CN108243442A - Method and device for analysis and processing of wireless communication network standard fallback - Google Patents
Method and device for analysis and processing of wireless communication network standard fallback Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to an analysis and processing method and device for standard fallback of a wireless communication network.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在无线通信中,经常出现通信终端从高制式回落低制式的情况,这给终端用户带来诸多不便,因此为了提高用户体验,对无线通信中通信终端从高制式回落低制式的原因分析至关重要。At present, in wireless communication, it often happens that the communication terminal drops from the high standard to the low standard, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the end users. Therefore, in order to improve the user experience, the communication terminal in the wireless communication drops from the high standard to the reason of the low standard analysis. very important.
在相关领域中,如发明专利《一种移动用户投诉综合处理系统及其方法》重点在于描述了一种投诉综合处理系统的组成及各个分系统之间的关系。其目的是为了解决“现有的投诉处理系统缺乏统一规范,品目繁多,且分布于不同的服务器和终端上、并使用各自的网络地址、操作界面和用户口令,从而给投诉处理人员的使用带来不便”的问题。该发明虽然包含“故障判断单元”,但所述故障判断单元是“以投诉处理向导单元提供的业务流程为基础,在各个流程环节预定义各种故障判断的具体规则和标准,以此来比对相应投诉处理服务提供的数据,判断故障原因”,一是该发明未明示“预定义的各种故障判断的具体规则和标准”的具体内容,而该内容(即规则和标准)是影响原因判断准确与否的关键性因素;二是在“无线通信高制式回落低制式”场景下,其引发原因未必是故障引起,因此《一种移动用户投诉综合处理系统及其方法》所述的“故障判断单元”,并不能准确定位真实原因。In related fields, for example, the invention patent "A Mobile User Complaint Comprehensive Handling System and Method" focuses on describing the composition of a complaint comprehensive handling system and the relationship between various subsystems. Its purpose is to solve the problem that "the existing complaint handling system lacks a unified standard, has a wide variety of items, and is distributed on different servers and terminals, and uses their own network addresses, operation interfaces and user passwords. Inconvenience” issue. Although the invention includes a "fault judgment unit", the fault judgment unit is "based on the business process provided by the complaint handling wizard unit, and pre-defines specific rules and standards for various fault judgments in each process link, so as to compare According to the data provided by the corresponding complaint handling service, determine the cause of the failure", one is that the invention does not expressly specify the specific content of "pre-defined specific rules and standards for various fault judgments", and this content (that is, the rules and standards) is the cause of the impact The key factor for judging whether it is accurate or not; the second is that in the scenario of "high standard of wireless communication falling back to low standard", the cause may not be caused by a fault, so the "comprehensive processing system and method for mobile user complaints" described in " "Fault Judgment Unit" cannot accurately locate the real cause.
在现有的“无线通信高制式回落低制式”问题分析方法中,通常首先查询用户高制式的签约数据,如正常则判定为弱覆盖。但这种分析方式有两大缺陷:1)没有用网络信令这一精确数据源来分析判断问题的根本原因,仅靠询问和签约数据进行判断,准确性低;2)没有考虑网络中新出现的一些技术变革,例如停机APN是运营商为提升用户停复机体验、减少停机用户网络信令量的一项新技术,但目前业界不同子网部署停机APN的情况不尽相同,传统技术未考虑停机APN的部署对“无线通信高制式回落低制式”问题分析方法的影响。In the existing analysis method for the problem of "high standard of wireless communication falling back to low standard", the user's high standard subscription data is usually inquired first, and if it is normal, it is judged as weak coverage. However, this analysis method has two major flaws: 1) it does not use network signaling as an accurate data source to analyze and judge the root cause of the problem, and only relies on inquiry and contract data to make judgments, which has low accuracy; 2) it does not take into account new and Some technological changes have occurred. For example, downtime APN is a new technology for operators to improve users’ experience of downtime and recovery and reduce the amount of network signaling for downtime users. However, the deployment of downtime APNs in different subnets in the industry is different. The impact of downtime APN deployment on the problem analysis method of "high standard of wireless communication falling back to low standard" is not considered.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供了一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理方法及装置,能够实现对网络制式回落原因的准确自动定位。Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a method and device for analyzing and processing the fallback of the wireless communication network standard, which can realize accurate and automatic positioning of the cause of the fallback of the network standard.
第一方面,本发明提供了一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for analyzing and processing a standard fallback of a wireless communication network, the method comprising:
在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN;When the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network, it is judged whether the first communication standard network deploys a shutdown APN;
若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题;If the first communication standard network has deployed an outage APN, it is judged whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the network standard drop of the terminal;
若所述小区不存在网络问题,则判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;If there is no network problem in the cell, judging whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal;
若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定所述终端存在故障。If the terminal does not initiate the detachment of the first communication standard network, it is determined that the terminal is faulty.
可选地,所述在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, when the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network, before judging whether the first communication standard network deploys a shutdown APN, the method further includes:
判断所述终端的网络制式回落类型。Determine the network standard fallback type of the terminal.
可选地,所述判断所述终端的网络制式回落类型,包括:Optionally, the judging the network standard fallback type of the terminal includes:
获取预设时间段内所述终端的4G单据、2G单据及3G单据;Obtain the 4G receipt, 2G receipt and 3G receipt of the terminal within the preset time period;
若所述4G单据的数量大于0,且2G单据与3G单据的数量之和大于第一预设阈值,则判定所述终端由4G网络回落至2G或3G网络;If the number of the 4G bills is greater than 0, and the sum of the numbers of the 2G bills and the 3G bills is greater than the first preset threshold, then it is determined that the terminal falls back from the 4G network to the 2G or 3G network;
若所述4G单据的数量为0,3G单据的数量大于0且2G单据的数量大于所述第一预设阈值,则判定所述终端由3G网络回落至2G网络。If the number of 4G bills is 0, the number of 3G bills is greater than 0, and the number of 2G bills is greater than the first preset threshold, it is determined that the terminal falls back from the 3G network to the 2G network.
可选地,所述判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after determining whether the first communication standard network deploys an outage APN, the method further includes:
若所述第一通信制式网络未部署停机APN,判断是否存在网络发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;If the first communication standard network does not deploy an outage APN, determine whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the network;
若存在所述网络发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着且所述网络发起去附着后没有所述第一通信制式网络对应的单据,则向所述终端发送重启通知;If there is a detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the network and there is no receipt corresponding to the first communication standard network after the network initiates the detachment, sending a restart notification to the terminal;
若所述网络未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则执行所述判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题的步骤。If the network does not initiate the detachment of the network of the first communication standard, the step of judging whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the fallback of the network standard of the terminal is performed.
可选地,所述判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after determining whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the fallback of the network standard of the terminal, the method further includes:
若所述小区存在故障、工程或覆盖问题,则判定为网络故障,并向所述终端发送网络故障通知。If there is a fault, engineering or coverage problem in the cell, it is determined that it is a network fault, and a network fault notification is sent to the terminal.
可选地,所述判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the judging whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal, the method further includes:
若存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着且所述终端发起去附着后没有所述第一通信制式网络对应的单据,且确定所述终端中所述第一通信制式网络对应的开关已关闭,则通知用户对所述终端进行设置。If there is a detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal and there is no receipt corresponding to the first communication standard network after the terminal initiates the detachment, and determine the first communication standard network in the terminal If the corresponding switch is turned off, the user is notified to set the terminal.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides an analysis and processing device for standard fallback of a wireless communication network, the device comprising:
停机APN判断单元,用于在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN;A shutdown APN judging unit, configured to determine whether the first communication standard network deploys a shutdown APN when the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network;
网络故障判断单元,用于若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题;A network failure judging unit, configured to judge whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the fallback of the network standard of the terminal if the first communication standard network has deployed an outage APN;
第一去附着判断单元,用于若所述小区不存在网络问题,则判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;The first detachment judging unit is configured to judge whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal if there is no network problem in the cell;
终端故障判定单元,用于若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定所述终端存在故障。A terminal failure determining unit, configured to determine that the terminal has a failure if the terminal does not initiate detachment of the first communication standard network.
可选地,所述装置还包括:回落类型判定单元,用于:Optionally, the device further includes: a fallback type determination unit, configured to:
判断所述终端的网络制式回落类型。Determine the network standard fallback type of the terminal.
可选地,所述装置还包括:第二去附着判断单元,用于:Optionally, the device further includes: a second detachment judging unit, configured to:
若所述第一通信制式网络未部署停机APN,判断是否存在网络发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;If the first communication standard network does not deploy an outage APN, determine whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the network;
若存在所述网络发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着且所述网络发起去附着后没有所述第一通信制式网络对应的单据,则向所述终端发送重启通知;If there is a detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the network and there is no receipt corresponding to the first communication standard network after the network initiates the detachment, sending a restart notification to the terminal;
若所述网络未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则转至所述网络故障判断单元执行所述判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题。If the network does not initiate the detachment of the first communication standard network, go to the network failure judgment unit to perform the judgment whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the network standard fallback of the terminal.
可选地,所述装置还包括:网络故障判定单元,用于:Optionally, the device further includes: a network fault determination unit, configured to:
若所述小区存在故障、工程或覆盖问题,则判定为网络故障,并向所述终端发送网络故障通知。If there is a fault, engineering or coverage problem in the cell, it is determined that it is a network fault, and a network fault notification is sent to the terminal.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明提供一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理方法及装置,通过在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN;若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题;若所述小区不存在网络问题,则判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定所述终端存在故障。如此,本发明基于网络信令对无线通信高制式回落低制式的原因进行分析,且结合了对部署停机APN、网络问题及终端的对应网络开关关闭的判断,更为全面地分析网络制式回落原因,实现了对回落原因的准确自动定位。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention provides a method and device for analyzing and processing the fallback of the wireless communication network standard. When the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network, it is judged whether the first communication standard network is Deploying an outage APN; if the first communication standard network has deployed an outage APN, then judging whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the fall of the network standard of the terminal; if there is no network problem in the cell, then judging whether there is the terminal Initiating the detachment of the first communication standard network; if the terminal does not initiate the detachment of the first communication standard network, it is determined that the terminal is faulty. In this way, the present invention analyzes the reason why the high standard of wireless communication falls back to the low standard based on network signaling, and combines the judgment of the deployment shutdown APN, network problems and the closure of the corresponding network switch of the terminal to more comprehensively analyze the reasons for the fall of the network standard , to achieve accurate and automatic positioning of the cause of the drop.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是发明一实施例提供的一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an analysis and processing method for standard fallback of a wireless communication network provided by an embodiment of the invention;
图2是发明另一实施例提供的一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an analysis and processing method for standard fallback of a wireless communication network provided by another embodiment of the invention;
图3是发明另一实施例提供的一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理方法的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an analysis and processing method for standard fallback of a wireless communication network provided by another embodiment of the invention;
图4是本发明一实施例提供的一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an analysis and processing device for standard fallback of a wireless communication network provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明另一实施例提供的一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an analysis and processing device for standard fallback of a wireless communication network provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构框图。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
图1是本发明一实施例中的一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,所述方法包括如下步骤:Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an analysis and processing method for a fallback of a wireless communication network standard in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
S1:在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN。S1: When the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network, determine whether the first communication standard network deploys an outage APN.
需要说明的是,停机APN(Access Point Name,接入点)是运营商为提升用户停复机体验、减少停机用户网络信令量的一项技术。若预置网络部署有停机APN,则用户在停复机后无需重启终端,即可重新接入预置网络,而若预设网络未部署停机APN,则用户在停复机后需重启终端,才能重新接入预置网络。而目前业界不同子网部署停机APN的情况不尽相同,而停机APN对网络制式回落有所影响,因此需对是否部署停机APN进行判断。It should be noted that the outage APN (Access Point Name, Access Point) is a technology used by operators to improve the experience of user outage and recovery and reduce the amount of network signaling for outage users. If the preset network is deployed with an outage APN, the user can reconnect to the preset network without restarting the terminal after the shutdown. If the preset network does not deploy the shutdown APN, the user needs to restart the terminal after the shutdown. In order to reconnect to the preset network. At present, different subnets in the industry deploy outage APNs in different situations, and outage APNs will affect the network standard drop, so it is necessary to judge whether to deploy outage APNs.
可理解地,第一通信制式网络为高制式网络,而第二通信制式网络低制式网络。如第一通信制式网络为4G,而第二通信制式网络低制式网络为2G或3G;或者第一通信制式网络为3G,而第二通信制式网络低制式网络为2G。Understandably, the first communication standard network is a high standard network, and the second communication standard network is a low standard network. For example, the first communication standard network is 4G, and the second communication standard network is 2G or 3G; or the first communication standard network is 3G, while the second communication standard network is 2G.
具体来说,若终端由高制式网络回落至低制式网络时,如若终端使用的网络由4G回落为2G/3G时,首先判断是否部署有4G停机APN,若部署有4G停机APN,则判定高制式回落至低制式不是由于停复机引起;若未部署4G停机APN,则判定高制式回落至低制式可能是由停复机后未重启终端引起,如此进一步对网络制式回落是否由停复机未重启而引起的进行判断。若终端使用的网络由3G回落为2G时,首先判断是否部署有3G停机APN,若部署有3G停机APN,则判定高制式回落低制式不是由于停复机未重启引起;若未部署3G停机APN,则判定高制式回落低制式可能是由停复机未重启终端而引起的,如此进一步对网络制式回落是否由停复机未重启而引起的进行判断。Specifically, if the terminal drops from a high-standard network to a low-standard network, if the network used by the terminal drops from 4G to 2G/3G, first determine whether there is a 4G shutdown APN deployed, and if there is a 4G shutdown APN deployed, then determine whether the high The fall of the standard to the low standard is not caused by the shutdown; if the 4G shutdown APN is not deployed, it is determined that the fall of the high standard to the low standard may be caused by the failure to restart the terminal after the shutdown and recovery. In this way, whether the network standard drops is caused by the shutdown and recovery Judgment is made if it is not restarted. If the network used by the terminal drops from 3G to 2G, first determine whether there is a 3G downtime APN deployed. If there is a 3G downtime APN deployed, then it is determined that the fall from the high standard to the low standard is not caused by the shutdown and recovery of the machine without restarting; if the 3G downtime APN is not deployed , then it is determined that the fall of the high standard and the low standard may be caused by the shutdown and restart of the terminal, so as to further judge whether the drop of the network standard is caused by the shutdown and restart of the computer.
S2:若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题。S2: If the downtime APN has been deployed on the first communication standard network, determine whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the downgraded network standard of the terminal.
具体来说,若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判定高制式回落至低制式不是由于停复机引起的,则进一步查询终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在故障、工程或覆盖等网络问题,即查询所述终端回落区域是否有故障、工程或覆盖问题,若有,则判定为网络问题,否则可判定不是网络出现问题。Specifically, if the first communication standard network has deployed an outage APN, it is determined that the fall from the high standard to the low standard is not caused by the shutdown, and then further inquire whether the cell corresponding to the network standard fall of the terminal has faults, engineering or Coverage and other network problems, that is, query whether there is a fault, engineering or coverage problem in the fallback area of the terminal. If there is, it is judged to be a network problem, otherwise it can be judged that it is not a network problem.
S3:若所述小区不存在网络问题,则判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着。S3: If there is no network problem in the cell, determine whether there is detachment from the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal.
具体来说,若所述终端回落区域不存在故障、工程或覆盖等网络问题,则判定不是网络问题,则进一步判定用户是否关闭了所述第一通信制式网络对应的开关,例如判断用户是否关闭了4G开关或者3G开关,具体通过判断是否存在终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,如判断是否存在终端主动发起的4G去附着或者3G去附着,若终端发起了所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定用户可能关闭了所述第一通信制式网络对应的开关。Specifically, if there is no network problem such as failure, engineering, or coverage in the area where the terminal falls back, it is determined that it is not a network problem, and it is further determined whether the user has turned off the switch corresponding to the first communication standard network, for example, judging whether the user has turned off the switch. 4G switch or 3G switch, specifically by judging whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal, such as judging whether there is 4G detachment or 3G detachment initiated by the terminal, if the terminal initiates the first If the communication standard network is detached, it is determined that the user may have turned off the switch corresponding to the first communication standard network.
S4:若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定所述终端存在故障。S4: If the terminal does not initiate detachment of the first communication standard network, determine that the terminal is faulty.
若终端发起了所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定用户未关闭所述第一通信制式网络对应的开关,则此时判定为用户终端原因,通知用户换机换卡测试。If the terminal initiates the detachment of the first communication standard network, it is determined that the user has not turned off the switch corresponding to the first communication standard network, then it is determined at this time that it is the cause of the user terminal, and the user is notified to change the phone and card for a test.
由此可见,本实施例通过在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN;若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题;若所述小区不存在网络问题,则判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定所述终端存在故障。如此,本实施例基于网络信令对无线通信高制式回落低制式的原因进行分析,且结合了对部署停机APN、网络问题及终端的对应网络开关关闭的判断,更为全面地分析网络制式回落原因,实现了对回落原因的准确自动定位。It can be seen that in this embodiment, when the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network, it is judged whether the first communication standard network deploys the shutdown APN; if the first communication standard network has deployed the shutdown APN , then judge whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the fallback of the network standard of the terminal; if there is no network problem in the cell, judge whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal; if the If the terminal does not initiate the detachment of the first communication standard network, it is determined that the terminal is faulty. In this way, this embodiment analyzes the reasons why the high standard of wireless communication falls back to the low standard based on network signaling, and combines the judgment of the deployment shutdown APN, network problems, and the closure of the corresponding network switch of the terminal to analyze the fall of the network standard more comprehensively. The reason is to realize the accurate and automatic positioning of the cause of the drop.
在本发明的一个可选实施例中,如图2所示,步骤S1之前,所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, before step S1, the method further includes:
S0:判断所述终端的网络制式回落类型。S0: Determine the network standard fallback type of the terminal.
具体地,步骤S0,具体包括:Specifically, step S0 specifically includes:
获取预设时间段内所述终端的4G单据、2G单据及3G单据;若所述4G单据的数量大于0,且2G单据与3G单据的数量之和大于第一预设阈值,则判定所述终端由4G网络回落至2G或3G网络;若所述4G单据的数量为0,3G单据的数量大于0且2G单据的数量大于所述第一预设阈值,则判定所述终端由3G网络回落至2G网络。其中,第一预设阈值通常取7。Obtain 4G receipts, 2G receipts and 3G receipts of the terminal within a preset time period; if the number of 4G receipts is greater than 0, and the sum of the number of 2G receipts and 3G receipts is greater than a first preset threshold, then determine that the The terminal falls back from the 4G network to the 2G or 3G network; if the number of 4G bills is 0, the number of 3G bills is greater than 0, and the number of 2G bills is greater than the first preset threshold, it is determined that the terminal is dropped from the 3G network to 2G network. Wherein, the first preset threshold usually takes 7.
如此,本实施例中判断出具体回落类型,以确定第一通信制式网络,从而采用的相应的判段条件进行回落原因分析。如若为4G回落2G/3G,相应地步骤S1中判断是否部署4G停机APN,步骤S3中判断是否存在终端主动发起的4G去附着;若为3G回落2G,则相应地步骤S1中判断是否部署3G停机APN,步骤S3中判断是否存在终端主动发起的3G去附着。In this way, in this embodiment, the specific fallback type is judged to determine the first communication standard network, so that the corresponding judgment condition is used to analyze the cause of the fallback. If it is 4G fallback to 2G/3G, it is judged in step S1 whether to deploy 4G shutdown APN, and in step S3 it is judged whether there is a 4G detach initiated by the terminal; if it is 3G fallback to 2G, it is judged in step S1 whether to deploy 3G The APN is shut down, and in step S3, it is judged whether there is a 3G detach initiated by the terminal.
在本发明的一个可选实施例中,上述步骤S1之后,所述方法还包括如下步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, after the above step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
S21’:若所述第一通信制式网络未部署停机APN,判断是否存在网络发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着。S21': If the first communication standard network does not deploy an outage APN, determine whether there is a network-initiated detachment of the first communication standard network.
具体来说,若预置网络(即第一通信制式网络)未部署停机APN,则判定终端的网络制式回落(高制式回落低制式)可能是由于停复机引起的,则具体通过判断是否存在网络发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着以判断是否存在停复机情况。Specifically, if the preset network (i.e., the first communication standard network) does not deploy an outage APN, it is determined that the terminal’s network standard fallback (high standard fallback to low standard) may be caused by the stoppage, and then specifically determine whether there is The network initiates the detachment of the first communication standard network to determine whether there is a shutdown situation.
S22’:若存在所述网络发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着且所述网络发起去附着后没有所述第一通信制式网络对应的单据,则向所述终端发送重启通知。S22': If there is a detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the network and there is no receipt corresponding to the first communication standard network after the network initiates the detachment, send a restart notification to the terminal.
具体来说,若存在所述网络向所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着且所述网络发起去附着后所述终端中没有所述第一通信制式网络对应的单据,则判定终端需要重启,则通知用户进行开关机操作。例如若存在网络发起的4G去附着,且之后没有任何4G单据,则通知用户重启终端。Specifically, if there is detachment of the network of the first communication standard initiated by the network to the terminal and there is no receipt corresponding to the network of the first communication standard in the terminal after the network initiates the detachment, then If it is determined that the terminal needs to be restarted, the user is notified to perform a power-on/off operation. For example, if there is a 4G detach initiated by the network, and there is no 4G bill after that, the user is notified to restart the terminal.
S23’:若所述网络未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则执行所述判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题的步骤。S23': If the network does not initiate the detachment of the first communication standard network, perform the step of judging whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the network standard fallback of the terminal.
具体地,若网络未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定网络制式回落不是停复机引起的,则转至步骤S2执行所述判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题的步骤。Specifically, if the network does not initiate the detachment of the network of the first communication standard, then it is determined that the fallback of the network standard is not caused by a shutdown, and then go to step S2 to perform the determination of whether the cell corresponding to the fallback of the network standard of the terminal is Steps where there are network problems.
本实施例中,在所述第一通信制式网络未部署停机APN时,进一步判断网络制式回落是否为终端的停复机所引起的,即停复机后未重启终端而导致的网络制式回落情况。In this embodiment, when the downtime APN is not deployed on the first communication standard network, it is further judged whether the network standard fallback is caused by the shutdown and recovery of the terminal, that is, the network standard fallback caused by the failure to restart the terminal after the shutdown and recovery .
在本发明的一个可选实施例中,上述步骤S2之后,所述方法还包括如下步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, after the above step S2, the method further includes the following steps:
S3’:若所述小区存在故障、工程或覆盖问题,则判定为网络故障,并向所述终端发送网络故障通知。S3': If there is a fault, engineering or coverage problem in the cell, it is determined that it is a network fault, and a network fault notification is sent to the terminal.
具体来说,若所述小区存在故障、工程或覆盖等网络问题,即所述终端的回落区域有故障、工程或覆盖问题,则判定为网络问题,向所述终端发送网络故障通知,以向用户澄清,并同时向网络部门上报网络故障信息。Specifically, if there are network problems such as faults, engineering, or coverage in the cell, that is, there are faults, engineering, or coverage problems in the fallback area of the terminal, it is determined to be a network problem, and a network fault notification is sent to the terminal to notify The user clarifies and reports the network failure information to the network department at the same time.
在本发明的一个可选实施例中,上述步骤S3之后,所述方法还包括如下步骤:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, after the above step S3, the method further includes the following steps:
若存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着且所述终端发起去附着后没有所述第一通信制式网络对应的单据,且确定所述终端中所述第一通信制式网络对应的开关已关闭,则通知用户对所述终端进行设置。If there is a detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal and there is no receipt corresponding to the first communication standard network after the terminal initiates the detachment, and determine the first communication standard network in the terminal If the corresponding switch is turned off, the user is notified to set the terminal.
举例来说,若存在终端主动发起的4G去附着,且之后没有任何4G单据,则询问终端用户是否关闭了4G开关,若用户确定关闭了4G开关,则通知用户对终端进行设置;若存在终端主动发起的3G去附着,且之后没有任何3G单据,则询问终端用户是否关闭了3G开关,若用户确定关闭了3G开关,则通知用户对终端进行设置。For example, if there is a 4G detach initiative initiated by the terminal, and there is no 4G receipt afterwards, it will ask the terminal user whether to turn off the 4G switch. If the user confirms that the 4G switch is turned off, the user will be notified to set the terminal; If the 3G detachment is actively initiated, and there is no 3G receipt afterwards, the terminal user is asked whether the 3G switch is turned off, and if the user confirms that the 3G switch is turned off, the user is notified to configure the terminal.
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面通过一个较为具体的实施例说明了无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理方法,如图3所示,所述方法包括如下步骤:In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the analysis and processing method for the standard fallback of the wireless communication network is described below through a more specific embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
S301:判断网络制式的回落类型,若为4G回落2G/3G,则转至步骤S302,若为3G回落2G,则转至步骤S310。S301: Determine the fallback type of the network standard, if it is 4G fallback to 2G/3G, go to step S302, if it is 3G fallback to 2G, go to step S310.
S302:判断是否部署4G停机APN,若是,则转至步骤S305,否则转至步骤S303。S302: Determine whether to deploy the 4G shutdown APN, if yes, go to step S305, otherwise go to step S303.
S303:判断是否存在网络发起的4G去附着,以判断网络制式回落是否是由停复机引起的,若是则转至步骤S304,否则转至步骤S305。S303: Determine whether there is a 4G detach initiated by the network, to determine whether the network standard fall is caused by a shutdown, if so, go to step S304, otherwise go to step S305.
S304:存在网络发起的4G去附着,且之后没有任何4G单据,则通知用户对终端进行重启操作,流程结束。S304: There is a 4G detach initiated by the network, and there is no 4G receipt afterwards, the user is notified to restart the terminal, and the process ends.
S305:判断终端回落区域是否有故障、工程、覆盖问题,若是,则转至步骤S306,否则转至步骤S307。S305: Determine whether there is a fault, engineering, or coverage problem in the fallback area of the terminal, if yes, go to step S306, otherwise go to step S307.
S306:判定为网络故障,向终端发送网络故障通知,流程结束。S306: It is determined that it is a network failure, and a network failure notification is sent to the terminal, and the process ends.
S307:判断是否存在终端发起的4G去附着,若是,则转至步骤S308,否则转至步骤S309。S307: Determine whether there is a 4G detach initiated by the terminal, if yes, go to step S308, otherwise go to step S309.
S308:存在终端发起的4G去附着,且之后没有任何4G单据,则询问用户是否关闭4G开关,若用户确定关闭4G开关,则通知用户对终端进行设置,流程结束。S308: There is a 4G detach initiated by the terminal, and there is no 4G receipt afterwards, ask the user whether to turn off the 4G switch, if the user confirms to turn off the 4G switch, notify the user to set the terminal, and the process ends.
S309:判定为终端故障,并通知用户换机换卡测试,流程结束。S309: It is determined that the terminal is faulty, and the user is notified to test the replacement of the device and the card, and the process ends.
S310:判断是否部署3G停机APN,若是,则转至步骤S313,否则转至步骤S311。S310: Determine whether to deploy a 3G downtime APN, if yes, go to step S313, otherwise go to step S311.
S311:判断是否存在网络发起的3G去附着,以判断网络制式回落是否是由停复机引起的,若是则转至步骤S312,否则转至步骤S313。S311: Determine whether there is a 3G detach initiated by the network, so as to determine whether the fall of the network standard is caused by a shutdown, if so, go to step S312, otherwise go to step S313.
S312:存在网络发起的3G去附着,且之后没有任何3G单据,则通知用户对终端进行重启操作,流程结束。S312: There is a 3G detach initiated by the network, and there is no 3G receipt afterwards, the user is notified to restart the terminal, and the process ends.
S313:判断终端回落区域是否有故障、工程、覆盖问题,若是,则转至步骤S314,否则转至步骤S315。S313: Determine whether there is a fault, engineering, or coverage problem in the fallback area of the terminal, if yes, go to step S314, otherwise go to step S315.
S314:判定为网络故障,向终端发送网络故障通知,流程结束。S314: It is determined that it is a network failure, and a network failure notification is sent to the terminal, and the process ends.
S315:判断是否存在终端发起的3G去附着,若是,则转至步骤S316,否则转至步骤S317。S315: Determine whether there is a 3G detach initiated by the terminal, if yes, go to step S316, otherwise go to step S317.
S316:存在终端发起的3G去附着,且之后没有任何3G单据,则询问用户是否关闭3G开关,若用户确定关闭3G开关,则通知用户对终端进行设置,流程结束。S316: There is a 3G detach initiated by the terminal, and there is no 3G receipt afterwards, ask the user whether to turn off the 3G switch, if the user confirms to turn off the 3G switch, notify the user to configure the terminal, and the process ends.
S317:判定为终端故障,并通知用户换机换卡测试,流程结束。S317: It is determined that the terminal is faulty, and the user is notified to change the device and replace the card for testing, and the process ends.
由此可见,本实施例对于4G回落2G/3G及3G回落2G两种网络制式回落的原因进行了分析,分析全面,且实现了对回落原因的准确自动定位。It can be seen that this embodiment analyzes the reasons for the fallback of 4G and 2G/3G and 3G and 2G network standards, and the analysis is comprehensive, and accurate and automatic positioning of the cause of the fall is realized.
图4是本发明一实施例中的一种无线通信网络制式回落的分析处理装置的结构示意图,如图4所示,所述装置包括:停机APN判断单元401、网络故障判断单元402、第一去附着判断单元403及终端故障判定单元404。其中:Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an analysis and processing device for fallback of a wireless communication network standard in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. A detachment judging unit 403 and a terminal failure judging unit 404 . in:
停机APN判断单元401用于在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN;网络故障判断单元402用于若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题;第一去附着判断单元403用于若所述小区不存在网络问题,则判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;终端故障判定单元404用于若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定所述终端存在故障。The shutdown APN judging unit 401 is used to determine whether the first communication standard network deploys a shutdown APN when the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network; the network failure judgment unit 402 is used to determine if the first communication standard network If the standard network has deployed the shutdown APN, it is judged whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the network standard drop of the terminal; the first detachment judging unit 403 is used to judge whether there is a network problem initiated by the terminal if there is no network problem in the cell. The detachment of the first communication standard network; the terminal failure determining unit 404 is configured to determine that the terminal has a fault if the terminal does not initiate the detachment of the first communication standard network.
由此可见,本实施例通过停机APN判断单元401在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN;若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,网络故障判断单元402判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题;若所述小区不存在网络问题,第一去附着判断单元403判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,终端故障判定单元404判定所述终端存在故障。如此,本实施例基于网络信令对无线通信高制式回落低制式的原因进行分析,且结合了对部署停机APN、网络问题及终端的对应网络开关关闭的判断,更为全面地分析网络制式回落原因,实现了对回落原因的准确自动定位。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the outage APN judging unit 401 judges whether the first communication standard network deploys an outage APN when the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network; The network has deployed an outage APN, and the network failure judgment unit 402 judges whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the network standard fallback of the terminal; if there is no network problem in the cell, the first detachment judgment unit 403 judges whether there is an The detachment of the first communication standard network; if the terminal does not initiate the detachment of the first communication standard network, the terminal failure determination unit 404 determines that the terminal is faulty. In this way, this embodiment analyzes the reasons why the high standard of wireless communication falls back to the low standard based on network signaling, and combines the judgment of the deployment shutdown APN, network problems, and the closure of the corresponding network switch of the terminal to analyze the fall of the network standard more comprehensively. The reason, to realize the accurate and automatic positioning of the cause of the drop.
在本发明的一个可选实施例中,如图5所示,所述装置还包括:回落类型判定单元405,用于:判断所述终端的网络制式回落类型。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 , the device further includes: a fallback type determination unit 405, configured to: determine the network standard fallback type of the terminal.
具体地,所述回落类型判定单元405,具体用于:Specifically, the fallback type determination unit 405 is specifically configured to:
获取预设时间段内所述终端的4G单据、2G单据及3G单据;Obtain the 4G receipt, 2G receipt and 3G receipt of the terminal within the preset time period;
若所述4G单据的数量大于0,且2G单据与3G单据的数量之和大于第一预设阈值,则判定所述终端由4G网络回落至2G或3G网络;If the number of the 4G bills is greater than 0, and the sum of the numbers of the 2G bills and the 3G bills is greater than the first preset threshold, then it is determined that the terminal falls back from the 4G network to the 2G or 3G network;
若所述4G单据的数量为0,3G单据的数量大于0且2G单据的数量大于所述第一预设阈值,则判定所述终端由3G网络回落至2G网络。If the number of 4G bills is 0, the number of 3G bills is greater than 0, and the number of 2G bills is greater than the first preset threshold, it is determined that the terminal falls back from the 3G network to the 2G network.
在本发明的一个可选实施例中,所述装置还包括:第二去附着判断单元,用于:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes: a second detachment judging unit, configured to:
若所述第一通信制式网络未部署停机APN,判断是否存在网络发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;If the first communication standard network does not deploy an outage APN, determine whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the network;
若存在所述网络发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着且所述网络发起去附着后没有所述第一通信制式网络对应的单据,则向所述终端发送重启通知;If there is a detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the network and there is no receipt corresponding to the first communication standard network after the network initiates the detachment, sending a restart notification to the terminal;
若所述网络未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则转至所述网络故障判断单元执行所述判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题。If the network does not initiate the detachment of the first communication standard network, go to the network failure judgment unit to perform the judgment whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the network standard fallback of the terminal.
在本发明的一个可选实施例中,所述装置还包括:网络故障判定单元,用于:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes: a network failure determination unit, configured to:
若所述小区存在故障、工程或覆盖问题,则判定为网络故障,并向所述终端发送网络故障通知。If there is a fault, engineering or coverage problem in the cell, it is determined that it is a network fault, and a network fault notification is sent to the terminal.
在本发明的一个可选实施例中,所述装置还包括:开关关闭判定单元,具体用于:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes: a switch closure determination unit, specifically configured for:
若存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着且所述终端发起去附着后没有所述第一通信制式网络对应的单据,且确定所述终端中所述第一通信制式网络对应的开关已关闭,则通知用户对所述终端进行设置。If there is a detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal and there is no receipt corresponding to the first communication standard network after the terminal initiates the detachment, and determine the first communication standard network in the terminal If the corresponding switch is turned off, the user is notified to set the terminal.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
图6是本发明一实施例中的一种电子设备的结构框图。Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present invention.
参照图6,所述电子设备,包括:处理器(processor)601、存储器(memory)602、通信接口(Communications Interface)603和总线604;其中,Referring to FIG. 6, the electronic device includes: a processor (processor) 601, a memory (memory) 602, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 603 and a bus 604; wherein,
所述处理器601、存储器602、通信接口603通过所述总线604完成相互间的通信;The processor 601, the memory 602, and the communication interface 603 complete mutual communication through the bus 604;
所述通信接口603用于电子设备与终端的通信设备之间的信息传输;The communication interface 603 is used for information transmission between the electronic device and the communication device of the terminal;
所述处理器601用于调用所述存储器602中的程序指令,以执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法,例如包括:在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN;若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题;若所述小区不存在网络问题,则判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定所述终端存在故障。The processor 601 is used to call the program instructions in the memory 602 to execute the methods provided by the above method embodiments, for example, including: when the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network, judging Whether the first communication standard network deploys an outage APN; if the first communication standard network has deployed an outage APN, then determine whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the network standard fallback of the terminal; if there is no network problem in the cell , then determine whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal; if the terminal does not initiate detachment of the first communication standard network, then determine that the terminal is faulty.
本发明一实施例公开一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法,例如包括:在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN;若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题;若所述小区不存在网络问题,则判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定所述终端存在故障。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer The computer can execute the methods provided by the above method embodiments, for example, including: when the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network, judging whether the first communication standard network deploys an outage APN; if the The first communication standard network has deployed an outage APN, then determine whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the network standard drop of the terminal; if there is no network problem in the cell, then determine whether there is the first communication initiated by the terminal detachment of the standard network; if the terminal does not initiate detachment of the first communication standard network, it is determined that the terminal is faulty.
本发明一实施例公开一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法,例如包括:在终端由第一通信制式网络回落到第二通信制式网络时,判断所述第一通信制式网络是否部署停机APN;若所述第一通信制式网络已部署停机APN,则判断所述终端的网络制式回落对应的小区是否存在网络问题;若所述小区不存在网络问题,则判断是否存在所述终端发起的所述第一通信制式网络的去附着;若所述终端未发起所述第一通信制式网络的去附着,则判定所述终端存在故障。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the methods provided in the above method embodiments, For example, it includes: when the terminal falls back from the first communication standard network to the second communication standard network, judging whether the first communication standard network deploys the shutdown APN; if the first communication standard network has deployed the shutdown APN, then judging the Whether there is a network problem in the cell corresponding to the fallback of the network standard of the terminal; if there is no network problem in the cell, it is judged whether there is detachment of the first communication standard network initiated by the terminal; if the terminal does not initiate the If the first communication standard network is detached, it is determined that the terminal is faulty.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
以上所描述的显示装置的测试设备等实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The test equipment and other embodiments of the display device described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physically separated. A unit can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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