CN107929008B - Method and device for intelligent vision training - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了智能视觉训练的方法及装置终端,属于视觉训练及矫正技术领域。该方法应用于包括镜片切换组件、显示器组件、视线分隔组件、托架组件、外壳组件以及控制组件的视觉训练仪器中,包括:控制所述镜片切换组件和所述显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测,其中,所述眼部基础信息包括至少一种视觉信息;当检测到的所述眼部基础信息满足设定条件时,根据所述眼部基础信息,对所述用户进行视觉训练;当检测到的所述眼部基础信息不满足所述设定条件时,进行眼部健康提示。这样,可更加准确地配置眼部视觉训练方案,进一步提高视觉训练的效果,提高用户体验。
The invention discloses a method and a device terminal for intelligent vision training, belonging to the technical field of vision training and correction. The method is applied to a vision training apparatus including a lens switching component, a display component, a line of sight separation component, a bracket component, a housing component and a control component, including: controlling the lens switching component and the display component, and performing the user’s eye The detection of basic information, wherein the basic eye information includes at least one kind of visual information; when the detected basic eye information satisfies the set conditions, visually inspect the user according to the basic eye information. Training; when the detected basic eye information does not meet the set conditions, an eye health reminder is given. In this way, the eye vision training program can be configured more accurately, the effect of vision training can be further improved, and the user experience can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及视觉训练及矫正技术领域,特别智能视觉训练的方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of vision training and correction, in particular to a method and system for intelligent vision training.
背景技术Background technique
视觉训练在临床上主要用于视疲劳的诊断和视觉康复,对青少年近视的干预也非常重要。Vision training is mainly used in the diagnosis of visual fatigue and visual rehabilitation clinically, and it is also very important for the intervention of juvenile myopia.
目前,一些眼部视觉训练仪器可以进行视觉训练,用户可以通过视觉训练仪器上的一些手动操作按钮,或者直接移动或更换镜片等来实现视觉训练。这些眼部视觉训练仪器结构简单,功能单一,并且,视觉训练过程比较简单,不智能。At present, some eye vision training instruments can perform vision training, and the user can realize vision training through some manual operation buttons on the vision training instrument, or directly move or replace lenses, etc. These eye vision training instruments have simple structure and single function, and the vision training process is relatively simple and not intelligent.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种智能视觉训练的方法及装置。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念,以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for intelligent vision training. In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. This summary is not an overview, nor is it intended to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供了一种智能视觉训练的方法,应用于包括镜片切换组件、显示器组件、视线分隔组件、托架组件、外壳组件以及控制组件的视觉训练仪器中,该方法包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for intelligent vision training is provided, which is applied to a vision training instrument including a lens switching component, a display component, a line-of-sight separation component, a bracket component, a shell component, and a control component. Methods include:
控制所述镜片切换组件和所述显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测,其中,所述眼部基础信息包括至少一种视觉信息;Controlling the lens switching component and the display component to detect basic eye information of the user, wherein the basic eye information includes at least one type of visual information;
当检测到的所述眼部基础信息满足设定条件时,根据所述眼部基础信息,对所述用户进行视觉训练;When the detected basic eye information meets a set condition, perform visual training for the user according to the basic eye information;
当检测到的所述眼部基础信息不满足所述设定条件时,进行眼部健康提示。When the detected basic eye information does not satisfy the set condition, an eye health reminder is given.
本发明一实施例中,所述眼部基础信息包括隐斜视信息时,所述控制所述镜片切换组件和所述显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, when the basic ocular information includes phoria information, the controlling the lens switching component and the display component to detect the basic ocular information of the user includes:
将所述镜片切换组件中的左盘切换到平光片或棱镜片,右盘切换到水平马氏杆镜片;Switch the left disk in the lens switching assembly to a flat lens or a prism lens, and switch the right disk to a horizontal Maddox rod lens;
根据用户发送的第一指令,确定用户的眼部的隐斜视信息,其中,所述第一指令是用户通过所述外壳组件上的观察孔观察所述显示组件的显示屏上或单独的点光源时,根据观察到的亮点和竖线之间的位置关系确定的。Determine the phoria information of the user's eyes according to the first instruction sent by the user, wherein the first instruction is that the user observes the display screen of the display assembly or a single point light source through the observation hole on the housing assembly , determined according to the positional relationship between the observed bright spot and the vertical line.
本发明一实施例中,所述眼部基础信息还包括近用视力信息时,所述控制所述镜片切换组件和所述显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, when the basic eye information also includes near vision information, the controlling the lens switching component and the display component to detect the basic eye information of the user includes:
根据设定距离,调整所述镜片切换组件中镜盘与所述显示组件中显示屏之间的间距;Adjusting the distance between the mirror disc in the lens switching assembly and the display screen in the display assembly according to the set distance;
控制所述镜片切换组件旋转到遮光片,遮挡设定的眼别;Control the lens switching assembly to rotate to the shading sheet to block the set eyes;
根据用户指令在所述显示屏上按大小顺序切换显示的视标,当设定时间内未获取用户发送的确认视标的第二指令时,根据已显示的所述视标,确定所述用户的眼别的近用视力信息。Switch the displayed optotypes on the display screen in order of size according to user instructions, and determine the user's optotype according to the displayed optotypes when the second instruction for confirming the optotypes sent by the user is not obtained within a set time Eye other near vision information.
本发明一实施例中,所述眼部基础信息还包括疲劳度信息时,所述控制所述镜片切换组件和所述显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, when the basic eye information also includes fatigue information, the controlling the lens switching component and the display component to detect the basic eye information of the user further includes:
确定所述用户的眼别的近用视力信息后,控制所述述镜片切换组件中的凸透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到所述外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凸透镜观察所述近用视力信息对应的视标;After determining the near vision information of the user's eye, control the convex lens in the lens switching component to switch to the observation hole on the housing component one by one according to the set order, and observe the near vision through the convex lens The visual target corresponding to the information;
当确定接收到所述用户发送视标模糊的第三指令时,根据所述观察孔前的当前凸透镜,确定所述用户的眼别的疲劳度信息。When it is determined that the user sends a third instruction that the visual target is blurred, according to the current convex lens in front of the observation hole, the eye fatigue degree information of the user is determined.
本发明一实施例中,所述眼部基础信息还包括调节幅度信息时,所述控制所述镜片切换组件和所述显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, when the basic eye information also includes adjustment range information, the controlling the lens switching component and the display component to detect the basic eye information of the user also includes:
确定所述用户的眼别的疲劳度信息后,控制所述镜片切换组件中凹透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到所述外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凹透镜观察所述近用视力信息对应的视标;After determining the eye fatigue information of the user, control the concave lens in the lens switching component to switch to the observation hole on the housing component one by one according to the set sequence, and observe the lens corresponding to the near vision information through the concave lens sight mark;
当确定接收到所述用户发送视标模糊的第四指令时,根据所述观察孔前的当前凹透镜,确定用户的眼别的调节幅度信息。When it is determined that the user sends a fourth instruction that the visual target is blurred, according to the current concave lens in front of the observation hole, the user's eye-specific adjustment range information is determined.
本发明一实施例中,所述根据所述眼部基础信息,对所述用户进行视觉训练包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, performing visual training on the user according to the basic eye information includes:
将所述眼部基础信息发送给控制所述视觉训练仪器的服务器或控制终端,使得所述服务器或所述控制终端根据所述眼部基础信息配置视觉训练方案中对应的参数。Sending the basic eye information to a server or a control terminal controlling the vision training apparatus, so that the server or the control terminal configures corresponding parameters in a vision training program according to the basic eye information.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种智能视觉训练的装置,应用于包括镜片切换组件、显示器组件、视线分隔组件、托架组件、外壳组件以及控制组件的视觉训练仪器中,该装置包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a device for intelligent vision training is provided, which is applied to a vision training instrument including a lens switching component, a display component, a line-of-sight separation component, a bracket component, a shell component, and a control component. include:
检测单元,用于控制所述镜片切换组件和所述显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测,其中,所述眼部基础信息包括至少一种视觉信息;A detection unit, configured to control the lens switching component and the display component to detect basic eye information of the user, wherein the basic eye information includes at least one type of visual information;
第一确定单元,用于当检测到的所述眼部基础信息满足设定条件时,根据所述眼部基础信息,对用户进行视觉训练;The first determining unit is configured to perform visual training for the user according to the basic eye information when the detected basic eye information meets the set condition;
第二确定单元,用于当检测到的所述眼部基础信息不满足所述设定条件时,进行眼部健康提示。The second determining unit is configured to, when the detected basic eye information does not satisfy the set condition, give an eye health reminder.
本发明一实施例中,所述检测单元包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit includes:
第一检测子单元,用于当所述眼部基础信息包括隐斜视信息时,将所述镜片切换组件中的左盘切换到平光片或棱镜片,右盘切换到水平马氏杆镜片,以及,根据用户发送的第一指令,确定用户的眼部的隐斜视信息,其中,所述第一指令是用户通过所述外壳组件上的观察孔观察所述显示组件的显示屏上或单独的点光源时,根据观察到的亮点和竖线之间的位置关系确定的。The first detection subunit is used to switch the left disk in the lens switching assembly to a plano lens or a prism lens, and the right disk to switch to a horizontal Maddox lens when the basic eye information includes phoria information, and , according to the first instruction sent by the user, determine the phoria information of the user's eyes, wherein the first instruction is that the user observes the display screen of the display assembly or a separate point through the observation hole on the casing assembly When the light source is used, it is determined according to the positional relationship between the observed bright spot and the vertical line.
本发明一实施例中,所述检测单元还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit further includes:
第二检测子单元,用于当所述眼部基础信息还包括近用视力信息时,根据设定距离,控制所述镜片切换组件旋转到遮光片,遮挡设定的眼别;并根据用户指令在所述显示屏上按大小顺序切换显示的视标,当设定时间内未获取用户发送的确认视标的第二指令时,根据已显示的所述视标,确定所述用户的眼别的近用视力信息。The second detection subunit is used to control the lens switching assembly to rotate to the shading plate according to the set distance when the basic eye information also includes near vision information, and to block the set eye; and according to the user instruction Switch the displayed optotypes on the display screen in order of size, and when the second instruction for confirming the optotypes sent by the user is not obtained within the set time, determine the user’s eye type according to the displayed optotypes Near vision information.
本发明一实施例中,所述检测单元还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit further includes:
第三检测子单元,用于当所述眼部基础信息还包括疲劳度信息时,确定所述用户的眼别的近用视力信息后,控制所述述镜片切换组件中的凸透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到所述外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凸透镜观察所述近用视力信息对应的视标;当确定接收到所述用户发送视标模糊的第三指令时,根据所述观察孔前的当前凸透镜,确定所述用户的眼别的疲劳度信息。The third detection subunit is used to control the convex lens in the lens switching assembly to follow the set sequence after determining the user's eye-specific near vision information when the basic eye information also includes fatigue information Before switching to the observation holes on the housing assembly one by one, observe the visual target corresponding to the near vision information through a convex lens; The previous current convex lens is used to determine the eye fatigue information of the user.
本发明一实施例中,所述检测单元还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit further includes:
第四检测子单元,用于当所述眼部基础信息还包括调节幅度信息时,确定所述用户的眼别的疲劳度信息后,控制所述镜片切换组件中凹透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到所述外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凹透镜观察所述近用视力信息对应的视标;当确定接收到所述用户发送视标模糊的第四指令时,根据所述观察孔前的当前凹透镜,确定用户的眼别的调节幅度信息。The fourth detection subunit is used to control the concave lenses in the lens switching assembly to switch one by one according to the set sequence after determining the eye fatigue information of the user when the basic eye information also includes adjustment range information. In front of the observation hole on the housing assembly, observe the visual mark corresponding to the near vision information through a concave lens; when it is determined that the user sends a fourth instruction that the visual mark is blurred, according to the current The concave lens determines the adjustment range information of the user's eyes.
本发明一实施例中,所述第一确定单元,具体用于将所述眼部基础信息发送给控制所述视觉训练仪器的服务器或控制终端,使得所述服务器或所述控制终端根据所述眼部基础信息配置视觉训练方案中对应的参数。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first determination unit is specifically configured to send the basic eye information to a server or a control terminal that controls the vision training instrument, so that the server or the control terminal The basic eye information configures the corresponding parameters in the vision training program.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例中,视觉训练仪器可检测用户的眼部基础信息,从而,可基于眼部基础信息对用户进行视觉训练,这样,更加准确地配置眼部视觉训练方案,进一步提高视觉训练的效果,提高用户体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vision training device can detect the basic information of the user's eyes, so that the user can perform visual training based on the basic information of the eyes. In this way, the eye vision training program can be configured more accurately, and the effect of vision training can be further improved , improve user experience.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种智能视觉训练方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a kind of intelligent vision training method shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种隐斜视信息检测的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing a kind of phoria information detection according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种近用视力信息检测的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing near vision information detection according to an exemplary embodiment;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种疲劳度信息检测的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flow chart of fatigue information detection according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种调节幅度信息检测的流程图;Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing a detection of adjustment range information according to an exemplary embodiment;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种智能视觉训练方法的流程图;Fig. 6 is a flow chart of an intelligent vision training method shown according to an exemplary embodiment;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种智能视觉训练装置的框图;Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an intelligent vision training device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种智能视觉训练装置的框图。Fig. 8 is a block diagram of an intelligent vision training device according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中,各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示,这仅仅是为了方便,并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明,不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的结构、产品等而言,由于其与实施例公开的部分相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The following description and drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the invention sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The scope of embodiments of the present invention includes the full scope of the claims, and all available equivalents of the claims. Herein, various embodiments may be referred to individually or collectively by the term "invention", which is for convenience only and is not intended to automatically limit the scope of this application if in fact more than one invention is disclosed. A single invention or inventive concept. Herein, relational terms such as first and second etc. are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another without requiring or implying any actual relationship or relationship between these entities or operations. order. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed elements. Various embodiments herein are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of the various embodiments may be referred to each other. As for the structures, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the parts disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to the description of the method part.
本发明实施例中,视觉训练仪器包括镜片切换组件、显示器组件、视线分隔组件、托架组件,这些组件都可置于外壳组件内部,这样,由于外壳组件可形成一个暗室,暗室中的显示器组件不会受到外界环境中光线的影响,显示器组件的屏幕上也不会产生反光想象,用户可清晰的看到显示器组件屏幕上的画面,提高了视觉训练的效果。不仅如此,视觉训练仪器还可检测用户的眼部基础信息,并可基于眼部基础信息对用户进行视觉训练,这样,更加准确地配置眼部视觉训练方案,进一步提高视觉训练的效果,提高用户体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, the vision training apparatus includes a lens switching assembly, a display assembly, a sight separation assembly, and a bracket assembly, and these assemblies can be placed inside the housing assembly. It will not be affected by the light in the external environment, and the screen of the display component will not produce reflective images, and the user can clearly see the picture on the screen of the display component, which improves the effect of visual training. Not only that, the vision training equipment can also detect the basic information of the user's eyes, and can perform visual training on the user based on the basic information of the eyes. experience.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种智能视觉训练方法的流程图。如图1所示,智能视觉训练的过程包括:Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an intelligent vision training method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, the process of intelligent vision training includes:
步骤101:控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测。Step 101: Control the lens switching component and the display component to detect the basic eye information of the user.
本发明实施例中,视觉训练包括眼别调节灵敏度训练、眼别运动性聚散功能训练、眼别脱抑制训练、弱视刺激训练、隐斜康复训练、眼球扫视能力提高训练、以及眼球追随能力提高训练中的至少一种。不同的用户,需要进行的训练不同。并且,不是所有的用户都可以进行视觉训练,因此,需检测出用户的眼部基础信息。而眼部基础信息包括:至少一种视觉信息。而视觉信息可为隐斜视信息、近用视力信息、疲劳度信息、或调节幅度信息。因此,眼部基础信息可包括隐斜视信息,或者,该眼部基础信息可包括隐斜视信息、近用视力信息。或者,该眼部基础信息可包括隐斜视信息、近用视力信息、疲劳度信息。或者,该眼部基础信息可包括隐斜视信息、近用视力信息、疲劳度信息、以及调节幅度信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, vision training includes eye-specific adjustment sensitivity training, eye-specific motor vergence training, eye-specific detachment inhibition training, amblyopia stimulation training, phoria rehabilitation training, eyeball saccade ability improvement training, and eyeball following ability improvement. At least one of the training. Different users require different training. Moreover, not all users can perform vision training, therefore, it is necessary to detect the basic information of the user's eyes. The basic eye information includes: at least one kind of visual information. The visual information may be phoria information, near vision information, fatigue information, or accommodation range information. Therefore, the basic eye information may include phoria information, or the basic eye information may include phoria information and near vision information. Alternatively, the basic eye information may include phoria information, near vision information, and fatigue information. Alternatively, the basic ocular information may include phoria information, near vision information, fatigue information, and accommodation range information.
具体可通过控制镜片切换组件中器件的切换,以及显示组件中显示屏上的显示信息,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测,获得对应的眼部基础信息。这样,用户如果内斜程度比较高或视力太低,该用户就不能进行眼部视觉训练了。因此,可先检测出隐斜视信息、近用视力信息、疲劳度信息、以及调节幅度信息中的至少一个。不同的应用场景,需检测的眼部基础信息不完全相同,当然,也可根据用户的选择指令,检测不同的眼部基础信息。Specifically, by controlling the switching of devices in the lens switching component and displaying information on the display screen in the display component, the basic eye information of the user can be detected to obtain the corresponding basic eye information. Like this, if the user's esotropia degree is relatively high or eyesight is too low, this user just can't carry out eye vision training. Therefore, at least one of phoria information, near vision information, fatigue information, and accommodation range information may be detected first. In different application scenarios, the basic eye information to be detected is not exactly the same. Of course, different basic eye information can also be detected according to the user's selection instructions.
步骤102:判断检测到的眼部基础信息是否满足设定条件?若是,执行步骤103,否者,执行步骤104。Step 102: Determine whether the detected basic eye information satisfies the set condition? If yes, go to step 103; otherwise, go to step 104.
可预先配置设定条件,若检测到的眼部基础信息满足设定条件时,可执行步骤103。例如:若设定条件包括:疲劳度阈值为设定值,则检测到的眼部基础信息中的疲劳度小于设定值时,可执行步骤103。若设定条件包括:斜视度阈值为3度,以及疲劳度阈值为设定值,则检测到的眼部基础信息中的斜视度小于3度,确眼部基础信息中的疲劳度小于设定值时,可执行步骤103。否者,可执行步骤104。The setting conditions can be configured in advance, and if the detected basic eye information satisfies the setting conditions, step 103 can be executed. For example, if the setting conditions include: the fatigue threshold is a set value, and the detected eye fatigue in the basic eye information is less than the set value, step 103 may be executed. If the setting conditions include: the strabismus threshold is 3 degrees, and the fatigue threshold is the set value, then the detected strabismus in the basic eye information is less than 3 degrees, and it is confirmed that the fatigue degree in the basic eye information is less than the set value. If it is a value, step 103 can be executed. Otherwise, go to step 104 .
步骤103:根据眼部基础信息,对用户进行视觉训练。Step 103: Carry out vision training for the user according to the basic eye information.
当检测到的眼部基础信息满足设定条件时,可根据眼部基础信息,对用户进行视觉训练。由于本发明实施例中,视觉训练仪器是智能仪器,可在控制终端或服务器的控制下,针对不同用户采用不同的训练方案进行视觉训练,因此,检测到了眼部基础信息后,可将眼部基础信息发送给控制视觉训练仪器的服务器或控制终端,这样,服务器或控制终端可根据眼部基础信息配置初始眼部训练方案中对应的参数,形成与用户个人信息以及眼部基础信息对应的视觉训练方案,然后,服务器或控制终端可根据视觉训练方案,控制视觉训练仪器对用户进行视觉训练。即可将眼部基础信息发送给控制视觉训练仪器的服务器或控制终端,使得服务器或控制终端根据眼部基础信息配置视觉训练方案中对应的参数。When the detected basic eye information meets the set conditions, the user can be trained in vision based on the basic eye information. Because in the embodiment of the present invention, the vision training instrument is an intelligent instrument, it can adopt different training schemes for different users to carry out vision training under the control of the control terminal or server. Therefore, after detecting the basic information of the eyes, the eyes can be The basic information is sent to the server or control terminal that controls the vision training equipment. In this way, the server or control terminal can configure the corresponding parameters in the initial eye training program according to the basic eye information to form a visual vision corresponding to the user's personal information and basic eye information. According to the training scheme, the server or the control terminal can control the vision training apparatus to perform vision training for the user according to the vision training scheme. That is, the basic eye information can be sent to the server or control terminal that controls the vision training equipment, so that the server or control terminal configures the corresponding parameters in the vision training program according to the basic eye information.
步骤104:进行眼部健康提示。Step 104: Perform eye health tips.
当然,当检测到的眼部基础信息不满足设定条件时,视觉训练仪器可给出用户相关的眼部健康提示。或者,还可将提示信息发送给服务器或控制终端。Of course, when the detected basic eye information does not meet the set conditions, the vision training device can give the user relevant eye health prompts. Alternatively, the prompt information can also be sent to the server or the control terminal.
可见,本实施例中,视觉训练仪器可检测用户的眼部基础信息,从而,可基于眼部基础信息对用户进行视觉训练,这样,更加准确地配置眼部视觉训练方案,进一步提高视觉训练的效果,提高用户体验。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the vision training device can detect the basic information of the user's eyes, so that the user can be trained based on the basic information of the eyes. In this way, the eye vision training program can be configured more accurately, and the effect of vision training can be further improved. effect and improve user experience.
视觉训练仪器需检测的眼部基础信息包括:隐斜视信息、近用视力信息、疲劳度信息、以及调节幅度信息中的至少一个,不同的眼部基础信息,其对应的检查过程不同。可通过控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测。具体可通过控制镜片切换组件中个器件的切换,以及显示组件中显示屏上的显示信息,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测,获得对应的眼部基础信息。The basic ocular information to be detected by the vision training device includes: at least one of phoria information, near vision information, fatigue information, and accommodation range information. Different basic ocular information corresponds to different inspection processes. The user's basic eye information can be detected by controlling the lens switching component and the display component. Specifically, the user's basic eye information can be detected and corresponding eye basic information can be obtained by controlling the switching of each device in the lens switching component and displaying information on the display screen in the display component.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种隐斜视信息检测的流程图。如图2所示,隐斜视信息检测过程包括:Fig. 2 is a flow chart of detecting strabismus information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, the process of detecting strabismus information includes:
步骤201:将镜片切换组件中的左盘切换到平光片或棱镜片,右盘切换到水平马氏杆镜片。Step 201: Switch the left disc in the lens switching assembly to a plain lens or a prism lens, and switch the right disc to a horizontal Maldox lens.
镜片切换组件包括单层或双层的镜片盘,每层安装5-16个镜片,包括凸透镜,凹透镜,棱镜,针孔镜,水平马氏杆,红片,绿片,遮盖片,平光片等等。用户可手动控制视觉训练仪器外壳组件对应的按钮,来控制镜片切换组件中各个器件的运动或切换。或者,控制视觉训练仪器可根据用户指令或设定程序,自动控制镜片切换组件中各个器件的运动或切换。Lens switching components include single-layer or double-layer lens trays, each layer is equipped with 5-16 lenses, including convex lenses, concave lenses, prisms, pinhole mirrors, horizontal Maldives rods, red lenses, green lenses, cover lenses, flat lenses, etc. Wait. The user can manually control the buttons corresponding to the housing components of the vision training apparatus to control the movement or switching of each device in the lens switching component. Alternatively, the control vision training device can automatically control the movement or switching of each device in the lens switching assembly according to user instructions or setting programs.
例如:用户触发视觉训练仪器外壳组件上对应的按钮,这样,获取到对应的指令后,将镜片切换组件中的左盘切换到平光片或棱镜片,右盘切换到水平马氏杆镜片。For example: the user triggers the corresponding button on the housing assembly of the vision training apparatus, so that after obtaining the corresponding instruction, the left disk in the lens switching assembly is switched to a flat lens or a prism lens, and the right disk is switched to a horizontal Maddox lens.
步骤202:根据发送的第一指令,确定用户的眼部的隐斜视信息,其中,第一指令是用户通过外壳组件上的观察孔观察显示组件的显示屏上或单独的点光源时,根据观察到的亮点和竖线之间的位置关系确定的。Step 202: Determine the phoria information of the user's eyes according to the first instruction sent, wherein the first instruction is when the user observes the display screen of the display assembly or a single point light source through the observation hole on the housing assembly, according to the observation The positional relationship between the bright spot and the vertical line is determined.
视觉训练仪器可控制显示组件在显示屏上显示不同的内容,例如:点光源,线光源,视标等等。The vision training instrument can control the display components to display different contents on the display screen, for example: point light source, line light source, visual mark and so on.
用户可通过外壳组件上的观察孔观察显示组件的显示屏上点光源或单独的点光源,确定观察到的亮点和竖线之间的位置关系后,发送对应的第一指令信息。例如:若用户观察到的亮点在竖线上,则可触发外壳组件上的对应按钮,从而发送携带无隐斜视信息的第一指令。若用户观察到的亮点在竖线的第一边,则可触发外壳组件上的对应按钮,从而发送携带斜视度低信息的第一指令。若用户观察到的亮点在竖线的第二边,则可触发外壳组件上的对应按钮,从而发送携带斜视度高信息的第一指令。The user can observe the point light source or a single point light source on the display screen of the display assembly through the observation hole on the housing assembly, and after confirming the positional relationship between the observed bright spots and the vertical lines, send the corresponding first instruction information. For example: if the bright spot observed by the user is on the vertical line, the corresponding button on the housing component may be triggered, thereby sending the first instruction carrying the aphoria information. If the bright spot observed by the user is on the first side of the vertical line, the corresponding button on the housing assembly can be triggered, so as to send the first instruction carrying the information of low squint. If the bright spot observed by the user is on the second side of the vertical line, the corresponding button on the housing component can be triggered, so as to send the first instruction carrying high oblique degree information.
这样,视觉训练仪器可获取用户发送的第一指令,从而,可根据第一指令确定用户的眼部的隐斜视信息。例如:第一指令携带斜视度高信息,则可确定用户的眼部的隐斜视信息为眼别斜视高。In this way, the vision training apparatus can obtain the first instruction sent by the user, so that the phoria information of the user's eyes can be determined according to the first instruction. For example, if the first instruction carries high strabismus information, it may be determined that the user's eye phoria information is high-eye strabismus.
可见,本实施例中,可控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的隐斜视信息的检测。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the lens switching component and the display component can be controlled to detect the user's phoria information.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种近用视力信息检测的流程图。如图3所示,近用视力检测过程包括:Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing near vision information detection according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, the near vision detection process includes:
步骤301:根据设定距离,调整镜片切换组件中镜盘与显示组件中显示屏之间的间距。Step 301: Adjust the distance between the mirror disc in the lens switching assembly and the display screen in the display assembly according to the set distance.
若设定距离时40cm,可根据设定程序或用户指令,将镜片切换组件中镜盘与显示组件中显示屏之间的间距调整到40cm。If the distance is set to 40cm, the distance between the mirror disk in the lens switching assembly and the display screen in the display assembly can be adjusted to 40cm according to the setting program or user instructions.
步骤302:控制镜片切换组件旋转到遮光片,遮挡设定的眼别。Step 302: Control the lens switching assembly to rotate to the shading sheet to block the set eyes.
步骤303:根据用户指令在显示屏上按大小顺序切换显示的视标,当设定时间内未获取用户发送的确认视标的第二指令时,根据已显示的视标,确定用户的眼别的近用视力信息。Step 303: switch the displayed optotypes on the display screen in order of size according to the user's instructions, and determine the user's eye type according to the displayed optotypes when the second instruction for confirming the optotypes sent by the user is not obtained within the set time Near vision information.
显示器组件的显示屏上可显示设定的视标,例如:视力1.5-0.2对应的视标,这样,可从视标对应视力的高低,根据从高到低的顺序显示视标。这里,可间隔设定时间,自动顺序显示显示屏上的至少一个视标。或者,根据用户通过按钮输入的指令,顺序显示显示屏上的至少一个视标。The display screen of the display assembly can display the set optotypes, for example: the optotypes corresponding to the visual acuity 1.5-0.2, so that the optotypes can be displayed according to the order from high to low according to the height of the visual acuity. Here, at least one optotype on the display screen can be automatically and sequentially displayed at intervals of set time. Alternatively, at least one optotype on the display screen is sequentially displayed according to an instruction input by the user through the buttons.
用户的一个眼别观察显示屏上的视标,当训练用户可清楚观察出当前视标时,会发出确认视标的第二指令,而当训练用户不能清楚观察出当前视标或存在犹豫时,则可能不发送确认视标的第二指令,或者,在设定时间内还不能发送确认视标的第二指令,此时,视觉训练仪器可确定用户不能清楚观察当前视标,则可根据已显示的视标,确定用户一个眼别的近用视力信息。例如:将上一个显示的视标对应视力信息确定为用户一个眼别的近用视力信息。One eye of the user observes the visual target on the display screen, and when the training user can clearly observe the current visual target, a second instruction for confirming the visual target will be issued, and when the training user cannot clearly observe the current visual target or has hesitation, Then the second instruction for confirming the visual target may not be sent, or the second instruction for confirming the visual target cannot be sent within the set time. At this time, the vision training device can determine that the user cannot clearly observe the current visual target, and then it can be based on the displayed visual target. The optotype is used to determine the near vision information of one eye of the user. For example: the visual acuity information corresponding to the last displayed optotype is determined as the near visual acuity information of one eye of the user.
本实施例中,用户可通过触发外壳组件上对应的按钮进行第二指令的发送,或者,视觉训练仪器具有语音采集系统,从而,用户可通过声音来发送第二指令,当在设定时间内未采集到用户的声音时,可确认为接收到第二指令。In this embodiment, the user can send the second command by triggering the corresponding button on the shell assembly, or the vision training instrument has a voice collection system, so that the user can send the second command by voice, and when within the set time When the user's voice is not collected, it can be confirmed that the second instruction has been received.
可见,本实施例可实现用户的近用视力信息的检查。当然,在步骤303后,也可进行另一眼别的近用视力信息的检查提示。例如:上述步骤302中设定的眼别是左眼,则确定用户左眼的近用视力信息后,即可进行右眼的近用视力信息的检查。It can be seen that this embodiment can realize the inspection of the user's near vision information. Of course, after step 303, the inspection prompt of other near vision information of the other eye may also be performed. For example, if the eye set in step 302 is the left eye, after the near vision information of the user's left eye is determined, the near vision information of the right eye can be checked.
在检测出近用视力信息后,还可继续进行其他眼部基础信息的检测,例如:进行疲劳度信息、以及调节幅度信息中的一个或两个的检测。而疲劳度信息或调节幅度信息的检测都是基于近用视力信息检测之后进行的。After the near vision information is detected, the detection of other basic eye information can be continued, for example, the detection of one or both of the fatigue degree information and the adjustment range information. The detection of the fatigue degree information or the adjustment range information is performed after the detection of the near vision information.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种疲劳度信息检测的流程图。如图4所示,疲劳度检测过程包括:Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing fatigue information detection according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, the fatigue detection process includes:
步骤401:确定用户的眼别的近用视力信息后,控制述镜片切换组件中的凸透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凸透镜观察近用视力信息对应的视标。Step 401: After determining the near vision information of the user's eye, control the convex lens in the lens switching component to switch to the observation hole on the housing component one by one according to the set order, and observe the visual mark corresponding to the near vision information through the convex lens .
本实施例中,可按照设定时间,自动将凸透镜按照设定顺序置于观察孔前。或者,根据用户指令,将凸透镜按照设定顺序置于观察孔前。In this embodiment, the convex lens can be automatically placed in front of the observation hole according to the set time according to the set time. Alternatively, according to user instructions, the convex lens is placed in front of the observation hole in a set order.
步骤402:当确定接收到用户发送视标模糊的第三指令时,根据观察孔前的当前凸透镜,确定用户的眼别的疲劳度信息。Step 402: When it is determined that the user sends a third instruction that the visual target is blurred, determine the user's eye fatigue information according to the current convex lens in front of the observation hole.
上述实施例中,已检测出用户的近用视力信息,该信息中包括视力信息,因此,可确定与该信息对应的视标,因此,可控制显示屏显示该视标。这样,用户一个眼别通过观察孔观察显示屏显示的视标,而由于观察孔前的凸透镜是在切换的,若用户不能通过当前凸透镜将视标观察清楚,则会发送视标模糊的第三指令,从而,可根据当前凸透镜,确定用户的一个眼别的疲劳度信息。同样,用户可采用触发按钮或者声音输入的方式发送第三指令。In the above embodiment, the near vision information of the user has been detected, and the information includes the vision information, so the optotype corresponding to the information can be determined, and the display screen can be controlled to display the optotype. In this way, one eye of the user observes the visual mark displayed on the display screen through the viewing hole, and since the convex lens in front of the viewing hole is switching, if the user cannot observe the visual mark clearly through the current convex lens, a third message with blurred visual mark will be sent. Instructions, so that according to the current convex lens, the user's eye-specific fatigue information can be determined. Likewise, the user can send the third instruction by triggering a button or voice input.
可见,本实施例可进行疲劳度信息的检测。检测了疲劳度信息后,还可进行调节幅度信息检测。It can be seen that this embodiment can detect fatigue information. After the fatigue information is detected, the adjustment range information can also be detected.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种调节幅度信息检测的流程图。如图5所示,调节度检测过程包括:Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing a detection of adjustment range information according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, the adjustment degree detection process includes:
步骤501:控制镜片切换组件中凹透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凹透镜观察近用视力信息对应的视标。Step 501: Control the concave lens in the lens switching assembly to switch to the observation hole on the housing assembly one by one according to the set sequence, and observe the visual target corresponding to the near vision information through the concave lens.
本实施例中,可按照设定时间,自动将凹透镜按照设定顺序置于观察孔前。或者,根据用户指令,将凹透镜按照设定顺序置于观察孔前。In this embodiment, the concave lens can be automatically placed in front of the observation hole according to the set time according to the set time. Or, according to the user's instruction, the concave lens is placed in front of the observation hole according to the set order.
步骤502:当确定接收到用户发送视标模糊的第四指令时,根据观察孔前的当前凹透镜,确定用户的眼别的调节幅度信息。Step 502: When it is determined that the user sends a fourth instruction that the visual target is blurred, according to the current concave lens in front of the observation hole, determine the user's eye-specific adjustment range information.
用户一个眼别通过观察孔观察显示屏显示与近用视力信息对应的视标,而由于观察孔前的凹透镜是在切换的,若用户不能通过当前凹透镜将视标观察清楚,则会发送视标模糊的第四指令,从而,可根据当前凹透镜,确定用户的一个眼别的调节幅度信息。同样,用户可采用触发按钮或者声音输入的方式发送第四指令。The user observes the visual target corresponding to the near vision information displayed on the display screen through the observation hole with one eye, and since the concave lens in front of the observation hole is switching, if the user cannot clearly observe the visual target through the current concave lens, the visual target will be sent For the fourth blurred instruction, according to the current concave lens, the adjustment range information of one eye of the user can be determined. Similarly, the user can send the fourth instruction by triggering a button or voice input.
可见,本实施例中可进行调节幅度信息检测。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, detection of adjustment range information can be performed.
当然,上述两个实施例中,进行一个眼别的眼部基础信息的检测后,可进行另一眼部基础信息的检测提示,重复上述的检查过程。通过上述的检查过程,可检测到眼部基础信息,而当检测到的眼部基础信息满足设定条件时,可根据眼部基础信息,对用户进行视觉训练。这样,更加准确地配置眼部视觉训练方案,进一步提高视觉训练的效果,提高用户体验。Of course, in the above two embodiments, after the detection of the basic information of one eye, the detection prompt of the other basic information of the eye can be performed, and the above inspection process can be repeated. Through the above inspection process, the basic eye information can be detected, and when the detected basic eye information meets the set conditions, visual training can be performed for the user based on the basic eye information. In this way, the eye vision training program can be configured more accurately, the effect of the vision training can be further improved, and the user experience can be improved.
下面将操作流程集合到具体实施例中,举例说明本公开实施例提供的方法。In the following, the operation process is integrated into a specific embodiment to illustrate the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种智能视觉训练方法的流程图。如图6所示,智能视觉训练的过程包括:Fig. 6 is a flowchart of an intelligent vision training method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, the process of intelligent vision training includes:
步骤601:控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的眼部的隐斜视信息检测,获得用户的眼部的隐斜视信息。Step 601: Control the lens switching component and the display component to detect the phoria information of the user's eyes, and obtain the phoria information of the user's eyes.
具体的检查过程可参照步骤201-步骤202,就不再累述了。The specific inspection process can refer to step 201-step 202, and will not be repeated here.
步骤602:控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的当前眼别的近用视力信息检测,获得用户的当前眼别的近用视力信息。Step 602: Control the lens switching component and the display component, detect the user's current eye-specific near vision information, and obtain the user's current eye-specific near vision information.
将用户的一个眼别确定为当前眼别,参照上述步骤301-步骤303进行当前眼别的近用视力信息检测。例如:三秒钟内用户未看出1.0视力对应的视标时,可将上一个视标对应的视力0.8确定为用户的当前眼别的近用视力信息。One eye of the user is determined as the current eye, and the near vision information detection of the current eye is performed referring to the above steps 301-303. For example: when the user does not see the visual target corresponding to the visual acuity of 1.0 within three seconds, the visual acuity 0.8 corresponding to the last visual target may be determined as the user's current near visual acuity information.
步骤603:控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的当前眼别的疲劳度信息检测,获得用户的当前眼别的疲劳度信息。Step 603: Control the lens switching component and the display component to detect the user's current eye fatigue information, and obtain the user's current eye fatigue information.
具体检测过程参照上述的步骤401-步骤402。For the specific detection process, refer to the above steps 401-402.
步骤604:控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的当前眼别的调节幅度信息检测,获得用户的当前眼别的调节幅度信息。Step 604: Control the lens switching component and the display component to detect the user's current eye-specific adjustment range information, and obtain the user's current eye-specific adjustment range information.
具体检测过程参照上述的步骤501-步骤502。For the specific detection process, refer to the above steps 501-502.
步骤605:判断是否获得用户的两个眼别的眼部基础信息?若是,执行步骤607,否则,执行步骤606。Step 605: Determine whether to obtain the basic eye information of the two eyes of the user? If yes, go to step 607; otherwise, go to step 606.
步骤606:进行另一眼别的眼部基础信息检测的提示,并当接收到检测确定指令时,将另一眼别确定为当前眼别,返回步骤602。Step 606: Prompt to detect the basic eye information of the other eye, and determine the other eye as the current eye when receiving the detection determination instruction, and return to step 602.
步骤607:判断检测到的眼部基础信息是否满足设定条件?若是,执行步骤608,否则,执行步骤609。Step 607: Determine whether the detected eye basic information satisfies the set condition? If yes, go to step 608; otherwise, go to step 609.
例如:眼部的隐斜视度小于斜视度阈值,且每个眼别的疲劳度小于疲劳度阈值时,可确定检测到的眼部基础信息满足设定条件,执行步骤608。若眼部的隐斜视度大于斜视度阈值,或有一个眼别的疲劳度大于疲劳度阈值时,可确定检测到的眼部基础信息不满足设定条件,执行步骤609。For example, when the degree of phoria of the eyes is less than the threshold of the degree of strabismus, and the degree of fatigue of each eye is less than the threshold of the degree of fatigue, it can be determined that the detected basic eye information satisfies the set conditions, and step 608 is executed. If the degree of phoria of the eyes is greater than the threshold of the degree of strabismus, or the degree of fatigue of one eye is greater than the threshold of degree of fatigue, it can be determined that the detected basic information of the eyes does not satisfy the set condition, and step 609 is performed.
步骤608:将眼部基础信息发送给控制视觉训练仪器的服务器或控制终端,使得服务器或控制终端根据眼部基础信息配置当前视觉训练方案中对应的参数。Step 608: Send the basic eye information to the server or control terminal controlling the vision training equipment, so that the server or control terminal configures the corresponding parameters in the current vision training program according to the basic eye information.
步骤609:进行眼部健康提示。Step 609: Prompt on eye health.
检测到的眼部基础信息不满足设定条件,可进行对应的眼部健康提示,例如:眼别需要休息或需要放松等等。If the detected basic eye information does not meet the set conditions, corresponding eye health reminders can be given, such as: the eyes do not need to rest or relax, etc.
可见,本实施例中,进行了多个眼部基础信息的检测,可获得比较全面的眼部基础信息,从而,可进一步提高配置眼部视觉训练方案的针对性以及准确性,提高视觉训练的效果以及用户体验。It can be seen that in this embodiment, a plurality of eye basic information detections are carried out, and relatively comprehensive eye basic information can be obtained, thereby, the pertinence and accuracy of configuring the eye vision training program can be further improved, and the effectiveness of visual training can be improved. effect and user experience.
下述为本公开装置实施例,可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。The following are device embodiments of the present disclosure, which can be used to implement the method embodiments of the present disclosure.
根据上述智能视觉训练的过程,可构建一种智能视觉训练的装置。According to the above intelligent vision training process, a device for intelligent vision training can be constructed.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种智能视觉训练装置的框图。如图7所示,该装置应用于包括镜片切换组件、显示器组件、视线分隔组件、托架组件、外壳组件以及控制组件的视觉训练仪器中,可包括:检测单元100、第一确定单元200和第二确定单元300。Fig. 7 is a block diagram of an intelligent vision training device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 7, the device is applied in a vision training instrument including a lens switching assembly, a display assembly, a line-of-sight separation assembly, a bracket assembly, a housing assembly and a control assembly, and may include: a detection unit 100, a first determination unit 200 and The second determination unit 300 .
检测单元100,用于控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的眼部基础信息的检测,其中,眼部基础信息包括至少一种视觉信息。The detection unit 100 is configured to control the lens switching component and the display component to detect basic eye information of the user, wherein the basic eye information includes at least one type of visual information.
第一确定单元200,用于当检测到的眼部基础信息满足设定条件时,根据眼部基础信息,对用户进行视觉训练。The first determination unit 200 is configured to perform vision training for the user according to the basic eye information when the detected basic eye information meets the set condition.
第二确定单元300,用于当检测到的眼部基础信息不满足设定条件时,进行眼部健康提示。The second determining unit 300 is configured to give an eye health reminder when the detected basic eye information does not meet the set condition.
本发明一实施例中,检测单元100包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 100 includes:
第一检测子单元,用于当眼部基础信息包括隐斜视信息时,将镜片切换组件中的左盘切换到平光片或棱镜片,右盘切换到水平马氏杆镜片,以及,根据用户发送的第一指令,确定用户的眼部的隐斜视信息,其中,第一指令是用户通过外壳组件上的观察孔观察显示组件的显示屏上或单独的点光源时,根据观察到的亮点和竖线之间的位置关系确定的。The first detection subunit is used to switch the left disc in the lens switching assembly to a plano lens or a prism lens, and the right disc to switch to a horizontal Maddox lens when the basic eye information includes phoria information, and, according to the information sent by the user The first instruction is to determine the phoria information of the user's eyes, wherein the first instruction is when the user observes the display screen of the display assembly or a single point light source through the observation hole on the housing assembly, according to the observed bright spots and vertical The positional relationship between the lines is determined.
本发明一实施例中,检测单元100还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 100 further includes:
第二检测子单元,用于当眼部基础信息还包括近用视力信息时,根据设定距离,控制镜片切换组件旋转到遮光片,遮挡设定的眼别;并根据用户指令在显示屏上按大小顺序切换显示的视标,当设定时间内未获取用户发送的确认视标的第二指令时,根据已显示的视标,确定用户的眼别的近用视力信息。The second detection subunit is used to control the lens switching assembly to rotate to the light-shielding plate according to the set distance when the basic eye information also includes near-vision information, to block the set eye; and display it on the display screen according to user instructions Switch the displayed optotypes in order of size, and determine the near vision information of the user's eye according to the displayed optotypes when the second instruction for confirming the optotypes sent by the user is not obtained within a set time.
本发明一实施例中,检测单元100还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 100 further includes:
第三检测子单元,用于当眼部基础信息还包括疲劳度信息时,确定用户的眼别的近用视力信息后,控制述镜片切换组件中的凸透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凸透镜观察近用视力信息对应的视标;当确定接收到用户发送视标模糊的第三指令时,根据观察孔前的当前凸透镜,确定用户的眼别的疲劳度信息。The third detection subunit is used to control the convex lens in the lens switching component to switch to the shell component one by one according to the set sequence after determining the near vision information of the user’s eye when the basic eye information also includes fatigue information In front of the observation hole, observe the visual target corresponding to the near vision information through the convex lens; when it is determined that the user sends the third instruction that the visual target is blurred, determine the user's eye fatigue information according to the current convex lens in front of the observation hole .
本发明一实施例中,检测单元100还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection unit 100 further includes:
第四检测子单元,用于当眼部基础信息还包括调节幅度信息时,确定用户的眼别的疲劳度信息后,控制镜片切换组件中凹透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凹透镜观察近用视力信息对应的视标;当确定接收到用户发送视标模糊的第四指令时,根据观察孔前的当前凹透镜,确定用户的眼别的调节幅度信息。The fourth detection subunit is used to control the concave lens in the lens switching component to switch one by one to the observation hole on the housing component in the set sequence after determining the eye fatigue information of the user when the basic eye information also includes the adjustment range information Before, observe the visual target corresponding to the near vision information through the concave lens; when it is determined that the user sends the fourth instruction that the visual target is blurred, according to the current concave lens in front of the observation hole, determine the adjustment range information of the user's eye.
本发明一实施例中,第一确定单元200,具体用于将眼部基础信息发送给控制视觉训练仪器的服务器或控制终端,使得服务器或控制终端根据眼部基础信息配置视觉训练方案中对应的参数。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first determining unit 200 is specifically configured to send basic eye information to a server or a control terminal that controls the vision training apparatus, so that the server or control terminal configures the corresponding vision training program according to the basic eye information. parameter.
可见,视觉训练装置可检测用户的眼部基础信息,从而,可基于眼部基础信息对用户进行视觉训练,这样,更加准确地配置眼部视觉训练方案,进一步提高视觉训练的效果,提高用户体验。It can be seen that the vision training device can detect the basic information of the user's eyes, so that the user can perform visual training based on the basic information of the eyes. In this way, the eye vision training program can be configured more accurately, the effect of visual training can be further improved, and the user experience can be improved. .
下面结合具体实施例中,举例说明本公开实施例提供的装置。The device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure will be illustrated below in combination with specific embodiments.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种智能视觉训练装置的框图。如图8所示,该装置应用于包括镜片切换组件、显示器组件、视线分隔组件、托架组件、外壳组件以及控制组件的视觉训练仪器中,可包括:检测单元100、第一确定单元200和第二确定单元300。其中,检测单元100包括第一检测子单元110、第二检测子单元120、第三检测子单元130和第四检测子单元140。Fig. 8 is a block diagram of an intelligent vision training device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 8, the device is applied in a vision training instrument including a lens switching assembly, a display assembly, a line-of-sight separation assembly, a bracket assembly, a housing assembly and a control assembly, and may include: a detection unit 100, a first determination unit 200 and The second determination unit 300 . Wherein, the detection unit 100 includes a first detection subunit 110 , a second detection subunit 120 , a third detection subunit 130 and a fourth detection subunit 140 .
这样,检测单元100中的第一检测子单元110可控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的隐斜视信息检测,获得用户的隐斜视信息。而检测单元100中的第二检测子单元120可控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的近用视力信息检测,获得用户的近用视力信息。检测单元100中的第三检测子单元130可控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的疲劳度信息检测,获得用户的疲劳度信息。以及检测单元100中的第四检测子单元140可控制镜片切换组件和显示组件,进行用户的调节幅度信息检测,获得用户的调节幅度信息。In this way, the first detection subunit 110 in the detection unit 100 can control the lens switching component and the display component to detect the user's phoria information and obtain the user's phoria information. The second detection subunit 120 in the detection unit 100 can control the lens switching component and the display component to detect the user's near vision information and obtain the user's near vision information. The third detection subunit 130 in the detection unit 100 can control the lens switching component and the display component to detect the user's fatigue level information and obtain the user's fatigue level information. And the fourth detection subunit 140 in the detection unit 100 can control the lens switching component and the display component to detect the user's adjustment range information and obtain the user's adjustment range information.
其中,第一检测子单元110可将镜片切换组件中的左盘切换到平光片或棱镜片,右盘切换到水平马氏杆镜片,以及,根据用户发送的第一指令,确定用户的双眼的隐斜视信息,其中,第一指令是用户通过外壳组件上的观察孔观察显示组件的显示屏上或单独的点光源时,根据观察到的亮点和竖线之间的位置关系确定的。第二检测子单元120可根据设定距离,控制镜片切换组件旋转到遮光片,遮挡设定的眼别;并根据用户指令在显示屏上按大小顺序切换显示的视标,当设定时间内未获取用户发送的确认视标的第二指令时,根据已显示的视标,确定用户的眼别的近用视力信息。然后,第三检测子单元130可控制述镜片切换组件中的凸透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凸透镜观察近用视力信息对应的视标;当确定接收到用户发送视标模糊的第三指令时,根据观察孔前的当前凸透镜,确定用户的眼别的疲劳度信息。以及,第四检测子单元140可控制镜片切换组件中凹透镜按照设定顺序逐个切换到外壳组件上的观察孔前,透过凹透镜观察近用视力信息对应的视标;当确定接收到用户发送视标模糊的第四指令时,根据观察孔前的当前凹透镜,确定用户的眼别的调节幅度信息。Wherein, the first detection subunit 110 can switch the left disk in the lens switching assembly to a plain lens or a prism lens, and switch the right disk to a horizontal Maldox lens, and, according to the first instruction sent by the user, determine the Physiophoria information, wherein the first instruction is determined according to the observed positional relationship between bright spots and vertical lines when the user observes the display screen of the display assembly or a single point light source through the observation hole on the housing assembly. The second detection subunit 120 can control the lens switching assembly to rotate to the shading plate according to the set distance to block the set eye; When the second instruction for confirming the optotype sent by the user is not acquired, the user's eye-specific near vision information is determined according to the displayed optotype. Then, the third detection subunit 130 can control the convex lens in the lens switching assembly to switch to the observation hole on the housing assembly one by one according to the set order, and observe the visual mark corresponding to the near vision information through the convex lens; When sending the third instruction that the visual target is blurred, according to the current convex lens in front of the observation hole, the eye fatigue degree information of the user is determined. And, the fourth detection subunit 140 can control the concave lens in the lens switching assembly to switch to the observation hole on the housing assembly one by one according to the set sequence, and observe the visual mark corresponding to the near vision information through the concave lens; When the fourth instruction is blurred, the user's eye-specific adjustment range information is determined according to the current concave lens in front of the observation hole.
检测了用户的眼部基础信息,当检测到的眼部基础信息满足设定条件时,第一确定单元200可根据眼部基础信息,对用户进行视觉训练。当检测到的眼部基础信息不满足设定条件时,第二确定单元300可进行对应的眼部健康提示。The basic eye information of the user is detected, and when the detected basic eye information satisfies the set condition, the first determining unit 200 may perform vision training for the user according to the basic eye information. When the detected basic eye information does not satisfy the set condition, the second determination unit 300 may give a corresponding eye health reminder.
可见,本实施例中,该装置进行了多个眼部基础信息的检测,可获得比较全面的眼部基础信息,从而,可进一步提高配置眼部视觉训练方案的针对性以及准确性,提高视觉训练的效果以及用户体验。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the device detects a plurality of eye basic information, and can obtain relatively comprehensive eye basic information, thereby further improving the pertinence and accuracy of configuring eye vision training programs, and improving vision. The effect of training and user experience.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the processes and structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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