runner pushing structure (33) is stated by orbit rotation wheel (331), rotating wheel (332), belt pulley (333), drive link (334), sliding rail
(335), passive pushing block (336), transmission belt (337) composition, the belt pulley (333) pass through transmission belt (337) and center
Driving wheel (325) is sequentially connected, and the rotating wheel (332) is mechanically connected to the outer surface of belt pulley (333), the orbit rotation
Wheel (331) is flexibly connected with the track on rotating wheel (332) surface, top and the orbit rotation wheel (331) of the drive link (334)
Bottom weld together, weld together at the top of the bottom of the drive link (334) and passive pushing block (336), the quilt
For dynamic pushing block (336) around the outer surface for being connected to sliding rail (335) and using being slidably connected, the sliding rail (335) is installed in biography
The bottom of lever (334).
5. a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State spring hanger plate structure (34) by outer push rod (341), limit base (342), inner push-rod (343), compression reseting spring (344), hang
Spring (345), lower platen (346), hinged seat (347) composition are hung, the outer push rod (341) is fixed on sliding rail (335) vertically
It lower section and is flexibly connected with passive pushing block (336), the outer push rod (341) is vertically inserted embedded in the top of limit base (342), institute
It states inner push-rod (343) to be installed in limit base (342) inside center and with outer push rod (341) weld together, the compression is multiple
Position spring (344) is around the outer surface for being connected to inner push-rod (343) and the bottom internal with limit base (342) is welded on one
Rise, the hanger spring (345) set there are two and top be respectively welded at the left and right ends of limit base (342) bottom, it is described
It is fixed by screws in together at the top of the bottom of hanger spring (345) and lower platen (346), the right side of the lower platen (346)
End and the internal center of hinged seat (347) are hinged.
6. a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State tooth plate transmission structure (35) by Self-resetting spring (351), fast pulley (352), semicircle tooth plate (353), supporting rod (354),
External gear (355), axis wheel (356) composition, the right end of the Self-resetting spring (351) and semicircle tooth plate (353) left end
Top welds together, and the fast pulley (352) is vertically fixed on the top of supporting rod (354) and using flexible connection, institute
It states supporting rod (354) and is vertically welded in the internal bottom of composite shell (39), the semicircle tooth plate (353) and fast pulley
(352) it is flexibly connected, the semicircle tooth plate (353) is flexibly connected with lower platen (346), and the external gear (355) is installed in
It the right side of semicircle tooth plate (353) and intermeshes, the axis wheel (356) is mechanically connected to the appearance of external gear (355)
Face.
7. a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State combined wheels boom device (36) by the first transmission belt (361), rotor plate (362), outer limitting casing (363), lift lever (364),
Movable rod (365), outer driving wheel (366), interior driving wheel (367), the second transmission belt (368), fixed connecting rod (369), the second slide bar
Fixed seat (3610), the second folded arm (3611), second hinge arm (3612), the second slide bar (3613) composition, the rotor plate
(362) right end is sequentially connected by the first transmission belt (361) and axis wheel (356), and the rotor plate (362) is slidably connected at
The inside of outer limitting casing (363), the lift lever (364) extend vertically through outer limitting casing (363) and connect with rotor plate (362) activity
It connects, the bottom of the movable rod (365) is connect with the top movable of lift lever (364), the top of the movable rod (365)
Weld together with the right end on outer driving wheel (366) surface, interior driving wheel (367) mechanical connection is in outer driving wheel (366) inside
Center, the interior driving wheel (367) are sequentially connected by the second transmission belt (368) and fixed connecting rod (369), the fixed connecting rod
(369) top is flexibly connected with the left end of second slide bar fixed seat (3610) bottom, the second folded arm (3611) left end
Top be flexibly connected with fixed connecting rod (369), the right end and the second slide bar (3613) of second folded arm (3611) are mechanical
Connection, the bottom of the second hinge arm (3612) are flexibly connected with the stage casing of the second folded arm (3611) right half part upper end,
The top of the second hinge arm (3612) is flexibly connected with the stage casing of second slide bar fixed seat (3610) bottom, and described second slides
Bar (3613) extends vertically through the second slide bar fixed seat (3610) and using flexible connection.
8. a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State buzzer warning device (37) by transmission wheel (371), lower tooth plate (372), small external gear (373), third transmission belt (374),
Upper tooth plate (375), piezoelectric patches (376), body case of annunciator (377), buzzer (378), transmission line (379) composition, the transmission
It takes turns (371) to be sequentially connected by third transmission belt (374) and interior driving wheel (367), the small external gear (373) is mechanically connected to biography
The bottom of defeated wheel (371), the lower tooth plate (372) are engaged on the lower section of small external gear (373), upper tooth plate (375) transmission
It is connected to the top of small external gear (373) and parallel to each other with lower tooth plate (372), the upper tooth plate (375) is fitted in alarm
The left side of device shell (377), the piezoelectric patches (376) are horizontally fixed on the internal left end of body case of annunciator (377), the transmission
Line (379) glue connection on the right side of piezoelectric patches (376), the buzzer (378) be connected electrically in the right side of transmission line (379) and
It is tightly attached to the internal right end of body case of annunciator (377), the body case of annunciator (377) is internal to be welded in composite shell (39)
The right end in portion.
9. a kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states cam climbing structure (38) and ball (384), the is promoted by lift arm (381), drive ball (382), the first cam (383), first
One fixed link (385), the first lift lever (386), the second cam (387), second promoted ball (388), the second lift lever (389),
Second fixed link (3810), air bag (3811) composition, it is internal that first fixed link (385) is welded on composite shell (39)
The top of right end, first lift lever (386) extend vertically through the stage casing of the first fixed link (385), and described first promotes ball
(384) it is movably connected in the lower section of the first lift lever (386), first cam (383) is installed in the first promotion ball (384)
It lower section and is close together, the drive ball (382) is hinged on the right end of the first slide bar fixed seat (311), the lift arm
(381) left end is flexibly connected with drive ball (382), and the right end of the lift arm (381) is installed in the second slide bar (3613)
Top, second lift lever (389) are vertically welded in the top of the internal right end of composite shell (39) and parallel solid first
The top of fixed pole (385), second fixed link (3810) are welded on the left end below air bag (3811) and vertically pass through
The second lift lever (389) is worn, described second, which promotes ball (388), is welded in the lower section of the second lift lever (389), second cam
(387) it is installed in the lower section of the second promotion ball (388) and is flexibly connected with lift arm (381), the air bag (3811)
It is installed in the upper left corner of composite shell (39).
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CN201810242185.5A CN108487050A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building |
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CN201810242185.5A CN108487050A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building |
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CN201810242185.5A Pending CN108487050A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of bridge pedestal telescopic device based on municipal science of bridge building |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS55164307A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-22 | Japanese National Railways<Jnr> | Detecting method for river bed scour |
EP0350822A2 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-17 | Bilfinger + Berger Vorspanntechnik Gmbh | Process for renovating the corrosion prevention of tension elements of bridges or similar stayed constructions, and apparatus for carrying out this process |
CN204740734U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-04 | 陈国富 | On -vehicle overweight super high alarm device |
CN205314014U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 谢靖宇 | Intelligent road bridge protection device |
CN206538718U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-10-03 | 中铁十四局集团第二工程有限公司 | Bridge pier protector |
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810242185.5A patent/CN108487050A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55164307A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-22 | Japanese National Railways<Jnr> | Detecting method for river bed scour |
EP0350822A2 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-17 | Bilfinger + Berger Vorspanntechnik Gmbh | Process for renovating the corrosion prevention of tension elements of bridges or similar stayed constructions, and apparatus for carrying out this process |
CN204740734U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-04 | 陈国富 | On -vehicle overweight super high alarm device |
CN205314014U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 谢靖宇 | Intelligent road bridge protection device |
CN206538718U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-10-03 | 中铁十四局集团第二工程有限公司 | Bridge pier protector |
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Application publication date: 20180904 |