CN108222551A - A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule - Google Patents
A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108222551A CN108222551A CN201711284676.8A CN201711284676A CN108222551A CN 108222551 A CN108222551 A CN 108222551A CN 201711284676 A CN201711284676 A CN 201711284676A CN 108222551 A CN108222551 A CN 108222551A
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- Prior art keywords
- existence
- polar region
- assembled
- cabin
- survival capsule
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule, including a totally-enclosed capsule shape refuge chamber shell and a set of life support system；The cabin shell is enclosed by prefabricated high heat preservation performance exterior wall, and by assembled steel skeletal support, cabin shell is divided into three layers with upper and lower two pieces of horizontal prefabricated boards inside the cabin shell, upper and lower two layers is mechanical floor, middle layer is included between passage room and existence, the both ends of the middle layer be equipped with main hatch door, each main hatch door and existence between be passage room.The present invention realizes a whole set of life support system such as the dismounting repeatedly and repair of the Fast Installation and building enclosure of nacelle, cooperation energy resource system by assembled, and the existence and life of personnel's long period in cabin can be supported under the environment of polar region.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of survival capsules, and in particular to a kind of self-centered assembled polar region survival capsule.
Background technology
Survival capsule is built as a kind of unique nacelle, since people go out the raising of survivability requirement under critical condition
It is existing, it can disaster or it is unexpected occur when support module in personnel life security and a period of time is maintained to wait to rescue.According to
Function is broadly divided into space escape cabin, submarine rescue chamber, navigation survival capsule, aviation lifesaving cabin, mine escape capsule, at present in
State using it is relatively broad be mining urgent danger prevention survival capsule.By taking mine escape capsule as an example, it is broadly divided into soft and hardware
Formula has the functions such as security protection, O2 supplies, pernicious gas processing, Temperature and Humidity Control, communication, illumination, living guarantee, can be with
Ensure to maintain specified hedging personnel existence more than 96h in cabin under external supports conditions, also possess certain intensity, protective capacities
And air-tightness.But escape capsule body for mine uses modularized design, and the space for also limiting survival capsule is connected from beginning to end between module
Size, galleryful is limited and is difficult the existence for maintaining personnel in cabin for a long time；Mine escape capsule is not easy to Fast Installation, safeguards
Cost is also relatively high.These deficiencies are so that the technology of mine escape capsule is not fully suitable for the design of South Pole survival capsule.South
Pole scientific investigation station is a kind of unique nacelle form for being present in the South Pole, and design more adapts to the unique geographical environment in the South Pole, gas
As limiting factors such as geological conditions, execution conditions.Using prefabricated steel construction, low temperature resistant is light for the South Pole scientific investigation station of China at present
Steel joist bolt or screw connection.Scientific investigation station is prevents accumulated snow from burying using bottom overhead, the fixed structure side of strut lengths
Case.Scientific investigation station uses new energy or reasonable energy utilization, so as to achieve the purpose that reduce discharge.Since antarctic climate is dried, then
In addition long-term strong wind, causes fire occurrence probability larger.Therefore scientific investigation station uses the form of single building, single building mostly
Between connected with gallery and fully keep safe distance.Therefore a kind of and single building escape compartment closer to the distance is needed convenient for hair
It escapes when outside business and can sustain life for a period of time to wait to rescue.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problem of provide a kind of self-centered assembled
Polar region survival capsule realizes the dismounting repeatedly and repair of the Fast Installation and building enclosure of nacelle, cooperation energy system by assembled
A whole set of life support system such as system, can support the existence and life of personnel's long period in cabin under the environment of polar region.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule is complete including one
Closed capsule shape refuge chamber shell and a set of life support system, for supporting that personnel survive under the environment of polar region in cabin；It is described
Cabin shell is enclosed by prefabricated high heat preservation performance exterior wall, and by assembled steel skeletal support, with upper and lower two inside the cabin shell
Cabin shell is divided into three layers by the prefabricated board of block level, and upper and lower two layers is mechanical floor, and middle layer is included between passage room and existence, in described
The both ends of interbed be equipped with main hatch door, each main hatch door and existence between be passage room.
Further, the life support system include energy supplying system, indoor temperature control system, mechanical ventilation system,
Supply and drain water system, dietary systems and emergency medical system.
Further, the energy supplying system includes photovoltaic solar panel and guarantee fuel tank, and photovoltaic solar panel is set on institute
The top of cabin shell is stated, the guarantee fuel tank is located in infrastructure devices layer, includes aviation kerosine.
Further, the indoor temperature control system includes temperature detector and ground heating system, the ground heating system position
Between existence in the prefabricated board of lower part, the temperature detector is located in existence.
Further, the mechanical ventilation system in upper layer device layer includes wind turbine, air duct, plenum chamber, temperature
Moisture detector, heater, humidifier, valve, air inlet and exhaust outlet, mechanical ventilation system pass through pre- on the prefabricated board of upper strata
It boxes out and is connected between hole and existence, the temperature humidity detector, the heater and the humidifier are located in the plenum chamber.
After system start-up, wind turbine, which starts running, makes outdoor air enter plenum chamber from air inlet, blow indoor heater and humidification
Device is started to work, until temperature humidity detector detects that the temperature humidity of air reaches established standards range, heater humidification
Device break-off, valve are opened, and air-supply room air is got in so that room pressure is more than outdoor air pressure, indoor extra sky
Gas is flowed out by indoor lower part exhaust outlet.
Further, the supply and drain water system is located in infrastructure devices layer, including water storing tank, water supply line, drainage pipeline,
Sewage-treatment plant and purifier form a complete circulatory system, and existence is provided under conditions of being isolated from the outside and is used
Water；The water of storage drinking water rank in water storing tank supplies personnel in cabin by water supply line and directly drinks or use, by using
Middle water is become, then carry out after sewage-treatment plant and purifier processing by the sewage between drainage pipeline discharge existence afterwards
It uses.
Further, the assembled steel skeleton bottom is connected with scalable hydraulic support leg.
The present invention self-centered assembled polar region survival capsule can Fast Installation build, wall can dismantle repeatedly convenient for dimension
Shield is repaired, and reduces construction cost and maintenance cost；The high heat preservation performance material of exterior wall can function well as the work of heat preservation
With upper and lower two layers of mechanical floor can also function well as the effect kept the temperature between existence, for personnel in cabin under the severe cold condition of polar region
Existence create condition；A whole set of life support system both can well in support module personnel health and safety,
It can accomplish the destruction of the minimum degree to polar region environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of refuge chamber shell of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shell middle layer schematic diagram in cabin of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the assembled steel skeleton schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the sorts of systems facility of the present invention.
In figure：1. cabin shell, 2. light belt solar panels, 3. main hatch doors, 4. passage rooms, between 5. existence, 6. assembled steel skeletons,
7. mechanical ventilation system, 8. upside prefabricated boards, 9. downside prefabricated boards, 10. floor heatings, 11. guarantee fuel tanks, 12. drainage pipelines,
13. water storing tank, 14. water supply lines.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited
Range.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of self-centered assembled polar region survival capsule provided by the invention, the survival capsule packet
A totally-enclosed capsule shape refuge chamber shell 1 and a set of life support system are included, can support that personnel are raw under the environment of polar region in cabin
Deposit the long period.As shown in Figure 3, cabin shell is supported by assembled steel skeleton 6, is enclosed by prefabricated high heat preservation performance exterior wall.
Mounting means is that each prefabricated board, steel skeleton and each part first are transported to polar region, and steel skeleton is assembled by bolt, then will be each
Prefabricated board is spliced to due position.Cabin shell is divided into three layers, upper and lower two layers by upper and lower two pieces horizontal prefabricated boards 8,9 in the shell of cabin
For mechanical floor, middle layer is included 5 between passage room 4 and existence, and middle layer both ends are main hatch door 3, between each main hatch door and existence between
It is passage room.When crisis situations occur, escape personnel comes main hatch door 3 by polar region environment via step, open main hatch door 3 into
Enter passage room 4, then by passage room 4 between surviving 5, be the main activities space of escape personnel between existence.
Life support system includes energy supplying system, indoor temperature and humidity control system, mechanical ventilation system 7, discharge water system
System, dietary systems and emergency medical system.When escape personnel enters between existence, start life support system, each subsystem is
When start to work.
Energy supplying system includes photovoltaic solar panel 2 and guarantee fuel tank 11, and photovoltaic solar panel is supported by stent, with level
Face is angled, is fixed by screws on steel skeleton, and guarantee fuel tank is located at downside mechanical floor, includes aviation kerosine.When
After system is manually started, if there is sufficiently strong sunray, then photovoltaic solar panel starts power generation energy supply；If photoelectricity is too
The energy that positive energy plate provides is not enough to maintain the operation of whole system, then guarantee fuel tank starts, and cooperates with photovoltaic solar panel one
Play energy supply.
Indoor temperature control system includes temperature detector and floor heating 10, and detector is located in existence, ground heating system position
Between existence in the prefabricated board of lower part.After system is manually started, detector starts to detect indoor temperature in real time.It is once indoor
Temperature is less than established standards range, and system heat between starting floor heating for survival, when detecting that temperature returns to established standards range
When system will close floor heating.
Mechanical ventilation system 7 include wind turbine, air duct, plenum chamber, temperature humidity detector, heater, humidifier, valve,
Air inlet and exhaust outlet, between upper layer device, by being connected between the reserving hole on prefabricated board and existence, temperature humidity detection
Device, heater and humidifier are located in the plenum chamber.After system start-up, wind turbine, which starts running, makes outdoor air from air inlet
Into plenum chamber, blow indoor heater and humidifier start-up operation, until temperature humidity detector detects the temperature of air
Degree humidity reaches preset value, heater humidifier break-off, and valve is opened, and air-supply room air is got in so that indoor
Air pressure is more than outdoor air pressure, and indoor extra cold air is flowed out by indoor lower part exhaust outlet.
Supply and drain water system is located at downside mechanical floor, including water storing tank 13, water supply line 14, drainage pipeline 12, sewage disposal
Device and purifier can form a complete water circulation system, and existence water is provided under conditions of being isolated from the outside.
In cabin moisture be three-level, drinking water, middle water, sewage.The water of storage drinking water rank, directly drinks for personnel in cabin in water storing tank
With or use.It is sewage by being gone out between existence using heel row, during sewage can be changed to by sewage-treatment plant and purifier
Water, then used（Meet and drink other outer functions）.
Steel skeleton bottom is connected with scalable hydraulic support leg, is suitable for different landform, even more rugged polar region
Environment also can maintain indoor level by the flexible of hydraulic pressure leg.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule, it is characterised in that：The polar region survival capsule includes a totally-enclosed capsule shape lifesaving
Cabin cabin shell（1）With a set of life support system, for supporting that personnel survive under the environment of polar region in cabin；The cabin shell is by prefabricated
High heat preservation performance exterior wall encloses, and by assembled steel skeleton（6）Support, the cabin shell（1）Internal upper and lower two pieces of levels
Prefabricated board（8,9）Cabin shell is divided into three layers, upper and lower two layers is mechanical floor, and middle layer includes passage room（4）Between existence（5）,
The both ends of the middle layer are equipped with main hatch door（3）, each main hatch door（3）Between existence（5）Between be passage room（4）.
2. assembled polar region according to claim 1 survival capsule, which is characterized in that the life support system includes energy supply
System, indoor temperature control system, mechanical ventilation system（7）, supply and drain water system, dietary systems and emergency medical system.
3. assembled polar region according to claim 2 survival capsule, it is characterised in that：The energy supplying system includes the photoelectricity sun
It can plate（2）With guarantee fuel tank（11）, photovoltaic solar panel（2）Set on the cabin shell（1）Top, the guarantee fuel tank
（11）It is located in infrastructure devices layer, includes aviation kerosine.
A kind of 4. assembled polar region survival capsule according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the indoor temperature control system
Including temperature detector, ground heating system（10）, the ground heating system（10）Between existence in the prefabricated board of lower part, the temperature inspection
Device is surveyed to be located between existence（5）It is interior.
5. a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute in upper layer device layer
State mechanical ventilation system（7）Including wind turbine, air duct, plenum chamber, temperature humidity detector, heater, humidifier, valve, air inlet
Mouth and exhaust outlet, mechanical ventilation system（7）By being connected between the reserving hole on the prefabricated board of upper strata and existence, the temperature humidity
Detector, the heater and the humidifier are located in the plenum chamber；In mechanical ventilation system（7）After startup, wind turbine is opened
Beginning to operate makes outdoor air enter plenum chamber from air inlet, blow indoor heater and humidifier start-up operation, until temperature
Moisture detector detects that the temperature humidity of air reaches established standards range, and heater and humidifier break-off, valve are beaten
It opens, air-supply room air enters in existence so that room pressure is more than outdoor air pressure, and indoor extra cold air passes through under interior
Portion's exhaust outlet outflow.
6. a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Under the supply and drain water system is located at
In layer mechanical floor, including water storing tank（13）, water supply line（14）, drainage pipeline（12）, sewage-treatment plant and purifier, group
Into a complete circulatory system, existence water is provided under conditions of being isolated from the outside；Water storing tank（13）Interior storage drinking water
The water of rank, passes through water supply line（14）Personnel directly drink or use in supply cabin, pass through drainage pipeline after using
（12）Sewage between discharge existence becomes middle water, then used after sewage-treatment plant and purifier processing.
7. a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembled steel skeleton（6）
Bottom is connected with scalable hydraulic support leg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711284676.8A CN108222551A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711284676.8A CN108222551A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108222551A true CN108222551A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62653314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711284676.8A Pending CN108222551A (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108222551A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110130679A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 瑞华特装(天津)低温设备有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection self contained energy complete utilization system |
| RU2789791C1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-02-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский университет Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий" | Method for containment and extinguishing of fire in arctic module and device for its implementation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110130679A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 瑞华特装(天津)低温设备有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection self contained energy complete utilization system |
| RU2789791C1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-02-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский университет Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий" | Method for containment and extinguishing of fire in arctic module and device for its implementation |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |