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CN108250057A - A kind of camphor production method and its isoborneol dissolution equipment - Google Patents

A kind of camphor production method and its isoborneol dissolution equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108250057A
CN108250057A CN201810209082.9A CN201810209082A CN108250057A CN 108250057 A CN108250057 A CN 108250057A CN 201810209082 A CN201810209082 A CN 201810209082A CN 108250057 A CN108250057 A CN 108250057A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
isoborneol
dissolution
autoclave body
camphor
crystal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810209082.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖恒安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuzhou Whampoa Chemical Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuzhou Whampoa Chemical Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuzhou Whampoa Chemical Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Wuzhou Whampoa Chemical Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810209082.9A priority Critical patent/CN108250057A/en
Publication of CN108250057A publication Critical patent/CN108250057A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/385Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring
    • C07C49/417Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic
    • C07C49/423Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system
    • C07C49/427Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system having two rings
    • C07C49/433Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system having two rings the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms
    • C07C49/437Camphor; Fenchone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F21/00Dissolving
    • B01F21/10Dissolving using driven stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/701Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/92Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/93Heating or cooling systems arranged inside the receptacle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/27Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
    • C07C45/29Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99Heating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of camphor production method, including dissolution process, isoborneol crystal and solvent is after being dissolved by the dissolution process in isoborneol dissolution equipment, then are thrown to dehydration processes output camphor product.It the advantage is that, dissolution process is increased before dehydration processes, the dissolving for making isoborneol is more abundant, more conducively reacts later.Double dissolving mode of heating, it is ensured that isoborneol dissolving is abundant:1. chuck dissolving heating, in the case where being completely dissolved, less steam can be used to be kept the temperature;2. coil pipe heats, isoborneol can be made quickly to dissolve.Course of dissolution can slough the moisture that part isoborneol crystal is brought, and by installing liquid level gauge additional on discharge pipe line, current aqueous situation in autoclave body can be known from the moisture of abjection, reduces the dewatering time of dehydration processes.

Description

A kind of camphor production method and its isoborneol dissolution equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of camphor production method and be related to the isoborneol used in a kind of this method dissolving set It is standby.
Background technology
Isoborneol, white crystal have nearly camphoraceous smell, are a kind of forestry chemical products, also known as isocamphol, property with Camphor is close.It is product specific to hydration method camphor technique.Fusing point, is dissolved in ethyl alcohol, ether, chloroform, petroleum ether by 212 DEG C.Make It is that fragrance is used in daily chemical products, also serves as preservative, white isoborneol appearance and property are approached with camphor, and cost is relatively low, Many fields just gradually substitute camphor, and application prospect is very wide.
At present in camphor (synthesis) production technology, product of the isoborneol as hydrolyzing process, and directly as dehydration processes The object that feeds intake, the quality and dissolving situation of isoborneol are sufficiently reflected the production of camphor.Isoborneol is in dehydrogenation pot Often incomplete situation is dissolved in generation, this allows isoborneol consumption to increase, and subsequent dimethylbenzene recovery difficult increase or even influence are most The quality of whole camphor (synthesis).Dehydrogenation pot internal cause has catalyst, isoborneol crystal that must cool to less than 90 DEG C ability before feeding intake It uncaps and feeds intake, spontaneous combustion can be caused by otherwise meeting air, and safety is poor when feeding intake, and monitor closely is needed to operate.
Invention content
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, present invention aims at provide a kind of raising isoborneol to dehydrogenation Safety and the camphor production method of predrainage and its isoborneol dissolution equipment when process feeds intake.
A kind of camphor production method of the present invention, which is characterized in that including dissolution process:By isoborneol crystal and molten After agent is dissolved in isoborneol dissolution equipment, then it is thrown to dehydration processes output camphor product.
Preferably, hydrolyzing process is further included, the isoborneol is thrown to after the hydrolyzing process output isoborneol crystal In dissolution equipment.
Preferably, the dissolution process first puts into solvent in isoborneol dissolution equipment, then will be equivalent to again molten The isoborneol crystal of solution total amount 25%~40% is put into isoborneol dissolution equipment;Then start isoborneol dissolution equipment to carry out Stirring continues to launch the isoborneol crystal of surplus in whipping process;Isoborneol dissolution equipment heats solvent and solute; A dynamic formula stirring is carried out when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, Wen Du≤130 DEG C processed are controlled if it cannot rotate, press power≤0.3MPa, until Normal stirring;Isoborneol solution is thrown to dehydration processes after stirring is normal.
Preferably, it is described that the solvent of volatilization is cooled down when temperature reaches 70 DEG C.
Preferably, water content observation is carried out to the gas of volatilization using liquid level gauge in cooling procedure.
Preferably, the solvent is dimethylbenzene.
A kind of isoborneol dissolution equipment for being used to complete the dissolution process, the kettle including being used to dissolve isoborneol crystal Body, for the chuck that is kept the temperature to autoclave body and for the steam pipework to autoclave body and chuck heating;Layer is equipped in the autoclave body The first paddle and the second paddle of shape distribution;The autoclave body by empty pipeline connect cooling line in condenser, For carrying out cooling for reflux to the solvent to volatilize in heating process;The autoclave body connects the throwing of dehydration processes by marker pipe Expect end.
Preferably, the steam pipework is additionally provided with emergent heating branch connection marker pipe, for preventing from blocking.
Preferably, the emptying pipeline sets U-shaped portion in lower branch circuit, is used to form fluid-tight.
Preferably, the condenser includes discharge pipe line, and liquid level meter is set in discharge pipe line for feeding back in autoclave body Water content.
A kind of camphor production method of the present invention and its isoborneol dissolution equipment, the advantage is that, in dehydration processes Before increase dissolution process, the dissolving for making isoborneol is more abundant, more conducively after react.Double dissolving mode of heating, it is ensured that Isoborneol dissolving is abundant:1. chuck dissolving heating, in the case where being completely dissolved, less steam can be used to be kept the temperature;2. disk Pipe heats, and isoborneol can be made quickly to dissolve.Course of dissolution can slough the moisture that part isoborneol crystal is brought, by drainpipe Road installs liquid level gauge additional, current aqueous situation in autoclave body can be known from the moisture of abjection, when reducing the dehydration of dehydration processes Between.Isoborneol lysate is transported to subsequent processing using nitrogen, unique bilayer paddle design may be such that isoborneol liquid stirs It rolls up and down while mixing.Entire dissolution process, it is easy to operate, it does not need to consume excessive manpower, it can be by investment cost bigger Dehydration processes and working time of mating case equipment every batch of of sublimating shorten, improve the profit of follow-up dehydration processes and its equipment With more than 15% rate, the whole efficiency of camphor production is improved.Simultaneously because catalyst is not present in autoclave body, without control when feeding intake Dieseling will not occur for temperature, substantially increase safety when isoborneol crystal feeds intake.Isoborneol crystal is dissolved in advance, And storage is kept the temperature, it is possible to prevente effectively from follow-up pipeline blockage.U-shaped portion can form fluid-tight, avoid solution gaseous volatilization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of isoborneol dissolution equipment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:100- autoclave bodies, the first paddles of 101-, the second paddles of 102-, 110- chucks, 120- isoborneols are thrown Expects pipe road, 130- solvents feeding pipeline, 140- marker pipes, 200- steam pipeworks, 210- heating coils branch, 220- chucks add Hot branch, 230-, which meet an urgent need, heats branch circuit, 411-U types portion, 500- under branch, 300- pressure pipelines, 400- emptyings pipeline, 410- Cooling line, 510- condensers, 511- discharge pipe lines, 520- liquid level meters.
Specific embodiment
A kind of camphor production method of the present invention, in order to improve feed intake safety of the isoborneol in dehydration processes, A dissolution process is first carried out before dehydration processes.The isoborneol crystal of output is thrown in dissolution process in hydrolyzing process In isoborneol dissolution equipment, then isoborneol crystal is fully dissolved using solvent to obtain isoborneol solution, finally utilizes inertia Gas, which discharges from isoborneol dissolution equipment isoborneol solution, to be thrown to dehydration processes and produces, and obtains camphor product.Its Described in solvent can be dimethylbenzene.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of isoborneol dissolution equipment of the present invention, the autoclave body including being used to dissolve isoborneol crystal 100, the setting of 100 upper end of autoclave body is for the isoborneol feeding pipeline 120 and solvent feeding pipeline 130 that feed intake, and setting is for high pressure Discharge the pressure pipeline 300 of isoborneol solution, the pressure gauge and safety valve for detecting pressure in kettle be set, setting for pair plus The solvent to volatilize in thermal process carries out the emptying pipeline 400 of cooling for reflux.100 outside of autoclave body is equipped with the chuck for Heat preservation 110;100 bottom end of autoclave body is equipped with the marker pipe 140 for discharging isoborneol solution.Autoclave body 100 is internally provided with different for stirring The first paddle 101 and the second paddle 102 of borneol solution, first paddle 101 and the second paddle 102 are double Layer structure, the second paddle 102 are located at 400mm above bottom, and the first paddle 101 is located at 102 top of the second paddle The position of 1300mm;For the vane of first paddle 101 and the second paddle 102 along 45 ° of transverse axis, speed of agitator is reachable 130r/min, making isoborneol solution, rolling improves dissolved efficiency up and down during stirring.100 diameter of autoclave body is set as 2000mm, isoborneol crystal feedstock mouth are set as 300mm, solvent feed mouth is set as 40mm, the setting of isoborneol solution discharge port For 65mm.
The steam pipework 200 is equipped with three branches:Heating coil branch 210, chuck, which heat branch 220 and meet an urgent need, to be added Hot branch 230.The heating coil branch 210 is extended into from 100 top of autoclave body in autoclave body 100, in 100 inner space of autoclave body Coiling forms heating coil downwards, is then left from 100 lower section of autoclave body.The chuck heating branch 220 connects chuck 110, Chuck 110 is heated.The emergent heating branch 230 connection marker pipe 140, for being answered in pipeline blockage Anxious heating is molten logical.
The pressure pipeline 300 is molten by the isoborneol after being completely dissolved for the input inert gas that pressurizes, such as nitrogen Liquid is thrown to subsequent dehydration processes batch feeding end by pressure from marker pipe 140.
The emptying pipeline 400 is used to provide the gas passage that solvent volatilizees in heating process, and pass through cooling tube Road 500 cools down it, is connected to inside the condenser 510 in cooling line 500, then will be cold by lower branch circuit 410 But the solvent after is back to again in autoclave body 100.Fluid-tight is used to form in lower 410 middle part setting U-shaped portion 411 of branch circuit, is prevented Volatilization gas is flowed out from lower branch circuit 410.
The condenser 510 is equipped with discharge pipe line 511, and connects liquid level meter in 511 both ends of discharge pipe line setting pipeline 520.The numeric feedback of liquid level meter 520 can be embodied intuitively under current state, the water content situation in autoclave body 100.
A kind of camphor production method and its isoborneol dissolution equipment, operation principle of the present invention are as follows:By dimethylbenzene Autoclave body 100 is put by solvent feeding pipeline 130, the hydrolyzing process of preamble is obtained after isoborneol crystal from isoborneol commissioning pipe Feed intake 5000~8000kg at road 120.When putting into material about 2000Kg, start the first paddle 101 and the second paddle 102 It is stirred, prevents the increase to feed intake with isoborneol crystal, material is caused to deposit, stirring is difficult.
It dissolves by heating:Heating coil branch 210 and chuck heating 220 corresponding valve of branch are opened, is heated in autoclave body 100 Material.Cooling line 500 is opened when temperature in the kettle is up to 70 DEG C;When temperature in the kettle is up to 100 DEG C, the first stirring of control of point dynamic formula Whether 101 and second paddle 102 of leaf, observation stirring can rotate, and the row of isoborneol dissolution equipment is closed if it cannot rotate Empty valve turns down steam valve, controls temperature in the kettle≤130 DEG C, pressure≤0.3MPa;After stirring is gone slick in kettle, close Steam is heated, stirring is allowed to run well;Isoborneol is allowed to be completely dissolved.After isoborneol is completely dissolved, and it cannot be thrown at once In the case of follow-up dehydration processes, chuck heating branch 220 can be started, the isoborneol solution in autoclave body 100 is kept the temperature 70-90 DEG C, it is possible to prevente effectively from line clogging.
Emptying feeds intake:When subsequent dehydrogenating technology feedback can be fed intake, using pressure pipeline 300 in autoclave body 100 The nitrogen of high pressure is inputted, the sufficient isoborneol solution of dissolving is made to be expelled to the batch feeding end of dehydrogenating technology from marker pipe 140, finally Obtain camphor product.
For those skilled in the art, technical solution that can be as described above and design are made other each The corresponding change of kind and deformation, and all these changes and deformation should all belong to the protection model of the claims in the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of camphor production method, which is characterized in that including dissolution process:Isoborneol crystal and solvent are dissolved in isoborneol After being dissolved in equipment, then it is thrown to dehydration processes output camphor product.
2. camphor production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include hydrolyzing process, the hydrolyzing process It is thrown to after output isoborneol crystal in the isoborneol dissolution equipment.
3. camphor production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dissolution process first puts into solvent different In borneol dissolution equipment, then will be equivalent to again dissolving total amount 25%~40% isoborneol crystal put into isoborneol dissolving set In standby;Then start isoborneol dissolution equipment to be stirred, continue to launch the isoborneol crystal of surplus in whipping process;Different dragon Brain dissolution equipment heats solvent and solute;A dynamic formula stirring is carried out when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, is controlled if it cannot rotate Power≤0.3MPa is pressed in Wen Du≤130 DEG C processed, until normal stirring;Isoborneol solution is thrown to dehydration processes after stirring is normal.
4. camphor production method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is described when temperature reaches 70 DEG C to volatilization Solvent is cooled down.
5. camphor production method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in cooling procedure using liquid level gauge to volatilization Gas carries out water content observation.
6. camphor production method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solvent is dimethylbenzene.
7. a kind of isoborneol dissolution equipment for dissolution process in any camphor production methods of claim 1-6, special Sign is, including being used to dissolving the autoclave body (100) of isoborneol crystal, for the chuck (110) that is kept the temperature to autoclave body (100) and For the steam pipework (200) to autoclave body (100) and chuck (110) heating;Equipped with layered distribution in the autoclave body (100) First paddle (101) and the second paddle (102);The autoclave body (100) connects cooling line by emptying pipeline (400) (500) condenser (510) in, for carrying out cooling for reflux to the solvent to volatilize in heating process;The autoclave body (100) is logical Cross the batch feeding end of marker pipe (140) connection dehydration processes.
8. isoborneol dissolution equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the steam pipework (200) is additionally provided with should Anxious heating branch (230) connects marker pipe (140), for preventing from blocking.
9. isoborneol dissolution equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the emptying pipeline (400) is returned in lower branch Setting U-shaped portion (411), is used to form fluid-tight in road (410).
10. isoborneol dissolution equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the condenser (510) is including drainpipe Road (511) sets liquid level meter (520) for feeding back the water content in autoclave body (100) in discharge pipe line (511).
CN201810209082.9A 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of camphor production method and its isoborneol dissolution equipment Pending CN108250057A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810209082.9A CN108250057A (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of camphor production method and its isoborneol dissolution equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810209082.9A CN108250057A (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 A kind of camphor production method and its isoborneol dissolution equipment

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CN108250057A true CN108250057A (en) 2018-07-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110668931A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-10 福建南平青松化工有限公司 Apparatus and method for continuously preparing camphor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB960679A (en) * 1961-02-25 1964-06-10 Allied Chem Method of and apparatus for dissolving solid solute material in a solvent
CN1408696A (en) * 2001-09-29 2003-04-09 唐松柏 Method for producing camphor by sulfuric acid catalyzed camphene hydration
CN203112731U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-08-07 山东贝隆杜仲生物工程有限公司 Gutta-percha refining and continuously dissolving device
CN203540297U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-16 福建青松股份有限公司 Xylene tail gas recovery device
CN103908905A (en) * 2012-12-29 2014-07-09 天津市朋得利化工有限公司 Novel chemical dissolution device
CN105237369A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 福建青松股份有限公司 Isoborneol-dehydrogenated camphor refining method and equipment therefor
CN106378018A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-08 四川泰联化工有限公司 Durable heating type sodium silicate dissolution equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB960679A (en) * 1961-02-25 1964-06-10 Allied Chem Method of and apparatus for dissolving solid solute material in a solvent
CN1408696A (en) * 2001-09-29 2003-04-09 唐松柏 Method for producing camphor by sulfuric acid catalyzed camphene hydration
CN103908905A (en) * 2012-12-29 2014-07-09 天津市朋得利化工有限公司 Novel chemical dissolution device
CN203112731U (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-08-07 山东贝隆杜仲生物工程有限公司 Gutta-percha refining and continuously dissolving device
CN203540297U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-16 福建青松股份有限公司 Xylene tail gas recovery device
CN105237369A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 福建青松股份有限公司 Isoborneol-dehydrogenated camphor refining method and equipment therefor
CN106378018A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-08 四川泰联化工有限公司 Durable heating type sodium silicate dissolution equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110668931A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-10 福建南平青松化工有限公司 Apparatus and method for continuously preparing camphor
CN110668931B (en) * 2019-10-21 2024-05-14 福建南平青松化工有限公司 Apparatus and method for continuously preparing camphor

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Application publication date: 20180706