CN108041349A - A kind of pharmaceutical composition for promoting aquatic livestock growth and its reagent and method - Google Patents
A kind of pharmaceutical composition for promoting aquatic livestock growth and its reagent and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108041349A CN108041349A CN201711432945.0A CN201711432945A CN108041349A CN 108041349 A CN108041349 A CN 108041349A CN 201711432945 A CN201711432945 A CN 201711432945A CN 108041349 A CN108041349 A CN 108041349A
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- milk
- urine
- water
- oxalyl
- pharmaceutical composition
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003431 oxalo group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000534448 Viviparidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004429 Bacillary Dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017915 Gastroenteritis shigella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000746413 Spartina Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000534450 Viviparus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007241 Zea diploperennis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017556 Zea mays subsp parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000172407 Zea mays subsp. huehuetenangensis Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PRORZGWHZXZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;nitric acid Chemical compound N.O[N+]([O-])=O PRORZGWHZXZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024020 chronic non-suppurative otitis media Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001786 gonorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000008085 high protein diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000005113 shigellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/194—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having two or more carboxyl groups, e.g. succinic, maleic or phthalic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/14—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/20—Milk; Whey; Colostrum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/22—Urine; Urinary tract, e.g. kidney or bladder; Intraglomerular mesangial cells; Renal mesenchymal cells; Adrenal gland
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Physiology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, the pharmaceutical composition and its reagent and method of more particularly to a kind of promotion aquatic livestock growth.The pharmaceutical composition is made of benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride, the urine of milk cow and milk.Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can remarkably promote the growth of the aquatic livestocks such as river snail, and compared with the control, culturing time 10~12 days are shortened in river snail forepart edible part weightening 32%~40%;The method of the present invention can promote the life of the aquatic livestocks such as river snail that can grow, and can save aquaculture cost, improve the economic benefit of raiser.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of pharmaceutical composition for promoting aquatic livestock growth and
Its reagent and method.
Background technology
River snail refers to the mollusk of Viviparidae, belongs to Mollusca Gastropoda Probranchia Viviparidae.River snail is in
State the greater part is distributed.River snail is more demanding to water quality, and yield is few, can be caught in summer, autumn.It was found that field
Spiral shell has preferable medical value and food therapy value.Its nature and flavor is sweet, salty, cool in nature, energy relieving heat and thirst, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, and improving eyesight is moved back
It is yellow.River snail is containing protein, fat, vitamin A, B1、B2, the ingredients such as D and niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron.For quench one's thirst happiness drinking-water, oedema,
The hot pain of difficult urination, heat gonorrhea, hot eyes, jaundice etc..Clinically, chronic nonsuppurative otitis media, infectious jaundice type can be treated
Hepatitis, chronic hepatitis, early-phase hepatocirrhosis, jaundice, bacillary dysentery etc..
Spiral shell is plump red greasy, and delicious flavour is light tasty and refreshing, is both that feast delicacies and street corner stand man have a distinctive flavour
Local snack can be braised in soy sauce, quick-boil soup etc., deep to be liked by a person sponging on an aristocrat.Why river snail becomes flavor cuisines, is not only in that its meat is fresh
It is U.S. delicate, but also because it has very high nutritive value.Modern nutriology is studied, Viviparus low fat high protein diet,
Nutrition is also higher than beef, and contains the necessary 8 kinds of amino acid of human body, carbohydrate, inorganic salts, riboflavin and multivitamin
Etc. nutritional ingredients.Its protein, sugar, phosphorus, calcium, the content ratio eggs of iron and vitamin are high.
River snail edible part is mainly its meat foot, and edible river snail forepart edible part can become pest as dotey.Increase
Weight river snail forepart edible part can save the cost of cultivation river snail, improve the economic benefit of raiser.Therefore, how to increase weight field
Spiral shell forepart edible part becomes the research emphasis of aquatic breeding field snail.But it yet there are no relevant report.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition for promoting aquatic livestock growth and its reagent and methods.
The pharmaceutical composition can remarkably promote the growth of the aquatic livestocks such as river snail, compared with the control, the weightening of river snail forepart edible part
32%~40%, shorten culturing time 10~12 days.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition for promoting aquatic livestock growth, by benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, nitric acid
Ammonium, sodium chloride, the urine of milk cow and milk composition.
Preferably, in terms of g/g/g/mL/mL, benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride, urine and milk
Ratio is (0.1~0.5):(0.1~0.5):(0.001~0.02):(0.01~0.1):(1~10):(1~10).
Preferably, in terms of g/g/g/mL/mL, benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride, the ratio of urine and milk
Example is (0.1~0.3):(0.2~0.4):(0.005~0.015):(0.08~0.1):
(3~7):(3~7).
It is highly preferred that in terms of g/g/g/mL/mL, benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride, urine and milk
Ratio is 0.1:0.3:0.01:0.09:5:5.
Preferably, aquatic livestock is snail animal.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, aquatic livestock is river snail.
The present invention also provides it is a kind of promote aquatic livestock growth pharmaceutical agent, pharmaceutical agent include growth promotion liquid and
Milk mixture is urinated, growth promotion liquid is made of benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride and water, and urine milk mixture is by milk
Urine and the milk composition of ox.
Preferably, the mass percentage concentration of each component is in growth promotion liquid:
Benzoic acid 0.1%~0.5%, oxalyl amber platinic acid 0.1%~0.5%, ammonium nitrate 0.001%~0.02%, chlorination
Sodium 0.01%~0.1%.
Preferably, the mass percentage concentration of each component is in growth promotion liquid:
Benzoic acid 0.1%~0.3%, oxalyl amber platinic acid 0.2%~0.4%, ammonium nitrate 0.005%~0.015%, chlorination
Sodium 0.08%~0.1%.
It is highly preferred that the mass percentage concentration of each component is in growth promotion liquid:
Benzoic acid 0.1%, oxalyl amber platinic acid 0.3%, ammonium nitrate 0.01%, sodium chloride 0.09%.
Preferably, the urine of milk cow and the volume ratio of milk are (1~2) in urine milk mixture:(1~2).
Preferably, it is 1 to urinate the urine of milk cow and the volume ratio of milk in milk mixture:1.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, aquatic livestock is river snail.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for promoting aquatic livestock growth, include the following steps:
Step 1:Growth promotion liquid is sprayed in the water of culturing area, growth promotion liquid is by benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, nitre
Sour ammonium, sodium chloride and water composition;
Step 2:After 45~50h, the sprinkling urine milk mixture dilution in the water of culturing area, urine milk mixture is by milk cow
Urine and milk composition;
Step 3:After 70~75h, growth promotion liquid is sprayed in the water of culturing area;
Step 4:After 45~50h, the sprinkling urine milk mixture dilution in the water of culturing area.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Growth promotion liquid is sprayed in the water of culturing area, growth promotion liquid is by benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, nitre
Sour ammonium, sodium chloride and water composition;
Step 2:After 48h, the sprinkling urine milk mixture dilution in the water of culturing area urinates urine of the milk mixture by milk cow
Liquid and milk composition;
Step 3:After 72h, growth promotion liquid is sprayed in the water of culturing area;
Step 4:After 48h, the sprinkling urine milk mixture dilution in the water of culturing area.
Preferably, the mass percentage concentration of each component is in growth promotion liquid:
Benzoic acid 0.1%~0.5%, oxalyl amber platinic acid 0.1%~0.5%, ammonium nitrate 0.001%~0.02%, chlorination
Sodium 0.01%~0.1%.
Preferably, the mass percentage concentration of each component is in growth promotion liquid:
Benzoic acid 0.1%~0.3%, oxalyl amber platinic acid 0.2%~0.4%, ammonium nitrate 0.005%~0.015%, chlorination
Sodium 0.08%~0.1%.
It is highly preferred that the mass percentage concentration of each component is in growth promotion liquid:
Benzoic acid 0.1%, oxalyl amber platinic acid 0.3%, ammonium nitrate 0.01%, sodium chloride 0.09%.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the water of culturing area and growth promotion liquid is 100 in step 1:(3~7);
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and urine milk mixture dilution is 100 in step 2:(3~7);
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and growth promotion liquid is 100 in step 3:(3~7);
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and urine milk mixture dilution is 100 in step 4:(3~7).
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, the water of culturing area and the volume ratio of growth promotion liquid are in step 1
100:5;
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and urine milk mixture dilution is 100 in step 2:5;
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and growth promotion liquid is 100 in step 3:5;
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and urine milk mixture dilution is 100 in step 4:5.
In specific embodiment provided by the invention, aquatic livestock is river snail.
Preferably, the volumn concentration of urine milk mixture dilution is 5%~15%.
Preferably, the volumn concentration for urinating milk mixture dilution is 10%.
Preferably, the urine of milk cow and the volume ratio of milk are (1~2) in urine milk mixture:(1~2).
Preferably, it is 1 to urinate the urine of milk cow and the volume ratio of milk in milk mixture:1.
Preferably, during cultivation, river snail feed is fed, based on mass percentage, the proportioning of river snail feed is:
+ 50% river snail residue of+20% teosinte of 30% flour.The preparation method of wherein river snail residue is:River snail portion after edible
It eluriates totally, removes shell, pulverize.
The present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition for promoting aquatic livestock growth and its reagent and methods.The pharmaceutical composition
Object is made of benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride, the urine of milk cow and milk.The present invention has following technology effect
Fruit:
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can remarkably promote the growth of the aquatic livestocks such as river snail, and compared with the control, river snail forepart can
Food part weightening 32%~40%, shortens culturing time 10~12 days;
Benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride, the urine of milk cow and milk are matched somebody with somebody in pharmaceutical composition of the present invention
Apparent synergistic function can be played after closing use;
The method of the present invention can promote the life of the aquatic livestocks such as river snail that can grow, and can save aquaculture cost, improve raiser
Economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of pharmaceutical composition for promoting aquatic livestock growth and its reagent and method, art technologies
Personnel can use for reference present disclosure, be suitably modified technological parameter realization.In particular, it should be pointed out that all similar replacements and changing
Dynamic apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in the present invention.The present invention method and should
With being described by preferred embodiment, related personnel can substantially not depart from present invention, in spirit and scope
Method described herein and application are modified or suitably changed with combining, to realize and using the technology of the present invention.
It is provided by the invention to promote drug used or examination in the pharmaceutical composition of aquatic livestock growth and its reagent and method
Agent can be bought by market.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained:
Embodiment 1
The embodiment reagent includes:Liquid, urine milk mixture.
Preparation method is:
1st, liquid (using water as solvent) is blent, in terms of mass percentage, matches and is:
+ 0.3% oxalyl amber platinic acid+0.01%NH of 0.1% benzoic acid4NO3+ 0.09%NaCl.
By the benzoic acid of formula ratio, oxalyl amber platinic acid, NH4NO3, NaCl be dissolved in water.
2nd, milk cow urine and milk are collected ,+50% milk cow urine of 50% fresh milk blends to obtain urine milk by volume
Mixture, be stored in immediately -70 DEG C it is spare.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment reagent includes:Liquid, urine milk mixture.
Preparation method is:
1st, liquid (using water as solvent) is blent, in terms of mass percentage, matches and is:
+ 0.4% oxalyl amber platinic acid+0.005%NH of 0.2% benzoic acid4NO3+ 0.1%NaCl.
By the benzoic acid of formula ratio, oxalyl amber platinic acid, NH4NO3, NaCl be dissolved in water.
2nd, milk cow urine and milk are collected ,+50% milk cow urine of 50% fresh milk blends to obtain urine milk by volume
Mixture, be stored in immediately -70 DEG C it is spare.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment reagent includes:Liquid, urine milk mixture.
Preparation method is:
1st, liquid (using water as solvent) is blent, in terms of mass percentage, matches and is:
+ 0.2% oxalyl amber platinic acid+0.015%NH of 0.3% benzoic acid4NO3+ 0.08%NaCl.
By the benzoic acid of formula ratio, oxalyl amber platinic acid, NH4NO3, NaCl be dissolved in water.
2nd, milk cow urine and milk are collected ,+50% milk cow urine of 50% fresh milk blends to obtain urine milk by volume
Mixture, be stored in immediately -70 DEG C it is spare.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example reagent only has the liquid of embodiment 1.
Preparation method is:Liquid (using water as solvent) is blent, in terms of mass percentage, matches and is:
+ 0.3% oxalyl amber platinic acid+0.01%NH of 0.1% benzoic acid4NO3+ 0.09%NaCl.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example reagent only urinates milk mixture.
Preparation method is:Milk cow urine and milk are collected ,+50% milk cow urine of 50% fresh milk is blent by volume
Obtain urine milk mixture, be stored in immediately -70 DEG C it is spare.
1 weight increment test of test example
First, experiment grouping:
Test group 1:Spray 1 liquid of embodiment+urine milk mixture;
Test group 2:Spray 2 liquids of embodiment+urine milk mixture;
Test group 3:Spray 3 liquids of embodiment+urine milk mixture;
Control group 1:Spray 1 liquid of comparative example;
Control group 2:It sprays comparative example 2 and urinates milk mixture.
2nd, test method (handled and be adjusted according to above-mentioned each group):
1st, benzoic acid+oxalyl amber platinic acid+NH of embodiment 1-3 is sprayed inside breeding pool4NO3+ NaCl liquids or comparison
Any liquid in the liquid of example 1, ratio is according to cultivation pool:Liquid=100 after blending:5 (volume ratios).
2nd, after when 48 is small, (10% is water-soluble for the urine milk mixture dilution of sprinkling+50% milk cow urine of 50% fresh milk
Liquid), ratio is according to cultivation pool water:Urinate milk mixture dilution=100:5 (volume ratios).+ 50% milk cow of 50% fresh milk
Urine is using preceding needing solution to be frozen into liquid.
3rd, after when 72 is small, the liquid of step 1 is sprayed inside breeding pool, ratio is according to cultivation pool water:After blending
Liquid=100:5 (volume ratios).
4th, after when 48 is small, (10% is water-soluble for the urine milk mixture dilution of sprinkling+50% milk cow urine of 50% fresh milk
Liquid), ratio is according to cultivation pool water:Liquid=100 after blending:5 (volume ratios).
5th, during cultivation, self-control river snail feed is fed.Based on mass percentage, match and be:30% flour+20% is beautiful
+ 50% river snail residue of spartina.The preparation method of wherein river snail residue is:River snail portion after edible is eluriated totally, except going
Shell pulverizes into 400 mesh size particles, spare as river snail feed.
3rd, result of the test
The quantity of river snail forepart edible part and row's forepart edible part interval time are with comparing after sprinkling medicament
(Random Design in triplicate):
The quantity of river snail forepart edible part is with comparing after the sprinkling medicament of table 1
River snail forepart edible part interval time is with comparing after table 2 sprays medicament
It is handled by above-mentioned results showed that through medicament of the present invention, the weight of river snail forepart edible part can be dramatically increased
32%~39.9%, it can significantly shorten culturing time 10~12 days.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of promote aquatic livestock growth pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized in that by benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, ammonium nitrate,
Sodium chloride, the urine of milk cow and milk composition.
2. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in terms of g/g/g/mL/mL, benzoic acid, oxalyl amber
Platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride, the ratio of the urine of milk cow and milk are (0.1~0.5):(0.1~0.5):(0.001~
0.02):(0.01~0.1):(1~10):(1~10).
3. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in terms of g/g/g/mL/mL, benzoic acid, oxalyl amber
Platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride, the ratio of the urine of milk cow and milk are (0.1~0.3):(0.2~0.4):(0.005~
0.015):(0.08~0.1):(3~7):(3~7).
4. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aquatic livestock is snail animal.
5. it is a kind of promote aquatic livestock growth pharmaceutical agent, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical agent include growth promotion liquid and
Milk mixture is urinated, the growth promotion liquid is made of benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, ammonium nitrate, sodium chloride and water, and the urine milk mixes
Object is closed to be made of the urine and milk of milk cow.
6. pharmaceutical agent according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mass percentage concentration of each component in growth promotion liquid
For:
Benzoic acid 0.1%~0.5%, oxalyl amber platinic acid 0.1%~0.5%, ammonium nitrate 0.001%~0.02%, sodium chloride
0.01%~0.1%.
7. pharmaceutical agent according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that it is described urine milk mixture in milk cow urine with
The volume ratio of milk is (1~2):(1~2).
A kind of 8. method for promoting aquatic livestock growth, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1:Growth promotion liquid is sprayed in the water of culturing area, the growth promotion liquid is by benzoic acid, oxalyl amber platinic acid, nitre
Sour ammonium, sodium chloride and water composition;
Step 2:After 45~50h, the sprinkling urine milk mixture dilution in the water of culturing area, the urine milk mixture is by milk cow
Urine and milk composition;
Step 3:After 70~75h, growth promotion liquid is sprayed in the water of culturing area;
Step 4:After 45~50h, the sprinkling urine milk mixture dilution in the water of culturing area.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that,
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and growth promotion liquid is 100 in step 1:(3~7);
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and urine milk mixture dilution is 100 in step 2:(3~7);
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and growth promotion liquid is 100 in step 3:(3~7);
The volume ratio of the water of culturing area and urine milk mixture dilution is 100 in step 4:(3~7).
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the volume basis of the urine milk mixture dilution contains
It measures as 5%~15%, the urine of milk cow and the volume ratio of milk are (1~2) in the urine milk mixture:(1~2).
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