CN108265587A - Saturating storage functional surface brick and manufacture craft based on building waste crushed material - Google Patents
Saturating storage functional surface brick and manufacture craft based on building waste crushed material Download PDFInfo
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- CN108265587A CN108265587A CN201810257589.1A CN201810257589A CN108265587A CN 108265587 A CN108265587 A CN 108265587A CN 201810257589 A CN201810257589 A CN 201810257589A CN 108265587 A CN108265587 A CN 108265587A
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- brick
- plate
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
- B28B23/022—Means for inserting reinforcing members into the mould or for supporting them in the mould
- B28B23/024—Supporting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
- B28B7/0014—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
- E01C5/065—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders characterised by their structure or component materials, e.g. concrete layers of different structure, special additives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
- E01C5/08—Reinforced units with steel frames
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cement bases for efficiently using building waste crushed material to store functional surface brick and preparation method thereof thoroughly, the saturating storage functional surface brick is by precast surface laminate (1), the permeable matrix (4) of face layer, centre, which is oozed, stores matrix (2) and prefabricated basal plate (3) composition, precast surface laminate (1), prefabricated basal plate (3) is equipped with water-permeable passage, centre, which is oozed, stores matrix (2) with permeable and water storage function, horizontally disposed alkali-resisting glass fiber grid (5) in precast surface laminate (1) and prefabricated basal plate (3), enhancing stores the mechanical property of functional surface brick thoroughly.The permeable matrix of precast surface laminate (1) knead dough layer (4) is using natural aggregate as main component, prefabricated basal plate (3) part addition building waste crushed material, centre, which is oozed, stores matrix (2) using building waste crushed material as main component, realizes that the saturating of the pavior brick stores function.Storage functional surface brick provided by the present invention has the characteristics that excellent mechanical property, beauty, practicality.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention is related to solid waste utilization and town road field, particularly a kind of to be crushed based on building waste
The saturating of material stores functional surface brick and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Building waste is primarily referred to as the discarded concrete generated in construction or demolishing process, discards brick and tile, with
And discarded finishing material etc..The yield of annual China building waste is up to 1,500,000,000 tons, and wherein discarded concrete is about 400,000,000 tons;
These building wastes not only influence the appearance of the city, land occupation, and pollute environment;Therefore, the regeneration of building waste is that digestion is built
The important measures of building refuse;At present, the Main way that building waste recycles is that natural aggregate is replaced to be used for building products.Its
In, it is a kind of new application and trial that building waste, which is applied to water-permeable brick, and a kind of fairly simple method is by building waste powder
Particle is made into pervious concrete, is directly compressed into concrete permeable brick.Due to the difference between different building waste crushed materials
Property is larger, and the intensity of building waste crushed material is low compared with the intensity of natural aggregate, this will lead to the intensity deficiency of water-permeable brick and resistance to
Mill property is insufficient, and to solve building waste crushed material to the adverse effect of water-permeable brick intensity, mesh former approach is by building waste
Crushed material is sorted to obtain good building waste crushed material, but sorting makes making become complexity to improve brick making cost.Separately
A kind of method is that organic gel is added in proportioning, but water-permeable brick is generally laid on outdoor for a long time by ultraviolet irradiation, organic
Glue is it is easy to appear aging and ineffective.
Invention content
For deficiencies of the prior art, the saturating functional surface brick that stores proposed by the invention is ensuring that pavior brick exists
Have the function of that there is preferably intensity on the basis of storing, to meet every intensity index of pavior brick;It is pre- using natural aggregate
Face laminate processed, and alkali-resisting glass fiber grid is laid in the middle part of the laminate of face, it is caused to solve to store functional surface brick face layer intensity deficiency
Face damage layer and brick face dusting problems, and in the middle part of prefabricated basal plate be equipped with alkali-resisting glass fiber grid, improve the whole of pavior brick
Body flexural strength.
For solution more than technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Functional surface brick is stored thoroughly by precast surface layer
Plate, the permeable matrix of face layer, centre ooze and store matrix, prefabricated basal plate is formed, and precast surface laminate uses the prefabricated plank of natural aggregate,
Prefabricated basal plate uses the plank that part building waste crushed material makes, and precast surface laminate is equipped with permeable logical with prefabricated basal plate
Road, the face permeable matrix of layer are made of natural aggregate, and centre oozes storage matrix and oozes function using the storage that building waste crushed material makes
Material.Precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate are made in prefabricated board die, prefabricated basal plate is fixed in full sized brick mold, is poured
It builds centre and oozes storage matrix, fixed precast surface laminate pours the permeable matrix of face layer, oozed by centre and store the permeable matrix of matrix knead dough layer
Cementation by each section formed an entirety, after maintenance become thoroughly store functional surface brick.
The precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate, are internally provided with alkali-resisting glass fiber clathrum, and have the saturating of up/down perforation
Water hole road is evenly distributed with protrusion along around permeable duct, and wherein height of projection is not less than the 1/2 of prefabricated plate thickness, referring to Fig. 2
It is shown.
The prefabricated board die (Fig. 5) is made of swaging die and spring clip, swaging die bottom be convex, middle part there are
For making the duct of the perforation in permeable duct, it is all provided in the lateral sidewalls of every side flat there are two being passed through for alkali-resisting glass fiber grid
Hole, spring clip are screwed in above the flat hole of swaging die lateral wall.
The full sized brick mold is made of lateral side plate 1, lateral side plate 2, longitudinal side plate 1, longitudinal side plate 2, bottom plate;Cross side
Plate 1 and lateral side plate 2, by the positioning protrusion on bottom plate and bottom plate rotary screw, longitudinal side plate 1 and longitudinal side plate 2 are fixed
Between two lateral side plates, wherein lateral side plate is mutually perpendicular to fix with longitudinal side plate.Between lateral side plate 1, lateral side plate 2 away from
Determined from by the longitudinal length of longitudinal side plate, the distance between longitudinal side plate 1 and longitudinal side plate 2 by prefabricated basal plate lateral length
It determines, and passes through side plate rotary screw and fasten two longitudinal side plates and prefabricated basal plate during full sized brick is made.
The making of the precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate follows these steps to carry out:
A) both ends of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid are each passed through the opposite flat hole of prefabricated board die side wall, by the alkaline-resisting glass of end
Fibre web lattice are entirely clamped with spring clip makes fiber level be placed in mold, shown in Figure 6;By the good precast surface layer of mixing
Board concrete, the prefabricated board die vacancy for never laying alkali-resisting glass fiber grid pour into, and Concrete Filled is made to expire alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh
The mold vacancy of lattice lower part, then pours precast surface layer board concrete on alkali-resisting glass fiber grid, makes Concrete Filled entire
Prefabricated board die, last vibrating static-pressure unclamp the alkali-resisting glass fiber grid clamped by spring clip and demould maintenance, obtain pre- after molding
Face laminate processed.
B) both ends of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid are each passed through the opposite flat hole of prefabricated board die side wall, by the alkaline-resisting glass of end
Fibre web lattice are entirely clamped with spring clip makes fiber level be placed in mold, shown in Figure 6;By the good prefabricated base of mixing
The concrete of plate, the prefabricated board die vacancy for never laying alkali-resisting glass fiber grid pour into, and Concrete Filled is made to expire alkali-resisting glass fiber
The mold vacancy of grid lower part then pours prefabricated base's board concrete on alkali-resisting glass fiber grid, makes Concrete Filled whole
A prefabricated board die, last vibrating static-pressure unclamp the alkali-resisting glass fiber grid clamped by spring clip and demould maintenance, obtain after molding
Prefabricated basal plate.
A kind of saturating making for storing functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material follows these steps to carry out:
A) prefabricated basal plate obtained is placed on bottom plate, lateral side plate 1, lateral side plate 2 is then placed in prefabricated base
Plate longitudinal end, using bottom plate rotary screw and bottom plate positioning protrusion, two lateral side plates and prefabricated basal plate are slightly fixed, ginseng
As shown in Figure 10;Longitudinal side plate 1, longitudinal side plate 2 are then placed in the other both sides of prefabricated board, rotation side plate rotary screw will be vertical
Lateral side plate and prefabricated basal plate are finally fastened to side plate and rotary bottom plate rotary screw after the fastening of prefabricated basal plate, referring to figure
Shown in 8.
B) after the full sized brick mold of prefabricated basal plate and assembled good vertically and horizontally side plate is fixed, storage is oozed into the centre of mixing
Matrix is uniformly covered on prefabricated basal plate, is stopped until centre oozes to store when matrix reaches precast surface laminate floor height, is smeared
Storage matrix surface is oozed in flat centre, and precast surface laminate is lain in the centre in mold oozes on storage matrix, and applying static pressure makes precast surface
The surface of laminate is just concordant at the top of die side plate, and the centre in precast surface laminate permeable hole road is oozed storage matrix and from hole
The centre that road is exuded to surface oozes and stores matrix and strike off, then with the face permeable permeable duct of matrix fill surface layer of layer;
C) demoulding conserves, and obtains storing functional surface brick finished product.
Working mechanism of the present invention:
A kind of saturating based on building waste crushed material stores functional surface brick and includes precast surface laminate, the permeable matrix of face layer, in
Between ooze and store matrix and prefabricated basal plate.Precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate, are oozed by centre and store the permeable matrix of matrix knead dough layer
Cementation form an entirety.Using natural aggregate precast surface laminate, and alkali-resisting glass fiber grid is laid in the middle part of the laminate of face,
To solve the face damage layer and brick face dusting problems caused by the layer intensity deficiency of storage functional surface brick face, and in prefabricated basal plate
Middle part is equipped with alkali-resisting glass fiber grid, improves the whole flexural strength of pavior brick.
The inhomogeneities of subgrade stiffness makes brick while vertical load is born, and can integrally bend deformation, this causes
Brick is a kind of be pressurized and by the curved stress being combined under the action of vertical load.Due to the complexity of subgrade stiffness, one
As there are two kinds of different directions bending, referring to Figure 11, shown in Figure 12.Therefore it needs in precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate
Alkali-resisting glass fiber grid is equipped with, this Bending Deformation could be resisted.
Precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate ooze the storage permeable matrix of matrix knead dough layer by centre and link together.It is prefabricated
Protrusion is furnished on the inside of face laminate and prefabricated basal plate, enhances prefabricated board and the intermediate bonding degree for oozing storage matrix horizontal direction.
The permeable matrix filling of precast surface laminate water-permeable passage quilt cover layer, prefabricated basal plate water-permeable passage, which is oozed to store to ooze under matrix by centre, to be filled out
It fills, enhances prefabricated board and the intermediate vertical bonding degree for oozing storage matrix, the permeable matrix of face layer.Prefabricated board and centre are oozed on the whole
Store matrix, the face permeable matrix of layer is formd in horizontal direction and a kind of vertical three-dimensional bonding.
Precast surface laminate, prefabricated basal plate and centre ooze and store matrix, layer permeable matrix in face forms one in the case where three-dimensional bonds
It is whole.The high precast surface laminate of intensity and prefabricated basal plate ooze centre storage matrix and play the role of cuff, enhance centre and ooze
The compression strength of matrix is stored, so as to improve the entire compression intensity for storing functional surface brick.
Building waste crushed material has the characteristics of porosity is big, and water absorption rate is high, so intermediate made of building waste ooze
Storing matrix not only has water penetration, also has the characteristics that water absorption rate high energy stores a certain amount of water.It oozes to store matrix and inhale among rainy day and store
Extra water is permeated the ground after a certain amount of water, prevents excess surface water.Functional surface brick one side energy is stored during dry weather thoroughly
The water that rainy day is stored is discharged into air, and the water being absorbed into from soil in brick body can be released, so as to effectively slow
Solve tropical island effect.The present invention has following technological merit:
1. being made present invention employs building waste crushed material and storing functional surface brick, the resource of building waste is realized
Change.
2. the present invention in precast surface laminate and prefabricated basal plate by being built-in with alkali-resisting glass fiber grid and protrusion, and will be prefabricated
Face laminate, prefabricated basal plate and centre ooze and store matrix, the face permeable matrix three-dimensional of layer is bonded as an entirety, improve and store function
Pavior brick integral strength.
3. the present invention in precast surface laminate by being laid with alkali-resisting glass fiber grid and making precast surface layer with natural aggregate
The permeable matrix of plate knead dough layer improves the intensity and wearability of face layer.
4. the present invention can not only it is permeable can also water storage, can effectively alleviate tropical island effect.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the saturating overall structure diagram for storing functional surface brick.
The structure diagram of 2 precast surface laminate of attached drawing and prefabricated basal plate.
The sectional view that Section A-A intercepts along Fig. 1 of attached drawing 3.
The sectional view that section B-B intercepts along Fig. 1 of attached drawing 4.
5 prefabricated board die of attached drawing.
6 fiber of attached drawing is fixed on prefabricated board die figure.
The clamping fiber detail drawing of 7 spring clip of attached drawing.
8 unitary mould of attached drawing and the complete construction diagrams of prefabricated basal plate.
The bottom plate figure of 9 unitary mould of attached drawing.
10 unitary mould of attached drawing and prefabricated base's plate part construction diagrams.
Attached drawing 11 stores functional surface brick similar to cantilever beam stress diagram thoroughly.
Attached drawing 12 stores functional surface brick similar to simply supported beam stress diagram thoroughly.
In figure:Storage matrix is oozed in 1-precast surface laminate, 2-centre, 3-prefabricated basal plate, the permeable matrix of 4-face layer, 5-
Alkali-resisting glass fiber grid, 6-swaging die, 7-spring clip, 8-bottom plate, 9-bottom plate rotary screw, 10-transverse direction side plate 1,11-
Lateral side plate 2,12-side plate rotary screw, 13-longitudinal side plate 1,14-longitudinal side plate 2.
Specific implementation method:
The present invention is described in further detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
First, the making of precast surface laminate:
A) prefabricated board die is kept flat;
B) both ends of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid are each passed through the opposite flat hole of prefabricated board die side wall, by the alkaline-resisting glass of end
Fibre web lattice are entirely clamped with spring clip makes fiber level be placed in mold, shown in Figure 6;
C) by the good precast surface layer board concrete of mixing, the prefabricated board die vacancy for never laying alkali-resisting glass fiber grid fills
Enter, Concrete Filled is made to expire the mold vacancy of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid lower part, then pours precast surface on alkali-resisting glass fiber grid
Laminate concrete makes the entire prefabricated board die of Concrete Filled;The preparation method of precast surface layer board concrete:It is being stirred by proportioning
Cement, silicon ash are added in machine, water and high efficiency water reducing agent stir 60 seconds, then add in natural aggregate and stir 120 seconds;
D) last vibrating static-pressure unclamps the alkali-resisting glass fiber grid clamped by spring clip and demoulds maintenance, obtains pre- after molding
Face laminate processed;2nd, the making of prefabricated basal plate:
A) prefabricated board die is kept flat;
B) both ends of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid are each passed through the opposite flat hole of prefabricated board die side wall, by the alkaline-resisting glass of end
Fibre web lattice are entirely clamped with spring clip makes fiber level be placed in mold, shown in Figure 6;
C) by the concrete of the good prefabricated basal plate of mixing, the prefabricated board die vacancy of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid is never laid
It pours into, Concrete Filled is made to expire the mold vacancy of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid lower part, then poured on alkali-resisting glass fiber grid prefabricated
Base's board concrete makes the entire prefabricated board die of Concrete Filled;The preparation method of prefabricated base's board concrete:It is being stirred by proportioning
It mixes and cement is added in machine, silicon ash, water and high efficiency water reducing agent stir 60 seconds, then add in building waste crushed material, natural aggregate stirs
It mixes 120 seconds;
D) last vibrating static-pressure unclamps the alkali-resisting glass fiber grid clamped by spring clip and demoulds maintenance, obtains pre- after molding
Basal plate processed;3rd, full sized brick makes:
A) prefabricated basal plate obtained is placed on bottom plate, lateral side plate 1, lateral side plate 2 is then placed in prefabricated base
Plate longitudinal end, using bottom plate rotary screw and bottom plate positioning protrusion, two lateral side plates and prefabricated basal plate are slightly fixed, ginseng
As shown in Figure 10;Longitudinal side plate 1, longitudinal side plate 2 are then placed in the other both sides of prefabricated board, rotation side plate rotary screw will be vertical
Lateral side plate and prefabricated basal plate are finally fastened to side plate and rotary bottom plate rotary screw after the fastening of prefabricated basal plate, referring to figure
Shown in 8;
B) after the full sized brick mold of prefabricated basal plate and assembled good vertically and horizontally side plate is fixed, storage is oozed into the centre of mixing
Matrix is uniformly covered on prefabricated basal plate, is stopped until centre oozes to store when matrix reaches precast surface laminate floor height, is smeared
Storage matrix surface is oozed in flat centre, and precast surface laminate is lain in the centre in mold oozes on storage matrix, and applying static pressure makes precast surface
The surface of laminate is just concordant at the top of die side plate;Ooze the configuration method for storing matrix in centre:It is added in blender by proportioning
Cement, silicon ash, water and high efficiency water reducing agent stir 60 seconds, then add in building waste crushed material and stir 120 seconds;
C) centre in precast surface laminate permeable hole road is oozed to store matrix and be exuded to from duct the centre on surface and oozes storage
Matrix strikes off, then with the face permeable permeable duct of matrix fill surface layer of layer;The preparation method of the permeable matrix of face layer:It is being stirred by proportioning
It mixes and cement is added in machine, silicon ash, water and high efficiency water reducing agent stir 60 seconds, then add in natural aggregate and stir 120 seconds;
D) demoulding conserves, and obtains storing functional surface brick finished product.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of saturating based on building waste crushed material stores functional surface brick, which is characterized in that the storage functional surface brick by
Precast surface laminate (1), the permeable matrix (4) of face layer, centre ooze and store matrix (2), prefabricated basal plate (3) is formed, precast surface laminate (1)
Using the plank that natural aggregate is prefabricated, plank that prefabricated basal plate (3) is made of part building waste crushed material, precast surface layer
Plate (1) is equipped with water-permeable passage with prefabricated basal plate (3), and the face permeable matrix (4) of layer is made of natural aggregate, and storage base is oozed in centre
Body (2) oozes functional material using the storage that building waste crushed material makes, and prefabricated basal plate (3) is fixed in full sized brick mold, is poured
Centre, which is oozed, stores matrix (2), and fixed precast surface laminate (1) pours the permeable matrix (4) of face layer, oozed by centre and store matrix (2) knead dough
Each section is formed an entirety by the cementation of the permeable matrix (4) of layer, is become after maintenance and is stored functional surface brick thoroughly.
A kind of 2. saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State precast surface laminate (1), prefabricated basal plate (3) middle part arrangement alkali-resisting glass fiber grid (5).
A kind of 3. saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
It states precast surface laminate (1), protrusion is provided on the inside of prefabricated basal plate (3), protrusion is evenly arranged along around water-permeable passage.
A kind of 4. saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Full sized brick mold is stated by lateral side plate 1 (10), lateral side plate 2 (11), longitudinal side plate 1 (13), longitudinal side plate 2 (14), bottom plate (8) group
Into;Lateral side plate 1 (10) and lateral side plate 2 (11), are rotated by the positioning protrusion on bottom plate (8) and bottom plate on bottom plate (8)
Screw rod (9) fixes longitudinal side plate 1 (13) and longitudinal side plate 2 (14) between two lateral side plates, lateral side plate and longitudinal side plate
It is mutually perpendicular to fix;Distance between lateral side plate 1 (10), lateral side plate 2 (11) is determined by the longitudinal length of longitudinal side plate, longitudinal
Distance between side plate 1 (13) and longitudinal side plate 2 (14) is determined by the lateral length of prefabricated basal plate (3), and is rotated by side plate
Screw rod (12) finally fixes the distance between two longitudinal side plates.
5. a kind of saturating storage functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material according to one of claim 1-4, feature
It is, the making of the precast surface laminate (1), prefabricated basal plate (3) follows these steps to carry out:
A) both ends of alkali-resisting glass fiber grid (5) are each passed through the opposite flat hole of prefabricated board die (Fig. 5) side wall, by the resistance to of end
Alkali fiberglass mesh (5) is entirely clamped with spring clip (7) makes fiber level be placed in mold;
B) the good concrete of mixing is poured into the mold of fixed alkali-resisting glass fiber grid (5), concrete is made uniformly to fill entire pre-
Making sheet mold;
C) concrete compaction is made by vibration, the alkali-resisting glass fiber grid clamped by spring clip is unclamped after molding and demoulds maintenance, is obtained
To precast surface laminate (1) or prefabricated basal plate (3).
6. a kind of saturating production method for storing functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material according to claim 5,
It is characterized in that, the prefabricated board die (Fig. 5) is made of swaging die (6) and spring clip (7);Swaging die bottom is convex,
There are for making the duct of the perforation in permeable duct, being all provided in the lateral sidewalls of every side, there are two flat hole, spring clips (7) at middle part
It is screwed in above the flat hole of swaging die (6) lateral wall.
7. a kind of saturating production method for storing functional surface brick based on building waste crushed material according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that it follows these steps to carry out:
A) it after the full sized brick mold (Fig. 8) of prefabricated basal plate (3) obtained and assembled good vertically and horizontally side plate is fixed, will be stirred
Centre ooze store matrix (2) be uniformly poured on prefabricated basal plate (3), until centre ooze store matrix (2) reach precast surface laminate
(1) stop during floor height, floating is intermediate to ooze storage matrix surface, and the centre that precast surface laminate (1) is kept flat in a mold is oozed storage
On matrix (2), applying static pressure makes the surface of precast surface laminate (1) just concordant at the top of die side plate, by precast surface laminate (1)
Centre in permeable duct ooze store matrix (2) and from duct be exuded to surface centre ooze store matrix (2) strike off, then use face
The permeable duct of permeable matrix (4) the fill surface layer of layer;
B) rear demoulding is conserved, is made and stores functional surface brick finished product.
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CN108995320A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-14 | 武汉易睿融高新材料研发有限公司 | A kind of cement based artificial plate and its production method |
CN109440563A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-08 | 湖南大学 | Through-hole water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof based on building waste crushed material |
CN110485237A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-22 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | A kind of production method of fabricated permeable pavement concrete slab |
CN114351532A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-15 | 中铁建设集团华东工程有限公司 | Water permeable and impoundable GFRP floor tile, manufacturing tool and manufacturing method |
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CN202945521U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-05-22 | 云南建工集团有限公司 | Permeable pavement brick produced by building solid waste aggregates |
CN106676996A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-17 | 泰州夏北新型绿色建材科技有限公司 | Non-skid floor tile |
CN107433673A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 湖北大成空间科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Slab with Slat casting mold |
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KR100984775B1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-10-01 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Construction method of sidewalk with permeability and water storage and sidewalk block for the method |
CN202323612U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-07-11 | 苏磊 | Dank floor tile |
CN202945521U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-05-22 | 云南建工集团有限公司 | Permeable pavement brick produced by building solid waste aggregates |
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CN109440563A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-08 | 湖南大学 | Through-hole water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof based on building waste crushed material |
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