CN108342240A - A kind of environment protection charcoal for heating - Google Patents
A kind of environment protection charcoal for heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108342240A CN108342240A CN201810107373.7A CN201810107373A CN108342240A CN 108342240 A CN108342240 A CN 108342240A CN 201810107373 A CN201810107373 A CN 201810107373A CN 108342240 A CN108342240 A CN 108342240A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charcoal
- heating
- timber
- parts
- microwave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of environment protection charcoal for heating, and charcoal produced by the present invention is used for heating of house, and charcoal burning generates pure and fresh fragrance, manufacturing cost is cheap, the quality of charcoal is intensive, and burning time is long, and the present invention wants raw material based on timber to be modified, modified timber is modified timber by diatomite and iron oxide, viscosity, firmness and the degree of resistance to burning of raw material can be increased, be conducive to charcoal and be molded, so that product is not easily susceptible to cracking broken, increase burning time, product quality can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charcoal processing technique field more particularly to a kind of environment protection charcoals for heating.
Background technology
Charcoal is that timber or wood material pass through imperfect combustion, or are pyrolyzed in the absence of air conditions, is remained
Dark brown or black porosu solid fuel.
Since charcoal is smokeless and tasteless and nontoxic, family's heating, baked foods are had been widely used for；It is led in industry
Domain can be used as the raw material of industry, the Viability charcoal of deep processing etc..Because charcoal density is big, calorific value is high, smokeless, tasteless, pollution-free, not quick-fried
It is fried, inflammable, it is generally acknowledged in the world green product.
Existing charcoal can only be used as conventional fuel, and use value is relatively low, and added value of product is not high.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment protection charcoals for heating, to solve the above technical problems.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of environment protection charcoal for heating, which is characterized in that include the constituent of following parts by weight：Modified timber
20-30 parts, 15-20 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10-15 parts of bark, 5-10 parts of tea waste, 5-10 parts of pericarp.
Further, the preparation method of the modified timber is：Timber is smashed, diatomite, nano-sized iron oxide is added, is mixed
It is warming up to 90-95 DEG C of heat preservation grinding 10min after conjunction, deionized water then is added until mass water content reaches 80-85%, fully
Microwave treater microwave reflow treatment 5min is stirred and utilized, continues microwave reflow treatment 5min, then minor tick after being spaced 5min
Microwave reflow treatment 5min, repeats operation after 5min, controls total microwave reflow treatment in 25-35min, after treatment is certainly
So be cooled to room temperature, gained mixture is sent into freeze drier, dry obtained solid through micronizer be made micro mist to get
Modified timber.
The timber, diatomite, nano-sized iron oxide mass ratio in 5-10：2-4：1-2.
The environment protection charcoal for heating, production method are as follows：
1) bark, tea waste, pericarp are cleaned with de-burring machine；
2) bark, tea waste, the pericarp after removal of impurities are dried, is dried to water content and is less than 15%；
3) mixture that step 2 is handled well is crushed, and in modified timber mixing, obtains material I；
4) material I is mixed with bamboo charcoal, is put into microwave treater and is handled, the microwave frequency of microwave treater is
2250MHz, output power 800W；
5) mixture for handling step 4 well is packed into retort, carries out charing process, and the temperature in retort is maintained at
465 DEG C, the duration is 3 days, so that charcoal lump base is occurred half and carbonizes, control carbonization degree is 85-92%；
6) charcoal that step 5 is handled well is put into progress charcoal lump base processing and forming in molding machine, the heating in molding machine
Temperature is not less than 220 DEG C, and charcoal lump base is made.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Charcoal produced by the present invention is used for heating of house, and charcoal burning generates pure and fresh fragrance, and manufacturing cost is cheap,
The quality of charcoal is intensive, and burning time is long, and the present invention wants raw material to be modified based on timber, and modified timber passes through diatomite and oxidation
Iron is modified timber, can increase viscosity, firmness and the degree of resistance to burning of raw material, is conducive to charcoal and is molded, product is made to be not easy out
It splits broken, increases burning time, can be improved product quality, charcoal lump base occurs half and carbonizes, and when burning, is conducive to generate flue gas, smoke
Roasting effect is good.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, but following embodiments are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not all.
Based on the implementation example in the implementation mode, those skilled in the art's obtained other realities without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment protection charcoal for heating, which is characterized in that include the constituent of following parts by weight：Modified timber
20 parts, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10 parts of bark, 5 parts of tea waste, 5 parts of pericarp.
Further, the preparation method of the modified timber is：Timber is smashed, diatomite, nano-sized iron oxide is added, is mixed
Be warming up to after conjunction 90 DEG C heat preservation grinding 10min, then be added deionized water until mass water content reach 80%, be sufficiently stirred and
Using microwave treater microwave reflow treatment 5min, continue microwave reflow treatment 5min after being spaced 5min, after being spaced 5min again
Microwave reflow treatment 5min, repeats operation, and controls total microwave reflow treatment in 25min, after treatment naturally cools to
Room temperature, gained mixture are sent into freeze drier, and micro mist is made to get innovation wood through micronizer in dry obtained solid
Material.
The timber, diatomite, nano-sized iron oxide mass ratio 5：2：1.
The environment protection charcoal for heating, production method are as follows：
1) bark, tea waste, pericarp are cleaned with de-burring machine；
2) bark, tea waste, the pericarp after removal of impurities are dried, is dried to water content and is less than 15%；
3) mixture that step 2 is handled well is crushed, and in modified timber mixing, obtains material I；
4) material I is mixed with bamboo charcoal, is put into microwave treater and is handled, the microwave frequency of microwave treater is
2250MHz, output power 800W；
5) mixture for handling step 4 well is packed into retort, carries out charing process, and the temperature in retort is maintained at
480 DEG C, the duration is 3 days, so that charcoal lump base is occurred half and carbonizes, control carbonization degree is 85%；
6) charcoal that step 5 is handled well is put into progress charcoal lump base processing and forming in molding machine, the heating in molding machine
Temperature is not less than 220 DEG C, and charcoal lump base is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environment protection charcoal for heating, which is characterized in that include the constituent of following parts by weight：Modified timber
30 parts, 20 parts of bamboo charcoal, 15 parts of bark, 10 parts of tea waste, 10 parts of pericarp.
Further, the preparation method of the modified timber is：Timber is smashed, diatomite, nano-sized iron oxide is added, is mixed
Be warming up to after conjunction 95 DEG C heat preservation grinding 10min, then be added deionized water until mass water content reach 85%, be sufficiently stirred and
Using microwave treater microwave reflow treatment 5min, continue microwave reflow treatment 5min after being spaced 5min, after being spaced 5min again
Microwave reflow treatment 5min, repeats operation, and controls total microwave reflow treatment in 35min, after treatment naturally cools to
Room temperature, gained mixture are sent into freeze drier, and micro mist is made to get innovation wood through micronizer in dry obtained solid
Material.
The timber, diatomite, nano-sized iron oxide mass ratio 10：4：2.
The environment protection charcoal for heating, production method are as follows：
1) bark, tea waste, pericarp are cleaned with de-burring machine；
2) bark, tea waste, the pericarp after removal of impurities are dried, is dried to water content and is less than 15%；
3) mixture that step 2 is handled well is crushed, and in modified timber mixing, obtains material I；
4) material I is mixed with bamboo charcoal, is put into microwave treater and is handled, the microwave frequency of microwave treater is
2250MHz, output power 800W；
5) mixture for handling step 4 well is packed into retort, carries out charing process, and the temperature in retort is maintained at
480 DEG C, the duration is 3 days, so that charcoal lump base is occurred half and carbonizes, control carbonization degree is 92%；
6) charcoal that step 5 is handled well is put into progress charcoal lump base processing and forming in molding machine, the heating in molding machine
Temperature is not less than 220 DEG C, and charcoal lump base is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environment protection charcoal for heating, which is characterized in that include the constituent of following parts by weight：Modified timber
25 parts, 18 parts of bamboo charcoal, 13 parts of bark, 8 parts of tea waste, 8 parts of pericarp.
Further, the preparation method of the modified timber is：Timber is smashed, diatomite, nano-sized iron oxide is added, is mixed
Be warming up to after conjunction 94 DEG C heat preservation grinding 10min, then be added deionized water until mass water content reach 80-85%, fully stir
It mixes and stirs and utilizes microwave treater microwave reflow treatment 5min, continue microwave reflow treatment 5min, then minor tick after being spaced 5min
Microwave reflow treatment 5min, repeats operation after 5min, controls total microwave reflow treatment in 30min, after treatment is natural
It is cooled to room temperature, gained mixture is sent into freeze drier, and micro mist is made to get changing through micronizer in dry obtained solid
Property timber.
The timber, diatomite, nano-sized iron oxide mass ratio 8：3：2.
The environment protection charcoal for heating, production method are as follows：
1) bark, tea waste, pericarp are cleaned with de-burring machine；
2) bark, tea waste, the pericarp after removal of impurities are dried, is dried to water content and is less than 15%；
3) mixture that step 2 is handled well is crushed, and in modified timber mixing, obtains material I；
4) material I is mixed with bamboo charcoal, is put into microwave treater and is handled, the microwave frequency of microwave treater is
2250MHz, output power 800W；
5) mixture for handling step 4 well is packed into retort, carries out charing process, and the temperature in retort is maintained at
480 DEG C, the duration is 3 days, so that charcoal lump base is occurred half and carbonizes, control carbonization degree is 88%；
6) charcoal that step 5 is handled well is put into progress charcoal lump base processing and forming in molding machine, the heating in molding machine
Temperature is not less than 220 DEG C, and charcoal lump base is made.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of environment protection charcoal for heating, which is characterized in that include the constituent of following parts by weight：Modified timber
20-30 parts, 15-20 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10-15 parts of bark, 5-10 parts of tea waste, 5-10 parts of pericarp.
2. the environment protection charcoal according to claim 1 for heating, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the modified timber
For：Timber is smashed, diatomite, nano-sized iron oxide is added, 90-95 DEG C of heat preservation grinding 10min is warming up to after mixing, is then added
Deionized water reaches 80-85% up to mass water content, is sufficiently stirred and utilizes microwave treater microwave reflow treatment 5min,
Continue microwave reflow treatment 5min after 5min, is spaced microwave reflow treatment 5min after 5min again, repeats operation, control
Total microwave reflow treatment is sent into 25-35min, after treatment cooled to room temperature, gained mixture in freeze drier,
Micro mist is made to get modified timber through micronizer in dry obtained solid.
3. the environment protection charcoal according to claim 2 for heating, which is characterized in that the timber, diatomite, nano oxygen
Change the mass ratio of iron in 5-10：2-4：1-2.
4. the environment protection charcoal according to claim 1 for heating, which is characterized in that the environmental protection wood for heating
Charcoal, production method are as follows：
1) bark, tea waste, pericarp are cleaned with de-burring machine；
2) bark, tea waste, the pericarp after removal of impurities are dried, is dried to water content and is less than 15%；
3) mixture that step 2 is handled well is crushed, and in modified timber mixing, obtains material I；
4) material I is mixed with bamboo charcoal, is put into microwave treater and is handled, the microwave frequency of microwave treater is
2250MHz, output power 800W；
5) mixture for handling step 4 well is packed into retort, carries out charing process, and the temperature in retort is maintained at 465 DEG C,
Duration is 3 days, so that charcoal lump base is occurred half and carbonizes, control carbonization degree is 85-92%；
6) charcoal that step 5 is handled well is put into progress charcoal lump base processing and forming in molding machine, the heating temperature in molding machine
Not less than 220 DEG C, charcoal lump base is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810107373.7A CN108342240A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of environment protection charcoal for heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810107373.7A CN108342240A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of environment protection charcoal for heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108342240A true CN108342240A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=62958988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810107373.7A Withdrawn CN108342240A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of environment protection charcoal for heating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108342240A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102264979A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-11-30 | 科伊奥股份有限公司 | Modification of biomass for efficient conversion to fuels |
| CN105316068A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-10 | 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 | Health-type charcoal for indoor warming |
| CN107501802A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市鑫豪塑胶有限公司 | The preparation method of safe environment protection type PVC decorative material processing fire retardant |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201810107373.7A patent/CN108342240A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102264979A (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-11-30 | 科伊奥股份有限公司 | Modification of biomass for efficient conversion to fuels |
| CN105316068A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-10 | 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 | Health-type charcoal for indoor warming |
| CN107501802A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市鑫豪塑胶有限公司 | The preparation method of safe environment protection type PVC decorative material processing fire retardant |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180731 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |