A kind of wind-driven generator with automatic protection functions
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of wind-driven generator with automatic protection functions, belongs to technical field of wind power generator.
Background technique
Wind energy most important power before being once steam engine invention, just has sailing boat before thousands of years for communications and transportation, after
To there is windmill to be used to flour milling and draw water.In recent years, since traditional energy is petered out, environmental pollution is getting worse, wind
Can gradually obtain the attention of people as the clean energy, wind-driven generator with other waterpower, thermal power generation it is mechanical, as
Power source substitution manpower plays a significant role to the development of productivity.
But the prior art can only be fixed to required height by the fixed support column of mutual disassembly, can not be quick
Ground adjusts the inconvenience that adjustment fixed height is caused to most suitable height, and wind-force hour affects the power generation effect of wind-driven generator
Rate.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of wind-power electricity generations with automatic protection functions
Machine can only be fixed to required height by the fixed support column of mutual disassembly with the prior art of solution, can not be quick
Ground adjusts the inconvenience that adjustment fixed height is caused to most suitable height, and wind-force hour affects the power generation effect of wind-driven generator
The problem of rate.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: one kind having automatic protection function
The wind-driven generator of energy, structure include pivoting leaf, adjustment wheel hub, horizontal rotation shaft, control lifting device, generator, tail vane
Shell, wind direction board, circuit protecting box, gearbox, one end of the pivoting leaf are installed on the inside of adjustment wheel hub by insertion,
The bottom end of the horizontal rotation shaft is installed on the top of control lifting device, the front surface of the generator and gearbox
Rear surface is connected, and one end of the tail vane shell is fixedly connected on wind direction board, one end welding of the tail vane shell
In the rear surface of circuit protecting box, the circuit protecting box is connected with generator, and the control lifting device includes branch
Support arrangement, upper encloser, gear drive, telescopic spring mechanism, lower encioser, brake control, transmission mechanism, chain, rotation
Rotation mechanism, the outer surface of the support device and the inner surface of upper encloser fit, and the inside of the upper encloser is equipped with tooth
Wheel drive mechanism, the left end of the telescopic spring mechanism are fixedly connected on the inside of lower encioser, the upper table of the lower encioser
Face and the lower surface of upper encloser are mutually welded, and the brake control is installed on the inside of upper encloser, the gear drive
Mechanism is meshed by gear with transmission mechanism, and the chain and rotating mechanism are cooperatively connected, the rotating mechanism installation
In the inside of upper encloser,
Further, the support device includes support column, fixed ring, ratch, conducting wire, the following table of the support column
Face is welded in the upper surface of ratch, and the outer surface of the support column and the inner surface of upper encloser fit, the fixed ring
Inner surface be bonding on the outer surface of support column, the ratch rotates gear with No.1 by sawtooth and is meshed, and described leads
One end of line is installed on the inside of ratch by embedded mode, and the lower surface of the fixed ring and the upper surface of upper encloser are affixed
It closes, one end of the conducting wire is connected to the inside of lower encioser.
Further, the gear drive includes No.1 transmission gear, the first transmission belt, the first transmission shaft, one
Number tapered gear, No. two tapered gears, sawtooth annulus, the first fixing axle, second driving shaft, the No.1 transmission gear it is interior
Surface and the outer surface of second driving shaft fit closely, and the No.1 transmission gear is mutually agreed with by sawtooth with worm screw, described
The first transmission belt be installed on the first transmission shaft, the rear surface of the tapered gear of the No.1 is being welded in the first transmission shaft just
Surface, the tapered gear of the No.1 are intermeshed by sawtooth and No. two tapered gears, the inner surface of the sawtooth annulus
It is connected with the first fixing axle, the sawtooth annulus is meshed by sawtooth with spragging gear, first fixing axle
Right end is installed on upper encloser by embedded mode, and the second driving shaft is equipped with the first transmission belt.
Further, the telescopic spring mechanism include spring, spring fixed seat, sliding rail, sliding axle, No.1 roller,
Power patch panel, No. two rollers, the left end of the spring is installed on the inside of spring fixed seat by embedded mode, described
The right end of spring is fixedly connected on the rear end of sliding axle, and the left side of the spring fixed seat is bonding on the interior table of lower encioser
Face, the sliding rail are installed on the inside of lower encioser by embedded mode, and rear end and the sliding rail of the sliding axle are slidably connected,
The outer surface of the conducting wire and No.1 roller fits closely, and one end of the conducting wire is electrically connected with power patch panel, described
No.1 roller inside be equipped with sliding axle, the rear and front end of No. two rollers is fixedly installed in the inside of upper encloser, institute
The power patch panel stated is installed on the right side of lower encioser, outer surface and the conducting wire phase of No. two rollers by embedded mode
Fitting.
Further, the brake control includes that spragging gear, machine shaft, connection box for motor, motor are fixed
Seat, electric motor end cap, motor wire, control panel, control button, motor.
Further, the inner surface of the spragging gear is fixedly connected on the outer surface of machine shaft, the motor
The right end of shaft is installed on the inside of motor by embedded mode, and the connection box for motor is installed on the front surface of motor, institute
The connection box for motor stated is equipped with motor wire, and the right side of the motor fixing seat is fixedly connected on the interior table of upper encloser
Face, the left end of the electric motor end cap are connected with the right end of motor, and the upper surface of the motor fixing seat is equipped with motor,
One end of the motor wire is electrically connected with control panel, and the control button is installed on control panel by embedded mode
On, the left side of the control panel is connected to the right side of upper encloser.
Further, the transmission mechanism include No.1 mechanical gear, the second transmission belt, No. two transmission gears, worm screw,
4th transmission shaft, third transmission shaft, the No.1 mechanical gear are equipped with third transmission shaft, the second transmission belt installation
In on third transmission shaft, the outer surface of the 4th transmission shaft and the inner surface of No. two transmission gears are fitted closely, described
No. two transmission gears are meshed by sawtooth with worm screw, and the right end of the worm screw is connected to the inside of upper encloser, and described one
Number mechanical gear is mutually agreed with by the gap between sawtooth and two pin sleeves, is equipped with second on the 4th transmission shaft
Transmission belt.
Further, the chain includes pin shaft, outer plate, pin sleeve, inner plate, the pin shaft and pin sleeve phase
Nesting is equipped with pin sleeve on the outer plate, and the inner plate is equipped with pin sleeve, and the inner plate passes through pin shaft
Set is connected with outer plate, and No. two mechanical gears are connected by the clearance fit between sawtooth and two pin sleeves.
Further, the rotating mechanism include No.1 rotation gear, it is the 5th transmission shaft, third transmission belt, second solid
Dead axle, No. two mechanical gears, the 6th transmission shaft, No. two rotation gears, No. three rotation gears, the No.1 rotate the interior of gear
Surface and the outer surface of the 5th transmission shaft fit closely, and the 5th transmission shaft is equipped with third transmission belt, the third
Transmission belt is installed on the 6th transmission shaft, and second fixing axle is installed on No. two mechanical gears by embedded mode, institute
The rear and front end of state No. two rotation gears is fixedly installed in the inside of upper encloser, No. three rotation gears by sawtooth and
Ratch is meshed.
Beneficial effect
A kind of wind-driven generator with automatic protection functions of the present invention, structure are equipped with control lifting device, use this
When wind-driven generator, whole device is fixed by fixed lower encioser, in wind-force hour, by pressing to the control on control panel
Button, so that machine shaft starts turning, is installed on electricity to drive when motor is started to work to control the working condition of motor
The rotation of the spragging gear of machine shaft left end is started turning by the sawtooth annulus being meshed with spragging gear, in sawtooth annulus
Drive under, make No. two tapered gears start to rotate, be further driven to the No.1 tapered teeth matched with No. two tapered gears
The rotation of wheel, due to being fixedly connected under relationship for the tapered gear of No.1 and the first transmission shaft, so that being respectively arranged in the first transmission
First transmission belt of axis and second driving shaft start to work, under the drive of second driving shaft, when be attached thereto No.1 transmission
Gear starts to rotate, and under the drive of worm screw, No. two transmission gears start to rotate, and is mounted on the second of the 4th transmission shaft to allow
Transmission belt starts to be driven, and under the rotation of third transmission shaft, No.1 mechanical gear is made to start to rotate, in the work of No.1 mechanical gear
Under, it has been driven entire chain, has thus driven the 5th transmission shaft and No.1 to rotate the rotation of gear, has been further advanced by No.1
The relationship that is meshed of sawtooth and ratch on gear is rotated, so that entire rack gear, which rotates gear at No. three, rotates the auxiliary of gear with No. two
It helps under cooperation, begins to ramp up, the support column for being fixed on rack gear drives entire support device to rise, and at this moment, is installed in rack gear
The conducting wire in portion is begun to ramp up under the action of No.1 roller and No. two rollers, and is mounted on the sliding axle of spring right end, is being risen
Under the action of power, start to slide in sliding rail, and spring generates elastic force at this time, to realize the effect of device lifting, also makes
Obtain the phenomenon that conducting wire will not lead to winding because of lifting.
A kind of wind-driven generator with automatic protection functions of the present invention, passes gear by control brake control
The work of motivation structure further makes transmission mechanism and chain generate driving force, has driven the rotation of rotating mechanism, finally by
The cooperation of support device and rotating mechanism, which is realized, to be risen, and telescopic spring mechanism solves the problems, such as that lifting winds conducting wire,
Not needing mutual disassembly just in solution can be carried out the adjustment of height, provides convenience for staff, in wind-force hour, can pass through
Riser improves generating efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the wind-driven generator with automatic protection functions of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure for controlling lifting device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure for controlling lifting device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure when a kind of control lifting device of the present invention works;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is cut-away section structural schematic diagram when a kind of control lifting device of the present invention works;.
In figure: pivoting leaf -1, adjustment wheel hub -2, horizontal rotation shaft -3, control lifting device -4, generator -5, tail vane shell
Body -6, wind direction board -7, circuit protecting box -8, gearbox -9, support device -401, upper encloser -402, gear drive -403,
Telescopic spring mechanism -404, lower encioser -405, brake control -406, transmission mechanism -407, chain -408, rotating mechanism -
409, support column -4011, fixed ring -4012, ratch -4013, conducting wire -4014, No.1 transmission gear -4031, the first transmission belt -
4032, the tapered gear -4034 of the first transmission shaft -4033, No.1, No. two tapered gears -4035, sawtooth annulus -4036, first are solid
Dead axle -4037, second driving shaft -4038, spring -4041, spring fixed seat -4042, sliding rail -4043, sliding axle -4044, one
Number roller -4045, power patch panel -4046, No. two rollers -4047, spragging gear -4061, machine shaft -4062, motors connect
Wire box -4063, motor fixing seat -4064, electric motor end cap -4065, motor wire -4066, control panel -4067, control button -
4068, motor -4069, No.1 mechanical gear -4071, the second transmission belt -4072, No. two transmission gears -4073, worm screw -4074,
4th transmission shaft -4075, third transmission shaft -4076, pin shaft -4801, outer plate -4802, pin sleeve -4803, inner plate -
4804, No.1 rotates gear -4091, the 5th transmission shaft -4092, third transmission belt -4093, the second fixing axle -4094, No. two machines
Tool gear -4095, the 6th transmission shaft -4096, No. two rotation gears -4097, No. three rotation gears -4098.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of wind driven generator technology scheme with automatic protection functions: a kind of
Wind-driven generator with automatic protection functions, structure include pivoting leaf 1, adjustment wheel hub 2, horizontal rotation shaft 3, control lifting
Device 4, generator 5, tail vane shell 6, wind direction board 7, circuit protecting box 8, gearbox 9, one end of the pivoting leaf 1 pass through embedding
Enter the inside for being installed on adjustment wheel hub 2, the bottom end of the horizontal rotation shaft 3 is installed on the top of control lifting device 4, described
The front surface of generator 5 be connected with the rear surface of gearbox 9, one end of the tail vane shell 6 is fixedly connected on wind direction
On plate 7, one end of the tail vane shell 6 is welded in the rear surface of circuit protecting box 8, the circuit protecting box 8 and power generation
Machine 5 is connected, and the control lifting device 4 is stretched including support device 401, upper encloser 402, gear drive 403, spring
Contracting mechanism 404, lower encioser 405, brake control 406, transmission mechanism 407, chain 408, rotating mechanism 409, the branch
The outer surface of support arrangement 401 and the inner surface of upper encloser 402 fit, and the inside of the upper encloser 402 is equipped with gear drive
Mechanism 403, the left end of the telescopic spring mechanism 404 are fixedly connected on the inside of lower encioser 405, the lower encioser 405
Upper surface and the lower surface of upper encloser 402 mutually weld, the brake control 406 is installed on the inside of upper encloser 402,
The gear drive 403 is meshed by gear with transmission mechanism 407, and the chain 408 is matched with rotating mechanism 409
Connection is closed, the rotating mechanism 409 is installed on the inside of upper encloser 402, and the support device 401 includes support column
4011, the lower surface of fixed ring 4012, ratch 4013, conducting wire 4014, the support column 4011 is welded in the upper of ratch 4013
Surface, the outer surface of the support column 4011 and the inner surface of upper encloser 402 fit, the interior table of the fixed ring 4012
Face is bonding on the outer surface of support column 4011, and the ratch 4013 rotates gear 4091 with No.1 by sawtooth and is meshed, institute
The one end for the conducting wire 4014 stated is installed on the inside of ratch 4013 by embedded mode, the lower surface of the fixed ring 4012 with
The upper surface of upper encloser 402 fits, and one end of the conducting wire 4014 is connected to the inside of lower encioser 405, the gear
Transmission mechanism 403 includes No.1 transmission gear 4031, the first transmission belt 4032, the first transmission shaft 4033, the tapered gear of No.1
4034, No. two tapered gears 4035, sawtooth annulus 4036, the first fixing axle 4037, second driving shaft 4038, the No.1 pass
The inner surface of moving gear 4031 and the outer surface of second driving shaft 4038 fit closely, and the No.1 transmission gear 4031 passes through
Sawtooth agrees with 4074 phase of worm screw, and first transmission belt 4032 is installed on the first transmission shaft 4033, the No.1 cone
The rear surface of type gear 4034 is welded in the front surface of the first transmission shaft 4033, and the tapered gear 4034 of the No.1 passes through sawtooth
It being intermeshed with No. two tapered gears 4035, the inner surface of the sawtooth annulus 4036 is connected with the first fixing axle 4037,
The sawtooth annulus 4036 is meshed by sawtooth with spragging gear 4061, and the right end of first fixing axle 4037 passes through
Embedded mode is installed on upper encloser 402, and the second driving shaft 4038 is equipped with the first transmission belt 4032, the spring
Telescoping mechanism 404 includes spring 4041, spring fixed seat 4042, sliding rail 4043, sliding axle 4044, No.1 roller 4045, power supply
4046, No. two rollers 4047 of terminal plate, the left end of the spring 4041 is installed on spring fixed seat 4042 by embedded mode
Inside, the right end of the spring 4041 is fixedly connected on the rear end of sliding axle 4044, the spring fixed seat 4042
Left side is bonding on the inner surface of lower encioser 405, and the sliding rail 4043 is installed on the interior of lower encioser 405 by embedded mode
Portion, rear end and the sliding rail 4043 of the sliding axle 4044 are slidably connected, and the conducting wire 4014 is outer with No.1 roller 4045
Surface fits closely, and one end of the conducting wire 4014 is electrically connected with power patch panel 4046, the No.1 roller 4045
Inside is equipped with sliding axle 4044, and the rear and front end of No. two rollers 4047 is fixedly installed in the inside of upper encloser 402, described
Power patch panel 4046 right side of lower encioser 405, the appearance of No. two rollers 4047 are installed on by embedded mode
Face fits with conducting wire 4014, and the brake control 406 connects including spragging gear 4061, machine shaft 4062, motor
Wire box 4063, motor fixing seat 4064, electric motor end cap 4065, motor wire 4066, control panel 4067, control button 4068,
The inner surface of motor 4069, the spragging gear 4061 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of machine shaft 4062, the motor
The right end of shaft 4062 is installed on the inside of motor 4069 by embedded mode, and the connection box for motor 4063 is installed on motor
4069 front surface, the connection box for motor 4063 are equipped with motor wire 4066, the right side of the motor fixing seat 4064
Side is fixedly connected on the inner surface of upper encloser 402, and the left end of the electric motor end cap 4065 is connected with the right end of motor 4069
It connects, the upper surface of the motor fixing seat 4064 is equipped with motor 4069, one end of the motor wire 4066 and control
Panel 4067 is electrically connected, and the control button 4068 is installed on control panel 4067 by embedded mode, the control
The left side of panel 4067 is connected to the right side of upper encloser 402, and the transmission mechanism 407 includes No.1 mechanical gear
4071,4072, No. two transmission gears 4073, worm screw 4074, the 4th transmission shafts 4075, third transmission shaft 4076 of the second transmission belt,
The No.1 mechanical gear 4071 is equipped with third transmission shaft 4076, and second transmission belt 4072 is installed on third transmission
On axis 4076, the outer surface of the 4th transmission shaft 4075 and the inner surface of No. two transmission gears 4073 are fitted closely, described
No. two transmission gears 4073 be meshed with worm screw 4074 by sawtooth, the right end of the worm screw 4074 is connected to upper encloser
402 inside, the No.1 mechanical gear 4071 are mutually agreed with by the gap between sawtooth and two pin sleeves 4083, institute
Second transmission belt 4072 is installed, the chain 408 includes pin shaft 4801, outer plate on the 4th transmission shaft 4075 stated
4802, pin sleeve 4803, inner plate 4804, the pin shaft 4801 are nested with pin sleeve 4803, the outer plate 4802
On pin sleeve 4803 is installed, the inner plate 4804 is equipped with pin sleeve 4803, and the inner plate 4804 passes through pin shaft
Set 4803 is connected with outer plate 4802, and No. two mechanical gears 4095 pass through between sawtooth and two pin sleeves 4803
Clearance fit connection, the rotating mechanism 409 include that No.1 rotates gear 4091, the 5th transmission shaft 4092, third transmission belt
4093,4094, No. two mechanical gears 4095 of the second fixing axle, rotation gear 4097, three of the 6th transmission shaft 4096, two rotation
The outer surface of gear 4098, the inner surface and the 5th transmission shaft 4092 of the No.1 rotation gear 4091 fits closely, described
The 5th transmission shaft 4092 be equipped with third transmission belt 4093, the third transmission belt 4093 is installed on the 6th transmission shaft 4096
On, second fixing axle 4094 is installed on No. two mechanical gears 4095 by embedded mode, No. two rotary teeths
The rear and front end of wheel 4097 is fixedly installed in the inside of upper encloser 402, and No. three rotation gears 4098 pass through sawtooth and tooth
Bar 4013 is meshed.
Spring described in this patent is a kind of using the elastic machine components come work, and the part made of elastic material exists
Deformation occurs under external force, restores to the original state again after removing external force, also makees " spring ", be generally made of spring steel, the kind of spring
The complicated multiplicity of class mainly has helical spring, scroll spring, flat spring, heterotypic spring etc. by shape point.
It is carrying out controlling lifting device 4 in use, being equipped in structure, when using the wind-driven generator, is passing through fixed lower cover
Shell 405 fixes whole device, in wind-force hour, by controlling motor to the control button 4068 on control panel 4067
4069 working condition, so that machine shaft 4062 starts turning, is installed on electricity to drive when motor 4069 is started to work
The rotation of the spragging gear 4061 of 4062 left end of machine shaft is started by the sawtooth annulus 4036 being meshed with spragging gear 4061
Rotation, under the drive of sawtooth annulus 4036, No. two tapered gears 4035 is made to start to rotate, be further driven to No. two it is tapered
The rotation of the tapered gear 4034 of the No.1 that gear 4035 matches, due to the tapered gear 4034 of No.1 and the first transmission shaft 4033
It is fixedly connected under relationship, so that the first transmission belt 4032 for being respectively arranged in the first transmission shaft 4033 and second driving shaft 4038 is opened
Beginning work, under the drive of second driving shaft 4038, when the No.1 transmission gear 4031 that is attached thereto start to rotate, in worm screw
Under 4074 drive, No. two transmission gears 4073 start to rotate, to allow the second transmission belt for being mounted on the 4th transmission shaft 4075
4072 start to be driven, and under the rotation of third transmission shaft 4076, No.1 mechanical gear 4071 are made to start to rotate, in No.1 machinery tooth
Under the action of wheel 4071, it has been driven entire chain 408, has thus driven the 5th transmission shaft 4092 and No.1 rotation gear 4091
Rotation is further advanced by the relationship that is meshed of sawtooth and ratch 4013 on No.1 rotation gear 4091, so that entire rack gear
4013 rotate at No. three under the mate-assist of gear 4098 and No. two rotation gears 4097, begin to ramp up, are fixed on rack gear 4013
Support column 4011 drive entire support device 401 to rise, at this moment, be installed on the conducting wire 4014 inside rack gear 4013 in No.1
It under the action of roller 4045 and No. two rollers 4047, begins to ramp up, and is mounted on the sliding axle 4044 of 4041 right end of spring, upper
Under the action of lift, start to slide in sliding rail 4043, and spring 4041 generates elastic force at this time, to realize device lifting
Effect, but also the phenomenon that conducting wire will not lead to winding because of lifting.
The present invention, which solves the prior art, to be fixed to required height by the fixed support column of mutual disassembly, cannot
Most suitable height is enough rapidly adjusted, the inconvenience of adjustment fixed height is caused, wind-force hour, affects wind-driven generator
The problem of generating efficiency, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, a kind of wind-force with automatic protection functions of the present invention
Generator makes the work of gear drive by control brake control, further produces transmission mechanism and chain
Raw driving force, has driven the rotation of rotating mechanism, realizes and rises finally by the cooperation of support device and rotating mechanism, and spring
Telescoping mechanism solves the problems, such as that lifting winds conducting wire, and not needing mutual disassembly just in solution can be carried out the adjustment of height,
Convenience is provided for staff, in wind-force hour, generating efficiency can be improved by riser.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.