A kind of efficient petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil sweep technical field, more particularly to a kind of efficient petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment.
Background technology
One of oil, the main object of geological prospecting, is a kind of sticky, dark brown liquid, is referred to as " industrial blood
Liquid ".There are petroleum storage in upper crustal some areas.Main component is the mixture of various alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon.With
The continuous development of petroleum industry, the substantial increase of various oil note bilge wells so that various oil pipeline, aqueduct demand
Also increase, grease pipe will be attached with the impurity such as many oil stains, dirt using rear tube inner wall for a long time, using grease pipe into
The test pressure measurement of row oil well is just more blocked when dynamic monitoring work and oil-field flooding, influences monitored results, while to note
Water brings difficulty, often also needs to re-replace pipeline sometimes, inconvenience is brought to well maintenance.To oil transmission pipeline
Periodic cleaning maintenance is carried out, is conducive to extend pipeline life, improves efficiency of transmission, reduce energy consumption and leakage.Petroleum pipeline machinery
Cleaning equipment quickly, efficiently can carry out cleaning maintenance to petroleum pipeline.
Through retrieval, Chinese patent grant number CN 205673312U disclose petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment, strut 1 and motor 2
It is connected, and motor 2 is located at the inside of strut 1, and strut 1 is connected with transition sleeve 4;Screw 3 is connected with strut 1, screw 3 with
Transition sleeve 4 is connected;Transition sleeve 4 is connected with bearing 5, and bearing 5 is connected with rotary sleeve 12, and rotary sleeve 12 is connected with main body 11
Connect;Main body 11 is connected with shaft II 10, and shaft II 10 is connected with shaft I 9, and shaft I 9 is connected with cleaning rod 6, cleaning rod 6
It is connected with cleaning brush 7;Spring 8 is connected with cleaning rod 6, and spring 8 is connected with main body 11.
But since there is petroleum pipeline own characteristic grease to be in candlestick chart intersection more, it is difficult to clean.And at present
Major part pipeline cleanser can only clean the pipeline of certain particular inside diameters both at home and abroad, and it is clear can not to be suitable for multi-pipe-diameter
Wash, be unfavorable for saving equipment cost, while brush board is not easy to installing and dismounting, when wasting substantial amounts of when maintenance and replacement
Between, work efficiency is reduced, and be also not easy to clean for the pipeline of different length, bring great trouble to worker.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve shortcoming existing in the prior art, such as:Most of pipeline is clear both at home and abroad at present
The pipeline of certain particular inside diameters can only be cleaned by washing equipment, can not be suitable for multi-pipe-diameter clean, be unfavorable for save equipment into
This, while brush board is not easy to installing and dismounting, and the substantial amounts of time is wasted when maintenance and replacement, reduces work efficiency, and
Also it is not easy to clean for the pipeline of different length, great trouble is brought to worker.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical solution:
A kind of efficient petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment, including housing, the both sides of the housing are equipped with the first telescopic device, institute
State housing and installing plate is connected with by the first telescopic device, be equipped with gripping mechanism in the installing plate, the installing plate passes through card
Tight device is connected with brush board, and one end of the housing is equipped with supporting mechanism, and one end of the housing is rotated by supporting mechanism to be connected
Mounting blocks are connected to, one end of the mounting blocks is equipped with the second telescopic device, and the mounting blocks are connected with by the second telescopic device
First rotating bar, the housing is interior to be equipped with ring gear and support plate, is engaged on the madial wall of the ring gear and is connected with snail
Take turns, be interspersed with the first fixed link at the center of the worm gear, one end of first fixed link is connected on ring gear, described
The side engagement of worm gear is connected with worm screw, and the other end engagement of the worm screw is connected with gear, interts at the center of the gear
There is shaft, the side wall of one end through the housing of the shaft is connected with driving motor, and the driving motor is installed in mounting blocks,
One end of the worm screw is through support plate and is connected with pressing plate, and the pressing plate forms cavity with housing, is socketed with the worm screw
Rubber pad, the rubber pad are embedded in support plate, and the side wall of the shell one end is equipped with pressure valve, the shell one end
Outlet pipe is also associated with side wall.
Preferably, first telescopic device includes spring lever, and one end of the spring lever is connected to the side of housing, institute
The other end for stating spring lever is connected to the side of installing plate, and the side of the installing plate is arranged with two the first fixed blocks, institute
State and the first rotating bar is rotatably connected on the first fixed block, the other end of first rotating bar is interspersed with rotational pin, described turn
It is rotatably connected to the second rotating bar on dynamic pin, the other end of second rotating bar is rotatably connected to the second fixed block, and described the
Two fixed blocks are fixedly connected on the side of housing.
Preferably, second telescopic device includes turntable, and one end of the turntable is fixedly connected on the first rotation
One end of bar, the turntable are equipped with helicla flute, telescopic rod are interspersed with the turntable, is fixedly connected on the telescopic rod
There is straight pin, the straight pin is located in helicla flute.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes annular groove, and supporting block, the supporting block are slidably connected in the annular groove
Both sides be equipped with carriage, the carriage includes the second mounting groove, is connected with fixed link in second mounting groove, institute
State and pulley is rotatably connected in fixed link, the side of the pulley is slidably connected at the side of mounting blocks annular groove.
Preferably, the gripping mechanism includes the first mounting groove, and first mounting groove is located in installing plate, and described first
Position-limited rack is installed, the madial wall of the position-limited rack is equipped with spring, and the other end of the spring is connected with rectangle in mounting groove
Frame, is interspersed with removable pin in the rectangle rack, the opposite side of the rectangle rack is equipped with threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod passes through
Installing plate is simultaneously connected with rotating handles, and the second rotating bar, one end of second rotating bar are rotatably connected on the removable pin
Rush across rectangle rack and position-limited rack and be rotatably connected to mobile bar, be arranged with the first card slot on the installing plate, described first
Fixture block is connected with card slot, the side of the fixture block is fixedly connected on the side of brush board, and the side of the fixture block is equipped with the second card
Groove, one end of the mobile bar are stuck in the second card slot.
Preferably, the rotating handles is set in concave shape, and rubber pad, the rubber pad are wrapped with the rotating handles
Upper equipment has anti-skid chequer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Operation simple in structure is easy, passes through spring lever and first
The isostructural interaction of rotating bar, can cause the equipment to clean the water pipe of different bores, while utilize the second flexible dress
Cleaning device can be extended by putting, so as to clean the longer pipeline of length, by gripping mechanism can in order to brush board dismounting and
Installation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of positive structure schematic of efficient petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of ring gear side structure schematic view of efficient petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation of B in Fig. 1.
In figure:1 housing, 2 outlet pipes, 3 pressure valve, 4 cavitys, 5 support plates, 6 spring levers, 7 first mounting grooves, 8 annular tooths
Wheel, 9 worm screws, 10 shafts, 11 mounting blocks, 12 straight pins, 13 first rotating bars, 14 helicla flutes, 15 turntables, 16 straight pins, 17
First rotating bar, 18 first fixed blocks, 19 brush boards, 20 installing plates, 21 pressing plates, 22 worm screws, 23 gears, 24 annular grooves, 25 supports
Block, 26 second rotating bars, 27 position-limited racks, 28 threaded rods, 29 removable pins, 30 rectangle racks, 31 mobile bars, 32 first card slots, 33
Two draw-in groove, 34 springs, 35 fixture blocks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to just
In the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with
Specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-4, a kind of efficient petroleum pipeline cleaning equipment, including housing 1, the both sides of housing 1 are stretched equipped with first
Compression apparatus, the first telescopic device include spring lever 6, and one end of spring lever 6 is connected to the side of housing 1, the other end of spring lever 6
The side of installing plate 20 is connected to, the side of installing plate 20 is arranged with two the first fixed blocks 18, turns on the first fixed block 18
Dynamic to be connected with the first rotating bar 17, the other end of the first rotating bar 17 is interspersed with rotational pin, second is rotatably connected on rotational pin
Rotating bar, the other end of the second rotating bar are rotatably connected to the second fixed block, and the second fixed block is fixedly connected on the side of housing 1
On, when in face of the pipeline of different-diameter, spring lever 6 extends, so that drive the first rotating bar 17 and the second rotating bar to rotate,
So that installing plate 20 extends, the height of brush board 19 can be so controlled, to clean the pipeline of different-diameter, housing 1 is logical
To cross the first telescopic device and be connected with installing plate 20, gripping mechanism is equipped with installing plate 20, gripping mechanism includes the first mounting groove 7,
First mounting groove 7 is located in installing plate 20, and position-limited rack 27 is provided with the first mounting groove 7, and the madial wall of position-limited rack 27 is equipped with
Spring 34, the other end of spring 34 are connected with rectangle rack 30, removable pin 29, the opposite side of rectangle rack 30 are interspersed with rectangle rack 30
Equipped with threaded rod 28, one end of threaded rod 28 through installing plate 20 and is connected with rotating handles, and rotating handles is set in concave shape,
Rubber pad is wrapped with rotating handles, equipment has anti-skid chequer on rubber pad, easy to the rotation of rotating handles, avoids skidding, activity
The second rotating bar 26 is rotatably connected on pin 29, one end of the second rotating bar 26 is rushed across rectangle rack 30 and position-limited rack 27 and rotated
Mobile bar 31 is connected with, the first card slot 32 is arranged with installing plate 20, fixture block 35 is connected with the first card slot 32, fixture block 35
Side is fixedly connected on the side of brush board 19, and the side of fixture block 35 is equipped with the second card slot 33, and one end of mobile bar 31 is stuck in second
In card slot 33, when installation, the fixture block 35 on brush board 19 is stuck in the first card slot 32, rotating handles is then rotated and drives spiral shell
Rasp bar 28 rotates so that and rectangle rack 30 moves, so that straight pin 29 moves down, drives the second rotating bar 26 to rotate, from
And make it that mobile bar 31 moves so that one end of mobile bar 31 is stuck in the second card slot 33, completes installation, and dismounting when is reverse
Rotating threaded rod 28, under the action of spring 34, rectangle rack 30 is jacked up downwards so that it is complete that mobile bar 31 departs from the second card slot 33
Into dismounting, installing plate 20 is connected with brush board 19 by gripping mechanism, and one end of housing 1 is equipped with supporting mechanism, and supporting mechanism includes
Annular groove 24, slidably connects supporting block 25 in annular groove 24, the both sides of supporting block 25 are equipped with carriage, and carriage includes
Second mounting groove, is connected with fixed link in the second mounting groove, pulley is rotatably connected in fixed link, the side of pulley is slidably connected
In the side of mounting blocks annular groove 24, by the effect of supporting block 25, can play a supporting role to housing 1, one end of housing 1
Mounting blocks 11 are rotatably connected to by supporting mechanism, one end of mounting blocks 11 is equipped with the second telescopic device, the second telescopic device bag
Turntable 15 is included, one end of turntable 15 is fixedly connected on one end of the first rotating bar 13, and turntable 15 is equipped with helicla flute 14,
Telescopic rod is interspersed with turntable 15, straight pin 12 is fixedly connected with telescopic rod, straight pin 12 is located in helicla flute 14, when need
While cleaning the pipeline of deeper inside, rotate the first rotating bar 13 and drive turntable 15 to rotate, then so that straight pin 12 exists
Moved in helicla flute 14, so that telescopic rod moves, mounting blocks 11 can be caused to reach farther place, it is farther easy to clean
Place, mounting blocks 11 are connected with the first rotating bar 13 by the second telescopic device, ring gear 8 and support are equipped with housing 1
Plate 5, on the madial wall of ring gear 8 engagement be connected with worm gear 22, the first fixed link is interspersed with the center of worm gear 22, first is solid
One end of fixed pole is connected on ring gear 8, and the side engagement of worm gear 22 is connected with worm screw 9, the other end engagement connection of worm screw 9
There is gear 23, shaft 10 is interspersed with the center of gear 23, the side wall of one end through the housing 1 of shaft 10 is connected with driving electricity
Machine, driving motor are installed in mounting blocks 11, and one end of worm screw 9 through support plate 5 and is connected with pressing plate 21, pressing plate 21 and housing
1 forms cavity 4, and rubber pad is socketed with worm screw 9, and rubber pad is embedded in support plate 5, and the side wall of 1 one end of housing is equipped with pressure
Power valve 3, is also associated with outlet pipe 2 on the side wall of 1 one end of housing.
In the present invention, when user uses the device, when installation, the fixture block 35 on brush board 19 is stuck in the first card slot
In 32, then rotate rotating handles and drive threaded rod 28 to rotate so that rectangle rack 30 moves, so that straight pin 29 is to moving down
It is dynamic, drive the second rotating bar 26 to rotate, so that mobile bar 31 moves so that one end of mobile bar 31 is stuck in the second card slot 33
It is interior, installation is completed, threaded rod 28 is reversely rotated when dismounting, under the action of spring 34, rectangle rack 30 is jacked up downwards, is made
Obtain mobile bar 31 and depart from the completion dismounting of the second card slot 33, then when the pipeline of different-diameter, spring lever 6 extends, so that band
Dynamic first rotating bar 17 and the second rotating bar rotate, so that installing plate 20 extends, can so control the height of brush board 19,
To clean the pipeline of different-diameter, while needing to clean the pipeline of deeper inside, rotate the first rotating bar 13 and drive rotation
Platform 15 rotates, and then so that straight pin 12 moves in helicla flute 14, so that telescopic rod moves, can cause mounting blocks 11
Farther place is reached, easy to clean farther place.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.