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CN108241033A - The method of 6 quality index content of material and application in a kind of quick detection Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract - Google Patents

The method of 6 quality index content of material and application in a kind of quick detection Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract Download PDF

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CN108241033A
CN108241033A CN201810035604.8A CN201810035604A CN108241033A CN 108241033 A CN108241033 A CN 108241033A CN 201810035604 A CN201810035604 A CN 201810035604A CN 108241033 A CN108241033 A CN 108241033A
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quality index
radix ophiopogonis
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alcohol extract
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CN108241033B (en
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瞿海斌
袁玮
赵芳
张金华
李文龙
厉明
段锦云
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DALI PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of 6 quality index content of material in quick detection Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract, belong to Chinese Traditional Medicine quality-monitoring field.The method includes:(1) collection of calibration set sample;(2) content of fructose in calibration set sample, glucose, sucrose, dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins, Methylophiopogonanone A B and methylophiopogonanone B is measured using conventional method;(3) measure of calibration set sample ultra-violet absorption spectrum;(4) calibration model is established;(5) calibration model is verified;(6) 6 quality index content of material of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract to be measured are calculated.The present invention is easy to operate, compared with traditional analysis method, shortens 50 times of total minute or more.There are preferable correlations between ultraviolet characteristic spectrum and the content of 6 different quality index substances, ensure the completion quality of abstraction process, and then ensure end product quality by monitoring quality index in real time.

Description

A kind of method of 6 quality index content of material in quick detection Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract And application
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese Traditional Medicine quality-monitoring fields, and in particular in a kind of quick detection Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract It the method for 6 quality index content of material and its is measured among Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extracting unit simultaneously in Shenmai injection production process Application in body in 6 quality index.
Background technology
Shenmai injection is the pure Chinese medicine quick-effective preparation developed on the basis of traditional Chinese medical science ancient prescription " Shengmai San " through remodeling, by red ginseng It is made with two taste medicinal material of Radix Ophiopogonis through alcohol extracting-water precipitating technique.Clinically, Shenmai injection is mainly used for heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia Etc. angiocardiopathies treatment, be in addition also commonly used for the adjuvant drug of antineoplastic.With the extensive use of Shenmai injection, people Increasingly pay close attention to its production process quality control level.
Saponin component and homoisoflavone constituents in Radix Ophiopogonis are the important substance bases of its prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, are had It resists myocardial ischemia, is hypoglycemic, anti-aging, inhibiting the physiological activity such as tumour, immunological regulation.But simultaneously containing a large amount of single in Radix Ophiopogonis Sugar, disaccharide and oligosaccharide, the presence of these carbohydrates bring the stability of Shenmai injection, safety and quality control very greatly Risk, directly affect the parameters such as parenteral solution osmotic pressure, amount of solid.To sum up, the quality control level of this few class substance is improved It is significant to the Quality Control level for improving Shenmai injection production process entirety.
In the production process of SHENMAI ZHUSHEJI, Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol reflux extracting process unit can extract the soap in Radix Ophiopogonis The ingredients such as glycoside, flavonoids and monosaccharide, disaccharides, alcohol extract complicated component, quality control are worth being paid close attention to and being studied.It is real In the production process of border, the assay method of ophiopogonin class, flavonoids and carbohydrate content is different in intermediate.Application publication number Patent document for CN105004830A discloses high performance liquid chromatography side that is a kind of while measuring 5 kinds of saponin constituents in Radix Ophiopogonis Method, 5 kinds of saponin constituents for Ophiopojaponin-C, deacetylate Ophiopojaponin-A, 3-O- α-L- rhamnoses- (1 → 2)-β-glucose Radix Ophiopogonis aglycon, ophiopogonin D and ophiopogonin D '.Application publication number is the patent of CN 105301130A Disclose a kind of efficient liquid-phase chromatography method for detecting flavones content in Radix Ophiopogonis;Application publication number is the special of CN 102133333A Profit discloses a kind of quality control method for shenmai injection mass spectrum finger prints, liquid chromatogram is used as separation means, with mass spectrum Detector obtains red ginseng and two kinds of finger-prints of Radix Ophiopogonis compound information in characterization Shenmai injection simultaneously for detection means, adopts Similarity is calculated with correlation coefficient process, is judged as the product of stable quality with the sample of similarity >=0.9.
Above method analysis precision is higher, but analysis personnel is needed to take a significant amount of time and are analyzed it, method analysis It is complicated for operation, appliance time is long, pretreatment is troublesome, high to instrument and analysis personnel requirement, be not suitable for the real-time analysis of process With monitoring.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can simultaneously, quickly detect 6 quality index objects in Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extracting thing Matter fructose, glucose, sucrose, dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins, Methylophiopogonanone A B and methylophiopogonanone B contain The method of amount, and apply it to the reality of 6 quality index in Shenmai injection production process Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol reflux extraction unit When monitoring and Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extracting process on-line monitoring in.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:6 matter in a kind of quick detection Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract The method of figureofmerit content of material, 6 quality index substances are fructose, glucose, sucrose, dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins, methyl wheat Winter Homoisoflavonoids A and methylophiopogonanone B, which is characterized in that this method includes the following steps:
(1) calibration set sample is collected:The Radix Ophiopogonis of different batches is selected, is received in the different phase of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol reflux extraction process The Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract of collection is as calibration set sample;
(2) 6 quality index substance reference points of calibration set sample measure:A, using high performance liquid chromatography and evaporative light-scattering Detector combination method measures the content of fructose, dextrose and saccharose;B, containing using perchloric acid determination of color dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins Amount;C, Methylophiopogonanone A B and methyl Radix Ophiopogonis dihydro Gao Yi are measured using high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet light detection method The content of flavones B;
(3) measure of calibration set sample ultra-violet absorption spectrum:Using the quartz colorimetric utensil of light path 10mm, by calibration set sample Dilution, which is placed in ultraviolet-visual spectrometer, carries out full wavelength scanner, and wavelength scanning range is 190~800nm, and scanning accuracy is 1nm, using water as blank solution, each sample makees 3 parallel sweeps, takes ultravioletvisible absorption of the average spectroscopic data as sample Spectroscopic data obtains calibration set sample ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy data;
(4) calibration model is established:Using multivariate data analysis method, 6 quality index substances in calibration set sample are established The mathematical model of relationship between content and corresponding ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, related coefficient >=0.9 of the calibration model;
(5) calibration model is verified:The calibration model that step (4) is established using leaving-one method is intersected and carries out internal verification, The method of verification is to take Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract to be measured, measures its ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, is inputted each quality index substance Calibration model in, the content of corrresponding quality index substance in calculating, with the Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract according to step (2) method measure Each quality index content of material compare, it is desirable that measurement error be less than or equal to 25%;
(6) 6 quality index content of material of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract to be measured are calculated:6 quality index substances to be measured is taken to contain The winter wheat extracting solution sample of amount is inhaled according to the UV, visible light of the ultraviolet spectra acquisition method collecting sample identical with calibration set sample Spectral information is received, which is inputted in the calibration model of each quality index substance, calculates corrresponding quality in sample to be tested The content of index substance.
Present invention multivariate data analysis method described in step (4) is principal component regression method or Partial Least Squares.
The present invention is used as calibration set sample by collecting representative Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract, with certain acquisition mode Scanning obtains the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy figure of calibration set sample.Fructose, Portugal in calibration set sample are measured with traditional quantitative methods Grape sugar, sucrose, dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins, Methylophiopogonanone A B and methylophiopogonanone B content as ginseng According to value, using the PCR methods and PLS methods in multivariate data analysis technology, the ultraviolet spectra and its matter of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract are established The multivariate calibration model of relationship between figureofmerit by Radix Ophiopogonis extract to be measured, measures its ultraviolet spectra after the same method, Each quality indicator value can quickly be calculated using the calibration model built.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect that the present invention has:
(1) ultraviolet light spectrum quick test Shenmai injection production process Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extracting unit intermediate provided by the invention The method of 6 quality index, easy to operate, quick, pretreatment is simple.Compared with traditional analysis method, shorten minute 50 times or more, and a large amount of organic solvent is not needed to, meet the theory of green manufacturing.
(2) there are preferable correlation between ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy and the content of 6 different quality index substances, The problem of contents of each constituents in Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract is difficult to quickly be measured can be efficiently solved, by monitoring quality in real time Index carries out real-time process monitoring, ensures the completion quality of abstraction process, and then ensure end product quality, can be in Chinese medicine system It is promoted and applied in agent production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the ultraviolet spectrogram of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract calibration set sample.
Fig. 3 is Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract calibration set sample through SG is smooth and the pretreated spectrogram of first derivation.
Fig. 4 is the dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins content PCR quantitative model reference points of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract verification collection and calibration set sample Correlativity figure between predicted value.
Fig. 5 is that Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract verification collection and the Methylophiopogonanone A B content PCR of calibration set sample are quantified Correlativity figure between the reference point and predicted value of model.
Fig. 6 is that Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract verification collection and the methylophiopogonanone B content PCR of calibration set sample are quantified Correlativity figure between the reference point and predicted value of model.
Fig. 7 be Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract verification collection with the reference point of the fructose content PCR quantitative models of calibration set sample with it is pre- Correlativity figure between measured value.
Fig. 8 be Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract verification collection with the reference point of the glucose content PCR quantitative models of calibration set sample with Correlativity figure between predicted value.
Fig. 9 be Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract verification collection with the reference point of the cane sugar content PCR quantitative models of calibration set sample with it is pre- Correlativity figure between measured value.
Figure 10 is Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract calibration set sample through SG is smooth and the pretreated spectrogram of second order derivation.
Figure 11 be Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins content PLS quantitative model calibration set sample reference point and predicted value it Between correlativity figure.
Figure 12 is the reference of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract Methylophiopogonanone A B content PLS quantitative model calibration set sample Correlativity figure between value and predicted value.
Figure 13 is the reference of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract methylophiopogonanone B content PLS quantitative model calibration set sample Correlativity figure between value and predicted value.
Figure 14 is the phase between the reference point of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract fructose content PLS quantitative model calibration set sample and predicted value Close relational graph.
Figure 15 is between the reference point of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract glucose content PLS quantitative model calibration set sample and predicted value Correlativity figure.
Figure 16 is the phase between the reference point of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract cane sugar content PLS quantitative model calibration set sample and predicted value Close relational graph.
Figure 17 be Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins content PLS quantitative model verification collection sample reference point and predicted value it Between correlativity figure.
Figure 18 is the reference of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract Methylophiopogonanone A B content PLS quantitative model verification collection sample Correlativity figure between value and predicted value.
Figure 19 is the reference of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract methylophiopogonanone B content PLS quantitative model verification collection sample Correlativity figure between value and predicted value.
Figure 20 is the phase between the reference point of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract fructose content PLS quantitative model verification collection sample and predicted value Close relational graph.
Figure 21 is between the reference point of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract glucose content PLS quantitative model verification collection sample and predicted value Correlativity figure.
Figure 22 is the phase between the reference point of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract cane sugar content PLS quantitative model verification collection sample and predicted value Close relational graph.
In Fig. 4 to Fig. 9, the data point of sample 1,9,16 is verification collection sample in figure, remaining is calibration set sample.
In Figure 11 to Figure 16, sample md2, md3 in figure, md4, md5, md6, md7, md8, md10, md11, md12, The data point of md13, md14, md15, md17 are calibration set sample.
In Figure 17 to Figure 22, the data point of sample md1, md9, md16 are verification collection sample in figure.
Specific embodiment
It is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
Method flow is referring to Fig. 1.
1. the collection of calibration set sample:
30g Radix Ophiopogonis medicine materical crude slice accurately is weighed, is placed in glass jacket extractor, adds in alcoholic solution as Extraction solvent, heating Refluxing extraction collects filtrate afterwards for a period of time, repeats above step, and a medicine materical crude slice is total to refluxing extraction 2 times, different batches Radix Ophiopogonis second The ethanol consumption of alcohol reflux extraction process, determining alcohol and single-trial extraction time are different.It is extracted from 10 batch Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol refluxs Extracting solution is drawn in not timing in technical process, obtains 14 parts of calibration set samples altogether;
2. the measure of calibration set sample fructose, glucose and cane sugar content reference point
It is measured in calibration set sample using high performance liquid chromatography and evaporative light scattering detector combination method (HPLC-ELSD methods) Fructose, glucose, three kinds of carbohydrates of sucrose content;
(1) analysis condition:Chromatographic column is Grace Prevail Carbonhydrate ES (4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm), Mobile phase is acetonitrile-water (70:30), flow velocity 1mL/min, 30 DEG C of column temperature, 10 μ L of sample size;ELSD detector conditions are:Nitrogen Throughput 2.0L/min;100 DEG C of drift tube temperature;Gain 2.0;Impinger:It closes;
(2) preparation of reference substance solution:Precision weighs fructose, glucose, control sucrose product in volumetric flask, with 50% color The solution of 10.66mg/mL containing fructose, glucose 4.24mg/mL, sucrose 4.04mg/mL is made to scale in spectrum level methanol dilution, As mixed reference substance solution 1;Reference substance solution No. 1 5.0mL, 2.5mL, 2.0mL, 1.0mL are accurately pipetted respectively in 10mL In volumetric flask, scale is diluted to as mixed reference substance solution No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 using 50% hplc grade methanol;
(3) standard curve determination:1~No. 5 standard solution is injected into high performance liquid chromatograph respectively, by step (1) Condition is measured, and carries out linear regression with the logarithm of chromatographic peak area A and the logarithm of reference substance sample introduction quality m, respectively The standard curve of fructose, glucose and sucrose is drawn, the standard curve of carbohydrate is as shown in table 1;
Regression analysis standard curve, related coefficient and the range of linearity of 1 carbohydrate of table
(4) fructose, dextrose and saccharose assay:Calibration set sample is taken, after 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, is taken continuous Filtrate injects liquid chromatograph, is measured by step (1) conditional, three kinds of contents of saccharide is calculated by external standard method, as reference Value.
3. the measure of calibration set sample total saponin content reference point
It, can with Lu Si containing dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins using the content of dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins in perchloric acid determination of color calibration set sample Sapogenin meter;
(1) preparation of reference substance solution:Take ruscogenin reference substance appropriate, it is accurately weighed, add methanol that every 1mL is made Solution containing 120 μ g to get;
(2) preparation of standard curve:Precision measure reference substance solution 0.2mL, 0.5mL, 1.0mL, 2.0mL, 3.0mL, 4.0mL is put in tool plug test tube respectively, and solvent is volatilized in water-bath, and precision adds in perchloric acid 10mL, shakes up, kept the temperature in hot water It is taken out after 15 minutes, ice water cooling, using corresponding reagent as blank, according to UV-VIS spectrophotometry, (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015 editions is attached Record V A), absorbance is measured at 397nm wavelength, standard curve is drawn to concentration c with absorbance A, calibration curve formula is as follows:
A=12.994c-0.0193, R2=0.9957, range of linearity 0.0012-0.0480mg/mL;
(3) measuring method:Test sample is put in the dry test tube of tool plug, the preparation method of sighting target directrix curve " is waved in water-bath certainly Dry solvent " rises, and measures absorbance in accordance with the law, and the amount of ruscogenin in calibration set sample is read from standard curve, calculates, i.e., .
4. the measure of calibration set sample Methylophiopogonanone A B and methylophiopogonanone B content
Methyl Radix Ophiopogonis in calibration set sample is measured using high performance liquid chromatography and UV detector combination method (HPLC-UV methods) The content of Homoisoflavonoids A and methylophiopogonanone B;
(1) analysis condition:Chromatographic column is Agilent Zorbax C18 (4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm), and mobile phase is second The phosphoric acid solution of nitrile -0.1% (58: 42), flow velocity 1.0mL/min, 30 DEG C of column temperature, sampling volume 10 μ L, Detection wavelength 280nm;
(2) preparation of standard items:Precision weighs two reference substances respectively, adds methanol that every 1mL Radix Ophiopogonis containing methyl dihydro is made The mixed reference substance solution of 33.8 μ g/mL of 20.4 μ g/mL of homoisoflavone A and methylophiopogonanone B to get;
(3) preparation of standard curve:By mixed reference substance solution respectively with 1 μ L, 2 μ L, 5 μ L, 10 μ L, 15 μ L, 20 μ L into Sample carries out linear regression with sample size m (μ g) to chromatographic peak area A, draws the standard curve of two compounds, standard curve letter Breath is as shown in table 2.
Regression analysis standard curve, related coefficient and the range of linearity of 2 homoisoflavone of table
(4) Methylophiopogonanone A B and methylophiopogonanone B assay:Calibration set sample is taken, After 0.45 μm of filtering with microporous membrane, subsequent filtrate is taken to inject liquid chromatograph, by external standard method with two compounds of calculated by peak area Content, as reference data.
5. calibration set sample spectrum data acquire
The calibration set sample being collected into is diluted ten times with pure water, uses ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (Cary60, U.S. Agilent companies of state) scanning obtain the ultraviolet full spectrum of wavelengths of calibration samples collection 190~800nm ranges;It is molten by blank of water Liquid, each sample make 3 parallel sweeps, take ultraviolet-visible characteristic absorption spectrum data of the average spectroscopic data as sample.It adopts Mode set is transmission beam method, quartz colorimetric utensil of the cuvette used for light path 10mm, scanning accuracy 1nm.Collected sample set Radix Ophiopogonis extract primary light spectrogram is referring to Fig. 2.
6. the foundation of calibration model
Initial data is handled using software for calculation BWIQTM softwares (U.S. B&W Tek Opto-Electronics), to light Spectrum carries out preprocess method and waveband selection optimization, is obtained with optimal wavelength band and sample preprocessing method processing initial data To Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract characteristic spectrum information.The Quantifying model of 6 quality index is established using PCR methods, using leaving-one method Intersect and carry out internal verification.
(1) different preprocessing procedures modeling optimizations:Respectively with SG is smooth, first derivative, second dervative pretreatment side The full wave ultraviolet original spectrum of method processing, PCR method modelings are carried out by taking the numerical value of dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins as an example, the results are shown in Table 3.With phase Close coefficients R2, judgment basis of the root-mean-square error RMSE as model robustness, the results showed that at smooth and first derivative Model performance after reason is best, i.e. related coefficient highest (R2=0.888), root-mean-square error (RMSE=1.882 μ g/mL) is most It is small.Through SG is smooth and first derivative treated spectrogram is referring to Fig. 2.
The different preprocessing procedures PCR methods of table 3 establish dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins model optimization result
(2) different-waveband spectroscopic data modeling optimization:Respectively with sample set all-wave length, 190-350nm, 190-450nm, Tetra- wave bands of 190-600nm carry out PCR method modelings, the results are shown in Table 4.The result shows that:Select what this wave band of 190-450nm was established Dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins quantitative model performance is best, i.e. related coefficient (R2=0.969) highest, root-mean-square error (RMSE=0.987 μ G/mL it is) minimum.
4 different-waveband range of table carries out PCR methods and establishes dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins prediction model optimum results
(3) calibration model is established:SG exponential smoothing cunnings are carried out to the sample set ultra-violet absorption spectrum data of 190-450nm wave bands And First derivative spectrograply pretreatment, establish the correction between Radix Ophiopogonis extract characteristic spectrum information and 6 quality index using PCR methods Model is verified using leaving-one method internal chiasma.The related coefficient and cross validation error root mean square of 6 quantitative calibration models RMSECV values are as shown in table 5.
6 quality index PCR regression model quantitative results of table 5 Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract sample set
There are preferable correlations between Radix Ophiopogonis extract characteristic spectrum and 6 quality index.With the quantitative calibration models Correlativity figure between the reference point that 6 quality index contents of Radix Ophiopogonis extract and conventional method of prediction measure, is shown in Fig. 4 extremely Fig. 9, wherein dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins, Methylophiopogonanone A B, methylophiopogonanone B, fructose, glucose, sugarcane Sugared content Quantifying model figure is followed successively by Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, and model above prediction is understood by Fig. 4 to Fig. 9 Value is good with correlation between reference point, and model has preferable performance.
7. the verification of calibration model
(each component content needs are fallen to be contained 3 Radix Ophiopogonis extracts that selection quality index has predicted in the corresponding ingredient of calibration set Within the scope of amount) as verification collection, carry out ultra-violet absorption spectrum scanning by the identical ultraviolet spectra acquisition method of calibration set.Carry out phase After same Pretreated spectra, spectrum characteristic parameter is inputted into calibration model, verification collection sample quality index content is calculated.This is pre- Measured data the results are shown in Table 6 compared with reference point.
Predicted value, reference point and the RMSEP values of table 6PCR methods 6 quality index quantitative calibration models of Radix Ophiopogonis extract
Dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins, Methylophiopogonanone A B, methylophiopogonanone B, fructose, glucose, sugarcane The prediction error mean square root RMSEP of sugared content predicted value and reference point is acceptable prediction error.
8. the measure of each quality index of Shenmai injection production process Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol reflux extraction unit
Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol reflux extraction unit intermediate in big certain batch of production of Shenmai injection is taken, it is identical by calibration set sample Ultraviolet spectra acquisition method collecting sample ultra-violet absorption spectrum data, by identical Pretreated spectra, input characteristic spectrum The content value of corrresponding quality index in extracting solution can be quickly calculated in quantitative calibration models.6 obtained by calibration model The content value of a quality index is as follows:Dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins are 10.28 μ g/mL, Methylophiopogonanone A B is 0.0131 μ G/mL, methylophiopogonanone B are 0.0109 μ g/mL, fructose is 6037 μ g/mL, glucose is 921 μ g/mL, sucrose For 508 μ g/mL.The actual comparison measured with HPLC, difference is little, and spectrum rapid detection method is verified as reliably.
Embodiment 2:
According to the method for embodiment 1, difference part is to use software for calculation Simca-P+12.0 (Sweden Umetrics public affairs instead Department), the quantitative calibration models of 6 quality index in Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract are established using PLS methods.
1. use calibration set sample and its reference point, ultraviolet spectra same as Example 1.
2. the foundation of calibration model
Initial data is handled using Simca, preprocess method is carried out to spectrum and waveband selection optimizes, with optimal wave band Range and sample preprocessing method processing initial data obtain Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract characteristic spectrum information.6 matter are established using PLS methods The Quantifying model of figureofmerit is intersected using leaving-one method and carries out internal verification.
(1) different preprocessing procedures modeling optimizations:Respectively with SG is smooth, first derivative, second dervative pretreatment side The full wave ultraviolet original spectrum of method processing, PLS method modelings are carried out by taking the numerical value of dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins as an example, the results are shown in Table 7.With R2, judgment basis of the RMSE as model robustness, the results showed that using smooth and second dervative treated model performance most It is good, i.e. related coefficient highest (R2=0.997), cross validation error root mean square (RMSECV=2.11 μ g/mL) is smaller.It is put down through SG Sliding and second dervative treated spectrogram is referring to Figure 10.
The different preprocessing procedures PLS methods of table 7 establish dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins model optimization result
(2) different-waveband spectroscopic data modeling optimization:Respectively with sample set all-wave length, 190-350nm, 190-450nm, Tetra- wave bands of 190-600nm carry out PLS method modelings, the results are shown in Table 8.Comprehensive consideration R2After RMSECV, R is selected2Highest 190- 600nm wave bands are as modeling wave band.
8 different-waveband range of table carries out PLS methods and establishes dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins prediction model optimum results
(3) calibration model is established:It is smooth and one that the sample set ultra-violet absorption spectrum data of 190-600nm wave bands are carried out with SG Order derivative method pre-processes, and the straightening die between Radix Ophiopogonis extract characteristic spectrum information and 6 quality index is established using PLS methods Type is verified using leaving-one method internal chiasma.The related coefficient and cross validation error root mean square of 6 quantitative calibration models RMSECV values are as shown in table 9.
Six quality index PLS regression model quantitative results of table 9 Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract sample set
There are preferable correlations between Radix Ophiopogonis extract characteristic spectrum and 6 quality index.With the quantitative calibration models Correlativity figure between the reference point that 6 quality index contents of Radix Ophiopogonis extract and conventional method of prediction measure, is shown in Figure 11 To Figure 16, wherein dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins, Methylophiopogonanone A B, methylophiopogonanone B, fructose, grape Sugar, cane sugar content Quantifying model figure are followed successively by Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, from Figure 11 to Figure 16 Correlation is good between model above predicted value and reference point, and model has preferable performance.
3. the verification of calibration model
(each component content needs are fallen to be contained 3 Radix Ophiopogonis extracts that selection quality index has predicted in the corresponding ingredient of calibration set Within the scope of amount) as verification collection, carry out ultra-violet absorption spectrum scanning by the identical ultraviolet spectra acquisition method of calibration set.Carry out phase After same Pretreated spectra, spectrum characteristic parameter is inputted into calibration model, verification collection sample quality index content is calculated.This is pre- Measured data the results are shown in Table 10 compared with reference point.
Predicted value, measured value and the RMSEP values of table 10PLS methods six quality index quantitative calibration models of Radix Ophiopogonis extract
Dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins, Methylophiopogonanone A B, methylophiopogonanone B, fructose, glucose, sugarcane The correlativity figure of sugared content predicted value and reference point is shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 and Figure 22, Radix Ophiopogonis total soap respectively Glycosides, Methylophiopogonanone A B, methylophiopogonanone B, fructose, glucose, cane sugar content predicted value and ginseng Prediction error mean square root RMSEP according to value is acceptable prediction error.
4. the measure of each quality index of Shenmai injection production process Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol reflux extraction unit
Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol reflux extraction unit intermediate in big certain batch of production of Shenmai injection is taken, it is identical by calibration set sample Ultraviolet spectra acquisition method collecting sample ultra-violet absorption spectrum data, by identical Pretreated spectra, input characteristic spectrum The content value of corrresponding quality index in extracting solution can be quickly calculated in quantitative calibration models.6 obtained by calibration model The content value of a quality index is as follows:Dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins are 10.59 μ g/mL, Methylophiopogonanone A B is 0.0140 μ G/mL, methylophiopogonanone B are 0.0112 μ g/mL, fructose is 6087 μ g/mL, glucose is 946 μ g/mL, sucrose For 504 μ g/mL.The actual comparison measured with HPLC, difference is little, and spectrum rapid detection method is verified as reliably.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of 6 quality index content of material in quick detection Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract, 6 quality index substances For fructose, glucose, sucrose, dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins, Methylophiopogonanone A B and methylophiopogonanone B, It is characterized in that, this method includes the following steps:
(1) calibration set sample is collected:The Radix Ophiopogonis of different batches is selected, is collected in the different phase of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol reflux extraction process Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract is as calibration set sample;
(2) 6 quality index substance reference points of calibration set sample measure:A, using high performance liquid chromatography and Evaporative light scattering detector Device combination method measures the content of fructose, dextrose and saccharose;B, using the content of perchloric acid determination of color dwarf lilyturf tuber total saponins;c、 Methylophiopogonanone A B and methylophiopogonanone B are measured using high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet light detection method Content;
(3) measure of calibration set sample ultra-violet absorption spectrum:Using the quartz colorimetric utensil of light path 10mm, calibration set sample is diluted Liquid, which is placed in ultraviolet-visual spectrometer, carries out full wavelength scanner, wavelength scanning range be 190~800nm, scanning accuracy 1nm, Using water as blank solution, each sample makees 3 parallel sweeps, takes ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy of the average spectroscopic data as sample Data obtain calibration set sample ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy data;
(4) calibration model is established:Using multivariate data analysis method, 6 quality index content of material in calibration set sample are established The mathematical model of relationship between corresponding ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, related coefficient >=0.9 of the calibration model;
(5) calibration model is verified:The calibration model that step (4) is established using leaving-one method is intersected and carries out internal verification, verification Method be to take Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract to be measured, measure its ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, be inputted the school of each quality index substance In positive model, the content of corrresponding quality index substance in calculating is measured with the Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract according to step (2) method each Quality index content of material compares, it is desirable that measurement error is less than or equal to 25%;
(6) 6 quality index content of material of Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract to be measured are calculated:Take 6 quality index content of material to be measured Winter wheat extracting solution sample, according to the ultravioletvisible absorption light of the ultraviolet spectra acquisition method collecting sample identical with calibration set sample Spectrum information inputs the spectral information in the calibration model of each quality index substance, calculates corrresponding quality index in sample to be tested The content of substance.
2. the method for 6 quality index content of material in a kind of quick detection Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract as described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, the multivariate data analysis method described in step (4) is principal component regression method or Partial Least Squares.
3. the method for 6 quality index content of material exists in a kind of quick detection Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extract as described in claim 1 Answering during 6 quality index content of material measure in Radix Ophiopogonis alcohol extracting unit intermediate is measured in Shenmai injection production process With.
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