CN108320358A - Intelligent monitoring and controlling device, luggage, detecting system, is made an inventory of goods in a warehouse and turnover method at lock - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of intelligent monitoring and controlling device, lock, luggage, detecting system, makes an inventory of goods in a warehouse and turnover method, is based on intelligent monitoring and controlling device, which includes：Timestamp module provides current time data when obtaining trigger action/signal；Processing module generates the Signal coding for including the time data according to the time data that timestamp module provides；Bluetooth broadcast module, the Signal coding that broadcast transmission is generated by processing module, and the terminal that the Signal coding can be had Bluetooth function receives the blue tooth wireless technology that the present invention utilizes intelligent monitoring and controlling device, and data record when triggering is used it for, so that whole process is tracked monitor and control facility or article, positions and person liable's retrospect.

Description

Intelligent monitoring device, lock, luggage, detection system, inventory and turnover method

technical field

The invention belongs to the article circulation basin, and in particular relates to an intelligent monitoring device, a lock, a case and bag, a detection system, an inventory and a turnover method.

Background technique

At present, the logistics industry engaged in escort, express delivery and mailing at home and abroad, the consigned items include cash, valuables, important documents, etc., basically through paper packaging or nylon bag suits or wooden boxes or plastic boxes plus locks Or seals, doors and kitchen locks are mostly ordinary padlocks or latches to prevent self-theft or unauthorized opening by any third person. Since there is no more convenient and safe means of time stamp verification, it is difficult to argue for responsibility. , Changing packages, theft of contents, and abnormal openings occur from time to time, and the safety issues of consigned goods have not been effectively resolved. At present, although some storage boxes, transfer boxes, safe deposit boxes, etc. are also equipped with alarm devices and intelligent monitoring devices, they can record the time of opening/closing, so as to judge whether the storage box has been opened abnormally. However, it is generally delayed to read the time information in the intelligent monitoring device. Most of the RFID electronic tags used are connected to the computer with data lines or read and verified by special equipment, and they are all checked after the incident. , can not be found in time, and the operation is relatively cumbersome. At the same time, the storage box cannot be automatically positioned during the storage and transportation process. It is necessary for the staff to confirm the storage location of the storage boxes one by one, which leads to the operation and use. not convenient.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the defects in the traditional article circulation process, the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring device, a lock, a luggage, a detection system, a disk warehouse and a turnover method.

The invention provides an intelligent monitoring device, which includes:

Time stamp module, which provides current time data when trigger action/signal is obtained;

The recording module generates a signal code containing the time data according to the time data provided by the time stamp module;

The Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts and sends the signal code generated by the recording module, and the signal code can be received by a terminal with Bluetooth function.

The intelligent monitoring device is also provided with a power detection module for detecting power and sending power data to the recording module.

It is also provided with a display module.

It also has a voice module.

It is also provided with a receiving module.

A lock based on the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device, the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device is arranged in the lock body, and the trigger action/signal is the opening/closing of the lock.

The lock can be applied to any one or more of containers, vans, warehouses, doors, luggage or cabinets.

A case and bag based on the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device, which includes an openable box body and a box cover, the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device is arranged between the box body and the box cover, and the trigger action/signal is the opening/closing of the box cover action.

The luggage is also provided with an RFID module.

The intelligent monitoring device is provided with a GPS module or a Beidou positioning module or both.

The intelligent monitoring device can be integrated in the luggage.

The intelligent monitoring device can be independently arranged on the inside/outside of the luggage.

The luggage is one of luggage for finance, luggage for logistics, luggage for storage or luggage.

A detection system based on the above luggage, which includes a storage area and several handover areas that are in contact with or not in contact with the storage area, the detection system includes:

The detection module can obtain the signal sent by the luggage in real time;

The judgment module obtains the strength of each signal according to the signals of each bag obtained by the detection module;

The processing module marks the location of the luggage according to the signal strength acquired by the judging module.

A kind of inventory method based on above-mentioned detection system, it comprises the following steps:

1. Warehousing, when the bags are moving or stationary, they broadcast and send signal codes at intervals. The receiving devices located in the handover area and the storage area receive the signals and store the data. After determining that the bags have been moved into the storage area, the base station marks the moved bags as In-stock status;

2. Disk library, the base station receiving device scans the entire storage area in real time at the set time period, and obtains the data in the signal code of the luggage placed in the storage area in real time, and stores the data in the temporary database. Interval, compare the data of the luggage in the temporary database with the original database, and obtain the status of the luggage in the real-time storage area;

3. Out of the warehouse, the bags marked as having entered the warehouse are moved to the handover area, and the bags are automatically broadcast and send data at intervals. The receiving devices located in the handover area and the storage area receive the signal and store the data, and mark the removed bags as already Out of stock status;

In the inventory process, the position of the luggage that has been stored in the warehouse is positioned by a plurality of receiving devices,

In the process of entering or leaving the warehouse, the signal sent by the luggage is received by the receiving device in the transfer area and the receiving device in the storage area, and the receiving device in the transfer area and the receiving device in the storage area respectively obtain the signal strength of the signal sent by the luggage at this time, And compare according to the obtained signal strength, so as to obtain that the current luggage is located in the transfer area or storage area, and use the change of the position of the luggage to mark the status of the current luggage as the storage state or the storage state.

The data includes opening/closing time, quantity, status, power parameter and device ID.

Localization includes individual bin localization and zone presence detection.

Region presence detection consists of the following steps:

1. Several receiving devices are arranged around the storage area, and the receiving devices divide the storage area into several independent areas in a three-point distribution;

2. The bag automatically sends a signal, and the receiving device receives the signal, and obtains the signal strength and stores it;

3. Calculate the average value of the stored signal strength to obtain the signal strength received by each receiving device for each bag;

4. According to the obtained signal strength, it is judged that the luggage exists in the corresponding segmented area in the storage area.

Individual bag positioning involves the following steps:

1. Several receiving devices are arranged around the storage area, and the receiving devices are arranged in several three-point distributions in the storage area;

2. The bag automatically sends a signal, and the receiving device receives the signal, obtains the signal strength, and stores it;

3. With the three-point distribution receiving device adjacent to the luggage, the average value of the stored signal strength is calculated to obtain the signal strength received by the three-point distribution receiving device for the luggage;

4. Calculate the average value of the signal strength of the received signal through multiple groups of three-point distributed receiving devices to obtain the signal strength received by each receiving device for the luggage;

5. Judging the location of the luggage according to the obtained signal strength and according to multiple groups of receiving devices distributed in three points.

The receiving device realizes dynamic monitoring of the bags.

The receiving device recognizes the abnormal signal sent by the case and bag, and sends out an abnormal alarm.

A kind of turnover method based on above-mentioned case and bag, it comprises the following steps:

1. Before the luggage is out of the warehouse, record the unpacking/closing time, and generate a signal code with the latest unpacking/closing time data. When the luggage is out of the warehouse, send the signal code through Bluetooth broadcast and be received Unit received, as original unboxing/closing time;

2. During the turnover process, the bag records any unpacking/closing time and overwrites the last unpacking/closing time; if there is no unpacking/closing action during the turnover process, the original data remains unchanged;

3. When the luggage is put into storage, the terminal with Bluetooth function is used to obtain the signal code sent by the broadcast of the luggage, and read the unpacking/closing time contained in the signal code, and compare it with the original time of the receiving device. Compare the unpacking/closing time to know whether it has been opened during the turnover process.

A kind of turnover method based on above-mentioned case and bag, it comprises the following steps:

1. Pick up items, put the items into the above-mentioned luggage, and the luggage records the latest unpacking/closing time, and generates a signal code with the latest unpacking or closing time data, and sends the signal code to the service terminal, and Generate a confirmation message of the final unpacking or closing time when picking up the package to the recipient's mobile terminal;

2. Transportation, luggage records the unpacking/closing time, and replaces the updated unpacking/closing time with the unpacking/closing time in the signal code to be broadcasted in real time; if there is no unpacking/closing action during transportation , the original data remains unchanged;

3. Sign for the receipt. The recipient turns on the Bluetooth connection to the bag according to the confirmation information obtained, and obtains the signal code sent by the broadcast. Validate the final unpacking or unpacking time at the time of shipment.

The following steps are included between the collection and transportation process:

After sorting and pick-up, the luggage enters the sorting center. The sorting center obtains the signal code of the Bluetooth broadcast of the luggage through a terminal with Bluetooth function, and verifies the opening/closing time of the luggage.

During the transportation process, it includes the transit verification steps:

The receiving device installed at the cargo transfer station receives the signal code broadcast by the box at the cargo transfer station, and compares the unpacking/closing time in the received signal code with the final unpacking/closing time recorded by the service terminal when picking up the package. The box closing time is verified, and the box opening/closing time is automatically compared whether the time is consistent.

Obtain the unpacking/closing time in the signal code sent by the luggage broadcast, and verify it with the final unpacking/closing time recorded by the service terminal when picking up the package, and call the police when the verification is inconsistent.

A kind of turnover method based on above-mentioned case and bag, it comprises the following steps:

1. Put the items into the above-mentioned luggage and close the luggage. At this time, the luggage records the current unpacking/closing time, and generates a signal code with the latest unpacking or closing time, and encodes the signal to confirm the information sent to the mobile terminal of the bag holder;

2. During the transportation process, when the box bag detects the opening/closing action, it will record the time of the current opening/closing action in real time, and update the time information stored last time to the latest opening/closing action Time; if there is no unpacking/closing action during transportation, the original time information will remain unchanged;

3. When the holder verifies the bag, receive the time code broadcast by the bag through a mobile terminal with Bluetooth function, and demodulate the time code to obtain the unpacking/closing time contained in the time code, and send It is verified with the unpacking/closing time contained in the confirmation information obtained in step 1 to know whether the luggage is opened abnormally on the way.

The Bluetooth radio module of the suitcase can be turned on and off manually.

The signal codes include time codes for unpacking/closing time, box power information codes, box switch state codes, and identification codes for identification by confirmation information.

The confirmation information is sent to the recipient's mobile terminal by SMS or WeChat.

The confirmation information includes one or more of related information with unpacking/closing time, verification information, verification URL and connection method.

A kind of turnover method based on above-mentioned case and bag, it comprises the following steps:

1. When the luggage is confirmed to be closed, the luggage records the current unpacking/closing time, and generates a signal code with the latest unpacking or closing time, and sends the signal code to the recipient’s mobile terminal;

2. During the transportation of the luggage, when the luggage detects the unpacking/closing action, it will record the time of the current unpacking/closing action in real time, and update the time information stored last time to the latest unpacking/closing action Time; if there is no unpacking/closing action during transportation, the original time information will remain unchanged;

3. The recipient of the luggage obtains the time code of the broadcast of the luggage through the mobile terminal with Bluetooth function, and demodulates the time code to obtain the unpacking/closing time contained in the time code, and compares it with step 1 Verify the unpacking/closing time included in the obtained confirmation information to know whether the luggage was opened abnormally on the way.

A kind of turnover method based on above-mentioned case and bag, it comprises the following steps:

1. When the luggage is confirmed to be closed, the luggage records the current unpacking/closing time, and generates a signal code with the latest unpacking or closing time, and sends the signal code to the holder in the form of confirmation information mobile terminal;

2. The luggage records the unpacking/closing time in real time, and when the luggage is opened after the box is confirmed to be closed, an alarm signal is sent to the holder's mobile terminal/self to alarm.

The alarm function in step 2 is turned on or off by one of the holder's mobile terminal, password or key.

The present invention records the relevant data and status of each trigger in real time through the intelligent monitoring device, and uses the Bluetooth broadcast module to broadcast, so that real-time supervision can be realized, and at the same time, accurate information and time points of any trigger can be effectively obtained, which can effectively It can be used in various fields that need to be supervised. At the same time, the Bluetooth connection mode makes it more widely used.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of distribution of a storage area, a handover area, and a base station.

Figure 2 is a logical block diagram of the storage detection system.

Fig. 3 is a logic block diagram of the intelligent monitoring device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of embodiment 2 of the turnover method.

Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 3 of the turnover method.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings:

The invention provides an intelligent monitoring device, which includes:

The timestamp module provides current time data when a trigger action/signal is obtained. The time stamp module can be provided by the crystal oscillator of the circuit, or can be calibrated through an external connection, such as using a USB interface for time calibration, or a Bluetooth connection for time calibration, where the Bluetooth connection method needs to be encrypted;

The recording module generates a signal code containing the time data according to the time data provided by the time stamp module. Directly use a variety of closing methods to perform double detection, which can ensure that the state recorded by the intelligent monitoring device is accurate;

The Bluetooth broadcast module broadcasts and sends the signal code generated by the recording module, and the signal code can be received by a terminal with Bluetooth function. The broadcast is sent around at a certain time interval, and it adopts a connectionless Bluetooth connection method, which can ensure the safety performance of data reading, and send at intervals at the same time. When the sending is stopped, it enters the silent mode to reduce the power consumption of the smart monitoring device. By using the Bluetooth broadcasting method, mobile terminals with Bluetooth connection functions can directly obtain the signal codes sent by them without connection, and obtain the actual recorded time of the intelligent monitoring device by demodulating the signal codes, and can Verification is carried out to know whether any abnormal state has occurred during the logistics process.

The smart monitoring device is also equipped with a power detection module for detecting the power and sending the power data to the recording module. Since the smart monitoring device uses a battery for power supply, when it detects that the power is insufficient, it can remind the user to update the battery. At the same time, it can Make sure to confirm the power of the turnover box before sending or picking up the package, so that it can be used normally.

The intelligent monitoring device is also provided with a display module. The recorded content is displayed on a display screen by pressing keys or scanning and reading, and the display screen may be a liquid crystal screen.

At the same time, a voice module can be further installed in the intelligent monitoring device to directly play the recorded content in the form of voice.

It is also equipped with a receiving module, and after connecting with bluetooth, it can perform corresponding command operations through the terminal.

As an application of the intelligent monitoring device, a lock based on the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device, the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device is arranged in the lock body, and the trigger action/signal is the opening/closing of the lock cylinder. The above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device can be directly installed in the lock body, and is triggered by the opening and closing of the lock cylinder.

As a lock application, it can be used in the field of box transport vehicles such as containers, transport vehicles, and refrigerated vehicles. It can be used for locking household drawers, and can be used for locking doors of important rooms such as warehouses.

Based on the combination of the intelligent monitoring device and the lock, it can be made into an independent intelligent monitoring lock, which can be hung on or embedded in various doors, windows, cabinets, boxes, bags, and then through mobile terminals or smart phones with bluetooth function. The stored items and data are monitored and managed in real time.

As another application of intelligent monitoring device,

As shown in Figure 3, a case and bag based on the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device includes an openable box body and a box cover, the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring device is arranged between the box body and the box cover, and the action/signal is triggered Open/close action for the lid.

Wherein the intelligent monitoring device includes a time stamp module 11, which is used to provide time data when the lid is opened or closed. time, or through the Bluetooth connection to check the time, and the Bluetooth connection method needs to be encrypted;

The recording module 12 is used to mark the opening or closing time of the lid according to the time data provided by the time stamp module, and generate the latest signal encoding of the opening or closing time of the lid, and directly use the switch and magnetic The dual detection of the control switch can ensure that the box cover is really closed with the box body, and avoid using other means to illegally mark the time of opening/closing the box;

The Bluetooth broadcast module 13 broadcasts and sends the signal code generated by the recording module, and the signal code can be received by a mobile terminal with Bluetooth function, and the broadcast is sent around at a certain time interval, and it adopts a connectionless Bluetooth connection mode, It can ensure the safety performance of data reading, send at intervals at the same time, enter the silent mode when the sending is stopped, reduce the power consumption of the turnover box, and adopt the Bluetooth broadcasting method, so that mobile terminals with Bluetooth connection functions can directly obtain other data without connection. The signal code sent, and the actual recorded opening/closing time of the turnover box can be obtained by demodulating the signal code, and can be verified, so as to know whether any abnormal opening/closing time has occurred during the logistics process action.

The smart monitoring device is also provided with a power detection module 14 for detecting the power and sending the power data to the recording module. Since the smart monitoring device uses a battery for power supply, when it detects that the power is insufficient, it can remind the user to update the battery , At the same time, it can ensure that the power of the turnover box is confirmed before sending or picking up the package, so that it can be used normally.

The surface of the bag is provided with a display module, and the display module is connected to the intelligent monitoring device, so that the content recorded by the intelligent monitoring device can be directly displayed on the display module, so as to verify without a terminal.

The luggage is also provided with an RFID module 15 . At the same time, the RFID connection method can also be added as a backup acquisition method.

The intelligent monitoring device is equipped with a GPS module or a Beidou positioning module or both, which are used to form the movement track of the case and bag, so as to realize the instant detection of the case.

At the same time, the intelligent monitoring device can be integrated in the luggage, that is, the luggage and the intelligent monitoring device are produced as a whole.

At the same time, the intelligent monitoring device can also be independently installed on the inside/outside of the luggage, that is, the intelligent monitoring device can be installed on the outside of any luggage as an independent item.

The luggage is one of luggage for finance, luggage for logistics, luggage for storage or luggage. Among them, financial bags can be cash boxes, cash boxes, etc., while logistics bags can be turnover boxes, luggage for storing goods, express luggage/packages, etc., luggage for storage can be ordinary/valuables safe deposit boxes, certificate/bill bags , Evidence safe box, test paper encrypted box, confidential box, etc.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention discloses a detection system based on the above-mentioned bags, which includes a storage area and a number of handover areas that are in contact with or not in contact with the storage area. In the channel, several receiving devices are set in the storage area, at least one receiving device is set in the transfer area, and many receiving devices 2 are set in the transfer area, and all receiving devices are connected to the same database, and any one of the receiving devices The device is equipped with a storage detection system, the storage detection system is connected to the database, and the luggage will automatically send a signal with its own status data at intervals, and broadcast to the surroundings, and be received by the receiving devices distributed around. The detection system includes :

Detecting module 7, obtains the signal that luggage sends in real time;

Judgment module 6, obtains the intensity of each signal according to the signal of each luggage obtained by the detection module;

The processing module 5 marks the location of the luggage according to the signal strength acquired by the judging module.

When any receiving device obtains the signal of the luggage, it will obtain the signal strength received at this time, and store the signal strength in the temporary database, and take the average value of the signal strength obtained multiple times, and judge which The signal received by the receiving device is strong, and it is determined in turn which area the luggage is in. The signal strength judgment of the three receiving devices in a triangular distribution can determine the area where the luggage is located.

The receiving device itself is provided with a detection module for detecting the signal sent by the luggage.

The present invention also discloses an inventory method based on the above-mentioned detection system, which includes the following steps:

1. Warehousing, when the bags are moving or stationary, they broadcast and send signal codes at intervals. The receiving devices located in the handover area and the storage area receive the signals and store the data. After determining that the bags have been moved into the storage area, the base station marks the moved bags as In-stock status;

When in the handover area 1, the signal sent by the luggage is received by the receiving device 2 in the handover area and the storage area, and then the receiving device obtains the signal strength of the signal sent by the storage box for many times, and stores it in the temporary database. Calculate the average value of the signal strength obtained for the second time, obtain the averaged signal strength, and judge the strength of the signal received by each receiving device, and find out whether it is in the handover area or storage area 3, and then the staff will store After the storage box is moved into the storage area, continue to determine the position. If there is a change from the transfer area to the storage area, the storage box will be marked as stored.

2. Disk library, the base station receiving device scans the entire storage area in real time at the set time period, and obtains the data in the signal code of the luggage placed in the storage area in real time, and stores the data in the temporary database. Interval, compare the data of the luggage in the temporary database with the original database, and obtain the status of the luggage in the real-time storage area;

After the luggage enters the storage area, the luggage automatically sends its own data signal at a certain interval, and broadcasts to the surroundings, and each receiving device distributed in the storage area acquires the data signal, and each receiving device automatically sends the data signal received Store the data in the database 4 according to a certain data table, and update the data table in the original database, and if there is an abnormal data in the database, an abnormal alarm will be issued directly, and if the data is consistent, continue to wait for the next data signal acquisition .

3. Out of the warehouse, the bags marked as having entered the warehouse are moved to the handover area, and the bags are automatically broadcast and send data at intervals. The receiving devices located in the handover area and the storage area receive the signal and store the data, and mark the removed bags as already Out of stock status;

When in the handover area, the signal sent by the bag is received by the receiving device in the handover area and the storage area, and then the receiving device obtains the signal strength of the signal sent by the bag for many times, and stores it in the temporary database, and then performs multiple acquisitions. The intensity is averaged to calculate the average signal strength, and judge the strength of the signal received by each receiving device, and find out whether it is in the handover area or the storage area, and then the staff moves the luggage into the handover area, Continue to determine the location, if there is a change from the storage area to the handover area, the bag will be marked as out of the warehouse.

In the inventory process, the position of the luggage that has been stored in the warehouse is positioned by a plurality of receiving devices,

In the process of entering or leaving the warehouse, the signal sent by the luggage is received by the receiving device in the transfer area and the receiving device in the storage area, and the receiving device in the transfer area and the receiving device in the storage area respectively obtain the signal strength of the signal sent by the luggage at this time, And compare according to the obtained signal strength, so as to obtain that the current luggage is located in the transfer area or storage area, and use the change of the position of the luggage to mark the status of the current luggage as the storage state or the storage state.

The data includes opening/closing time, quantity, status, power parameter and device ID.

Localization includes individual bin localization and zone presence detection.

Region presence detection consists of the following steps:

1. Several receiving devices are arranged around the storage area, and the receiving devices divide the storage area into several independent areas in a three-point distribution;

2. The bag automatically sends a signal, and the receiving device receives the signal, and obtains the signal strength and stores it;

3. Calculate the average value of the stored signal strength to obtain the signal strength received by each receiving device for each bag;

4. According to the obtained signal strength, it is judged that the luggage exists in the corresponding segmented area in the storage area.

Individual bag positioning involves the following steps:

1. Several receiving devices are arranged around the storage area, and the receiving devices are arranged in several three-point distributions in the storage area;

2. The bag automatically sends a signal, and the receiving device receives the signal, obtains the signal strength, and stores it;

3. With the three-point distribution receiving device adjacent to the luggage, the average value of the stored signal strength is calculated to obtain the signal strength received by the three-point distribution receiving device for the luggage;

4. Calculate the average value of the signal strength of the received signal through multiple groups of three-point distributed receiving devices to obtain the signal strength received by each receiving device for the luggage;

5. Judging the location of the luggage according to the obtained signal strength and according to multiple groups of receiving devices distributed in three points.

During the inventory process, the receiving device realizes dynamic monitoring of the luggage, that is, when the luggage is in the storage area, the signal it sends every time will be received by the receiving device, and each reception will be recorded in the temporary database and updated in real time. Temporary database, when there is an abnormality again, it will be compared with the data obtained last time, so as to give an abnormal alarm.

Embodiment 1 of the turnover method is as follows, which is mainly applied to the luggage turnover in the financial industry and the storage industry.

A kind of turnover method based on above-mentioned case and bag, it comprises the following steps:

1. Before the luggage is out of the warehouse, record the unpacking/closing time, and generate a signal code with the latest unpacking/closing time data. When the luggage is out of the warehouse, send the signal code through Bluetooth broadcast and be received Unit received, as original unboxing/closing time;

Before leaving the warehouse, the staff will confirm the closing of the luggage. At this time, the luggage records the current unpacking/closing time and writes it into the signal code, which is broadcast by the Bluetooth broadcast module of the luggage. When the luggage is out of the warehouse , then the receiving device receives the signal code broadcast by the bag, and reads the unpacking/closing time contained in it, and uses it as the original unpacking/closing time to complete the delivery. Using the Bluetooth broadcast function of the luggage itself, there is no need to verify them one by one, and directly use the broadcast method to obtain a large number of unpacking/closing time data of the luggage, and store them in the server of the receiving device as the object of comparison. The data will not be changed, and the bag adopts the Bluetooth connectionless method, which can only obtain the signal without tampering with the data, which effectively improves the safety performance of the bag.

While going out of the warehouse, when the receiving device receives the signal code, it can directly send a short message or WeChat with confirmation information to the receiving staff, so that the receiving staff can know that the piece has been out of the warehouse, which acts as a reminder.

2. During the turnover process, the bag records any unpacking/closing time and overwrites the last unpacking/closing time; if there is no unpacking/closing action during the turnover process, the original data remains unchanged;

3. When the luggage is put into storage, the terminal with Bluetooth function is used to obtain the signal code sent by the broadcast of the luggage, and read the unpacking/closing time contained in the signal code, and compare it with the original time of the receiving device. Compare the unpacking/closing time to know whether it has been opened during the turnover process.

When the luggage is waiting for storage, the staff obtains the confirmation information sent when it is out of the warehouse, and through the verification URL contained in the confirmation information, directly opens the Bluetooth connection between the mobile terminal and the luggage, and directly reads the signal code sent by the broadcast of the luggage. And compare the unpacking/closing time read from the signal code with the original unpacking/closing time of the receiving device, so as to know whether an abnormal opening has occurred in the middle, and the responsible person can be directly traced.

The signal codes include time codes for unpacking/closing time, box power information codes, box switch state codes, and identification codes for identification by confirmation information.

The confirmation information includes one or more of related information with unpacking/closing time, verification information, verification URL and connection method. It can also be directly attached to the unpacking/closing time, and the staff will compare the unpacking/closing time obtained by themselves with the unpacking/closing time in the confirmation information to know whether there is an unpacking time during the process. action.

As shown in Figure 4, the second embodiment of the turnover method is as follows, which is mainly used in the turnover of bags in the logistics industry.

A kind of turnover method based on above-mentioned case and bag, it comprises the following steps:

1. Pick up items, put the items into the above-mentioned luggage, and the luggage records the latest unpacking/closing time, and generates a signal code with the latest unpacking or closing time data (the signal code may only include unpacking/closing time data) Time), and the courier will send the signal code to the service terminal, and generate confirmation information with the final unpacking or closing time when picking up the package to the recipient's mobile terminal, wherein the courier will bring the box to the door, or send The person goes to the post office or the shipping company, puts the consigned items into the bag and closes or seals the bag, and the courier or the staff of the post office or the shipping company confirms the pick-up, and the final unpacking/closing time can be reported through the mobile terminal Or the time code is sent to the service terminal as the time of final verification, and when the service terminal receives the signal code, it will record the unpacking/closing time, and send the attached product name, unpacking/closing time Time-related information, verification information, and confirmation information such as verification URLs are sent to the recipient's mobile terminal. The confirmation information can be sent by the staff or automatically by the service terminal. At the same time, the confirmation information is sent by SMS or WeChat to the recipient's mobile terminal.

The verification URL or connection method is used to track the express delivery and verify the opening/closing time of the box when receiving the package. It is convenient to consider when going out. It can be in the form of a WeChat applet or a web page, or it can be an APP software. In this way, the verification information can be sent to the recipient's mobile terminal. At the same time, the opening/closing time of the turnover box can also be sent to the recipient point-to-point, and the sender and recipient will supervise themselves.

2. After sorting and picking up items, the luggage enters the sorting center. The sorting center obtains the signal code of the Bluetooth broadcast of the luggage through a mobile terminal with Bluetooth function, and verifies the opening/closing time of the luggage, through fixed or mobile ( Terminals such as PDAs and mobile phones obtain the signal codes broadcast by luggage, and compare them with the data stored in the service terminal to check whether the turnover box has been illegally opened during the circulation process. Through data comparison, the crime time and traceability can be quickly found Responsible.

3. Transport, luggage records the unpacking/closing time, and replace the unpacking/closing time in the signal code to be broadcast with the updated unpacking/closing time in real time; if there is no unpacking/closing action during transportation , the original data remains unchanged;

The receiving device installed at the cargo transfer station receives the signal code broadcast by the luggage at the cargo transfer station, and compares the unpacking/closing time in the received signal code with the final unpacking or closing time recorded by the service terminal when picking up the package. The box time is verified, and the unboxing/closing time is automatically compared for consistency.

That is, when the luggage enters the transfer station, the signal code sent by its broadcast is received by the receiving device installed near the transfer station, and the received signal code is demodulated to obtain the contained unpacking/closing time, and Compare with the unpacking/closing time pre-stored in the service terminal to determine whether there has been any abnormal unpacking action during transportation. If so, an alarm will be issued to better discover the time of committing the crime and trace the responsible person. At the same time, it is set up in stages Detection can more effectively determine the person responsible.

3. Sign for the receipt. The recipient turns on the Bluetooth connection to the bag according to the confirmation information obtained, and obtains the signal code sent by the broadcast. Validate the final unpacking or unpacking time at the time of shipment.

When signing for receipt, the recipient can use the confirmation information sent in advance, through the verification URL attached, and click on the URL to open the Bluetooth connection function of the mobile phone, so as to obtain the signal code sent by the bag, and directly convert it into Unpacking/closing time, so that the recipient can directly verify with the unpacking/closing time in the confirmation message to determine whether the two are consistent. If they are inconsistent, the recipient can choose to reject it, which can avoid the recipient's Damage to the interests of.

At the same time, it can also rely on the APP software to automatically obtain the signal code through the software, and automatically compare it with the time of the service terminal, and give an alarm when there is an inconsistency.

Obtain the unpacking/closing time in the signal code sent by the luggage broadcast, and verify it with the final unpacking or closing time recorded by the service terminal when picking up the package, and call the police when the verification is inconsistent.

The signal codes include time codes for opening/closing of the box lid, codes for electric quantity information of the box body, codes for switch state of the box body, and identification codes for identification by confirmation information.

The confirmation information includes one or more of related information with unpacking/closing time, verification information, verification URL and connection method.

As shown in Figure 5, Embodiment 3 of the turnover method is as follows, which is mainly applied to the turnover of luggage.

1. Put the items into the above-mentioned luggage and close the luggage. At this time, the luggage records the current unpacking/closing time, and generates a signal code with the latest unpacking or closing time, and encodes the signal to confirm the information sent to the mobile terminal of the bag holder;

When the case is determined to be opened or closed, it will record the current time and generate a time information with the latest unpacking/closing time, and there is a Bluetooth broadcast module in the case, which will pass the time information through Bluetooth Broadcasting, and the Bluetooth broadcasting function can be turned on or off by the user, so that there will be no interference during the flight. When opening/closing the case, the case will record the time of opening/closing in real time, and generate time information that can be sent by Bluetooth broadcast, and the case will record each time information in real time, only when the user determines that it is the final opening When the box/closing time is checked, it sends the time information to the user's mobile terminal as the original box opening/closing time, and the subsequent box opening/closing actions and time are only recorded and cover the time of the luggage's own Bluetooth broadcast information.

2. During the transportation process, when the box bag detects the opening/closing action, it will record the time of the current opening/closing action in real time, and update the time information stored last time to the latest opening/closing action Time; if there is no unpacking/closing action during transportation, the original time information will remain unchanged;

3. When the holder verifies the bag, receive the time code broadcast by the bag through a mobile terminal with Bluetooth function, and demodulate the time code to obtain the unpacking/closing time contained in the time code, and send It is verified with the unpacking/closing time contained in the confirmation information obtained in step 1 to know whether the luggage is opened abnormally on the way.

When the bag returns to sight, the holder can verify it through a mobile terminal with bluetooth function, such as a mobile phone, through the time information obtained in advance, and through the time information attached to the time information. URL, to automatically or manually call Bluetooth to obtain the time information broadcast by the luggage, and from it to obtain the status of the suitcase out of sight, and obtain the unpacking/closing time carried by itself, and compare it with the original time information Compare the opening/closing time contained in the box to verify whether the box has been opened during the time it is out of sight, so as to ensure whether the confidential documents inside have been leaked.

The Bluetooth broadcast module of the suitcase can be manually turned on and off, so that the suitcase can be transported by air normally and avoid interfering with the flight.

The signal codes include time codes for unpacking/closing time, box power information codes, box switch state codes, and identification codes for identification by confirmation information.

The confirmation information is sent to the recipient's mobile terminal by SMS or WeChat.

The confirmation information includes one or more of related information with unpacking/closing time, verification information, verification URL and connection method.

Embodiment 4 of the turnover method is as follows, which is mainly applied in point-to-point logistics.

A kind of turnover method based on above-mentioned case and bag, it comprises the following steps:

1. When the luggage is confirmed to be closed, the luggage records the current unpacking/closing time, and generates a signal code with the latest unpacking or closing time, and sends the signal code to the recipient’s mobile terminal;

2. During the transportation of the luggage, when the luggage detects the unpacking/closing action, it will record the time of the current unpacking/closing action in real time, and update the time information stored last time to the latest unpacking/closing action Time; if there is no unpacking/closing action during transportation, the original time information will remain unchanged;

3. The recipient of the luggage obtains the time code of the broadcast of the luggage through the mobile terminal with Bluetooth function, and demodulates the time code to obtain the unpacking/closing time contained in the time code, and compares it with step 1 Verify the unpacking/closing time included in the obtained confirmation information to know whether the luggage was opened abnormally on the way.

Transportation is carried out in a point-to-point manner, that is, the transportation method between the sender and the recipient, by determining the unpacking/closing time of the luggage and sending it to the recipient's mobile terminal as the original unpacking/closing time , through the information exchange between the two, determine whether abnormal opening occurs during transportation.

Embodiment 5 of the turnaround method is as follows, which is mainly used for abnormality detection of the luggage/secure box when leaving halfway.

A kind of turnover method based on above-mentioned case and bag, it comprises the following steps:

1. When the luggage is confirmed to be closed, the luggage records the current unpacking/closing time, and generates a signal code with the latest unpacking or closing time, and sends the signal code to the holder in the form of confirmation information mobile terminal;

2. The luggage records the unpacking/closing time in real time, and when the luggage is opened after the box is confirmed to be closed, an alarm signal is sent to the holder's mobile terminal/self to alarm.

The bag automatically records every unpacking and closing action, and when an unauthorized unpacking action is detected, it will give an audible and visual alarm or send an alarm message to the holder's mobile phone.

The alarm function in step 2 is turned on or off by one of the holder's mobile terminal, password or key, and the authorized opening action is authorized by the holder's password, mobile terminal or key.

The embodiments should not be regarded as limiting the present invention, but any improvement based on the spirit of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (34)

1. a kind of intelligent monitoring and controlling device, it is characterised in that：It includes：

Timestamp module provides current time data when obtaining trigger action/signal；

Logging modle generates the Signal coding for including the time data according to the time data that timestamp module provides；

Bluetooth broadcast module, the Signal coding that broadcast transmission is generated by logging modle, and the Signal coding can be had bluetooth work( The terminal of energy receives.

2. intelligent monitoring and controlling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that intelligent monitoring and controlling device is additionally provided with for detecting electricity It measures, and electricity data is sent to the electric power detection module of logging modle.

3. intelligent monitoring and controlling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is additionally provided with display module.

4. intelligent monitoring and controlling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is additionally provided with voice module.

5. intelligent monitoring and controlling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is additionally provided with receiving module.

6. a kind of lock based on the intelligent monitoring and controlling device described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the lock body Interior to be equipped with above-mentioned intelligent monitoring and controlling device, the trigger action/signal is the opened/closed of lock.

7. lock according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lock can be applied to container, box car, storehouse, door, case Packet or cabinet in any one or more.

8. a kind of luggage based on the intelligent monitoring and controlling device described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 comprising setting can be opened Babinet and case lid, which is characterized in that above-mentioned intelligent monitoring and controlling device, and trigger action/letter are equipped between the babinet and case lid Number be case lid unlatching/closing motion.

9. luggage according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the luggage is additionally provided with RFID module.

10. luggage according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the intelligent monitoring and controlling device is equipped with GPS module or the Big Dipper is fixed Position module or both.

11. luggage according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the intelligent monitoring and controlling device can be integrated in the luggage.

12. luggage according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the intelligent monitoring and controlling device can be independently arranged at the case Packet medial/lateral.

13. according to the luggage described in claim 8,9,10,11 or 12, which is characterized in that the luggage is finance luggage, object The one kind of stream in luggage, keeping luggage or luggage luggage.

14. a kind of detecting system based on the luggage described in claim 8,9,10,11 or 12 comprising memory block and several The cross-connecting area of setting is contacted or not contacted with memory block, it is characterised in that：The detecting system includes：

Detection module obtains the signal that luggage is sent in real time；

Judgment module obtains the intensity of each signal according to the signal for each luggage that detection module obtains；

Processing module marks the present position of luggage according to the signal strength that judgment module obtains.

15. a kind of method of making an inventory of goods in a warehouse of the detecting system based on described in claim 14, it is characterised in that：It includes the following steps：

One, it is put in storage, luggage be spaced broadcast transmission Signal coding in movement or quiescing process, positioned at cross-connecting area and memory block Reception device receives the signal, and stores data, is determining that luggage is moved into memory block, the luggage that base station will move into is labeled as Binning state；

Two, it makes an inventory of goods in a warehouse, period real time scan entire memory block of the base station receiving device to set, and obtain be placed on storage in real time Data in the Signal coding of luggage in area, and data are stored in volatile data base, in the time interval of setting, by nonce It is compared with the data of the luggage in original database according to library, and obtains the state of the luggage in real-time memory block；

Three, outbound is moved to cross-connecting area labeled as the luggage being put in storage, and luggage automatic spacing broadcast transmission data are located at handing-over The reception device of area and memory block receives the signal, and stores data, and by the luggage of removal labeled as outbound state；

During described make an inventory of goods in a warehouse, the position of the luggage by multiple reception devices to being put in storage positions,

During storage or outbound, the signal that luggage is sent is connect by the reception device of the reception device of cross-connecting area and memory block Receipts, the reception device of cross-connecting area and the reception device of memory block obtain the signal strength for the signal that luggage is sent at this time respectively, and It is compared according to the signal strength obtained, is located at cross-connecting area or memory block to obtain current luggage, and with position residing for luggage That sets changes to mark the state of current luggage for binning state or outbound state.

The method 16. one kind according to claim 15 is made an inventory of goods in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：The data include unlatching/shut-in time, Quantity, state, electrical parameter and device id.

The method 17. one kind according to claim 15 is made an inventory of goods in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：Positioning includes single storage tank positioning and area There is detection in domain.

The method 18. one kind according to claim 17 is made an inventory of goods in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：Region includes the following steps in the presence of detection：

One, several reception devices are set around memory block, and reception device memory partitioning is cut into 3 points of distributions it is several Independent region；

Two, luggage aut sign, reception device receives the signal, and will obtain signal strength, and stores；

Three, mean value calculation is carried out to the signal strength of deposit, obtains the signal that each luggage is received by each reception device Intensity；

Four, judge that the luggage is present in divided corresponding region in memory block according to the signal strength of acquisition.

The method 19. one kind according to claim 17 is made an inventory of goods in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：Single luggage positioning includes the following steps：

One, several reception devices are set around memory block, and reception device is arranged in several 3 points distributions in memory block It is interior；

Two, luggage aut sign, reception device receives the signal, and obtains signal strength, and stores；

Three, the reception device of the 3 points of distributions closed on the luggage is carried out mean value calculation to the signal strength of deposit, obtains this The signal strength that the reception device that luggage is distributed by 3 points receives；

Four, mean value calculation is carried out to the signal strength of the signal received by the reception device being distributed in multigroup 3 points, obtained Go out the signal strength that the luggage is received by each reception device；

Five, according to the signal strength of acquisition, and according to it is multigroup be in that the reception devices of 3 points of distributions judge position residing for the luggage It sets.

The method 20. one kind according to claim 15 is made an inventory of goods in a warehouse, it is characterised in that：During making an inventory of goods in a warehouse, reception device is to luggage Realize that dynamic monitors.

The method 21. a kind of article of storage tank management according to claim 15 circulates, it is characterised in that：Reception device pair The abnormal signal that luggage is sent, is identified, and send out abnormal alarm.

22. a kind of turnover method based on the luggage described in claim 8,9,10,11 or 12, it is characterised in that：It include with Lower step：

One, the luggage before outbound, unpack/close the case time by record, and generates the letter of subsidiary newest case time data of unpacking/close Number coding, in luggage outbound, which is sent by Bluetooth broadcast, and be received device reception, opened as original Case/pass case time；

Two, in circular flow, luggage record is arbitrary once to unpack the/pass case time, and covers last unpack the/pass case time； If maintaining former data constant without case action of unpacking/close in circular flow；

Three, when luggage is put in storage, then by terminal bluetooth-capable, the Signal coding of the luggage broadcast transmission is obtained, and It reads unpacking/pass case time that the Signal coding includes, and its original case time of unpacking/close with reception device is compared It is right, know in its circular flow whether be opened.

23. a kind of turnover method based on the luggage described in claim 8,9,10,11 or 12, it is characterised in that：It include with Lower step：

One, part is pulled, object is put into above-mentioned luggage, the luggage records newest unpacking/pass case time, and generates and be attached to newest open Case or the Signal coding for closing case time data, and the Signal coding is sent to service terminal, and generate incidentally pull it is final when part The confirmation message of case time is unpacked or closed to the mobile terminal of addressee；

Two, it transports, luggage record is unpacked/closed the case time, and the newer case time of unpacking/close is replaced signal to be broadcast in real time The unpacking/pass case time in coding；If maintaining former data constant without case action of unpacking/close in transportational process；

Three, it signs for, addressee opens the bluetooth connection luggage according to the confirmation message of acquisition, and according to the confirmation message, and obtains The Signal coding for taking its broadcast transmission, to case time and the service terminal record of unpacking/close in Signal coding when pulling part most The case time is unpacked or closes eventually to be verified.

24. turnover method according to claim 23, which is characterized in that pulling between part and transportational process including following step Suddenly：

Sorting, after pulling part, luggage enters sortation hubs, which obtains luggage indigo plant by terminal bluetooth-capable The Signal coding of tooth broadcast, and case time verifying of unpacking/close is carried out to it.

25. turnover method according to claim 23, which is characterized in that in the transportational process comprising transfer is tested Demonstrate,prove step：

Reception device in freight transfer station is set, receives the Signal coding that the babinet in freight transfer station is broadcasted, and will connect Unpacking in the Signal coding received/the pass case time is final unpacking when pulling part with service terminal record/closes the progress of case time Verification, and relatively whether unpacking/pass case time is consistent automatically.

26. according to the turnover method described in claim 23,24 or 25, which is characterized in that obtain the signal of luggage broadcast transmission Unpacking/closing the case time in coding, and the final case time of unpacking/close when pulling part of itself and service terminal record is tested Card is verifying inconsistent alarm.

27. a kind of turnover method based on the luggage described in claim 8,9,10,11 or 12, it is characterised in that：It include with Lower step：

One, above-mentioned luggage is placed an article within, and luggage is closed, luggage record is current at this time unpacks the/pass case time, and generates attached With the newest Signal coding unpacked or close the case time, and the Signal coding is sent to luggage holder in a manner of confirmation message Mobile terminal；

Two, in transportational process, which records current unpacking/pass case action in real time when detecting that unpacking/pass case acts Time, and be newest unpack the/pass case time by the time information renovation of last stored；If without/pass of unpacking in transportational process Case acts, then maintains former temporal information constant；

Three, when holder verifies the luggage, by mobile terminal bluetooth-capable, the time for receiving luggage broadcast compiles Code, and demodulation is carried out to the time encoding and obtains unpacking/pass case time that the time encoding includes, and it is obtained with step 1 Whether the case time of unpacking/close for including in the confirmation message taken is verified, know the luggage on the way by abnormal start-up.

28. abnormality recognition method according to claim 27, which is characterized in that can indigo plant that is manually opened and closing suitcase Tooth broadcast module.

29. according to the turnover method described in claim 23,24,25,26,27 or 28, which is characterized in that the Signal coding packet Time encoding, babinet information about power coding containing the case time of unpacking/close, box body switch state encoding and for being identified information The identification coding being identified.

30. according to the turnover method described in claim 23,24,25,26,27 or 28, which is characterized in that the confirmation message is logical The mode for crossing short message or wechat is sent to the mobile terminal of addressee.

31. according to the turnover method described in claim 23,24,25,26,27 or 28, which is characterized in that the confirmation message packet It is one or more in relevant information, verification information, verification network address and connection type containing the case time of incidentally unpacking/close.

32. a kind of turnover method based on the luggage described in claim 8,9,10,11 or 12, it is characterised in that：It include with Lower step：

One, when being determined closing, luggage record is current at this time unpacks/closes the case time luggage, and generate it is subsidiary it is newest unpack or The Signal coding of case time is closed, and the Signal coding is sent to the mobile terminal of recipient in a manner of confirmation message；

Two, in luggage transportational process, the luggage is when detecting that unpacking/pass case acts, the current unpacking/pass case action of record in real time Time, and by the time information renovation of last stored be it is newest unpack/close the case time；If nothing is unpacked in transportational process/ Case action is closed, then maintains former temporal information constant；

Three, the luggage person of being received obtains the time encoding of luggage broadcast, and to this by mobile terminal bluetooth-capable What time encoding carried out that demodulation obtains that the time encoding includes unpacks/closes the case time, and by itself and the confirmation that is obtained in step 1 Whether the case time of unpacking/close for including in information is verified, know the luggage on the way by abnormal start-up.

33. a kind of turnover method based on the luggage described in claim 8,9,10,11 or 12, it is characterised in that：It include with Lower step：

One, when being determined closing, luggage record is current at this time unpacks/closes the case time luggage, and generate it is subsidiary it is newest unpack or The Signal coding of case time is closed, and the Signal coding is sent to the mobile terminal of holder in a manner of confirmation message；

Two, the real-time record of luggage is unpacked the/pass case time, is encountered luggage breakdown action after determining pass case, is then sent alarm signal To holder mobile terminal/itself alarm.

34. the turnover method of luggage according to claim 33, it is characterised in that：Warning function in step 2 is by holding A kind of in the mobile terminal of person, password or key is turned on and off.