CN108171619A - The configuration management-control method and device of intelligent substation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a method and device for configuration management and control of intelligent substation equipment. The method includes: in the case of receiving a configuration backup instruction for the equipment of the smart substation, determining the backup path assigned to the equipment in the management and control device; sending the configuration backup instruction to the equipment; The service receives the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction; and stores the configuration backup file under the backup path. In the present disclosure, the management and control device and the smart substation equipment communicate through the file transmission service, and the management and control device obtains the configuration backup file of the smart substation equipment through the file transmission service and backs it up, thereby improving the intelligence of the configuration management and control of the smart substation equipment. Efficiency, greatly reducing the manual workload and improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of smart substations.

Description

Configuration control method and device for smart substation equipment

technical field

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of power system automation, and in particular to a method and device for configuration management and control of intelligent substation equipment.

Background technique

In recent years, the rapid development of smart substations and the rapid growth of the number of secondary equipment in smart substations have brought heavy pressure to the operation and maintenance of smart substations. Although the number of equipment in smart substations has grown rapidly, the number of operation and maintenance personnel has not increased at the same time. In addition, the operation and maintenance of smart substations has high technical requirements for operation and maintenance personnel, and the traditional relay protection debugging and maintenance methods cannot meet the operation and maintenance needs of smart substations. The original intention of the smart substation is to improve the intelligence of the equipment and systems in the station, reduce the difficulty of maintenance, and improve maintenance efficiency. However, due to the above factors, it is relatively common that the operation and maintenance of smart substations is more difficult than that of conventional substations. To this end, it is necessary to improve the intelligent and efficient operation and maintenance methods and systems as soon as possible to improve the operation and maintenance efficiency of smart substations.

In related technologies, the backup and installation of equipment configuration backup files in smart substations mainly follow the mode of conventional substations, that is, the operation and maintenance personnel connect to the equipment through third-party tools, and download the configuration backup files that need to be backed up one by one according to the instructions. Find the backup folder during installation, use a third-party tool to transfer the configuration backup file to the device, restart the device manually, and check whether the device starts normally on the panel of the device after restarting. This method has a large manual workload and low efficiency, and it is easy to install wrong configuration backup files, resulting in the original function of the device being abnormal or unable to start.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the present disclosure proposes a method and device for configuration management and control of intelligent substation equipment.

According to the first aspect of the present disclosure, a configuration management and control method for smart substation equipment is provided, the method is applied in a management and control device, and the method includes:

In the case of receiving a configuration backup instruction for the equipment of the smart substation, determine the backup path assigned to the equipment in the management and control device;

sending the configuration backup instruction to the device;

receiving the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction through a file transfer service;

The configuration backup file is stored under the backup path.

In a possible implementation manner, after storing the configuration backup file in the backup path, the method further includes:

In the case of receiving a configuration installation instruction for the device, obtaining a configuration backup file corresponding to the configuration installation instruction from the backup path;

Send the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file to the device through the file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service.

In a possible implementation, the method further includes:

Obtain the basic information of the device;

sending the basic information to the device through the file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, after storing the configuration backup file in the backup path, the method further includes:

Generate configuration backup completion information corresponding to the device.

In a possible implementation manner, after sending the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file to the device through the file transfer service, the method further includes:

Receive configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device.

According to the second aspect of the present disclosure, a method for configuration management and control of smart substation equipment is provided, the method is applied to smart substation equipment, and the method includes:

In the case of receiving the configuration backup instruction sent by the management and control device, according to the configuration backup list corresponding to the device, obtain the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device;

Compressing the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device;

Send the configuration backup file to the management and control device through a file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, after sending the configuration backup file to the management and control device through a file transfer service, the method further includes:

When the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file sent by the management and control device are received through the file transfer service, verifying the configuration backup file;

When the configuration backup file is verified and passed, decompress the configuration backup file to obtain a configuration file corresponding to the device;

Distributing the configuration files corresponding to the device to the specified directory corresponding to each configuration file;

Reboot said device.

In a possible implementation manner, the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, after restarting the device, the method further includes:

When the configuration and installation of the device is completed, generating configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device;

Send the configuration and installation completion information to the management and control device.

According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment is provided, the device comprising:

A determining module, configured to determine a backup path assigned to the device in the management and control device when receiving a configuration backup instruction for the device in the smart substation;

a first sending module, configured to send the configuration backup instruction to the device;

The first receiving module is configured to receive the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction through a file transfer service;

A storage module, configured to store the configuration backup file under the backup path.

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes:

The first obtaining module is configured to obtain a configuration backup file corresponding to the configuration installation instruction from the backup path when receiving the configuration installation instruction for the device;

The second sending module is configured to send the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file to the device through the file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes:

The second obtaining module is used to obtain the basic information of the device;

A third sending module, configured to send the basic information to the device through the file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes:

The first generating module is configured to generate configuration backup completion information corresponding to the device.

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes:

The second receiving module is configured to receive configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device.

According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment is provided, the device includes:

The third obtaining module is configured to obtain the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device according to the configuration backup list corresponding to the device when receiving the configuration backup instruction sent by the management and control device;

A compression module, configured to compress the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device;

The fourth sending module is configured to send the configuration backup file to the management and control device through a file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes:

A verification module, configured to verify the configuration backup file when the configuration installation instruction sent by the management and control device and the configuration backup file are received through the file transfer service;

A decompression module, configured to decompress the configuration backup file to obtain a configuration file corresponding to the device when the configuration backup file is verified to pass;

A distribution module, configured to distribute configuration files corresponding to the device to specified directories corresponding to each configuration file;

The restart module is used to restart the device.

In a possible implementation manner, the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes:

The second generating module is configured to generate configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device when the configuration and installation of the device is completed;

A fifth sending module, configured to send the configuration and installation completion information to the management and control device.

According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment, including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the first aspect above Methods.

According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment, including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the second aspect above Methods.

According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored, wherein when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method of the above-mentioned first aspect is implemented.

According to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored, wherein the computer program instructions implement the method of the above-mentioned second aspect when executed by a processor.

The configuration management and control method of smart substation equipment in various aspects of the present disclosure and the management and control device in the device communicate with the smart substation equipment through the file transmission service, and the management and control device obtains and backs up the configuration backup file of the smart substation equipment through the file transmission service, thus It can improve the intelligent degree and efficiency of configuration management and control of smart substation equipment, greatly reduce the manual workload, and improve the operation and maintenance efficiency of smart substations.

Other features and aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the disclosure and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for configuration management and control of smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 shows an exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 shows another exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 shows another exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 6 shows an exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 7 shows an exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 8 shows a block diagram of a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 9 shows a block diagram of a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 10 shows a block diagram of a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 11 shows an exemplary block diagram of a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 12 is a block diagram of an apparatus 800 for configuration management and control of smart substation equipment according to an exemplary embodiment.

Detailed ways

Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures indicate functionally identical or similar elements. While various aspects of the embodiments are shown in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.

The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration." Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as superior or better than other embodiments.

In addition, in order to better illustrate the present disclosure, numerous specific details are given in the following specific implementation manners. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without some of the specific details. In some instances, methods, means, components and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail so as to obscure the gist of the present disclosure.

Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for configuration management and control of smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can be applied to the management and control device of the intelligent substation. As shown in Fig. 1, the method includes step S11 to step S14.

In step S11, in the case of receiving the configuration backup instruction for the equipment of the smart substation, determine the backup path assigned to the equipment in the management and control device.

In this embodiment, the equipment in the smart substation may be secondary equipment in the smart substation, for example, may be relay protection equipment in the smart substation, which is not limited here.

In a possible implementation manner, the detailed information of the equipment in the smart substation can be displayed on the interface of the management and control device, for example, information such as the current operating status and communication status of the equipment can be listed according to the equipment model. Wherein, the current running status may include running, abnormal, action, dual network status and so on. Buttons corresponding to various functions may also be displayed on the interface of the management and control device, for example, buttons corresponding to the reset function, buttons corresponding to the backup function, and buttons corresponding to the installation function.

In a possible implementation manner, when a button corresponding to a backup function of a device in a smart substation is triggered, it may be determined that a configuration backup instruction for the device is received.

In a possible implementation manner, a backup path may be assigned to each device according to an ID (Identification, number) of the device, so as to prevent configuration backup file confusion.

In step S12, a configuration backup instruction is sent to the device.

In this embodiment, after receiving the configuration backup instruction, the device may compress the configuration file to be backed up into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device.

In step S13, the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction is received through the file transfer service.

In this embodiment, files may be transferred between the management and control device and the equipment in the smart substation through a file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the file transfer service may be an IEC61850 file transfer service. This implementation method implements the file transfer between the management and control device and the smart substation equipment through the IEC61850 file transfer service, which can ensure the completeness of the transfer process and the integrity of the file content.

In a possible implementation manner, the receiving progress of the configuration backup file may be displayed on the interface of the management and control device.

In step S14, the configuration backup file is stored in the backup path.

Fig. 2 shows an exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 2, the method includes step S11 to step S16.

In step S11, in the case of receiving the configuration backup instruction for the equipment of the smart substation, determine the backup path assigned to the equipment in the management and control device.

In step S12, a configuration backup instruction is sent to the device.

In step S13, the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction is received through the file transfer service.

In step S14, the configuration backup file is stored in the backup path.

In step S15, if the configuration installation instruction for the device is received, the configuration backup file corresponding to the configuration installation instruction is obtained from the backup path.

In a possible implementation manner, a configuration backup file list corresponding to the device may be displayed on an interface of the management and control device. When a configuration backup file in the configuration backup file list is selected, a configuration installation instruction for the device may be generated, and the configuration installation instruction is used to install the selected configuration backup file.

In step S16, the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file are sent to the device through the file transfer service.

According to this embodiment, the backup and installation of smart substation equipment configuration can be realized through a single process, which can improve the configuration recovery efficiency and equipment replacement efficiency of smart substation equipment, reduce the probability of configuration errors, and greatly reduce the manual workload. In addition, this embodiment does not require third-party tools to intervene in the process of configuration backup and installation, which can further improve the management and control efficiency of smart substation equipment configuration.

In a possible implementation manner, the method may further include: acquiring basic information of the device; and sending the basic information to the device through the file transfer service.

As an example of this implementation manner, in the case of receiving a configuration backup instruction for a device in a smart substation, basic information of the device may be acquired.

As an example of this implementation, the basic information of the device may include the description information of the device, the model file and the path of the model file, the system configuration file, the IEC61850 configuration file, and the information of each CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), etc. one or more. The description information of the device may include one or more of the device's IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) address, name, model, number of main control boards, and number of CPUs.

Fig. 3 shows another exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes steps S11 to S14, and step S17.

In step S11, in the case of receiving the configuration backup instruction for the equipment of the smart substation, determine the backup path assigned to the equipment in the management and control device.

In step S12, a configuration backup instruction is sent to the device.

In step S13, the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction is received through the file transfer service.

In step S14, the configuration backup file is stored in the backup path.

In step S17, configuration backup completion information corresponding to the device is generated.

In this embodiment, when the storage of the configuration backup file corresponding to the device is completed, the management and control device may generate configuration backup completion information corresponding to the device. When the configuration backup completion information is detected, other file transfers can be performed, for example, the configuration backup of the next device can be performed, thereby avoiding simultaneous transmission of multiple files between the management and control device and the smart substation equipment, thereby ensuring The completeness of the transmission process and the integrity of the file content ensure that both the control device and the smart substation equipment receive the correct file.

In a possible implementation, after the configuration backup completion information corresponding to the device is generated, the configuration backup completion information corresponding to the device may be displayed on the interface of the management and control device to prompt the operator to perform other operations, for example, to Proceed to the next device backup or installation operation.

Fig. 4 shows another exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Fig. 4, the method includes step S11 to step S16, and step S18.

In step S11, in the case of receiving the configuration backup instruction for the equipment of the smart substation, determine the backup path assigned to the equipment in the management and control device.

In step S12, a configuration backup instruction is sent to the device.

In step S13, the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction is received through the file transfer service.

In step S14, the configuration backup file is stored in the backup path.

In step S15, if the configuration installation instruction for the device is received, the configuration backup file corresponding to the configuration installation instruction is obtained from the backup path.

In step S16, the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file are sent to the device through the file transfer service.

In step S18, the configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device is received.

In a possible implementation, when the configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device is received, the configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device may be displayed on the interface of the management and control device to prompt the operator to perform other operations, For example, a backup or installation operation of the next device can be performed.

In this embodiment, when the device configuration and installation is completed, configuration and installation completion information may be sent to the management and control device. After receiving the configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device, the management and control device can transmit other files. For example, the management and control device can configure and install other equipment, thereby avoiding the simultaneous transmission of multiple files between the management and control device and the smart substation equipment, thereby ensuring the completeness of the transmission process and the integrity of the file content, ensuring that the management and control device and smart Substation equipment all receive the correct files.

Fig. 5 shows a flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method can be applied to the equipment of the intelligent substation. Wherein, the equipment in the smart substation may be secondary equipment in the smart substation, for example, may be relay protection equipment in the smart substation, which is not limited herein. As shown in Fig. 5, the method includes step S21 to step S23.

In step S21, in the case of receiving the configuration backup instruction sent by the management and control device, according to the configuration backup list corresponding to the device, the configuration file to be backed up by the device is acquired.

In a possible implementation manner, the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, a first data point may be added to the model of the equipment in the smart substation, and the first data point may be used for backing up configuration files. For example, the name of the first data point is ConfBak, the Chinese description is "startup backup", the model is MGR (single point), and the type is CTL (remote control).

In step S22, the configuration file to be backed up by the device is compressed into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device.

In a possible implementation manner, the configuration file to be backed up of the device may be compressed into a configuration backup file with a specified name.

In a possible implementation manner, a second data point may be added to the model of the equipment in the smart substation, and the second data point may be an action event data point. For example, the name of the second data point is ConfMade, and the Chinese description is "backup completed". After the device compresses the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device, the second data point can be set to a completed state.

In step S23, the configuration backup file is sent to the management and control device through the file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, when the management and control device receives information that the second data point is in a completed state, it may obtain the configuration backup file through the file transfer service and store it in the backup path allocated for the device.

In a possible implementation manner, when the sending of the configuration backup file is completed, sending completion information of the configuration backup file may be sent to the management and control device.

Fig. 6 shows an exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the method may include steps S21 to S27.

In step S21, in the case of receiving the configuration backup instruction sent by the management and control device, according to the configuration backup list corresponding to the device, the configuration file to be backed up by the device is acquired.

In step S22, the configuration file to be backed up by the device is compressed into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device.

In step S23, the configuration backup file is sent to the management and control device through the file transfer service.

In step S24, when the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file sent by the management and control device are received through the file transfer service, the configuration backup file is verified.

In a possible implementation, the basic information of the device sent by the management and control device can be received, and the configuration backup file can be checked according to the basic information of the device to determine whether the configuration backup file is consistent with the basic information of the device. The information matches. If the configuration backup file matches the basic information of the device, it can be determined that the configuration backup file has passed the verification; if the configuration backup file does not match the basic information of the device, it can be determined that the configuration backup file has failed the verification.

In a possible implementation manner, a third data point and a fourth data point may be added to the equipment model of the smart substation, and both the third data point and the fourth data point may be action event data points. For example, the name of the third data point is UnpackOk, and the Chinese description is "configuration installation verification passed"; the name of the fourth data point is UnpackErr, and the Chinese description is "configuration installation verification failed". When the configuration backup file is checked and passed, the third data point can be set as a normal state; when the configuration backup file is verified as failed, the fourth data point can be set as an abnormal state. In a case where it is detected that the fourth data point is in an abnormal state, the configuration and installation process may be terminated.

In step S25, if the configuration backup file is verified and passed, the configuration backup file is decompressed to obtain the configuration file corresponding to the device.

In step S26, the configuration file corresponding to the device is distributed to a specified directory corresponding to each configuration file.

In a possible implementation manner, the configuration backup file may carry a designated directory corresponding to each configuration file, so that after decompressing the configuration backup file, each configuration file and the designated directory corresponding to each configuration file may be obtained.

In step S27, the device is restarted.

According to this embodiment, the backup and installation of smart substation equipment configuration can be realized through a single process, which can improve the configuration recovery efficiency and equipment replacement efficiency of smart substation equipment, reduce the probability of configuration errors, and greatly reduce the manual workload. In addition, this embodiment does not require third-party tools to intervene in the process of configuration backup and installation, which can further improve the management and control efficiency of smart substation equipment configuration.

In this embodiment, after the device is restarted, it can be quickly restored to a normal operating state according to the basic information and configuration files of the device, so that it can be quickly restored when the device is abnormal or damaged.

Fig. 7 shows an exemplary flow chart of a configuration management method for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the method may include steps S21 to S29.

In step S21, in the case of receiving the configuration backup instruction sent by the management and control device, according to the configuration backup list corresponding to the device, the configuration file to be backed up by the device is acquired.

In step S22, the configuration file to be backed up by the device is compressed into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device.

In step S23, the configuration backup file is sent to the management and control device through the file transfer service.

In step S24, when the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file sent by the management and control device are received through the file transfer service, the configuration backup file is verified.

In step S25, if the configuration backup file is verified and passed, the configuration backup file is decompressed to obtain the configuration file corresponding to the device.

In step S26, the configuration file corresponding to the device is distributed to a specified directory corresponding to each configuration file.

In step S27, the device is restarted.

In step S28, when the configuration and installation of the device is completed, the configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device is generated.

In step S29, the configuration and installation completion information is sent to the management and control device.

In this embodiment, when the configuration and installation of the device is completed, the configuration and installation completion information can be sent to the management and control device to notify the management and control device that other file transfers can be performed. For example, the management and control device can perform configuration and installation of other devices, thereby It can avoid simultaneous transmission of multiple files between the management and control device and the smart substation equipment, thereby ensuring the completeness of the transmission process and the integrity of the file content, and ensuring that both the management and control device and the smart substation equipment receive correct files.

Fig. 8 shows a block diagram of a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8 , the device includes: a determining module 31, configured to determine the backup path assigned to the device in the management and control device in the case of receiving a configuration backup instruction for the device in the smart substation; the first sending Module 32, configured to send the configuration backup instruction to the device; a first receiving module 33, configured to receive the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction through a file transfer service; a storage module 34, used to and storing the configuration backup file under the backup path.

Fig. 9 shows a block diagram of a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9:

In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a first obtaining module 35, configured to obtain the configuration installation instruction from the backup path when receiving the configuration installation instruction for the device The corresponding configuration backup file; the second sending module 36, configured to send the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file to the device through the file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a second acquiring module 37, configured to acquire basic information of the device; a third sending module 38, configured to send the basic information to sent to the device.

In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a first generating module 39, configured to generate configuration backup completion information corresponding to the device.

In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a second receiving module 30, configured to receive configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device.

According to this embodiment, the backup and installation of smart substation equipment configuration can be realized through a single process, which can improve the configuration recovery efficiency and equipment replacement efficiency of smart substation equipment, reduce the probability of configuration errors, and greatly reduce the manual workload. In addition, this embodiment does not require third-party tools to intervene in the process of configuration backup and installation, which can further improve the management and control efficiency of smart substation equipment configuration.

Fig. 10 shows a block diagram of a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10 , the device includes: a third obtaining module 41, configured to obtain the configuration of the device that needs to be backed up according to the configuration backup list corresponding to the device when receiving the configuration backup instruction sent by the management and control device file; a compression module 42, configured to compress the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device; a fourth sending module 43, configured to send the configuration backup file to the device through a file transfer service control device.

Fig. 11 shows an exemplary block diagram of a configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 11:

In a possible implementation manner, the device further includes: a verification module 44, configured to, when receiving the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file sent by the management and control device through the file transfer service, The configuration backup file is verified; the decompression module 45 is used to decompress the configuration backup file to obtain the corresponding configuration file of the device when the configuration backup file is checked and passed; the distribution module 46 uses Distributing the configuration files corresponding to the device to the specified directory corresponding to each configuration file; the restart module 47 is used to restart the device.

In a possible implementation manner, the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service.

In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a second generation module 48, configured to generate configuration installation completion information corresponding to the device when the configuration installation of the device is completed; a fifth sending module 49 , for sending the configuration installation completion information to the management and control device.

According to this embodiment, the backup and installation of smart substation equipment configuration can be realized through a single process, which can improve the configuration recovery efficiency and equipment replacement efficiency of smart substation equipment, reduce the probability of configuration errors, and greatly reduce the manual workload. In addition, this embodiment does not require third-party tools to intervene in the process of configuration backup and installation, which can further improve the management and control efficiency of smart substation equipment configuration.

Fig. 12 is a block diagram of an apparatus 800 for configuration management and control of smart substation equipment according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the apparatus 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.

12, device 800 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power supply component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, and communication component 816 .

The processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of the device 800, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components. For example, processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802 .

The memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. The memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.

The power supply component 806 provides power to the various components of the device 800 . Power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 800 .

The multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 800 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.

The audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 800 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 . In some embodiments, the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.

Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 800 . For example, the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 800, and the sensor component 814 can also detect a change in the position of the device 800 or a component of the device 800 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 800 , the device 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 800 . Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 814 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.

The communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 800 and other devices. The device 800 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

In an exemplary embodiment, apparatus 800 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.

In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, such as the memory 804 including computer program instructions, which can be executed by the processor 820 of the device 800 to implement the above method.

The present disclosure can be a system, method and/or computer program product. A computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present disclosure.

A computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanically encoded device, such as a printer with instructions stored thereon A hole card or a raised structure in a groove, and any suitable combination of the above. As used herein, computer-readable storage media are not to be construed as transient signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (e.g., pulses of light through fiber optic cables), or transmitted electrical signals.

Computer-readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device, or downloaded to an external computer or external storage device over a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or a network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in each computing/processing device .

Computer program instructions for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or Source or object code written in any combination, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Smalltalk, C++, etc., and conventional procedural programming languages—such as the “C” language or similar programming languages. Computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server implement. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as via the Internet using an Internet service provider). connect). In some embodiments, an electronic circuit, such as a programmable logic circuit, field programmable gate array (FPGA), or programmable logic array (PLA), can be customized by utilizing state information of computer-readable program instructions, which can Various aspects of the present disclosure are implemented by executing computer readable program instructions.

Aspects of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It should be understood that each block of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.

These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that when executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus , producing an apparatus for realizing the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram. These computer-readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and these instructions cause computers, programmable data processing devices and/or other devices to work in a specific way, so that the computer-readable medium storing instructions includes An article of manufacture comprising instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions/acts specified in one or more blocks in flowcharts and/or block diagrams.

It is also possible to load computer-readable program instructions into a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other equipment, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer, other programmable data processing device, or other equipment to produce a computer-implemented process , so that instructions executed on computers, other programmable data processing devices, or other devices implement the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a portion of a program segment, or an instruction that includes one or more Executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

Having described various embodiments of the present disclosure above, the foregoing description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and alterations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principle of each embodiment, practical application or technical improvement in the market, or to enable other ordinary skilled in the art to understand each embodiment disclosed herein.

Claims (24)

1. A configuration management and control method for intelligent substation equipment, characterized in that, the method is applied to a management and control device, and the method includes: In the case of receiving a configuration backup instruction for the equipment of the smart substation, determine the backup path assigned to the equipment in the management and control device; sending the configuration backup instruction to the device; receiving the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction through a file transfer service; The configuration backup file is stored under the backup path. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after storing the configuration backup file under the backup path, the method further comprises: In the case of receiving a configuration installation instruction for the device, obtaining a configuration backup file corresponding to the configuration installation instruction from the backup path; Send the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file to the device through the file transfer service. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: Obtain the basic information of the device; sending the basic information to the device through the file transfer service. 5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, after storing the configuration backup file under the backup path, the method further comprises: Generate configuration backup completion information corresponding to the device. 6. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, after sending the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file to the device through the file transfer service, the method further comprises: Receive configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device. 7. A configuration control method for smart substation equipment, characterized in that the method is applied to equipment in smart substations, and the method includes: In the case of receiving the configuration backup instruction sent by the management and control device, according to the configuration backup list corresponding to the device, obtain the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device; Compressing the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device; Send the configuration backup file to the management and control device through a file transfer service. 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein after sending the configuration backup file to the management and control device through a file transfer service, the method further comprises: When the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file sent by the management and control device are received through the file transfer service, verifying the configuration backup file; When the configuration backup file is verified and passed, decompress the configuration backup file to obtain a configuration file corresponding to the device; Distributing the configuration files corresponding to the device to the specified directory corresponding to each configuration file; Restart said device. 9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service. 10. The method according to claim 8, wherein after restarting the device, the method further comprises: When the configuration and installation of the device is completed, generating configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device; Send the configuration and installation completion information to the management and control device. 11. A configuration management and control device for intelligent substation equipment, characterized in that the device includes: A determining module, configured to determine a backup path assigned to the device in the management and control device when receiving a configuration backup instruction for the device in the smart substation; a first sending module, configured to send the configuration backup instruction to the device; The first receiving module is configured to receive the configuration backup file returned by the device according to the configuration backup instruction through a file transfer service; A storage module, configured to store the configuration backup file under the backup path. 12. The device according to claim 11, further comprising: The first obtaining module is configured to obtain a configuration backup file corresponding to the configuration installation instruction from the backup path when receiving the configuration installation instruction for the device; The second sending module is configured to send the configuration installation instruction and the configuration backup file to the device through the file transfer service. 13. The device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service. 14. The device according to claim 11, further comprising: The second obtaining module is used to obtain the basic information of the device; A third sending module, configured to send the basic information to the device through the file transfer service. 15. The device according to claim 11, further comprising: The first generating module is configured to generate configuration backup completion information corresponding to the device. 16. The device according to claim 12, further comprising: The second receiving module is configured to receive configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device. 17. A configuration management and control device for intelligent substation equipment, characterized in that the device includes: The third obtaining module is configured to obtain the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device according to the configuration backup list corresponding to the device when receiving the configuration backup instruction sent by the management and control device; A compression module, configured to compress the configuration file that needs to be backed up by the device into a configuration backup file corresponding to the device; The fourth sending module is configured to send the configuration backup file to the management and control device through a file transfer service. 18. The device according to claim 17, further comprising: A verification module, configured to verify the configuration backup file when the configuration installation instruction sent by the management and control device and the configuration backup file are received through the file transfer service; A decompression module, configured to decompress the configuration backup file to obtain a configuration file corresponding to the device when the configuration backup file is verified to pass; A distribution module, configured to distribute configuration files corresponding to the device to specified directories corresponding to each configuration file; The restart module is used to restart the device. 19. The device according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the file transfer service is an IEC61850 file transfer service. 20. The device of claim 18, further comprising: The second generating module is configured to generate configuration and installation completion information corresponding to the device when the configuration and installation of the device is completed; A fifth sending module, configured to send the configuration and installation completion information to the management and control device. 21. A configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment, characterized in that it includes: processor; memory for storing processor-executable instructions; Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-6. 22. A configuration management and control device for smart substation equipment, characterized in that it includes: processor; memory for storing processor-executable instructions; Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 7-10. 23. A non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, characterized in that, when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented . 24. A non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, characterized in that, when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 7 to 10 is implemented .