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CN108435126A - A kind of dregs composite decoloration dephosphorization material and its forming method - Google Patents

A kind of dregs composite decoloration dephosphorization material and its forming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108435126A
CN108435126A CN201810239270.6A CN201810239270A CN108435126A CN 108435126 A CN108435126 A CN 108435126A CN 201810239270 A CN201810239270 A CN 201810239270A CN 108435126 A CN108435126 A CN 108435126A
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China
Prior art keywords
composite
dephosphorization
decoloration
decolored
muck
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CN201810239270.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘焱
胡晓
唐威
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/103Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/2803Sorbents comprising a binder, e.g. for forming aggregated, agglomerated or granulated products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of dregs composite decoloration dephosphorization material and its forming method, the material include flyash, slag, atlapulgite, binder, and the mass ratio group that a variety of materials account for the gross mass of composite decoloration dephosphorization material is divided into:

Description

Muck composite decoloration and dephosphorization material and forming method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-efficiency composite decoloration and dephosphorization material for sewage (wastewater) treatment, belonging to the technical field of water pollution control.
Background
Phosphorus is a major factor in water eutrophication. Meanwhile, phosphorus is also an indispensable nutrient element for life bodies, and is a resource which is difficult to regenerate and is increasingly exhausted.
At present, the method for removing phosphorus in sewage mainly comprises a biological method and a chemical method. The biological phosphorus removal process is complex, and the effluent stability is poor; although the chemical phosphorus removal method has good treatment effect, most of phosphorus removal (medicament) materials are industrial products such as lime, aluminum salt, ferric salt, ferrous salt, magnesium salt and the like, and the bottleneck of the method in practical production application is caused by higher cost of the phosphorus removal medicament and larger sludge amount. The existing research shows that the development of the high-efficiency phosphorus removal material with strong phosphorus adsorption capacity, certain strength and chemical stability, small water flow resistance and good economic benefit is applied to the chemical phosphorus removal process of various sewage (wastewater) to enrich and separate the phosphorus in the sewage, and the material is an important means for ensuring the phosphorus removal effect of the sewage and realizing the recycling of phosphorus resources. In addition, how to remove color while effectively removing phosphorus from sewage (wastewater) and black and odorous water is one of the hot topics studied in recent years.
The waste slag of steel slag, coal slag, fly ash and the like is solid waste discharged in industries of metallurgy, electric power and the like. The large amount of stacking of the wastes not only wastes land resources, but also easily causes environmental pollution. At present, the annual discharge amount of steel slag in China reaches more than 1600 ten thousand tons, the annual discharge amount of fly ash is about 1100 ten thousand tons, but the recycling rate is only about 10 percent. The waste residues are mainly used as low-added-value utilization modes such as road building materials, backfill materials, brick making materials and the like.
The activated clay is an adsorbent which is prepared by using natural clay (mainly bentonite) as a raw material, performing inorganic acidification treatment, rinsing with water and naturally drying, and has the appearance of milky white powder, no odor, no toxicity, strong adsorption performance and capability of effectively adsorbing colored substances and organic substances.
At present, industrial waste residue and activated clay are successfully used for compounding high-efficiency decoloration and dephosphorization materials suitable for sewage treatment processes, and the materials are used for sewage (waste water) treatment and black and odorous water body remediation and realize the recycling of phosphorus resources, and domestic reports are not found yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: the invention aims to provide a slag soil composite decoloration dephosphorization material compounded by a plurality of industrial waste residues and activated clay and a forming method thereof, and the high-efficiency decoloration dephosphorization material can ensure that the phosphorus concentration discharged by sewage (wastewater) reaches the first-class (A) standard in the national pollutant discharge standard of municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB18918-2002), reduce the eutrophication condition of water bodies, and ensure that the water bodies are clear and transparent, thereby improving the regional ecological environment. By the development, production, application and final disposal of the material, the recycling and resource utilization of industrial waste can be realized, the additional value of waste utilization is added, the recovery cost of phosphorus resources is reduced, the environment can be protected and improved, the resource utilization of waste is realized, and good social benefit and economic benefit can be obtained.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention considers that the industrial waste slag particles such as steel slag, coal slag, fly ash and the like not only have huge specific surface area, but also contain a large amount of metal oxides such as Ca, Al, Fe and the like, and have stronger adsorption and reaction capacity on phosphorus in water. The activated clay is an adsorbent prepared from clay (mainly bentonite) as a raw material through inorganic acidification treatment, rinsing with water and drying, and has the advantages of no odor, no toxicity, strong adsorption performance and effective adsorption of colored substances and organic substances. According to the phosphorus removal characteristic and the decoloration requirement, a plurality of industrial waste residues and activated clay are used as main raw materials according to local conditions, a high-efficiency decoloration phosphorus removal material which is convenient to apply and has certain strength, porosity and a proper pH value is developed and compounded, and by using the high-efficiency decoloration phosphorus removal material, the phosphorus concentration discharged by sewage (waste water) can reach the first-order (A) standard in the national pollutant discharge standard of urban sewage treatment plants (GB18918-2002), the eutrophication condition of the water body is reduced, the water body is clear and transparent, and the regional ecological environment is improved.
The slag soil composite decoloration dephosphorization material comprises fly ash, steel slag, activated clay and a binder, wherein the mass ratio of the materials to the total mass of the composite decoloration dephosphorization material is as follows:
wherein,
foaming agents may also be added to the material components. The foaming agent is as follows: plant cement foaming agent, concrete foaming agent, cement micro-foaming agent, bagasse and soluble starch.
The binder is cement, water glass, gypsum, quicklime powder, slag or clay.
The steel slag is 70-90 meshes.
The forming method of the muck composite decoloration dephosphorization material adopts cold curing during forming, namely: when the room temperature is higher than 5 ℃, covering the composite decolored and dephosphorized material pellets within 24 hours after molding, and watering and maintaining 6-8 hours after molding; watering is carried out on the basis of keeping the spheres moist, the maintenance water is the same as the stirring water, and the maintenance period is about 2-3 days.
Or,
the composite decoloration dephosphorization material is sintered by a thermal method during molding, namely: placing the raw material of the composite decolored and dephosphorized material into a furnace chamber after forming, slowly heating to 90-110 ℃, and preserving heat for 40-60 minutes to evaporate physical moisture in the raw material; when the temperature is increased to 180-200 ℃, the temperature is kept for 30-40 minutes, and the mineral is basically stably formed after part of crystal water is removed; and continuously heating to 250-300 ℃, preserving the heat for 30-40 minutes, stopping heating, and naturally cooling to the normal temperature.
Has the advantages that: by using the high-efficiency decolorizing and dephosphorizing material, the phosphorus concentration discharged by sewage and wastewater can reach the first-class (A) standard in the national pollutant discharge Standard of municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB18918-2002), the eutrophication condition of the water body is reduced, the water body is clear and transparent, and the regional ecological environment is improved.
By the development, production, application and final treatment of the novel efficient decolorizing and phosphorus removing material, the industrial waste can be recycled, the additional value of waste utilization is added, and the recovery cost of phosphorus resources is reduced.
The innovation of the invention is that: according to local conditions, a plurality of industrial waste residues and activated clay are utilized to develop the high-efficiency decoloration and dephosphorization material suitable for sewage treatment process or eutrophication lake and black and odorous water body restoration. The decolored dephosphorization material after adsorption saturation has higher phosphorus content, and can be directly used as a fertilizer or a soil improvement material, so that the recycling of phosphorus resources is realized.
The invention not only can protect the environment and realize the recycling of the waste, but also can obtain good social benefit and economic benefit.
Detailed Description
The components of the invention are as follows:
wherein: the binder is cement, water glass, gypsum, quicklime powder, slag or clay,
the above materials may also contain foaming agent such as plant cement foaming agent, concrete (cement) foaming agent, cement micro-foaming agent, bagasse, soluble starch, etc.
The material is cured by a cold method or sintered by a hot method during molding:
cold process
When the room temperature is higher than 5 ℃, covering the formed pellets within 24 hours, and watering and curing the formed pellets 6-8 hours later; the covering can be made of gunny bag, straw curtain, etc., watering is carried out to keep the ball body moist, and the water for maintenance is the same as the water for stirring. The curing period is about 2-3 days. The ball body must not be stepped during curing.
Thermal process
The basic process parameters are as follows: placing the raw material into a furnace chamber after molding, slowly heating to 100 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 60 minutes to evaporate the physical moisture in the raw material; when the temperature is raised to 200 ℃, the temperature is kept for 30 minutes, and the mineral is basically stably formed after part of crystal water is removed. And continuously heating to 250-300 ℃, preserving the heat for 30-40 minutes, stopping heating, and naturally cooling to the normal temperature. Experiments prove that the temperature is lower than 250 ℃, part of spheres are burnt, the temperature is higher than 300 ℃, the overburning phenomenon occurs, and the bleaching function of the activated clay is greatly reduced.
The composite decoloration dephosphorization material comprises the following components in percentage by mass based on the total mass of the composite decoloration dephosphorization material:
(1) fly ash (mass ratio):
the upper limit of the proportion is as follows: 80 percent of
Lower limit of proportion: 70 percent of
Optimal ratio: 76 percent of
(2) Steel slag (90 mesh) (mass ratio):
the upper limit of the proportion is as follows: 18 percent of
Lower limit of proportion: 8 percent of
Optimal ratio: 10 percent of
(3) Activated clay (mass ratio):
the upper limit of the proportion is as follows: 17 percent of
Lower limit of proportion: 7 percent of
Optimal ratio: 8 percent.
(4) Binder (mass ratio):
the upper limit of the proportion is as follows: 15 percent of
Lower limit of proportion: 3 percent of
Optimal ratio: 6 percent.
(5) Foaming agent (mass ratio):
the upper limit of the proportion is as follows: 10 per mill
Lower limit of proportion: 2 per mill
Optimal ratio: 8 per mill.

Claims (7)

1. The slag soil composite decoloration dephosphorization material is characterized by comprising fly ash, steel slag, activated clay and a binder, wherein the components of the materials in the mass ratio of the total mass of the composite decoloration dephosphorization material are as follows:
2. the muck composite decoloration and dephosphorization material according to claim 1, wherein a foaming agent is further added to the composite decoloration and dephosphorization material component.
3. The muck composite decoloration and dephosphorization material according to claim 2, wherein the foaming agent is: plant cement foaming agent, concrete foaming agent, cement micro-foaming agent, bagasse and soluble starch.
4. The muck composite decoloring and dephosphorizing material of claim 1, wherein the binder is cement, water glass, gypsum, quicklime powder, slag or clay.
5. The muck composite decoloration and dephosphorization material according to claim 1, wherein the steel slag is 70-90 mesh.
6. The method for forming the muck composite decolored and dephosphorized material according to claim 1, wherein the composite decolored and dephosphorized material is formed by cold curing, namely: when the room temperature is higher than 5 ℃, covering the composite decolored and dephosphorized material pellets within 24 hours after molding, and watering and maintaining 6-8 hours after molding; watering is carried out on the basis of keeping the spheres moist, the maintenance water is the same as the stirring water, and the maintenance period is about 2-3 days.
7. The method for forming the muck composite decolored and dephosphorized material according to claim 1, wherein the composite decolored and dephosphorized material is formed by thermal sintering, namely: placing the raw material of the composite decolored and dephosphorized material into a furnace chamber after forming, slowly heating to 90-110 ℃, and preserving heat for 40-60 minutes to evaporate physical moisture in the raw material; when the temperature is increased to 180-200 ℃, the temperature is kept for 30-40 minutes, and the mineral is basically stably formed after part of crystal water is removed; and continuously heating to 250-300 ℃, preserving the heat for 30-40 minutes, stopping heating, and naturally cooling to the normal temperature.
CN201810239270.6A 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of dregs composite decoloration dephosphorization material and its forming method Withdrawn CN108435126A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110790339A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-14 东南大学 Concentric circle guide wall adsorption reactor for removing phosphorus from sewage and wastewater
CN111085166A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-01 佛山科学技术学院 Dephosphorization adsorption material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111346614A (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-06-30 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 Dephosphorization adsorption microsphere, adsorption column and application in water treatment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111346614A (en) * 2019-03-21 2020-06-30 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 Dephosphorization adsorption microsphere, adsorption column and application in water treatment
CN111346614B (en) * 2019-03-21 2023-03-10 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 Dephosphorization adsorption microsphere, adsorption column and application in water treatment
CN110790339A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-14 东南大学 Concentric circle guide wall adsorption reactor for removing phosphorus from sewage and wastewater
CN111085166A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-01 佛山科学技术学院 Dephosphorization adsorption material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111085166B (en) * 2019-12-19 2022-11-22 佛山科学技术学院 Dephosphorization adsorption material and preparation method and application thereof

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