CN108226029A - A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading - Google Patents
A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading Download PDFInfo
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- CN108226029A CN108226029A CN201611149525.7A CN201611149525A CN108226029A CN 108226029 A CN108226029 A CN 108226029A CN 201611149525 A CN201611149525 A CN 201611149525A CN 108226029 A CN108226029 A CN 108226029A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N19/00—Investigating materials by mechanical methods
- G01N19/04—Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/251—Colorimeters; Construction thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/55—Specular reflectivity
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for detecting textile fabric degree of fading, it belongs to textile fabric Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach test method technical field, the numerical value that the detection method washs textile fabric or impregnate at least one of front and rear whiteness, reflecting rate, coloration attribute is asked poor, and difference and the percentage of numerical value before textile fabric washing or immersion is obtained, it is hereby achieved that the degree of fading of textile fabric.This detection method is easy to operation, and testing result is capable of the acquisition of quicklook, and carrying out degree of fading detection for the textile fabric after washed or immersion provides a set of efficient detection method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile fabric Wuli-Shili-Renli system approach test method technical field more particularly to a kind of detection textile fabrics
The method of degree of fading.
Background technology
Dyefastness refer to dying product use or process after dye in, dyestuff, pigment are in various extraneous factors
Under the influence of, colour-fast, the non-discolouring ability of original color and luster can be kept.It is weigh product quality important indicator it
One.
After a variety of different dyestuffs are stained on Mr. Yu's kind fabric, there is different dyefastness.This largely determines
Due to dyestuff chemistry structure, in addition, it is also related with state of the dyestuff on fiber, such as degree of scatter and dyestuff and the fibre of dyestuff
Combination situation of dimension etc..
At present for the fading extent of the textile fabric after washing, country is there has been no associated test standards, so that each production
Enterprise does not have testing standard can be according to.Particularly for washing machine enterprise, the textile fabric after washing of drum type washing machine, fading extent
How this is detected, and does not have the method for accreditation also inside so far.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, convenient for fading to washed or after impregnating textile fabric
Spend the method for detection.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading, includes the following steps：
A) at least one of the whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and records numerical value as original number
According to；
B) textile fabric in step a) is impregnated or is washed；
C) textile fabric in step b) is dried, at least one of the whiteness of the textile fabric after drying, reflecting rate, coloration
It is measured, and records numerical value as test data；
D) initial data in the test data in step c) and step a) is sought into difference, and difference and initial data is obtained
Percentage.
Preferably, when detecting the influence of tap water or water to be measured to textile fabric degree of fading, the step b) is to step
A) textile fabric in is impregnated or is washed, and is included the following steps：
Textile fabric is placed in slurry as in the washing machine of tap water or water to be measured, according to washing procedure and textile fabric
Weight set water level and water temperature, wash textile fabric.
Preferably, when detecting the influence of tap water or water to be measured to textile fabric degree of fading, the step b) is to step
A) textile fabric in is impregnated or is washed, and is included the following steps：
Textile fabric is immersed in tap water or the water to be measured of closed container, water level at least submerges textile fabric, and water temperature is in 20-
Between 50 degrees Celsius, soaking time is 1-10 hour.
Preferably, the soaking time is 2-8 hour.
Preferably, when detecting influence of the washing mode of washing machine to textile fabric degree of fading, the step b) is to step
A) textile fabric in is impregnated or is washed, and is included the following steps：
Textile fabric is placed in washing machine, and according to the washing demand of textile fabric material therefor be put into detergent, softener,
At least one of bleaching agent or ozone wash textile fabric according still further to selected washing procedure.
Preferably, when influence of the cleaning supplies to textile fabric degree of fading is washed in detection, the step b) is to step a)
In textile fabric impregnated or washed, include the following steps：
Any one of detergent, softener, bleaching agent or ozone are added in the clear water of closed container, textile fabric is soaked
Bubble is in the water of the closed container, and water level at least submerges textile fabric, and water temperature is between 20-50 degrees Celsius, soaking time 1-10
Between a hour.
Preferably, described a) measure at least one of the whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration, and record number
Value includes the following steps as initial data：
Choose at least four measurement points on textile fabric；
Whiteness, reflecting rate, at least one of coloration in each measurement point is measured, and record numerical value；
The number average value of whole measurement points is obtained, and using the average value as initial data.
If preferably, textile fabric be cloth, by the Cloth Cutting or fold it is rectangular, choose the rectangle cloth just,
Eight points at reverse side diagonal a quarter are as measurement point.
Preferably, if textile fabric is clothing, four points at the outer side center position of the clothing back side are chosen, as measurement
Point；Or chosen again with corresponding four points of four measurement points on the inside of the clothing back side, eight points are as measurement point altogether.
Preferably, textile fabric is dried in dry shady and cool interior in the step c).
Preferably, to multiple-quality water is selected to impregnate or wash textile fabric in the step b), textile fabric is every
It impregnates or is washed at least twice in kind water quality.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading provided by the present invention, it is white before and after textile fabric is washed or impregnated
The numerical value of at least one of degree, reflecting rate, coloration attribute is asked poor, and difference and numerical value before textile fabric washing or immersion is obtained
Percentage, it is hereby achieved that the degree of fading of textile fabric.This detection method is easy to operation, and testing result being capable of quicklook
Acquisition, for it is washed or impregnate after textile fabric carry out degree of fading detection provide a set of efficient detection method.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the measurement of cloth after being cut in a kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Point；
Fig. 2 is the measurement of cloth after being folded in a kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Point；
Fig. 3 is the measurement point of clothing in a kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading, includes the following steps：
A) whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and records whiteness numerical value a1, reflective rate score b1, color
Number of degrees value c1As initial data；
B) textile fabric in step a) is placed in the washing machine that slurry is tap water or water to be measured, according to washing journey
The weight set water level and water temperature of sequence and textile fabric, wash textile fabric.
C) textile fabric in step b) is dried in dry shady and cool interior and (avoids influence of the illumination to clothing degree of fading),
The whiteness of textile fabric after drying, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and record whiteness numerical value a2, reflective rate score b2, coloration
Numerical value c2As test data；
D) initial data in the test data in step c) and step a) is sought into difference, that is, whiteness difference A=a2-a1, instead
Light rate difference B=b2-b1, colour difference C=c2-c1。
The percentage of difference and initial data is obtained, that is, whiteness changing ratio (A/a1) * 100%, reflecting rate changing ratio
(B/b1) * 100%, coloration changing ratio (C/c1) * 100%.
Tap water or to be measured can intuitively be obtained by whiteness changing ratio, reflecting rate changing ratio, coloration changing ratio
Influence of the water to textile fabric degree of fading.
In order to measure the influence of the tap water of different quality or water to be measured to textile fabric degree of fading, choosing multiple water quality
Tap water or water to be measured respectively wash textile fabric.The tap water of each water quality or water to be measured repeat above-mentioned detection method extremely
It is few twice (each water level and water temperature all same), take twice the average value of whiteness changing ratio, reflecting rate changing ratio average value,
Coloration changing ratio average value, so as to more accurately obtain a kind of influence of water quality to textile fabric degree of fading, and then can be lateral
Compare influence of the different quality to textile fabric degree of fading.
When carrying out this detection method, textile fabric should use newer coloured textile fabric (such as red, blue, green, yellow
Deng), it avoids using the textile fabric to fade.When being measured the whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration, it should choose on textile fabric
At least four measurement points；Whiteness, reflecting rate, at least one of coloration in each measurement point is measured, and record numerical value；
The number average value of whole measurement points is obtained, and using the average value as initial data.
It is if textile fabric is cloth, the Cloth Cutting (as shown in Figure 1) or folding (as shown in Figure 2) is rectangular, such as Fig. 1
Shown in Fig. 2, choose eight points (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in circled positions) at the rectangle cloth positive and negative diagonal a quarter and make
For measurement point.
If textile fabric is clothing, as shown in figure 3, four points chosen at the outer side center position of the clothing back side are (round in Fig. 3
Enclose position), as measurement point；Or clothing back side inside and corresponding four points of four measurement points are chosen again, altogether
Eight points are as measurement point.
Embodiment two
A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading, includes the following steps：
A) whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and records whiteness numerical value a1, reflective rate score b1, color
Number of degrees value c1As initial data；
B) textile fabric in step a) is immersed in tap water or the water to be measured of closed container, water level at least submerges weaving
Object, for water temperature between 20-50 degrees Celsius, soaking time is 1-10 hour, it is preferable that the soaking time is 2-8 hour.
C) textile fabric in step b) is dried in dry shady and cool interior and (avoids influence of the illumination to clothing degree of fading),
The whiteness of textile fabric after drying, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and record whiteness numerical value a2, reflective rate score b2, coloration
Numerical value c2As test data；
D) initial data in the test data in step c) and step a) is sought into difference, that is, whiteness difference A=a2-a1, instead
Light rate difference B=b2-b1, colour difference C=c2-c1。
The percentage of difference and initial data is obtained, that is, whiteness changing ratio (A/a1) * 100%, reflecting rate changing ratio
(B/b1) * 100%, coloration changing ratio (C/c1) * 100%.
This detection method can obtain the influence of tap water or water to be measured to textile fabric degree of fading within a short period of time.In order to
The influence of the tap water or water to be measured of same water quality to textile fabric degree of fading is accurately measured, then needs that the inspection of embodiment two is repeated several times
Survey method, the water temperature tested every time should keep close (within ± 2 degrees Celsius), and the water hardness mass fraction tested every time should be kept
It is constant or in certain mobility scale ((± 10) * 10-6Within).
When carrying out this detection method, textile fabric should use newer coloured textile fabric (such as red, blue, green, yellow
Deng), it avoids using the textile fabric to fade.When being measured the whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration, it should choose on textile fabric
At least four measurement points；Whiteness, reflecting rate, at least one of coloration in each measurement point is measured, and record numerical value；
The number average value of whole measurement points is obtained, and using the average value as initial data.
It is if textile fabric is cloth, the Cloth Cutting (as shown in Figure 1) or folding (as shown in Figure 2) is rectangular, such as Fig. 1
Shown in Fig. 2, choose eight points (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in circled positions) at the rectangle cloth positive and negative diagonal a quarter and make
For measurement point.
If textile fabric is clothing, as shown in figure 3, four points chosen at the outer side center position of the clothing back side are (round in Fig. 3
Enclose position), as measurement point；Or clothing back side inside and corresponding four points of four measurement points are chosen again, altogether
Eight points are as measurement point.
Embodiment three
A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading, includes the following steps：
A) whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and records whiteness numerical value a1, reflective rate score b1, color
Number of degrees value c1As initial data；
B) textile fabric in step a) is placed in washing machine, and is put into and washed according to the washing demand of textile fabric material therefor
At least one of agent, softener, bleaching agent or ozone are washed, textile fabric is washed according still further to selected washing procedure.
C) textile fabric in step b) is dried in dry shady and cool interior and (avoids influence of the illumination to clothing degree of fading),
The whiteness of textile fabric after drying, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and record whiteness numerical value a2, reflective rate score b2, coloration
Numerical value c2As test data；
D) initial data in the test data in step c) and step a) is sought into difference, that is, whiteness difference A=a2-a1, instead
Light rate difference B=b2-b1, colour difference C=c2-c1。
The percentage of difference and initial data is obtained, that is, whiteness changing ratio (A/a1) * 100%, reflecting rate changing ratio
(B/b1) * 100%, coloration changing ratio (C/c1) * 100%.
The washing of washing machine can be intuitively obtained by whiteness changing ratio, reflecting rate changing ratio, coloration changing ratio
Influence of the mode to textile fabric degree of fading.
When carrying out this detection method, textile fabric should use newer coloured textile fabric (such as red, blue, green, yellow
Deng), it avoids using the textile fabric to fade.When being measured the whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration, it should choose on textile fabric
At least four measurement points；Whiteness, reflecting rate, at least one of coloration in each measurement point is measured, and record numerical value；
The number average value of whole measurement points is obtained, and using the average value as initial data.
It is if textile fabric is cloth, the Cloth Cutting (as shown in Figure 1) or folding (as shown in Figure 2) is rectangular, such as Fig. 1
Shown in Fig. 2, choose eight points (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in circled positions) at the rectangle cloth positive and negative diagonal a quarter and make
For measurement point.
If textile fabric is clothing, as shown in figure 3, four points chosen at the outer side center position of the clothing back side are (round in Fig. 3
Enclose position), as measurement point；Or clothing back side inside and corresponding four points of four measurement points are chosen again, altogether
Eight points are as measurement point.
Example IV
A kind of method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading, includes the following steps：
A) whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and records whiteness numerical value a1, reflective rate score b1, color
Number of degrees value c1As initial data；
B) any one of detergent, softener, bleaching agent or ozone are added in the clear water of closed container, by step a)
In textile fabric be immersed in the water of the closed container, water level at least submerges textile fabric, water temperature between 20-50 degrees Celsius, leaching
The time is steeped between 1-10 hour.Preferably, the soaking time is 2-8 hour.
C) textile fabric in step b) is dried in dry shady and cool interior and (avoids influence of the illumination to clothing degree of fading),
The whiteness of textile fabric after drying, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and record whiteness numerical value a2, reflective rate score b2, coloration
Numerical value c2As test data；
D) initial data in the test data in step c) and step a) is sought into difference, that is, whiteness difference A=a2-a1, instead
Light rate difference B=b2-b1, colour difference C=c2-c1。
The percentage of difference and initial data is obtained, that is, whiteness changing ratio (A/a1) * 100%, reflecting rate changing ratio
(B/b1) * 100%, coloration changing ratio (C/c1) * 100%.
Washing cleaning supplies can intuitively be obtained by whiteness changing ratio, reflecting rate changing ratio, coloration changing ratio,
Such as the influence of any one of detergent, softener, bleaching agent or ozone to textile fabric degree of fading.
When carrying out this detection method, textile fabric should use newer coloured textile fabric (such as red, blue, green, yellow
Deng), it avoids using the textile fabric to fade.When being measured the whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration, it should choose on textile fabric
At least four measurement points；Whiteness, reflecting rate, at least one of coloration in each measurement point is measured, and record numerical value；
The number average value of whole measurement points is obtained, and using the average value as initial data.
It is if textile fabric is cloth, the Cloth Cutting (as shown in Figure 1) or folding (as shown in Figure 2) is rectangular, such as Fig. 1
Shown in Fig. 2, choose eight points (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in circled positions) at the rectangle cloth positive and negative diagonal a quarter and make
For measurement point.
If textile fabric is clothing, as shown in figure 3, four points chosen at the outer side center position of the clothing back side are (round in Fig. 3
Enclose position), as measurement point；Or clothing back side inside and corresponding four points of four measurement points are chosen again, altogether
Eight points are as measurement point.
A kind of method of detection textile fabric degree of fading provided in above-described embodiment, before and after textile fabric is washed or impregnated
Whiteness, reflecting rate, at least one of coloration attribute numerical value asked poor, and before difference is obtained and textile fabric washing or impregnates
The percentage of numerical value, it is hereby achieved that the degree of fading of textile fabric.This detection method is easy to operation, and testing result can be quick
It is intuitive to obtain, it carries out degree of fading detection for the textile fabric after washed or immersion and provides a set of efficient detection method.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating example of the present invention, and it is pair to be not
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (11)
- A kind of 1. method for detecting textile fabric degree of fading, which is characterized in that include the following steps：A) at least one of the whiteness of textile fabric, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and records numerical value as initial data；B) textile fabric in step a) is impregnated or is washed；C) textile fabric in step b) is dried, at least one of the whiteness of the textile fabric after drying, reflecting rate, coloration is subject to It measures, and records numerical value as test data；D) initial data in the test data in step c) and step a) is sought into difference, and be obtained the hundred of difference and initial data Divide ratio.
- 2. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when detection tap water or to be measured During influence of the water to textile fabric degree of fading, the step b) is impregnated or is washed to the textile fabric in step a), including as follows Step：Textile fabric is placed in the washing machine that slurry is tap water or water to be measured, according to the weight of washing procedure and textile fabric Water level and water temperature are set, textile fabric is washed.
- 3. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when detection tap water or to be measured During influence of the water to textile fabric degree of fading, the step b) is impregnated or is washed to the textile fabric in step a), including as follows Step：Textile fabric is immersed in tap water or the water to be measured of closed container, water level at least submerges textile fabric, and water temperature is taken the photograph in 20-50 Between family name's degree, soaking time is 1-10 hour.
- 4. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The soaking time is 2-8 A hour.
- 5. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when detection washing of drum type washing machine side During influence of the formula to textile fabric degree of fading, the step b) is impregnated or is washed to the textile fabric in step a), including as follows Step：Textile fabric is placed in washing machine, and detergent, softener, bleaching are put into according to the washing demand of textile fabric material therefor At least one of agent or ozone wash textile fabric according still further to selected washing procedure.
- 6. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when cleaning supplies are washed in detection During influence to textile fabric degree of fading, the step b) is impregnated or is washed to the textile fabric in step a), including walking as follows Suddenly：Any one of detergent, softener, bleaching agent or ozone are added in the clear water of closed container, textile fabric is immersed in In the water of the closed container, water level at least submerges textile fabric, and for water temperature between 20-50 degrees Celsius, soaking time is small for 1-10 When between.
- 7. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described a) to the white of textile fabric At least one of degree, reflecting rate, coloration are measured, and record numerical value as initial data, are included the following steps：Choose at least four measurement points on textile fabric；Whiteness, reflecting rate, at least one of coloration in each measurement point is measured, and record numerical value；The number average value of whole measurement points is obtained, and using the average value as initial data.
- 8. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：If textile fabric is cloth, The Cloth Cutting or folding is rectangular, eight points at the rectangle cloth positive and negative diagonal a quarter are chosen as survey Amount point.
- 9. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：If textile fabric is clothing, Four points at the outer side center position of the clothing back side are chosen, as measurement point；Or clothing back side inside and described four is chosen again A corresponding four points of measurement point, eight points are as measurement point altogether.
- 10. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It will be spun in the step c) Fabric is dried in dry shady and cool interior.
- 11. the method for detection textile fabric degree of fading according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：To choosing in the step b) Textile fabric is impregnated or washed with multiple-quality water, textile fabric is impregnated or washed at least twice in each water quality.
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| CN111257243A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-09 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Method for detecting whether dyed object is fixed |
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| CN110426222B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-03-02 | 北京中家智信信息技术有限公司 | Washing machine anti-fading performance testing method |
| CN111257243A (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2020-06-09 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Method for detecting whether dyed object is fixed |
| CN111257243B (en) * | 2020-02-29 | 2023-10-13 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Method for detecting color fixation of dyed object |
| CN113930935A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-14 | 青岛海尔科技有限公司 | Washing process processing method and device and electronic equipment |
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