CN108070516A - A kind of bulky grain strain blanking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bulky grain strain blanking devices, including bottom plate, the upper side wall of the bottom plate is equipped with support plate, the upper side wall of the support plate offers socket, placement plate is welded in the socket, the lower wall of the placement plate places block there are four setting, each lower wall for placing block is respectively connected with inoculation bar, the upper side wall of the placement plate is set there are two rotary electric machine, the drive shaft of two rotary electric machines on two of which bull stick with being arranged with belt pulley, the 3rd linkage is arranged between belt pulley described in each two, each inside for placing block offers cavity, fixed plate is equipped in each cavity.The present invention controls the interval of big grain timber to fall by cam, completes the blanking work of bulky grain strain, facilitates inoculation work, saves manpower, greatly improves work efficiency, convenient and practical.

Description

A kind of bulky grain strain blanking device

Technical field

The present invention relates to mushroom production technical field more particularly to a kind of bulky grain strain blanking devices.

Background technology

Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom, and edible mushroom is rich in a large amount of nutrition, because This people, which favors it to have, to be added, but traditional edible fungus species are manufactured using sawdust, and strain particle is small to be not easy to survive and be not easy to connect Kind, the survival rate of edible mushroom is greatly reduced, needs artificially to be inoculated with when generally carrying out the inoculation of edible fungi, waste is a large amount of Manpower, work efficiency are relatively low.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve edible fungus species of the prior art to be manufactured using sawdust, and strain particle is small not Easily survive and be not easy to be inoculated with, greatly reduce the survival rate of edible mushroom, it is general carry out edible fungi inoculation when need artificially into The problem of row inoculation, wastes a large amount of manpowers, and work efficiency is relatively low, and a kind of bulky grain strain blanking device proposed.

To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical solutions：

A kind of bulky grain strain blanking device, including bottom plate, the upper side wall of the bottom plate is equipped with support plate, the support plate it is upper Side wall offers socket, is welded with placement plate in the socket, and the lower wall of the placement plate sets that there are four place block, Mei Gesuo The lower wall for stating placement block is respectively connected with inoculation bar, and the upper side wall of the placement plate sets there are two rotary electric machine, turns described in two The drive shaft of dynamic motor is arranged with the 3rd with being arranged with belt pulley on two of which bull stick between belt pulley described in each two Linkage, each inside for placing block offers cavity, fixed plate is equipped in each cavity, each described solid Rotating bar is inserted on fixed board, oscillating deck is arranged in each rotating bar, the both ends of each oscillating deck with The inner wall of cavity is slidably connected, and placed cavity, heating chamber, chamber of sowing are divided by fixed plate and oscillating deck in each cavity And adjusting cavity, the inside of each placed cavity are equipped with multiple big grain timber, are plugged on the inner wall of each heating chamber There are multiple heating rods, multiple wind turbines are additionally provided on the one side inner wall of each heating chamber, the inner bottom wall of each chamber of sowing On be fixedly connected with connecting rod, the upper end of each connecting rod is respectively connected with rubber stopper, is opened up on each oscillating deck There is the limited mouth to match with rubber stopper size position, the inner bottom wall of each adjusting cavity is equipped with T-shaped plate, each T Three ends of template are fixedly connected with the inner wall of adjusting cavity, and each bull stick extends to adjusting cavity through the side wall for placing block Inside and be plugged in the middle part of T-shaped plate, one end that each bull stick is located inside adjusting cavity is arranged with cam, Mei Gesuo It states and inserted link is inserted on oscillating deck and cam, elevating lever is respectively connected between inserted link described in each two.

Preferably, the inside of each inoculation bar is hollow, and the inside of each inoculation bar is interior with chamber of sowing Portion connects.

Preferably, installing port is offered on each one side outer wall for placing block, the inner wall of each installing port On be equiped with bearing, be inserted with bull stick in each bearing, the second linkage be arranged between bull stick described in two of which Band is also arranged with the second linkage between other two described bull stick.

Preferably, multiple ventilation ducts are inserted in the fixed plate, the ventilation duct is between placed cavity and heating chamber.

Preferably, each heating rod is electrically connected by external conducting wire with external power supply.

In the present invention, big grain timber to be produced by comminutor, is then placed in placed cavity, heating rod is heated, Hot wind is blown into placed cavity by wind turbine and ventilation duct, is carried out disinfection to the big grain timber in placed cavity, rotary electric machine passes through 3rd linkage drives bar rotation, and bull stick drives cam rotation, when the longer one end of cam moves down, drawn by elevating lever One end of movable pendulum movable plate moves down, and the other end of oscillating deck up moves, and rubber stopper departs from from limited mouth, in placed cavity Big grain timber falls one, and passes through and be inoculated with bar and fall, and when the longer one end of cam up moves, limited mouth is blocked up by rubber stopper On.The present invention controls the interval of big grain timber to fall by cam, completes the blanking work of bulky grain strain, facilitates inoculation work Make, save manpower, greatly improve work efficiency, it is convenient and practical.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of bulky grain strain blanking device proposed by the present invention；

Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of bulky grain strain blanking device part side view proposed by the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that part A is amplified in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram inside a kind of bulky grain strain blanking device placement block proposed by the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that the present invention is applied to edible fungus species bulky grain production equipment classification inoculation apparatus；

Fig. 6 is that the present invention is applied to the structure diagram that edible fungus species bulky grain production equipment is inoculated with disk vertical view；

Fig. 7 is the structure diagram that the present invention is applied to edible fungus species bulky grain production equipment incubator main view；

Fig. 8 is the structure diagram that part B is amplified in Fig. 7.

In figure：1 bottom plate, 2 decelerating motors, 3 conveyer belts, 4 first linkages, 5 inoculation disks, 6 support plates, 7 placement plates, 8 turns Dynamic motor, 9 belt pulleys, 10 placement blocks, 11 the 3rd linkages, 12 inoculation bars, 13 second linkages, 14 bearings, 15 bull sticks, 16 connect Kind mouth, 17 fixed plates, 18 oscillating decks, 19 placed cavities, 20 ventilation ducts, 21 heating rods, 22 wind turbines, 23 connecting rods, 24 rubber stoppers, 25 Cam, 26 elevating levers, 27 incubators, 28 idler wheels, 29 ultraviolet radiator, 30 temperature and humidity controllers, 31 fixture blocks, 32 flange, 33 slide bars, 34 slide plates, 35 springs.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to just In the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

Embodiment 1：With reference to Fig. 1-4, a kind of bulky grain strain blanking device, including 1 He of bottom plate, the upper side wall of bottom plate 1 is set There is support plate 6, the upper side wall of support plate 6 offers socket, placement plate 7 is welded in socket, and support plate 6 carries out placement plate 7 Support, the lower wall of placement plate 7 are set there are four block 10 is placed, and each lower wall for placing block 10 is respectively connected with inoculation bar 12, often Installing port is offered on a one side outer wall for placing block 10, bearing 14, each axis are equiped on the inner wall of each installing port It holds and bull stick 15 is inserted in 14, the second linkage 13 is arranged between two of which bull stick 15, between other two bull stick 15 Also be arranged with the second linkage 13, the upper side wall of placement plate 7 is set there are two rotary electric machine 8, the drive shaft of two rotary electric machines 8 with Belt pulley 9 is arranged on two of which bull stick 15, the 3rd linkage 11 is arranged between each two belt pulley 9, two turn Dynamic motor 8 drives two of which bull stick 15 to rotate by the 3rd linkage 11, then drives other two by the second linkage 13 Bull stick 15 rotates, and bearing 14 carries out /V to bull stick 15, reduces the abrasion being subject to when bull stick 15 rotates, each to place the interior of block 10 Portion offers cavity, and fixed plate 17 is equipped in each cavity, rotating bar is inserted in each fixed plate 17, each to rotate It is arranged with oscillating deck 18 on bar, the inner wall of the both ends of each oscillating deck 18 with cavity is slidably connected, and oscillating deck 18 is by turning Lever rotates in fixed plate 17, in each cavity by fixed plate 17 and oscillating deck 18 be divided into placed cavity 19, heating chamber, under Kind chamber and adjusting cavity, the inside of each placed cavity 19 are equipped with multiple big grain timber, produce big grain timber by being granulated, are eaten It is produced with the bulky grain of bacterium strain, multiple heating rods 21 is inserted on the inner wall of each heating chamber, each heating rod 21 is logical It crosses external conducting wire to be electrically connected with external power supply, is additionally provided with multiple wind turbines 22 on the one side inner wall of each heating chamber, in fixed plate 17 Multiple ventilation ducts 20 are inserted with, ventilation duct 20 is heated by heating rod 21, passed through between placed cavity 19 and heating chamber Hot wind is blown into placed cavity 19 by wind turbine 22, and heating disinfection is carried out to big grain timber, in order to avoid the growth of strain is influenced, under each Connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected in the inner bottom wall of kind chamber, the upper end of each connecting rod 23 is respectively connected with rubber stopper 24, each to swing The limited mouth to match with 24 size position of rubber stopper is offered on plate 18, the inside of each inoculation bar 12 is hollow, each It is inoculated with inside of the inside of bar 12 with chamber of sowing to connect, the inner bottom wall of each adjusting cavity is equipped with T-shaped plate, each T-shaped plate Three ends are fixedly connected with the inner wall of adjusting cavity, and each bull stick 15 extends to the inside of adjusting cavity through the side wall for placing block 10 And the middle part of T-shaped plate is plugged in, one end that each bull stick 15 is located inside adjusting cavity is arranged with cam 25, each oscillating deck 18 With inserted link is inserted on cam 25, elevating lever 26 is respectively connected between each two inserted link, bull stick 15 is rotated with moving cam 25, convex One end that 25 longer one end of wheel pull oscillating deck 18 when moving down, by elevating lever 26 moves down, oscillating deck 18 it is another One end up moves, and rubber stopper 24 departs from from limited mouth, and the big grain timber in placed cavity 19 falls one, and passes through inoculation bar 12 fall, and when the longer one end of cam 25 up moves, limited mouth is blocked by rubber stopper 24, save manpower, convenient and efficient.

Embodiment 2：With reference to Fig. 2-8, apply the present invention to edible fungus species bulky grain production equipment, including 1 He of bottom plate Incubator 27, the upper side wall of bottom plate 1 are equipped with decelerating motor 2, and the upper side wall of bottom plate 1 is additionally provided with two supporting rods, two supporting rods Upper end be inserted with shaft, runner is arranged in each shaft, is arranged with conveyer belt 3 on two runners jointly, slow down electricity The first linkage 4 is arranged between the drive shaft of machine 2 and one of shaft, decelerating motor 2 is greatly turned by the first linkage 4 Axis rotates, and so as to which conveyer belt 3 be driven to rotate, the upper side wall of conveyer belt 3 is equipped with multiple inoculation disks 5, and the upper side wall of inoculation disk 5 opens up There is multigroup inoculation mouth 16 being equidistantly positioned, the inoculation mouth 16 being equidistantly positioned is convenient for the progress of inoculation work, the upside of bottom plate 1 Wall is additionally provided with support plate 6, and the upper side wall of support plate 6 offers socket, placement plate 7 is welded in socket, support plate 6 is to placement plate 7 are supported, and the lower wall of placement plate 7 is set there are four block 10 is placed, and each lower wall for placing block 10 is respectively connected with inoculation bar 12, lateral separation of the distance between the inoculation bar 12 between inoculation mouth 16 is equal, facilitates inoculation bar 12 to every group of inoculation mouth 16 It is inoculated with successively, offers installing port on each one side outer wall for placing block 10, installed on the inner wall of each installing port There is bearing 14, bull stick 15 is inserted in each bearing 14, the second linkage 13 is arranged between two of which bull stick 15, in addition Also the second linkage 13 is arranged between two bull sticks 15, the upper side wall of placement plate 7 is set there are two rotary electric machine 8, and two rotate The drive shaft of motor 8 is arranged with the 3rd with being arranged with belt pulley 9 on two of which bull stick 15 between each two belt pulley 9 Linkage 11, two rotary electric machines 8 drive two of which bull stick 15 to rotate by the 3rd linkage 11, then pass through the second linkage 13 drive other two bull stick 15 to rotate, and bearing 14 carries out /V to bull stick 15, reduce the abrasion being subject to when bull stick 15 rotates, often A inside for placing block 10 offers cavity, and fixed plate 17 is equipped in each cavity, is inserted in each fixed plate 17 Rotating bar, is arranged with oscillating deck 18 in each rotating bar, and the inner wall of the both ends of each oscillating deck 18 with cavity is slidably connected, Oscillating deck 18 is rotated by rotating bar in fixed plate 17, and placement is divided by fixed plate 17 and oscillating deck 18 in each cavity Chamber 19, heating chamber, sow chamber and adjusting cavity, the inside of each placed cavity 19 are equipped with multiple big grain timber, are produced by being granulated Big grain timber carries out the bulky grain production of edible fungus species, is inserted with multiple heating rods 21 on the inner wall of each heating chamber, often A heating rod 21 is electrically connected by external conducting wire with external power supply, and multiple wind turbines are additionally provided on the one side inner wall of each heating chamber 22, multiple ventilation ducts 20 are inserted in fixed plate 17, and ventilation duct 20 passes through heating rod 21 between placed cavity 19 and heating chamber It is heated, hot wind is blown into placed cavity 19 by wind turbine 22, heating disinfection is carried out to big grain timber, in order to avoid influence strain Growth, be fixedly connected with connecting rod 23 in the inner bottom wall for chamber of each sowing, the upper end of each connecting rod 23 is respectively connected with rubber 24 are filled in, the limited mouth to match with 24 size position of rubber stopper is offered on each oscillating deck 18, it is each to be inoculated with the interior of bar 12 Portion is hollow, and inside of each inside for being inoculated with bar 12 with chamber of sowing connects, and the inner bottom wall of each adjusting cavity is equipped with T-shaped Plate, three ends of each T-shaped plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of adjusting cavity, and each bull stick 15 is through the side wall extension for placing block 10 To the inside of adjusting cavity and the middle part of T-shaped plate is plugged in, one end that each bull stick 15 is located inside adjusting cavity is arranged with cam 25, inserted link is inserted on each oscillating deck 18 and cam 25, and elevating lever 26,15 band of bull stick are respectively connected between each two inserted link Moving cam 25 rotates, and when the longer one end of cam 25 moves down, the one end for pulling oscillating deck 18 by elevating lever 26 is transported down Dynamic, the other end of oscillating deck 18 up moves, and rubber stopper 24 departs from from limited mouth, and the big grain timber in placed cavity 19 falls one Grain, and pass through and be inoculated with bar 12 and fall, it falls in inoculation mouth 16, when the longer one end of cam 25 up moves, limited mouth is by rubber Plug 24 blocks, and inoculation disk 5 moves forward, and repeats above-mentioned engineering, carries out the sowing of next group of inoculation mouth 16, saves manpower, Convenient and efficient, the lower wall of incubator 27 is equipped with multiple idler wheels 28, is symmetrically arranged on the both sides inner wall of incubator 27 multiple Fixture block 31, each disk 5 that is inoculated with are located between two fixture blocks 31 respectively, and each fixture block 31 is opened close to the one side of another fixture block 31 Equipped with card slot, perpendicularly inward flange 32, inner bottom wall and the flange 32 of each card slot are equipped on the both sides inner wall of each card slot Between be equipped with slide bar 33, slide plate 34 is arranged on each slide bar 33, spring 35, each bullet are arranged on each slide bar 33 Spring 35 is respectively positioned between the inner bottom wall of card slot and the one side side wall of slide plate 34, after inoculation, between inoculation disk 5 is placed on fixture block 31, It is inoculated in the both ends insertion card slot of disk 5, slide plate 34 is sleeved on slide bar 33 and slides, and will be connect by the spring 35 of two card slot inner bottom walls Discharge plate 5 is clamped, and the upper inside walls of incubator 27 are equipped with ultraviolet radiator 29, and the one side side wall of incubator 27 is equipped with warm and humid Controller 30 is spent, temperature and humidity controller 30 is CX2000 Series Intelligent temperature and humidity control instruments, by ultraviolet radiator 29 to incubator 27 carry out disinfection, and are adjusted by temperature and humidity controller to carrying out humiture in incubator 27, accelerate the growth of mushroom.

In the present invention, big grain timber is produced by comminutor, is then placed in placed cavity 19, start rotary electric machine 8, Heating rod 21 is heated, and hot wind is blown into placed cavity 19 by wind turbine 22 and ventilation duct 20, to the big grain in placed cavity 19 Timber carries out disinfection, and rotary electric machine 8 drives bull stick 15 to rotate by the 3rd linkage 11, and bull stick 15 is rotated with moving cam 25, convex One end that 25 longer one end of wheel pull oscillating deck 18 when moving down, by elevating lever 26 moves down, oscillating deck 18 it is another One end up moves, and rubber stopper 24 departs from from limited mouth, and the big grain timber in placed cavity 19 falls one, and passes through inoculation bar 12 fall, and when the longer one end of cam 25 up moves, limited mouth is blocked by rubber stopper 24.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bulky grain strain blanking device, including bottom plate（1）, which is characterized in that the bottom plate（1）Upper side wall be equipped with branch Fagging（6）, the support plate（6）Upper side wall offer socket, be welded with placement plate in the socket（7）, the placement plate （7）Lower wall set there are four place block（10）, each placement block（10）Lower wall be respectively connected with inoculation bar（12）, institute State placement plate（7）Upper side wall set there are two rotary electric machine（8）, two rotary electric machines（8）Drive shaft and two of which Bull stick（15）On be arranged with belt pulley（9）, belt pulley described in each two（9）Between be arranged with the 3rd linkage（11）, often A placement block（10）Inside offer cavity, be equipped with fixed plate in each cavity（17）, it is each described solid Fixed board（17）On be inserted with rotating bar, be arranged with oscillating deck in each rotating bar（18）, each oscillating deck （18）Inner wall of the both ends with cavity be slidably connected, by fixed plate in each cavity（17）And oscillating deck（18）Segmentation For placed cavity（19）, heating chamber, sow chamber and adjusting cavity, each placed cavity（19）Inside be equipped with multiple big grains wood Material is each inserted with multiple heating rods on the inner wall of the heating chamber（21）, each on the one side inner wall of the heating chamber also Equipped with multiple wind turbines（22）, each connecting rod is fixedly connected in the inner bottom wall of the chamber of sowing（23）, each connecting rod （23）Upper end be respectively connected with rubber stopper（24）, each oscillating deck（18）On offer and rubber stopper（24）Size position The limited mouth to match, the inner bottom wall of each adjusting cavity are equipped with T-shaped plate, three ends of each T-shaped plate with adjusting The inner wall of chamber is fixedly connected, each bull stick（15）Through placement block（10）Side wall extend to the inside of adjusting cavity and insert The middle part of T-shaped plate is located at, each bull stick（15）One end inside adjusting cavity is arranged with cam（25）, it is each described Oscillating deck（18）And cam（25）On be inserted with inserted link, be respectively connected with elevating lever between inserted link described in each two（26）.

A kind of 2. bulky grain strain blanking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each inoculation bar（12） Inside it is hollow, each inoculation bar（12）Inside of the inside with chamber of sowing connect.

A kind of 3. bulky grain strain blanking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each placement block（10） One side outer wall on offer installing port, be equiped with bearing on the inner wall of each installing port（14）, each axis It holds（14）Inside it is inserted with bull stick（15）, bull stick described in two of which（15）Between be arranged with the second linkage（13）, in addition two A bull stick（15）Between be also arranged with the second linkage（13）.

A kind of 4. bulky grain strain blanking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed plate（17）It is upper to insert Equipped with multiple ventilation ducts（20）, the ventilation duct（20）Positioned at placed cavity（19）Between heating chamber.

A kind of 5. bulky grain strain blanking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each heating rod（21） It is electrically connected by external conducting wire with external power supply.