CN108174778A - A kind of culture apparatus and its method of hectolitre pine - Google Patents
A kind of culture apparatus and its method of hectolitre pine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108174778A CN108174778A CN201810159166.6A CN201810159166A CN108174778A CN 108174778 A CN108174778 A CN 108174778A CN 201810159166 A CN201810159166 A CN 201810159166A CN 108174778 A CN108174778 A CN 108174778A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culture apparatus
- support portion
- hectolitre pine
- hectolitre
- plastic film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2499/00—Characterised by the use of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 - C08J2407/00 or C08J2489/00 - C08J2497/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix and culture apparatus of hectolitre pine, belongs to field of agricultural production technologies.The culture apparatus includes the suspension part being connected and support portion, support portion outer side covering have plastic film, and support portion bottom is provided with cultivating container, solid matrix is housed in cultivating container.The present invention, from device design and use, matrix selection, the comprehensive carry out integrated optimization of efficiency cultivation technology for high, obtains a kind of totally-enclosed cultural method of hectolitre pine, technology production is efficient, and yield is high, good quality according to the biological characteristics of hectolitre pine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural productions, and in particular to a kind of cultivation matrix and culture apparatus of hectolitre pine.
Background technology
Hectolitre pine is orchid blood aspidistraLudisia discolor Fresh herb, be a kind of rare medicinal herbs, property
Cold sweet in flavor, pharmacological property is sweet light and clear sharp, cool in nature without cold, sweet in flavor without hardship, has clearing heat and cooling blood, body-fluid-generating heat-clearing, clearing damp and dredging collaterals, controls
Cough and other effects.
It is mainly to make medicinal, sweet in flavor, micro-puckery with its herb fresh goods that hectolitre pine is civil in the south of Fujian Province, cool in nature, has enriching yin profit
Lung, spleen-benefiting mind-tranquilizing, cool blood, hemostasis and other effects, cure mainly tuberculosis spitting of blood, loss of appetite, neurasthenia etc., are also useful for treatment high fever
It does not move back, abscess of throat, taste inflammation etc..In South Fujian Province, medical value is praised highly by the local common people, local majority food market
The commercially available herbal medicine, and it is expensive.
Hectolitre pine is harsher to growing environment requirement, and hectolitre pine plant is all by Wild plant, with sand culture, water on the market
Training and three kinds of forms of earth culture are tamed in short term, but with low content of technology, and biological yield increases unobvious.Therefore, how to create
Condition is the key point that can artificial cultivation successful to meet particular requirement of the hectolitre pine to envirment factor.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultivation matrix of hectolitre pine and cultivation dress
It puts.The present invention is comprehensive from device design and use, matrix selection, efficiency cultivation technology for high according to the biological characteristics of hectolitre pine
Integrated optimization is carried out, obtains a kind of totally-enclosed cultural method of hectolitre pine, technology production is efficient, and yield is high, good quality.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of hectolitre pine culture apparatus has plastic film including the suspension part being connected and support portion, support portion outer side covering, branch
Support part bottom is provided with cultivating container, and solid matrix is housed in cultivating container.
The suspension part includes hook.
The support portion includes the arc-shaped steel guide frame of multiple central symmetries arrangement.
The cultivating container includes pallet.
The plastic film has the function of light transmission, ventilative, constant humidity, expelling parasite.
The composition of the solid matrix is：0.001 ~ 0.01wt% of compound sodium nitrophenolate, seaweeds 2 ~ 5wt%, N 4%, P2O5
5wt%, K2O 6wt%, BT（1,000,000,000 conidia powder of Dipel）1 ~ 3wt%, slow release fertilizer 10wt%, surplus for bark, sawdust,
It is one or more in rubble or bamboo scraps；The sum of all components weight fraction is 100%；By the matrix prepared be packed into disinfection cabinet or
In disinfect box, steam is passed through with snorkel, is heated to 80 ~ 100 DEG C, 30 ~ 60min is to get solid matrix for closed disinfection.
It is 1 by weight by bean dregs, fish-bone and turf that the slow release fertilizer, which is,:1:1 composition.
The preparation method of the plastic film is：Using vistanex as carrier, calcium carbonate and tea stalk powder are added in, through stream
Prolong the chilling roller method of forming to squeeze out；The dosage of calcium carbonate is the 30-35wt% of vehicle weight, and the dosage of tea stalk powder is vehicle weight
10-15wt%.
Tea stalk is rich in wood-fibred, and tea stalk spray wood-fibred suberification degree is than relatively low, more soft, soft wood fiber
Strong sorptive material porous, rich in the remaining field of force can be formed；Can make plastic film can liquid barrier water infiltration and
The gas molecules such as water vapour can be allowed to pass through；Secondly the ductility of leading of plastic film can be effectively increased, increases plastic film in steel wire
Dynamics is hung on frame, effectively extends the service life of plastic film.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention is：
（1）Existing hectolitre pine planting type, big by ectocine, seasonal apparent, yield and quality is difficult to control, and passes through this
The culture apparatus of invention, the cultivation of hectolitre pine is small by external interference, and yield and quality is high, and labour is few；
（2）The mixed-matrix and benefit rhzomorph that the present invention uses, retain water and nutrients effect is good, can effectively prevent soft rot, black spot,
The pest and disease damages such as anthracnose, mole cricket and snail, luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale, red spider；
（3）The culture apparatus of the present invention can solve the management problems in hectolitre pine planting process；
（4）The present invention can reduce environmental pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of hectolitre pine culture apparatus；1- suspension parts, 2- steel wire racks, 3- plastic films,
4- raise crops, 5- solid matrixs, 6- cultivating containers.
Specific embodiment
A kind of hectolitre pine culture apparatus has the plastics thin including the suspension part being connected and support portion, support portion outer side covering
Film, support portion bottom are provided with cultivating container, solid matrix are housed in cultivating container.
The suspension part includes hook.
The support portion includes the arc-shaped steel guide frame of multiple central symmetries arrangement.
The cultivating container includes pallet.
The plastic film has the function of light transmission, ventilative, constant humidity, expelling parasite.
The composition of the solid matrix is：0.001 ~ 0.01wt% of compound sodium nitrophenolate, seaweeds 2 ~ 5wt%, N 4%, P2O5
5wt%, K2O 6wt%, BT（1,000,000,000 conidia powder of Dipel）1 ~ 3wt%, slow release fertilizer 10wt%, surplus for bark, sawdust,
It is one or more in rubble or bamboo scraps；The sum of all components weight fraction is 100%；By the matrix prepared be packed into disinfection cabinet or
In disinfect box, steam is passed through with snorkel, is heated to 80 ~ 100 DEG C, 30 ~ 60min is to get solid matrix for closed disinfection.
It is 1 by weight by bean dregs, fish-bone and turf that the slow release fertilizer, which is,:1:1 composition.
The preparation method of the plastic film is：Using vistanex as carrier, calcium carbonate and tea stalk powder are added in, through stream
Prolong the chilling roller method of forming to squeeze out；The dosage of calcium carbonate is the 30-35wt% of vehicle weight, and the dosage of tea stalk powder is vehicle weight
10-15wt%.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hectolitre pine culture apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, including the hook 1 being connected and support portion 2, support portion outer side covering
There is plastic film 3, support portion bottom is provided with pallet 6, solid matrix 5 is housed in cultivating container, and kind is implanted with work in solid matrix
Object 4.
The composition of the solid matrix is：Compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.005wt%, seaweeds 3wt%, N 4%, P2O55wt%, K2O
6wt%, BT 2wt%, slow release fertilizer 10wt%, surplus are bark；The sum of all components weight fraction is 100%；The matrix that will be prepared
It is packed into disinfection cabinet or disinfect box, steam is passed through with snorkel, be heated to 90 DEG C, closed disinfection 40min is to get solid matrix.
The preparation method of the plastic film is：Using vistanex as carrier, calcium carbonate and tea stalk powder are added in, through stream
Prolong the chilling roller method of forming to squeeze out；The dosage of calcium carbonate is the 32wt% of vehicle weight, and the dosage of tea stalk powder is vehicle weight
13wt%。
Embodiment 2
A kind of hectolitre pine culture apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, including the hook 1 being connected and support portion 2, support portion outer side covering
There is plastic film 3, support portion bottom is provided with pallet 6, solid matrix 5 is housed in cultivating container, and kind is implanted with work in solid matrix
Object 4.
The composition of the solid matrix is：Compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.001wt%, seaweeds 5wt%, N 4%, P2O55wt%, K2O
6wt%, BT 1wt%, slow release fertilizer 10wt%, surplus are sawdust；The sum of all components weight fraction is 100%；The matrix that will be prepared
It is packed into disinfection cabinet or disinfect box, steam is passed through with snorkel, be heated to 80 DEG C, closed disinfection 60min is to get solid matrix.
The preparation method of the plastic film is：Using vistanex as carrier, calcium carbonate and tea stalk powder are added in, through stream
Prolong the chilling roller method of forming to squeeze out；The dosage of calcium carbonate is the 30wt% of vehicle weight, and the dosage of tea stalk powder is vehicle weight
15wt%。
Embodiment 3
A kind of hectolitre pine culture apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, including the hook 1 being connected and support portion 2, support portion outer side covering
There is plastic film 3, support portion bottom is provided with pallet 6, solid matrix 5 is housed in cultivating container, and kind is implanted with work in solid matrix
Object 4.
The composition of the solid matrix is：Compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.01wt%, seaweeds 2wt%, N 4%, P2O55wt%, K2O
6wt%, BT 3wt%, slow release fertilizer 10wt%, surplus are rubble；The sum of all components weight fraction is 100%；The matrix that will be prepared
It is packed into disinfection cabinet or disinfect box, steam is passed through with snorkel, be heated to 100 DEG C, closed disinfection 30min is to get solid matrix.
The preparation method of the plastic film is：Using vistanex as carrier, calcium carbonate and tea stalk powder are added in, through stream
Prolong the chilling roller method of forming to squeeze out；The dosage of calcium carbonate is the 35wt% of vehicle weight, and the dosage of tea stalk powder is vehicle weight
10wt%。
After cultivation 10 months, influence of the different cultivation conditions to hectolitre pine plant strain growth and quality is observed, takes out seedling, cleaning
After clean, the indexs such as plant height, diameter, fresh weight and the quality of seedling are measured.
1 different disposal hectolitre pine of table grows and index of quality measurement result
As seen from Table 1, the indices of embodiment are all better than tissue-culture container seedling and greenhouse cultivation, and are also best in quality.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of hectolitre pine culture apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including the suspension part being connected and support portion, support portion outer side covering
There is plastic film, support portion bottom is provided with cultivating container, solid matrix, cultivating container and plastic film are housed in cultivating container
Collectively form confined space.
2. hectolitre pine culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support portion includes multiple centers pair
Claim the arc-shaped steel guide frame of arrangement.
3. hectolitre pine culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cultivating container includes pallet.
4. hectolitre pine culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plastic film have light transmission, thoroughly
The effect of gas, constant humidity.
5. hectolitre pine culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composition of the solid matrix is：It is multiple
Nitre phenol 0.001 ~ 0.01wt% of sodium, seaweeds 2 ~ 5wt%, N 4%, P2O55wt%, K2O 1 ~ 3wt% of 6wt%, BT, slow release fertilizer
10wt%, surplus are one or more in bark, sawdust, rubble or bamboo scraps；The sum of all components weight fraction is 100%；It will
The matrix for preparing is packed into disinfection cabinet or disinfect box, and steam is passed through with snorkel, is heated to 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and closed disinfection 30 ~
60min is to get solid matrix.
6. hectolitre pine culture apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The slow release fertilizer is by bean dregs, fish
Bone and turf are 1 by weight:1:1 composition.
7. hectolitre pine culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the plastic film
For：Using vistanex as carrier, calcium carbonate and tea stalk powder are added in, is squeezed out through being cast the chilling roller method of forming.
8. hectolitre pine culture apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The dosage of calcium carbonate is vehicle weight
30-35wt%, the dosage of tea stalk powder are the 10-15wt% of vehicle weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810159166.6A CN108174778A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of culture apparatus and its method of hectolitre pine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810159166.6A CN108174778A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of culture apparatus and its method of hectolitre pine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108174778A true CN108174778A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=62553026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810159166.6A Pending CN108174778A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of culture apparatus and its method of hectolitre pine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108174778A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792838A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-11-28 | 郑泽新 | Greenhouse cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN103907522A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-09 | 天津农学院 | Organic soilless culture medium formula and culture method for edible lily |
| CN105961010A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-28 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating ludisia discolor by means of orchid mycorrhizae |
-
2018
- 2018-02-26 CN CN201810159166.6A patent/CN108174778A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792838A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-11-28 | 郑泽新 | Greenhouse cultivation method for anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN103907522A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-09 | 天津农学院 | Organic soilless culture medium formula and culture method for edible lily |
| CN105961010A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-09-28 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating ludisia discolor by means of orchid mycorrhizae |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103477875B (en) | Rapid cultivation method for grafting plum by using large peach trees as rootstocks | |
| CN102742453B (en) | A kind of Poria novel bacterial and efficiency cultivation technology for high thereof | |
| CN102960226B (en) | Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo tissue culture seedling acclimatization method | |
| CN106888799A (en) | A kind of cultural method of black fungus rich in selenium | |
| CN105104129A (en) | Dendrobium cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102150615A (en) | Method for culturing, planting and mycorrhizal production of dendrobium officinale kimura et migo | |
| CN104756745B (en) | A kind of sugarcane detoxication original seed seedling exempts careless method for transplanting | |
| CN101069487A (en) | Labbiteye blueberry tissue culturation method | |
| CN106561251A (en) | Planting method for high-yield and high-quality radix puerariae | |
| Rusmayadi et al. | Nutrient film in hydroponic system providing organic fertilizer of the Tithonia diversifolia and AB Mix for lettuce | |
| CN106359087B (en) | A kind of lucid asparagus tissue-culturing rapid propagation method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN105766654B (en) | A kind of Nanchuan jackfruit method for tissue culture | |
| CN108812049A (en) | A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method improving ganoderma lucidum Se content | |
| CN105646063A (en) | Honey fungus mother strain culture medium, culture method of honey fungus strain, method using cotton straws to produce culture medium, and method using culture medium to cultivate rhizoma gastrodiae | |
| CN107996333A (en) | A kind of David's-harp tissue culture method for transplanting | |
| CN105830918B (en) | A kind of method for improving serrate clubmoss herb gemma transplanting survival rate | |
| CN106489736A (en) | A kind of method for quickly breeding of hardwood nanmu | |
| CN108401802A (en) | A kind of totally-enclosed cultural method of the stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN106165601A (en) | A kind of Fructus Rosae Laevigatae cuttage vegetative propagation method | |
| CN105409574A (en) | Cultivation method for auricularia auricula | |
| CN108575752A (en) | A kind of rapid propagation method suitable for large-scale production Black Box Tracing high quality seedling | |
| CN106105980A (en) | A kind of Magnolia liliiflora cuttage and seedling culture method | |
| CN108174778A (en) | A kind of culture apparatus and its method of hectolitre pine | |
| CN103060207B (en) | Preparation method for bacteria liquid beneficial for growth-development and mycorrhiza formation of rhododendron plants | |
| CN108719067A (en) | A kind of tissue culture and rapid propagation method of paris polyphylla |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180619 |