CN108059564A - Full water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Full water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of full water-soluble fertilizers of the organic-inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.The present invention is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, complete water-soluble humic acid is efficiently applied to functional activity microorganism in fertilizer production, it is made containing bacteria agent, the full water-soluble fertilizer product of activated humic acid and efficient nutrient, environmental protection innovation, subtract and apply synergy, promote the sustainable development of agricultural, using the water-soluble humic acid of Angel Yeast Co., Ltd's production as organic moiety primary raw material, add functional activity microorganism, it is combined with complete water-soluble electrodeless nutrient, produce the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic-inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid, table of field test results is bright, the development that the product is produced for water-fertilizer integral, Reducing amount of chemical fertilizer applied synergy and the improvement of soil physical and chemical property have actively impact, for the green of modern agriculture, it is organic, Harmless development tool very big significance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid is complete
Water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
According to statistics, the annual agricultural irrigation water total amount in China is up to 3600 billion cubic meters, and chemical fertilizer application total amount is up to 57,000,000
Ton, ranks first in the world.Chemical fertilizer has become maximum agricultural production input, accounts for peasant's grain-production is always put into 42.6%.With
This simultaneously, broad irrigation, excessive fertilization phenomenon are universal, cause water and fertilizer utilization rate not high, cause soil hardening, environmental pollution etc.
A series of problems.In this context, water-fertilizer integral becomes the good recipe solved the problems, such as, how preferably to trigger to society generalization
All circles concerns.
Water-fertilizer integral is will to irrigate a complex art being combined with fertilising.Water-fertilizer integral is by pressure system
(or landform natural-drop), by soluble solids or liquid fertilizer, by the regulation of fertilizer requirement of soil nutrient content and crop species and
Feature, the solution dissolved, by controllable pipeline system water supply, fertilizer, after liquid manure is made mutually to melt, pass through pipeline together with irrigation water
Trickle irrigation, uniform, timing are formed with water dropper, is quantified, and infiltration crop root development growth region remains main root soil
Loose and suitable water content, while according to the nutrient uptake feature of different crops, soil environment and Nutrient Concentration Status；Crop is not
Water is needed with growth period, regulation of fertilizer requirement situation carries out the Demand Design of different growing, moisture, nutrient at regular time and quantity, in proportion
It is supplied directly to crop.
The advantages of this technology is that the fertilizer efficiency of fertigation is fast, and plant recovery of nutrient improves.It can be applied to avoid fertilizer more dry
The easily caused volatilization loss of topsoil, dissolving it is slow, final fertilizer efficiency plays the problem of slow；Specifically avoid ammonium state and urea nitrogen
Fertilizer is applied the earth's surface volatilization loss the problem of, had not only been saved nitrogenous fertilizer but also had been conducive to environmental protection.So the Integration of Water into Fertilizer makes fertilizer
Utilization rate increase substantially, fertigation system than conventional fertilizer application save fertilizer 50%~70%；Meanwhile it greatly reduces and sets
Water pollution problem caused by applying in vegetables and orchard due to excessive fertilization.Since the Integration of Water into Fertilizer is by artificially quantitatively adjusting
Control, meets needs of the crop in crux breeding time " eating and drinking to one's heart's content ", has prevented any nutritional deficiency symptom, thus can reach in production
The good target of the yield and quality of crop.Water-fertilizer integral, which has, to be saved fertilizer, water-saving, saving of labor, environmental protection, highly efficient and productive dashes forward
Go out advantage, applied on the crops such as fruit tree, booth vegetable at present.
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is to realize that the important technology of " high yield, high-quality, efficient, ecological, safe " modern agriculture will work
Property microorganism, water-soluble humic acid be combined with electrodeless nutrient, develop the full water of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid
Molten fertilizer can also improve soil property on the basis of environment-friendly high-efficiency, increase crop resistance, promote high crop yield, promoted and made
Article matter promotes growth of agricultural efficiency to have facilitation for the sustainable development of agricultural.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and water-soluble humic acid and functional activity microorganism are had
Effect is used in fertilizer production, and the full water-soluble fertilizer product containing bacteria agent, activated humic acid and efficient nutrient is made, environmental protection
Innovation, subtracts and applies synergy, promotes the sustainable development of agricultural.
Applicant combine Crop Diseases in Yunnan production reality, using active humic acid content as more than 40% water-soluble humic acid
For organic moiety primary raw material, and functional activity microorganism is added, it is complete to produce the organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid
Organic and biological raw material is applied to the production of water-soluble fertilizer by water-soluble fertilizer, has very strong novelty, table of field test results
Bright, the products application is in the production plantation of water-fertilizer integral field for the quality improving of crop, Reducing amount of chemical fertilizer applied synergy and soil
The improvement of physicochemical character has actively impact, for the green, organic of modern agriculture, Harmless development tool very big significance.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The present invention is unless otherwise stated, percentage sign represents weight percent.
A kind of preparation method of the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid, includes the following steps：
Step (1), the preparation of Organic Ingredients：It is weighed water-soluble humic acid as organic moiety raw material, prepares life
Production；
Step (2), the addition of function strain：To step (1) prepare Organic Ingredients in add in raw material gross weight 0.5~
1% function bacterium obtains the organic component containing active microorganism and fulvo acid after mixing；
Step (3), the preparation of inorganic fertilizer：In parts by weight, 8.0~18.0 parts of monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 20.0 are taken
~2 6.0 parts, 6.0~17.0 parts of potassium nitrate, 6.0~25.0 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.0~3.0 parts of trace element, uniformly after mixing,
Obtain inorganic fertilizer；
Step (4), the preparation of the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid：It counts in parts by weight,
After 30.0~40.0 parts of organic component and 60.0~70.0 parts of mixings of inorganic fertilizer containing active microorganism and fulvo acid,
Extruder grain is carried out to get the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid.
It is further preferred that in step (1), the water-soluble humic acid is not less than for active humic acid content
40% water-soluble humic acid.
It is further preferred that in step (2), the function stem is studied by Yunnan Province's microbial fermentation engineering
Centered finite company provide, be made of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria be one plant of smelly aspergillus, preservation registration number CGMCC
N o.5857；Potassium solubilizing bacteria is one plant of monococcus, and preservation registration number is CGMCC No.5856；Two groups of bacterial strain adding proportions are 1：
1。
It is further preferred that in step (3), the trace element be containing boron, magnesium, zinc trace-element fertilizer,
Including the one or several kinds in magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and borax, but not limited to this；When for mixture when, between each component
Ratio does not have specific requirement.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method systems of the full water-soluble fertilizer of the organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid
The full water-soluble fertilizer of the organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid obtained.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantage is：
Product of the present invention is compared with existing conventional water-soluble fertilizer, and the content of soluble humic acid is more than 12%, with this raw material
The full water-soluble fertilizer of the manufactured organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid is rich in humic acid, and contains a large amount of inorganic nutrients,
Organic and inorganic mutual cooperation, reaches and improves soil property by humic acid while electrodeless nutrient is supplemented, and article is made in improvement
Matter promotes the effect of the crop yield output value.Meanwhile the beneficial microbe in fertilizer can dissolve phosphorus potassium member insoluble in soil
Element, activating soil increase crop resistance, improve crop quality.Using the full water of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid
Molten fertilizer can not only realize that fertilizer is reduced synergy, realize water-fertilizer integral plantation, and acceptable effectively farming area in Zuogong soil improves
Quality of agricultural product enhances the resistance of crop.At present Minister Agriculture of China propose " chemical fertilizer zero growth rate " and " double to subtract action " it is whole
Body requirement, and start in the current year to carry out fruit and vegetable tea organic fertilizer replacing fertilizer action, by having containing active microorganism and humic acid
Machine-inorganic full water-soluble fertilizer is acted on tobacco and cereal crops, industrial crops, for soil conservation and promotes agricultural product quality
There is significant impact.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow of the preparation method of the organic and inorganic full water-soluble fertilizer of the invention containing active microorganism and humic acid
Figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair
Bright scope.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, according to the described technology of document in the art or condition
Or it is carried out according to product description.Production firm person is not specified in material therefor or instrument, and being can be by buying what is obtained
Conventional products.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid, includes the following steps：
Step (1), the preparation of Organic Ingredients：Using the water-soluble humic acid that active humic acid content is 40% as organic portion
Raw material is divided to be weighed, prepares production；
Step (2), the addition of function strain：Raw material gross weight 0.5% is added in the Organic Ingredients prepared to step (1)
Function bacterium obtains the organic component containing active microorganism and fulvo acid after mixing；
Step (3), the preparation of inorganic fertilizer：In parts by weight, 16.5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 24.5 parts of potassium sulfate, nitre are taken
Sour 14.5 parts of potassium, 8.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3.0 parts of trace element uniformly after mixing, obtain inorganic fertilizer；
Step (4), the preparation of the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid：It counts in parts by weight,
33.0 parts of the organic component containing active microorganism and fulvo acid is made with after 67.0 parts of mixings of inorganic fertilizer, carrying out squeezing
For grain to get the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid, the ratio of the N P and K of the fertilizer is 8-8-
20；
The trace element is 0.5 part of 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.0 parts of zinc sulfate and borax；
The function stem is provided by Fermentation Research Center Yunnan Co., Ltd., by phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and
Potassium solubilizing bacteria is formed, and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is one plant of smelly aspergillus, and preservation registration number is CGMCC No.5857；Potassium solubilizing bacteria is one plant of monococcus,
Its preservation registration number is CGMCC No.5856；Two groups of bacterial strain adding proportions are 1：1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid, includes the following steps：
Step (1), the preparation of Organic Ingredients：Using the water-soluble humic acid that active humic acid content is 50% as organic portion
Raw material is divided to be weighed, prepares production；
Step (2), the addition of function strain：The work(of raw material gross weight 1% is added in the Organic Ingredients prepared to step (1)
Energy bacterium, obtains the organic component containing active microorganism and fulvo acid after mixing；
Step (3), the preparation of inorganic fertilizer：In parts by weight, 10.0 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 22.0 parts of potassium sulfate, nitre are taken
Sour 8.5 parts of potassium, 22.0 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.0 parts of trace element uniformly after mixing, obtain inorganic fertilizer；
Step (4), the preparation of the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid：It counts in parts by weight,
36.5 parts of the organic component containing active microorganism and fulvo acid is made with after 63.5 parts of mixings of inorganic fertilizer, carrying out squeezing
For grain to get the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid, the ratio of the N P and K of the fertilizer is 9-5-
16；
The trace element is 0.5 part of 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate and borax；
The function stem is provided by Fermentation Research Center Yunnan Co., Ltd., by phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and
Potassium solubilizing bacteria is formed, and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is one plant of smelly aspergillus, and preservation registration number is CGMCC No.5857；Potassium solubilizing bacteria is one plant of monococcus,
Its preservation registration number is CGMCC No.5856；Two groups of bacterial strain adding proportions are 1：1.
The full water-soluble fertilizer of the organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid of the present invention is tested：
Test organic and inorganic full water-soluble fertilizers of the 8-8-20 of an embodiment of the present invention 1 containing active microorganism and humic acid
Using the influence to Lijing Yongsheng piece angle tobacco planting
With reference to《Implementation guideline of the Tobacco company on the Integration of Water into Fertilizer in 2016》Gist of a document, according to《Cloud
Southern flue-cured tobacco drip irrigation technique instruction》Technology requirement, further solves the problems, such as cigarette district drought resisting, with " subtract work drop, upgrading increasing
Effect " is target, promotes tobacco leaf improving production management level conscientiously, the rational water-fertilizer integral mode of production is explored, with reference to tobacco
Regulation of fertilizer requirement design specialized water-soluble fertilizer takes into full account the present situation of Yongsheng County Pian Jiao towns tobacco planting, by the way of demonstration pair
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer of tobacco is demonstrated.
1st, material and method
1.1. test site：It is Yongsheng County Pian Jiao towns Bu Jia villagers' committees skin hillside fields group spur, Ma Liping villages of Re He villagers' committees, red
Pool is done on wheat field village of light villagers' committee opposite, two team of Shui Chong villagers' committees.
1.2. experimental cultivar：Cloud and mist 97
1.3. material to be tested：Cloud leaf share provides tobacco Water-soluble fertilizer special, N-P2O5-K20 is respectively 8-8-20 and 10-
0-40, watersoluble potassium sulfate.Specific aim addition trace element, raw materials used to meet in base manure and top dressing formula《2016 annual clouds
Nan Shengyan fertilizer》Technology requirement.
1.4. test area：20 mu of demonstration area area.
1.5. experimental design
4 demonstration areas are set by the way of small area demonstration, do not set repetition, each 5 mu of demonstration area adds up to 20 mu.Show
Model area uses the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, using local conventional fertilizer application as control.Demonstration place is as follows：Skin hillside fields group of Bu Jia villagers' committees mountain
The pool is done by mouth (field cigarette), Ma Liping villages of Re He villagers' committees (field cigarette), village of feux rouges villagers' committee opposite (mountainous region), two team of Shui Chong villagers' committees
Sub (mountainous region).Fertilising situation such as following table：
The fertilising situation of table 1
1.6. demonstration area fertilizing method：Using field pipeline trickle irrigation and the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, when transplanting, hands over sufficient root water.
Clear water is first dripped before fertilising every time, drop fertilizer water after being moistened around root system is observed, clear water is finally dripped again, with Cleaning pipes.Knot
Close the magnitude of recruitment of soil moisture content adjustment moisture.After during before applying fertilizer when temperature is high when being selected in morning 10 or afternoon 4,
It avoids penetrating lower fertilising or rainy day fertilising by force in sunlight.It avoids dripping fertilizer in soil's being over wet and influencing fertigation effect, should use
The methods of playing high ridge, digging trenches to drain the water away reduces soil moisture.
1.7. field management：Field management work is carried out by Yunnan High Quality Tobacco production specifications, when accomplishing uniformly to transplant
Between, unified field management, the unified prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, unified maturation adopt it is roasting.
1.8. process is tested：
1.8.1 nursery：Nursery on March 1 in 2016, method for culturing seedlings is floating seedlings, altogether leaf-cutting 3 times.Seedling age 62 days.
1.8.2 site preparation is transplanted：Experimental field start site preparation reason moisture in the soil on May 1st, 2015, line-spacing 120cm is opened on the 2nd in May
Begin to transplant, spacing in the rows 50cm.Transplanting method is to be transplanted on upper film.Transplanting terminates May 14.
1.8.3 farming operations：Tobacco seedlings are tested in site preparation reason moisture in the soil on May 1st, 2015, each demonstration area fertilizer application when managing moisture in the soil
It specifically applies fertilizer according to experimental design content.Trickle irrigation is crossed 6 times in total, trickle irrigation 15-20-25 Water soluble fertilizers twice, each interval time 7
My god；Trickle irrigation 10-0-40 Water soluble fertilizers three times, each 7 days interval times, June 28 trickle irrigation water solubility potassium sulfate 0-0-52 once,
Sprayed once water-soluble potassium sulfate 0-0-52 again July 7.Cultivation and banking was carried out June 3, concrete operations are reason moisture in the soil ridging.
Artificial weeding wherein is carried out to experiment vega in May 22, June 24, July 2.Specific applications of pesticide situation is as follows：
2 Pesticide use situation of table
1.8.4 bind cross：Experiment cigarette strain binds cross in July 14 to July 18, belongs to full blossom and pinches.
1.8.5 harvesting：In July, 25 start to harvest；September harvesting on the 28th terminates.
2. investigation and record
2.1st, breeding time is investigated：
Observation records 50% cigarette strain and reaches group, prosperous length, budding, adopt the breeding times progress such as roasting, inquires into different Transplanting Densities
Influence to flue-cured tobacco breeding time progress.
2.2nd, the influence of " water-fertilizer integral " to cigarette strain agronomy present situation：
Demonstration area and check plot select 5 points according to " S " type, and each representative 5 plants of cigarette strain of point selection, is seen totally by 15 plants
Examine the group of record, prosperous length, the Agronomic characteristic buddingged, adopt cigarette strain when roasting and last time adopts roasting, as plant height, stem girth, pitch,
The number of sheets, maximum blade are long and wide, inquire into influence of the different fertilization models to tobacco agronomy character.
3 economical character application form of table
Group phase check plot and demonstration area blade length and width early growth and quick tiller advantage compare from the point of view of the investigation result of economical character
Substantially, the possible reason is Water soluble fertilizer is not transported in time when transplanting, fertilising delay causes group phase check plot than the head of district that demonstrates
Gesture is superior.Demonstration area is slightly more neat than control head of district's gesture from the point of view of the growing way of field, and develops more moderate.
It is more obvious than control head of district's gesture advantage from demonstration area from the point of view of the investigation result of prosperous long-term economical character.Field growing way
From the point of view of demonstration area than control head of district's gesture it is neat, and develop it is more moderate.
From plant height demonstration area ratio control head of district's gesture advantage of the investigation result Lai Kansige villagers' committees of squaring period economical character
It is obvious；Stem girth, pitch, single-strain blade number demonstration area are than control head of district's gesture advantage unobvious；Inferior leads from the point of view of tobacco leaf length and width
Obvious with length and width demonstration area ratio control head of district's gesture advantage of middle leaf, the length and width check plot of upper blade is slightly than the head of district that demonstrates
Gesture is apparent；But demonstration area is more neat than control head of district's gesture from the point of view of the growing way of field, and develop more moderate.
From the plant height for the investigation result Lai Kansige villagers' committees for adopting roasting economical character early period, stem girth, tobacco leaf length and width demonstration area
It is more obvious than control head of district's gesture advantage；Pitch, single-strain blade number demonstration area are than control head of district's gesture advantage unobvious；But field
Demonstration area is more neat than control head of district's gesture from the point of view of growing way, and develops more moderate.
2.3 " water-fertilizer integrals " are to cigarette strain resistance and pest and disease damage difference
4 Pests of table
From the point of view of the investigation of table 4, in terms of the generation of virosis and balck shank, demonstration area is omited than check plot resistance
By force a bit, and then there are the generation of aphid and oriental tobacco budworm in demonstration area and check plot.
2.4th, " water-fertilizer integral " is to the difference of tobacco economic characters
5 tobacco leaf mu Output value statistical form of table
From the point of view of the situation of table 5, demonstration area and check plot average price, per mu yield, per mu yield value, first-class cigarette, on medium grade cigarette ratio
All unobvious are all showed in terms of example index.
2.5th, the difference of " water-fertilizer integral " and conventional fertilizer application recruitment character
The recruitment situation survey graft per acre of table 6
From the point of view of the situation of table 6,10 works or so are being reduced in demonstration area than check plot.
2.6th, the difference of Inner Quality of Tobacco
Table 7 respectively handles just cured tobacco leaf main chemical compositions content
Upper tobacco leaf：Total nitrogen, nicotine content from test site Re He check plots is moderate, and chemical composition harmony is best；
The nicotine content of demonstration area is relatively low, and chemical composition harmony is slightly worse；The total sugar content that water rushes each processing is higher, demonstration area it is total
Nitrogen, nicotine content are moderate, and chemical composition harmony is best；The content of starch of check plot is higher, and chemical composition harmony is slightly worse；Foretell
Total nitrogen, the nicotine content of first demonstration area are moderate, and chemical composition harmony is best；The total sugar content of check plot is relatively low, chemical composition
Harmony is slightly worse；Total nitrogen, the nicotine content of feux rouges demonstration area are moderate, and chemical composition harmony is best；The content of starch of check plot
Higher, chemical composition harmony is slightly worse.
Middle part tobacco leaf：Total nitrogen, nicotine content from test site Re He demonstration areas is moderate, and chemical composition harmony is best；
The content of starch of demonstration area is higher, and chemical composition harmony is slightly worse；Total nitrogen, the nicotine content of Shui Chong demonstration areas are moderate, chemistry into
Divide harmony best；The nicotine content of check plot is relatively low, and chemical composition harmony is slightly worse；Total nitrogen, the nicotine content of Bu Jia demonstration areas
Moderate, chemical composition harmony is best；The total sugar content of check plot is relatively low, and chemical composition harmony is slightly worse；Feux rouges demonstration area
Total nitrogen, nicotine content are moderate, and chemical composition harmony is best；The total sugar content of check plot is relatively low, and content of starch is higher, chemistry into
Divide harmony slightly worse.
Lower tobacco leaf：Total nitrogen, nicotine content from test site Re He check plots is moderate, and chemical composition harmony is best；
The nicotine content of demonstration area is relatively low, and chemical composition harmony is slightly worse；Total reducing sugar, total nitrogen, the nicotine content of Shui Chong demonstration areas are moderate, change
It is best to study point harmony；The total sugar content of check plot is higher, and chemical composition harmony is slightly worse；Bu Jia check plots total reducing sugar, total nitrogen,
Nicotine content is moderate, and chemical composition harmony is best；The total sugar content and content of starch of demonstration area are relatively low, chemical composition harmony
It is slightly worse；Total nitrogen, the nicotine content of feux rouges check plot are moderate, and chemical composition harmony is best；The nicotine content of demonstration area is relatively low, forms sediment
Powder content is higher, and chemical composition harmony is slightly worse.
Table 8 respectively handles just cured tobacco leaf Main Physical Characteristics table
Upper tobacco leaf：Moderate, the object from the weight per leaf of test site Re He demonstration areas, rate containing stalk, equilibrium moisture content and thickness
Reason characteristic behaves oneself best；The rate containing stalk of check plot is relatively low, and physical characteristic performance is slightly worse；The weight per leafs of Shui Chong demonstration areas, rate containing stalk,
Equilibrium moisture content and thickness are moderate, and physical characteristic behaves oneself best；The surface density of check plot is higher, and physical characteristic performance is slightly worse；Foretell
The weight per leaf of first demonstration area, rate containing stalk, equilibrium moisture content and thickness are moderate, and physical characteristic behaves oneself best；The weight per leaf of check plot
Relatively low, physical characteristic performance is slightly worse；The weight per leaf of feux rouges demonstration area, rate containing stalk, equilibrium moisture content and thickness are moderate, physical characteristic
Behave oneself best；The surface density of check plot is higher, and physical characteristic performance is slightly worse.
Middle part tobacco leaf：Moderate, the object from the weight per leaf of test site Re He demonstration areas, rate containing stalk, equilibrium moisture content and thickness
Reason characteristic behaves oneself best；The weight per leaf of check plot is relatively low, and physical characteristic performance is slightly worse；The weight per leafs of Shui Chong check plots, rate containing stalk,
Equilibrium moisture content and thickness are moderate, and physical characteristic behaves oneself best；The weight per leaf of demonstration area is relatively low, and physical characteristic performance is slightly worse；Foretell first
The weight per leaf of demonstration area, rate containing stalk, equilibrium moisture content and thickness are moderate, and physical characteristic behaves oneself best；The surface density of check plot
Higher, physical characteristic performance is slightly worse；The weight per leaf of feux rouges demonstration area, rate containing stalk, equilibrium moisture content and thickness are moderate, physical characteristic
Behave oneself best；The surface density of check plot is higher, and physical characteristic performance is slightly worse.
Lower tobacco leaf：Moderate, the object from the weight per leaf of test site Re He demonstration areas, rate containing stalk, equilibrium moisture content and thickness
Reason characteristic behaves oneself best；The equilibrium moisture content of check plot is relatively low, and physical characteristic performance is slightly worse；The weight per leaf of Shui Chong demonstration areas contains
Stalk rate, equilibrium moisture content and thickness are moderate, and physical characteristic behaves oneself best；The equilibrium moisture content of check plot is relatively low, physical characteristic table
It is existing slightly worse；The weight per leafs of Bu Jia demonstration areas, rate containing stalk, equilibrium moisture content and thickness are moderate, and physical characteristic behaves oneself best；Check plot
Weight per leaf it is relatively low, physical characteristic performance it is slightly worse；The weight per leaf of feux rouges demonstration area, rate containing stalk, equilibrium moisture content and thickness are moderate,
Physical characteristic behaves oneself best；The rate containing stalk of check plot is higher, and physical characteristic performance is slightly worse.
Table 9 respectively handles just cured tobacco leaf main external appearance quality evaluation table
Upper tobacco leaf：Tobacco leaf from test site Re He demonstration areas is crocus, and presentation quality is best, the tobacco leaf of check plot
It is lemon yellow, physical characteristic performance is slightly worse；The Maturity of Tobacco Leaf of Shui Chong demonstration areas is preferable, and blade construction is loose, identity is slightly thin,
Slightly thick, oil has, and presentation quality is best, and check plot tobacco leaf chip architecture is slightly close, and oil is slightly few, and presentation quality is slightly worse；Bu Jia check plots
Maturity of Tobacco Leaf it is preferable, presentation quality is best, the Maturity of Tobacco Leaf undercure of demonstration area, and presentation quality is slightly worse；Feux rouges check plot
Maturity of Tobacco Leaf it is preferable, blade construction is loose, and identity is slightly thin, slightly thick, and oil has, and presentation quality is best, demonstration area Tobacco Leaves
Structure is slightly close, and presentation quality is slightly worse.
Middle part tobacco leaf：Maturity of Tobacco Leaf from test site Re He check plots is preferable, and blade construction is loose, identity is slightly thin,
Slightly thick, oil has, and presentation quality is best, and demonstration area tobacco leaf chip architecture is slightly close, and presentation quality is slightly worse；The tobacco leaf of Shui Chong demonstration areas into
Ripe degree is preferable, and blade construction is loose, and identity is slightly thin, slightly thick, and presentation quality is best, and check plot tobacco leaf chip architecture is slightly close, appearance matter
It measures slightly worse；The tobacco leaf short texture of Bu Jia check plots, presentation quality is best, and the tobacco leaf structure of demonstration area is still loose, outside
Appearance quality is slightly worse；The Maturity of Tobacco Leaf of feux rouges check plot is preferable, and blade construction is loose, and identity is slightly thin, slightly thick, and oil has, appearance
Best in quality, slightly, presentation quality is slightly worse for demonstration area tobacco leaf oil.
Lower tobacco leaf：Maturity of Tobacco Leaf from test site Re He check plots is preferable, and blade construction is loose, identity is slightly thin,
Slightly thick, oil has, and presentation quality is best, demonstration area Maturity of Tobacco Leaf undercure, and presentation quality is slightly worse；The tobacco leaf oil of Shui Chong demonstration areas
Divide slightly, presentation quality is best, and check plot tobacco leaf oil is few, and presentation quality is slightly worse；The tobacco leaf structure of Bu Jia check plots is dredged
Pine, presentation quality is best, and the tobacco leaf structure of demonstration area is still loose, and presentation quality is slightly worse；The tobacco leaf of feux rouges check plot is ripe
Degree is preferable, and blade construction is loose, and identity is medium, and oil has, and presentation quality is best, and demonstration area Maturity of Tobacco Leaf undercure, oil is slightly
Have, presentation quality is slightly worse.
Table 10 respectively just smoke panel test table for processing by cured tobacco leaf
Upper tobacco leaf：From the hot river aromatic style of test site to be clear partially medium-sized, the tobacco leaf of check plot is preferable into aroma quality, fragrant
Tolerance foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, and the tobacco incense tolerance and pleasant impression of demonstration area are slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse；Water rushes fragrance
For style to be clear partially medium-sized, the tobacco leaf of check plot is preferable into aroma quality, and perfume quantity foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, demonstration area
Tobacco incense tolerance and pleasant impression are slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse；It is delicate fragrance type to foretell first aromatic style, the tobacco leaf of check plot into aroma quality compared with
Good, perfume quantity foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, and the tobacco leaf pleasant impression of demonstration area is slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse；Feux rouges fragrance wind
For lattice to be clear partially medium-sized, trivial tobacco leaf of demonstrating is preferable into aroma quality, and perfume quantity foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, check plot
Tobacco incense tolerance is slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse.
Middle part tobacco leaf：It is delicate fragrance type from the hot river aromatic style of test site, the tobacco leaf of demonstration area is preferable into aroma quality, fragrance
Amount foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, and the tobacco aroma quality of check plot is slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse；It is clear that water, which rushes aromatic style,
Odor type, the tobacco leaf of check plot is preferable into aroma quality, and perfume quantity foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, the tabacco fragrance of demonstration area
Matter, perfume quantity and pleasant impression are slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse；It is delicate fragrance type to foretell first aromatic style, the tobacco leaf of demonstration area into aroma quality compared with
Good, perfume quantity foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, and the tobacco incense tolerance of check plot is slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse；Feux rouges fragrance
Style is delicate fragrance type, and the tobacco leaf of demonstration area is preferable into aroma quality, and perfume quantity foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, the cigarette of check plot
Leaf perfume quantity is slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse.
Lower tobacco leaf：It is delicate fragrance type from the hot river aromatic style of test site, the tobacco leaf of check plot is preferable into aroma quality, fragrance
Amount foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, and the tobacco aroma quality and pleasant impression of demonstration area are slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse；Water rushes fragrance wind
Lattice are delicate fragrance type, and the tobacco leaf of demonstration area is preferable into aroma quality, and perfume quantity foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, the tobacco leaf of check plot
Perfume quantity is slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse；It is delicate fragrance type to foretell first aromatic style, and the tobacco leaf of demonstration area is preferable into aroma quality, perfume quantity
Foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, and the tobacco incense tolerance of check plot and miscellaneous gas are slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse；Feux rouges aromatic style
For delicate fragrance type, the tobacco leaf of demonstration area is preferable into aroma quality, and perfume quantity foot, miscellaneous gas is light, and judging parameter is best, the tobacco incense of check plot
Tolerance and miscellaneous gas are slightly owed, and judging parameter is slightly worse.
2.7th, the influence of tobacco-growing soil
Each demonstration soil main chemical compositions content of table 11 " water-fertilizer integral "
From the point of view of the situation of table 11, demonstration area the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are than check plot the soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium obtains flue-cured tobacco has
The absorption of effect.
Each demonstration Trace Elements in Soil content of table 12 " water-fertilizer integral "
From the point of view of the situation of table 12, in the soil of demonstration area middle and trace element ratio adopt it is roasting after compare in the soil of check plot in, it is micro-
Secondary element obtains flue-cured tobacco and effectively absorbs.
3. result and discussion
During because of transplanting, Water soluble fertilizer is not transported in time, fertilising delay, causes group phase check plot more excellent than demonstration area growing way
More；Demonstration area growing way is caught up with check plot or even is surmounted when prosperous long-term.
The survey showed that for economical character, after entering prosperous long-term and squaring period from demonstration area and check plot, demonstration area field
Between long important and influential persons than control area field growing way it is neat.Although being put into the phase in rainy season May in this year, the rainfall in Yongsheng County Pian Jiao towns
Amount is more less than the rainfall in other regions of Yongsheng County, cigarette it is still a little arid, it is complete to ensure that plantation tobacco by tobacco grower's trickle irrigation
Use water.Prosperous long-term Water soluble fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is fast, and demonstration area cigarette strain growing way is obvious, and to buddingging, mid-term rainfall increases, check plot
Fertilizer efficiency slowly works, and growing way also slowly catches up with demonstration area.
Pests the result shows that, to buddingging, mid-term rainfall increases, and incidence is all in the case of hot and humid
Height, but the pest and disease damage of check plot is more serious than the disease generation of demonstration area, is particularly Re He villagers' committees and Bu Jia villagers' committees pair
More than 60% is up to according to the common mosaic incidence in area.
It is inorganic using the Inner Quality of Tobacco general performance and application of water-soluble fertilizer from the point of view of Inner Quality of Tobacco investigation
The processing of fertilizer is suitable.
The testing result of soil content shows that water-soluble fertilizer preferably obtains the absorption of flue-cured tobacco than conventional complex fertilizer.
Test organic and inorganic full water-soluble fertilizers of the 9-5-16 of two embodiment of the present invention 2 containing active microorganism and humic acid
Influence to tomato growth
1st, test objective
By my company production organic and inorganic full water-soluble fertilizer and general planting of the 9-5-16 containing active microorganism and humic acid
10-10-20 water-soluble fertilizers compared, by same field contrast test, specify 9-5-16 containing active microorganism and humic acid
The full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic influences the fertilizer efficiency of tomato compared with conventional water-soluble fertilizer, and foundation is provided to produce and sell.
2nd, test material and method
2.1 test site
Songming.
2.2 for examination fertilizer
The full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganics of the 9-5-16 containing active microorganism and humic acid, 10-10-20 water-soluble fertilizers.
2.3 for studying object
Tomato.
2.4 experimental designs and method
Experiment designs 2 processing altogether, specific as follows according to the 50kg/ mus of designs of fertilizer dose：
The fertilising situation of table 13
All processing fertilizer nutrients are applied before ploughing, and arable layer are entered when ploughing, all processing are according to Routine Management side
Formula is managed collectively.
3rd, investigation and record
3.1 economical characters are investigated
60 days tomato whole fruitings after transplanting since greenhouse height limitation and production need, pinch to tomato, institute
Tomato growing way can not be reflected with plant height, measure tomato stem girth, each 5 plants of cell measurement, each processing measures altogether there are three cell
It 15 plants, averages to measurement data, statistics is as follows：
14 economical character of table counts
| Processing | Stem girth (cm) |
| Processing 1 | 1.79 |
| Processing 2 | 1.63 |
3.2 yield and qualities count
The fruiting number of 60 days statistics tomatoes after transplanting, infers the per mu yield each handled just, each 5 plants of Cell statistical,
Each processing counts 15 plants, averages to statistics, statistics is as follows altogether there are three cell：
14 fruiting number of table counts
| Processing | Fruiting number (a) |
| Processing 1 | 26.67 |
| Processing 2 | 21.87 |
3.3 disease survey count
Extensive pest and disease damage does not occur.
4th, result and analysis
From the point of view of comprehensive stem girth and fruiting number, the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid with it is common
Water-soluble fertilizer, which is compared, has tomato more preferably growth-promoting effect, and active microorganism makees the growth promotion of crop with active humic acid
With clearly, water-soluble fertilizer quality can be effectively promoted.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid, which is characterized in that including
Following steps：
Step（1）, the preparation of Organic Ingredients：It is weighed water-soluble humic acid as organic moiety raw material, prepares production；
Step（2）, the addition of function strain：To step（1）The work(of raw material gross weight 0.5~1% is added in the Organic Ingredients of preparation
Energy bacterium, obtains the organic component containing active microorganism and fulvo acid after mixing；
Step（3）, the preparation of inorganic fertilizer：In parts by weight, take 8.0~18.0 parts of monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate 20.0~
26.0 parts, 6.0~17.0 parts of potassium nitrate, 6.0~25.0 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1.0~3.0 parts of trace element uniformly after mixing, obtain
Inorganic fertilizer；
Step（4）, the preparation of the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid：It counts, will contain in parts by weight
30.0~40.0 parts of the organic component of active microorganism and fulvo acid is with after 60.0~70.0 parts of mixings of inorganic fertilizer, carrying out
Extruder grain is to get the full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid.
2. the preparation method of the full water-soluble fertilizer of the organic and inorganic according to claim 1 containing active microorganism and humic acid,
It is characterized in that, step（1）Described in water-soluble humic acid for active humic acid content be not less than 40% water-soluble humic
Acid.
3. the preparation method of the full water-soluble fertilizer of the organic and inorganic according to claim 1 containing active microorganism and humic acid,
It is characterized in that, step（2）Described in function stem be to be carried by Fermentation Research Center Yunnan Co., Ltd.
For being made of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria is one plant of smelly aspergillus, and preservation registration number is CGMCC No.5857；Potassium solubilizing bacteria
For one plant of monococcus, preservation registration number is CGMCC No.5856；Two groups of bacterial strain adding proportions are 1：1.
4. the preparation method of the full water-soluble fertilizer of the organic and inorganic according to claim 1 containing active microorganism and humic acid,
It is characterized in that, step（3）Described in trace element be containing boron, magnesium, zinc trace-element fertilizer, including magnesium sulfate, sulphur
One or several kinds in sour zinc and borax.
5. a kind of preparation method of the full water-soluble fertilizer of the organic and inorganic described in claim 1 containing active microorganism and humic acid
The full water-soluble fertilizer of organic and inorganic obtained containing active microorganism and humic acid.
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| CN109678587A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-26 | 刘世洪 | A kind of organic potassium sulfate of new type water-solubility and preparation method thereof |
| CN113277903A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-08-20 | 云南省微生物发酵工程研究中心有限公司 | Bulk biological water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113880639A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-04 | 淄博新农基作物科学有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114149292A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-08 | 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer, preparation method thereof and application thereof in eucalyptus additional manuring |
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