CN107908313A - The control method and electronic device of electronic device - Google Patents
The control method and electronic device of electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107908313A CN107908313A CN201711176955.2A CN201711176955A CN107908313A CN 107908313 A CN107908313 A CN 107908313A CN 201711176955 A CN201711176955 A CN 201711176955A CN 107908313 A CN107908313 A CN 107908313A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04101—2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种电子装置的控制方法及电子装置。该电子装置的控制方法包括:应用于具有显示屏的电子装置,该显示屏包括第一触摸区域和第二触摸区域,该第一触摸区域位于该显示屏的顶端,通过调整显示屏的第一触摸区域的触摸灵敏度以使该第一触摸区域为悬浮触摸状态,通过该悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域检测用户与该第一触摸区域之间的距离状态,响应于该距离状态,控制该电子装置实现与该距离状态对应的控制功能。本申请实施例的电子装置当实现接近功能时,通过调整显示屏顶端的固定区域的触摸灵敏度以实现悬浮触控,利用显示屏本身的触控信号实现接近功能,以提高电子装置控制显示屏熄屏或亮屏的准确性,且能提高结构紧凑性,节约设计成本。
The application discloses a method for controlling an electronic device and the electronic device. The electronic device control method includes: being applied to an electronic device with a display screen, the display screen includes a first touch area and a second touch area, the first touch area is located at the top of the display screen, and by adjusting the first touch area of the display screen The touch sensitivity of the touch area makes the first touch area in the floating touch state, and the distance state between the user and the first touch area is detected through the first touch area in the floating touch state, and the electronic device is controlled in response to the distance state. The device realizes the control function corresponding to the distance state. When the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application implements the proximity function, the touch sensitivity of the fixed area at the top of the display screen is adjusted to realize floating touch, and the touch signal of the display screen itself is used to realize the proximity function, so as to improve the electronic device's ability to control the display screen to turn off. The accuracy of the screen or bright screen can be improved, and the compactness of the structure can be improved, and the design cost can be saved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及移动设备技术领域,具体涉及一种电子装置的控制方法及电子装置。The present application relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to the technical field of mobile equipment, and in particular to a method for controlling an electronic device and the electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,诸如智能手机等电子设备越来越普及。在电子设备的使用过程中,例如通话过程中,为了避免用户对电子设备的误操作,当用户脸部靠近电子设备达到一定距离后,电子设备会自动熄屏。With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smartphones are becoming more and more popular. During the use of the electronic device, such as during a call, in order to avoid misoperation of the user on the electronic device, when the user's face approaches the electronic device for a certain distance, the electronic device will automatically turn off the screen.
通常,电子设备通过接近传感器来检测用户脸部的靠近和远离,根据检测到的数据来控制电子设备熄屏或者亮屏。Generally, the electronic device detects the approaching and moving away of the user's face through a proximity sensor, and controls the electronic device to turn off or turn on the screen according to the detected data.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种电子装置的控制方法及电子装置,可以提高电子装置控制显示屏熄屏或亮屏的准确性。Embodiments of the present application provide a method for controlling an electronic device and the electronic device, which can improve the accuracy of the electronic device controlling the display screen to be off or on.
本申请实施例提供一种电子装置的控制方法,应用于具有显示屏的电子装置,其特征在于,所述显示屏包括第一触摸区域和第二触摸区域,所述第一触摸区域位于所述显示屏的顶端,所述方法包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an electronic device, which is applied to an electronic device with a display screen, wherein the display screen includes a first touch area and a second touch area, and the first touch area is located on the top of the display, the method includes:
调整所述第一触摸区域的触摸灵敏度以使所述第一触摸区域为悬浮触摸状态;adjusting the touch sensitivity of the first touch area so that the first touch area is in a floating touch state;
通过所述悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域检测用户与所述第一触摸区域之间的距离状态;Detecting a distance state between the user and the first touch area through the first touch area in the floating touch state;
响应于所述距离状态,控制所述电子装置实现与所述距离状态对应的控制功能。In response to the distance state, the electronic device is controlled to implement a control function corresponding to the distance state.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子装置,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including:
显示屏,包括第一触摸区域和第二触摸区域,所述第一触摸区域位于所述显示屏的顶端;a display screen, including a first touch area and a second touch area, the first touch area is located at the top of the display screen;
控制电路,用于调整所述第一触摸区域的触摸灵敏度以使所述第一触摸区域为悬浮触摸状态;通过所述悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域检测用户与所述第一触摸区域之间的距离状态;响应于所述距离状态,控制所述电子装置实现与所述距离状态对应的控制功能。A control circuit, configured to adjust the touch sensitivity of the first touch area so that the first touch area is in a floating touch state; through the first touch area in the floating touch state, detect the distance between the user and the first touch area a distance state; in response to the distance state, controlling the electronic device to implement a control function corresponding to the distance state.
本申请实施例提供的具有显示屏的电子装置,所述显示屏包括第一触摸区域和第二触摸区域,所述第一触摸区域位于所述显示屏的顶端,通过调整显示屏的第一触摸区域的触摸灵敏度以使所述第一触摸区域为悬浮触摸状态,通过所述悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域检测用户与所述第一触摸区域之间的距离状态,响应于所述距离状态,控制所述电子装置实现与所述距离状态对应的控制功能。本申请实施例的电子装置当实现接近功能时,通过调整显示屏顶端的固定区域的触摸灵敏度以实现悬浮触控,利用显示屏本身的触控信号实现接近功能,以提高电子装置控制显示屏熄屏或亮屏的准确性,且能提高结构紧凑性,节约设计成本。An electronic device with a display screen provided in an embodiment of the present application, the display screen includes a first touch area and a second touch area, the first touch area is located at the top of the display screen, by adjusting the first touch area of the display screen The touch sensitivity of the area makes the first touch area in the floating touch state, and detects the distance state between the user and the first touch area through the first touch area in the floating touch state, and responds to the distance state, The electronic device is controlled to implement a control function corresponding to the distance state. When the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application realizes the proximity function, the touch sensitivity of the fixed area at the top of the display screen is adjusted to realize floating touch, and the touch signal of the display screen itself is used to realize the proximity function, so as to improve the control of the display screen by the electronic device. The accuracy of the screen or bright screen can be improved, and the compactness of the structure can be improved, and the design cost can be saved.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图,通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application will be apparent through the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的控制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的另一结构示意图。FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的控制方法的执行主体,可以为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置,或者集成了所述电子装置的电子设备(譬如掌上电脑、平板电脑、智能手机、智能电视等)。The execution subject of the electronic device control method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application, or an electronic device integrating the electronic device (such as a handheld computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc.) , Smart TV, etc.).
具体的,请参阅图1至图4,图1至图4均为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的结构示意图。本申请实施例提供一种电子装置,该电子装置可以为智能手机、平板电脑等电子设备。该电子装置100包括盖板10、显示屏20、电路板30以及壳体40。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , and FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, and the electronic device may be an electronic device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer. The electronic device 100 includes a cover 10 , a display 20 , a circuit board 30 and a housing 40 .
其中,盖板10安装到显示屏20上,以覆盖显示屏20。盖板10可以为透明玻璃盖板。在一些实施例中,盖板10可以是用诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。Wherein, the cover plate 10 is installed on the display screen 20 to cover the display screen 20 . The cover plate 10 may be a transparent glass cover plate. In some embodiments, the cover plate 10 may be a glass cover plate made of materials such as sapphire.
显示屏20安装在壳体40上,以形成电子装置100的显示面。显示屏20作为电子装置100的前壳,与壳体40形成一封闭空间,用于容纳电子装置100的其他电子元件。同时,显示屏20形成电子装置100的显示面,用于显示图像、文本等信息。其中,该显示屏20可以为触摸屏,用于接收触控信号,并相应该触控信号,且在显示面上进行相应输出,以实现人机交互。比如,该显示屏20为电容式触摸屏。其中,该显示屏20还包括第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22,该第一触摸区域21位于该显示屏20的顶端。The display screen 20 is mounted on the casing 40 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100 . The display screen 20 serves as the front shell of the electronic device 100 and forms a closed space with the casing 40 for accommodating other electronic components of the electronic device 100 . Meanwhile, the display screen 20 forms a display surface of the electronic device 100 for displaying information such as images and texts. Wherein, the display screen 20 may be a touch screen for receiving touch signals, responding to the touch signals, and performing corresponding output on the display surface, so as to realize human-computer interaction. For example, the display screen 20 is a capacitive touch screen. Wherein, the display screen 20 further includes a first touch area 21 and a second touch area 22 , and the first touch area 21 is located at the top of the display screen 20 .
如图1所示,显示屏20可以包括非显示区域201与显示区域202。该非显示区域201的顶部区域可以开设供声音、及光线传导的开孔,该非显示区域201底部区域可以设置指纹模组、触控按键等功能组件。该显示区域202可以用来显示电子装置100的画面或者供用户进行触摸操控等。其中该盖板10安装到显示屏20上,以覆盖显示屏20,形成与显示屏20相同的显示区域和非显示区域,具体可以参阅显示屏20的显示区域和非显示区域。需要说明的是,该显示屏20的结构并不限于此。比如,显示屏20还可以为异形屏。如图2所示出,该显示屏20还包括第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22,该第一触摸区域21位于该显示区域202的顶端。As shown in FIG. 1 , the display screen 20 may include a non-display area 201 and a display area 202 . The top area of the non-display area 201 can be provided with openings for sound and light transmission, and the bottom area of the non-display area 201 can be provided with functional components such as fingerprint modules and touch buttons. The display area 202 can be used for displaying the screen of the electronic device 100 or for the user to perform touch control and the like. Wherein the cover plate 10 is installed on the display screen 20 to cover the display screen 20 to form the same display area and non-display area as the display screen 20 , for details, please refer to the display area and non-display area of the display screen 20 . It should be noted that, the structure of the display screen 20 is not limited thereto. For example, the display screen 20 may also be a special-shaped screen. As shown in FIG. 2 , the display screen 20 further includes a first touch area 21 and a second touch area 22 , and the first touch area 21 is located at the top of the display area 202 .
如图3所示,显示屏20可以为全面屏,可以实现全屏显示。即显示屏20只包括显示区域,而不包括非显示区域。如图4所示出,该显示屏20还包括第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22,该第一触摸区域21位于全面屏20的顶端。As shown in FIG. 3 , the display screen 20 may be a full screen, and full screen display may be realized. That is, the display screen 20 only includes a display area, not a non-display area. As shown in FIG. 4 , the display screen 20 further includes a first touch area 21 and a second touch area 22 , and the first touch area 21 is located at the top of the full screen 20 .
电路板30安装在壳体40内部,以将电路板30收容在上述封闭空间内。电路板30可以为电子装置100的主板。电路板30上设置有接地点,以实现电路板30的接地。电路板30上可以集成有摄像头、处理器等功能组件。同时,显示屏20可以电连接至电路板30。The circuit board 30 is installed inside the casing 40 to accommodate the circuit board 30 in the above-mentioned closed space. The circuit board 30 may be a main board of the electronic device 100 . A grounding point is provided on the circuit board 30 to realize the grounding of the circuit board 30 . Functional components such as a camera and a processor may be integrated on the circuit board 30 . Meanwhile, the display screen 20 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 30 .
在一些实施例中,电路板30上设置有控制电路31。其中,该控制电路31与显示屏20连接,该控制电路31向显示屏20输出电信号,以控制显示屏20显示信息、接收触控信号、亮屏或者息屏等。其中,该控制电路31还可以与电子装置100中的处理器连接,以根据处理器的指令控制控制显示屏20显示信息、接收触控信号、亮屏或者息屏等。In some embodiments, a control circuit 31 is disposed on the circuit board 30 . Wherein, the control circuit 31 is connected with the display screen 20 , and the control circuit 31 outputs electrical signals to the display screen 20 to control the display screen 20 to display information, receive touch signals, turn on or off the screen, and the like. Wherein, the control circuit 31 can also be connected with the processor in the electronic device 100 to control the display screen 20 to display information, receive touch signals, turn on or turn off the screen, etc. according to instructions of the processor.
壳体40用于形成电子装置100的外部轮廓。壳体40的材质可以为塑料或金属。壳体40可以一体成型。The casing 40 is used to form the outer contour of the electronic device 100 . The material of the housing 40 can be plastic or metal. The housing 40 can be integrally formed.
请参阅图5,图5为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的控制方法的流程示意图。所述方法应用于具有显示屏20的电子装置100,该显示屏20还包括第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22,该第一触摸区域21位于该显示屏20的顶端,所述方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to an electronic device 100 with a display screen 20, the display screen 20 also includes a first touch area 21 and a second touch area 22, the first touch area 21 is located at the top of the display screen 20, the method includes :
步骤101,调整所述第一触摸区域的触摸灵敏度以使所述第一触摸区域为悬浮触摸状态。Step 101 , adjusting the touch sensitivity of the first touch area so that the first touch area is in a floating touch state.
其中,当检测到所述电子装置进入通话状态时,调整所述第一触摸区域的触摸灵敏度以使所述第一触摸区域为悬浮触摸状态。Wherein, when it is detected that the electronic device enters a call state, the touch sensitivity of the first touch area is adjusted so that the first touch area is in a floating touch state.
其中,该显示屏20可以为电容式触摸屏,该电容式触摸屏上可以设置有两种电容,即互电容和自电容。其中,互电容是在玻璃表面用ITO铟锡氧化物半导体透明导电膜制作横向电极与纵向电极,两组电极交叉的地方将会形成电容,也即这两组电极分别构成了电容的两极,当手指触摸到触摸屏时,影响了触摸点附近两个电极之间的耦合,从而改变了这两个电极之间的电容量,检测互电容大小时,横向的电极依次发出激励信号,纵向的所有电极同时接收信号,以得到所有横向和纵向电极交汇点的电容值大小,即整个触摸屏的二维平面的电容大小,根据触摸屏二维电容变化量数据,可以计算出每一个触摸点的坐标,因此,屏上即使有多个触摸点,也能计算出每个触摸点的真实坐标。互电容可以用于实现多点触摸检测,但是互电容的电场很小,以至于信号强度很低,无法感应到非常弱小的信号,因此当感应对象(比如用户的手指)在屏幕上悬停时,互电容就无法感应到信号。自电容是在玻璃表面用ITO制作成横向与纵向电极阵列,这些横向和纵向的电极分别与地构成电容,即自电容为电极对地的电容;当手指触摸到电容屏时,手指的电容将会叠加到屏体电容上,使屏体电容量增加;在触摸检测时,自电容依次分别检测横向与纵向电极阵列,根据触摸前后电容的变化,分别确定横向坐标和纵向坐标,然后组合成平面的触摸坐标;自电容的扫描方式,相当于把触摸屏上的触摸点分别投影到X轴和Y轴方向,然后分别在X轴和Y轴方向计算出坐标,最后组合成触摸点的坐标。其中,自电容能够产生比互电容强大的信号,可以用于检测更远的感应对象,比如检测手指的感应距离范围可达20mm。Wherein, the display screen 20 may be a capacitive touch screen, and the capacitive touch screen may be provided with two types of capacitance, ie mutual capacitance and self capacitance. Among them, mutual capacitance is to use ITO indium tin oxide semiconductor transparent conductive film on the glass surface to make horizontal electrodes and vertical electrodes. The intersection of two sets of electrodes will form capacitance, that is, these two sets of electrodes respectively constitute the two poles of capacitance. When a finger touches the touch screen, it affects the coupling between the two electrodes near the touch point, thereby changing the capacitance between the two electrodes. When detecting the mutual capacitance, the horizontal electrodes send excitation signals in turn, and all the vertical electrodes Receive signals at the same time to obtain the capacitance value of all horizontal and vertical electrode intersections, that is, the capacitance of the two-dimensional plane of the entire touch screen. According to the two-dimensional capacitance change data of the touch screen, the coordinates of each touch point can be calculated. Therefore, Even if there are multiple touch points on the screen, the real coordinates of each touch point can be calculated. Mutual capacitance can be used to achieve multi-touch detection, but the electric field of mutual capacitance is so small that the signal strength is so low that it cannot sense very weak signals, so when the sensing object (such as the user's finger) hovers on the screen , the mutual capacitance cannot sense the signal. Self-capacitance is a horizontal and vertical electrode array made of ITO on the glass surface. These horizontal and vertical electrodes respectively form capacitance with the ground, that is, the self-capacitance is the capacitance of the electrode to the ground; when the finger touches the capacitive screen, the capacitance of the finger will be It will be superimposed on the capacitance of the screen body to increase the capacitance of the screen body; during touch detection, the self-capacitance detects the horizontal and vertical electrode arrays in turn, and determines the horizontal and vertical coordinates respectively according to the changes in capacitance before and after the touch, and then combines them into a plane The touch coordinates; the self-capacitance scanning method is equivalent to projecting the touch points on the touch screen to the X-axis and Y-axis directions respectively, and then calculating the coordinates in the X-axis and Y-axis directions respectively, and finally combining them into the coordinates of the touch points. Among them, self-capacitance can generate a stronger signal than mutual capacitance, and can be used to detect farther sensing objects. For example, the sensing distance range of detecting fingers can reach 20mm.
其中,该显示屏20还包括第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22,该第一触摸区域21位于该显示屏20的顶端,该第二触摸区域22为该显示屏20上排除该第一触摸区域21之外的触摸区域。Wherein, the display screen 20 also includes a first touch area 21 and a second touch area 22, the first touch area 21 is located at the top of the display screen 20, and the second touch area 22 is the screen 20 excluding the first Touch areas other than touch area 21.
在一些实施例中,该第一触摸区域21上设置有两种电容,包括互电容和自电容;该第二触摸区域22上设置有一种电容,包括互电容。例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容始终处于工作状态,第一触摸区域21的自电容可以处于工作状态或者休眠状态。比如第一触摸区域21的自电容一般处于休眠状态,当检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,第一触摸区域21的自电容才开始上电,从休眠状态转入工作状态,并增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态。进一步的,当检测到该电子装置100退出通话状态时,降低该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度或者关闭该第一触摸区域21的自电容以使该第一触摸区域21为接触触摸状态。In some embodiments, the first touch area 21 is provided with two types of capacitance, including mutual capacitance and self-capacitance; the second touch area 22 is provided with a type of capacitance, including mutual capacitance. For example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the mutual capacitance between the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 is always in the working state, and the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 can be in the working state or in the dormant state. For example, the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is generally in a dormant state. When it is detected that the electronic device 100 enters a call state, the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 starts to be powered on, and the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is transferred from the dormant state to the working state, and the second touch area is enhanced. The electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of a touch area 21 makes the first touch area 21 in a floating touch state. Further, when it is detected that the electronic device 100 exits the calling state, reduce the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 or turn off the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 a contact. Touch state.
在一些实施例中,该显示屏20的全屏上同时设置有两种电容,即该第一触摸区域21和该第二触摸区域22上同时设置有互电容和自电容。例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容和自电容始终处于工作状态,当检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,关闭第二触摸区域22的自电容,以使得只有第一触摸区域21的自电容保持在工作状态,并增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,该第二触摸区域22为接触触摸状态。In some embodiments, the entire screen of the display screen 20 is provided with two types of capacitance at the same time, that is, the first touch region 21 and the second touch region 22 are simultaneously provided with mutual capacitance and self-capacitance. For example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the mutual capacitance and self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 are always in the working state. Capacitance, so that only the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 remains in the working state, and enhance the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 a floating touch state, the second touch Area 22 is in contact touch state.
在一些实施例中,可以单独调高所述第一触摸区域的触摸灵敏度,并保持第二触摸区域的触摸灵敏度不变。In some embodiments, the touch sensitivity of the first touch area can be increased independently, and the touch sensitivity of the second touch area can be kept unchanged.
比如,该第一触摸区域21上设置有互电容和自电容,该第二触摸区域22上仅设置互电容,例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容始终处于工作状态,第一触摸区域21的自电容可以处于工作状态或者休眠状态。比如第一触摸区域21的自电容一般处于休眠状态,当检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,第一触摸区域21的自电容才开始上电,从休眠状态转入工作状态,并增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并保持该第二触摸区域22的互电容的电场信号强度不变。For example, mutual capacitance and self-capacitance are set on the first touch area 21, and only mutual capacitance is set on the second touch area 22. For example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 The mutual capacitance is always in the working state, and the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 can be in the working state or in the dormant state. For example, the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is generally in a dormant state. When it is detected that the electronic device 100 enters a call state, the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 starts to be powered on, and the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is transferred from the dormant state to the working state, and the second touch area is enhanced. The electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of a touch region 21 makes the first touch region 21 in a floating touch state, and keeps the electric field signal strength of the mutual capacitance of the second touch region 22 unchanged.
比如,该第一触摸区域21和该第二触摸区域22上同时设置有互电容和自电容,例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容和自电容始终处于工作状态,当检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并保持该第二触摸区域22的互电容以及自电容的电场信号强度不变。For example, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 are provided with mutual capacitance and self capacitance at the same time, for example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 mutual capacitance and self capacitance The capacitor is always in the working state. When it is detected that the electronic device 100 enters the call state, the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is enhanced to make the first touch area 21 a floating touch state, and the second touch area 21 is kept The electric field signal strength of the mutual capacitance and the self capacitance of the region 22 does not change.
在一些实施例中,可以调高所述第一触摸区域的触摸灵敏度,并调低所述第二触摸区域的灵敏度。In some embodiments, the touch sensitivity of the first touch area can be adjusted up, and the sensitivity of the second touch area can be adjusted down.
比如,该第一触摸区域21上设置有互电容和自电容,该第二触摸区域22上仅设置互电容,例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容始终处于工作状态,第一触摸区域21的自电容可以处于工作状态或者休眠状态。比如第一触摸区域21的自电容一般处于休眠状态,当检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,第一触摸区域21的自电容才开始上电,从休眠状态转入工作状态,并增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并降低该第二触摸区域22的互电容的电场信号强度。For example, mutual capacitance and self-capacitance are set on the first touch area 21, and only mutual capacitance is set on the second touch area 22. For example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 The mutual capacitance is always in the working state, and the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 can be in the working state or in the dormant state. For example, the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is generally in a dormant state. When it is detected that the electronic device 100 enters a call state, the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 starts to be powered on, and the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is transferred from the dormant state to the working state, and the second touch area is enhanced. The electric field signal intensity of the self-capacitance of a touch area 21 makes the first touch area 21 in a floating touch state, and reduces the electric field signal intensity of the mutual capacitance of the second touch area 22 .
比如,该第一触摸区域21和该第二触摸区域22上同时设置有互电容和自电容,例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容和自电容始终处于工作状态,当检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并降低该第二触摸区域22的互电容以及自电容的电场信号强度。或者当检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并关闭该第二触摸区域22的自电容,直到电子装置100退出通话状态时再重新开启该第二触摸区域22的自电容。For example, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 are provided with mutual capacitance and self capacitance at the same time, for example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 mutual capacitance and self capacitance The capacitor is always in the working state. When it is detected that the electronic device 100 is in the call state, the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is enhanced to make the first touch area 21 a floating touch state, and the second touch area 21 is reduced. The mutual capacitance of the region 22 and the electric field signal strength of the self capacitance. Or when it is detected that the electronic device 100 enters the call state, the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is enhanced to make the first touch area 21 in a floating touch state, and the self-capacitance of the second touch area 22 is turned off. , the self-capacitance of the second touch region 22 is restarted until the electronic device 100 exits the call state.
步骤102,通过所述悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域检测用户与所述第一触摸区域之间的距离状态。Step 102 , detecting a distance state between the user and the first touch area through the first touch area in the floating touch state.
其中,当该第一触摸区域21进入悬浮触摸状态后,可以通过该悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域21检测用户与该第一触摸区域21之间的距离状态。比如,通过该悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域21检测用户的脸部或者耳朵与该第一触摸区域21之间的距离状态。例如,该距离状态可以包括接近状态,即检测到用户的脸部或者耳朵接近该第一触摸区域21。该距离状态还可以包括远离状态,即检测到用户的脸部或者耳朵远离该第一触摸区域21。Wherein, when the first touch area 21 enters the floating touch state, the distance state between the user and the first touch area 21 can be detected through the first touch area 21 in the floating touch state. For example, the distance state between the user's face or ear and the first touch area 21 is detected through the first touch area 21 in the floating touch state. For example, the distance state may include a proximity state, that is, it is detected that the user's face or ear approaches the first touch area 21 . The distance state may also include a far away state, that is, it is detected that the user's face or ear is far away from the first touch area 21 .
步骤103,响应于所述距离状态,控制所述电子装置实现与所述距离状态对应的控制功能。Step 103, in response to the distance state, controlling the electronic device to implement a control function corresponding to the distance state.
在一些实施例中,所述距离状态包括接近状态,其中,所述响应于所述距离状态,控制所述电子装置实现与所述距离状态对应的控制功能,包括:In some embodiments, the distance state includes an approach state, wherein in response to the distance state, controlling the electronic device to implement a control function corresponding to the distance state includes:
响应于所述接近状态,控制所述电子装置在通话过程中关闭所述显示屏。In response to the proximity state, the electronic device is controlled to turn off the display screen during a call.
例如,以手机为例,当用户手持手机进行通话时,当手机贴近用户脸部时,响应于所述接近状态,可以在通话过程中直接关闭手机的显示屏,以起到省电的作用。For example, taking a mobile phone as an example, when the user holds the mobile phone for a call, when the mobile phone is close to the user's face, in response to the proximity state, the display screen of the mobile phone can be directly turned off during the call to save power.
例如,也可以在发生接近状态时,首先控制显示屏锁屏,锁屏之后的几秒钟内未发生远离状态时关闭所述显示屏,当发生远离状态时打开所述显示屏。将关闭显示屏的时间调整到锁屏发生几秒钟后,是为了防止接近状态和远离状态变化过于频繁导致显示屏的亮屏和灭屏频繁切换,对显示屏的使用寿命有一定的保护作用。For example, it is also possible to firstly control the display screen to lock when the approach state occurs, turn off the display screen when the far state does not occur within a few seconds after the lock screen, and turn on the display screen when the far state occurs. The time to turn off the display is adjusted to a few seconds after the lock screen occurs, in order to prevent too frequent changes of the approach state and the far state from causing the frequent switching of the display screen on and off, which has a certain protective effect on the service life of the display screen .
在一些实施例中,所述距离状态包括远离状态,其中,所述响应于所述距离状态,控制所述电子装置实现与所述距离状态对应的控制功能,包括:In some embodiments, the distance state includes a far state, wherein in response to the distance state, controlling the electronic device to implement a control function corresponding to the distance state includes:
响应于所述远离状态,控制所述电子装置在通话结束后打开所述显示屏。In response to the far away state, the electronic device is controlled to turn on the display screen after the call ends.
例如,以手机为例,当用户手持手机进行通话时,通话结束后且手机远离用户脸部时,响应于所述远离状态,控制手机在通话结束后打开显示屏,以方便用户使用。For example, taking a mobile phone as an example, when the user holds the mobile phone to make a call, after the call ends and the mobile phone is far away from the user's face, in response to the far away state, the mobile phone is controlled to turn on the display screen after the call is over, so as to facilitate the user's use.
例如,在通话过程中当发生远离状态时,也可以首先控制显示屏亮屏但仍然处于锁屏,亮屏之后的几秒钟内未发生接近状态时解锁所述显示屏,以供用户在通话过程中使用手机的其他功能,比如查找联系电话等。For example, when the far away state occurs during a call, it is also possible to first control the display screen to be bright but still in the lock screen, and to unlock the display screen when there is no approach state within a few seconds after the screen is bright, so that the user can use it during the call. Use other functions of the mobile phone during the process, such as looking up contact numbers.
上述所有的技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本申请的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。All the above-mentioned technical solutions may be combined in any way to form optional embodiments of the present application, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例提供的具有显示屏的电子装置,该显示屏包括第一触摸区域和第二触摸区域,该第一触摸区域位于该显示屏的顶端,通过调整显示屏的第一触摸区域的触摸灵敏度以使该第一触摸区域为悬浮触摸状态,通过该悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域检测用户与该第一触摸区域之间的距离状态,响应于该距离状态,控制该电子装置实现与该距离状态对应的控制功能。本申请实施例的电子装置当实现接近功能时,通过调整显示屏顶端的固定区域的触摸灵敏度以实现悬浮触控,利用显示屏本身的触控信号来实现接近功能,以提高电子装置控制显示屏熄屏或亮屏的准确性,可以在省去接近传感器的情况下通过利用显示屏实现接近传感器的接近功能,能提高结构紧凑性,节约设计成本。An electronic device with a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application, the display screen includes a first touch area and a second touch area, the first touch area is located at the top of the display screen, by adjusting the touch of the first touch area of the display screen Sensitivity to make the first touch area in the floating touch state, detect the distance state between the user and the first touch area through the first touch area in the floating touch state, and control the electronic device to realize communication with the first touch area in response to the distance state The control function corresponding to the distance state. When the electronic device of the embodiment of the present application implements the proximity function, the touch sensitivity of the fixed area at the top of the display screen is adjusted to realize floating touch, and the touch signal of the display screen itself is used to realize the proximity function, so as to improve the control of the display screen by the electronic device. The accuracy of turning off the screen or turning on the screen can realize the proximity function of the proximity sensor by using the display screen under the condition of omitting the proximity sensor, which can improve the compactness of the structure and save the design cost.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子装置,请一并参阅图1至图4及图6。该电子装置100包括显示屏20以及控制电路31。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 together. The electronic device 100 includes a display screen 20 and a control circuit 31 .
其中,该显示屏20,包括第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22,该第一触摸区域21位于该显示屏20的顶端;Wherein, the display screen 20 includes a first touch area 21 and a second touch area 22, and the first touch area 21 is located at the top of the display screen 20;
该控制电路31,用于调整该第一触摸区域21的触摸灵敏度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态;通过该悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域21检测用户与该第一触摸区域21之间的距离状态;响应于该距离状态,控制该电子装置实现与该距离状态对应的控制功能。The control circuit 31 is used to adjust the touch sensitivity of the first touch area 21 so that the first touch area 21 is in a floating touch state; through the first touch area 21 in the floating touch state, it is detected that the user and the first touch area 21 A distance state between them; in response to the distance state, controlling the electronic device to implement a control function corresponding to the distance state.
其中,该控制电路31当检测到该电子装置100进入通话状态时,调整该第一触摸区域21的触摸灵敏度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态。Wherein, the control circuit 31 adjusts the touch sensitivity of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 in a floating touch state when detecting that the electronic device 100 enters a call state.
其中,该显示屏20可以为电容式触摸屏,该电容式触摸屏上可以设置有两种电容,即互电容和自电容。其中,互电容是在玻璃表面用ITO铟锡氧化物半导体透明导电膜制作横向电极与纵向电极,两组电极交叉的地方将会形成电容,也即这两组电极分别构成了电容的两极,当手指触摸到触摸屏时,影响了触摸点附近两个电极之间的耦合,从而改变了这两个电极之间的电容量,检测互电容大小时,横向的电极依次发出激励信号,纵向的所有电极同时接收信号,以得到所有横向和纵向电极交汇点的电容值大小,即整个触摸屏的二维平面的电容大小,根据触摸屏二维电容变化量数据,可以计算出每一个触摸点的坐标,因此,屏上即使有多个触摸点,也能计算出每个触摸点的真实坐标。互电容可以用于实现多点触摸检测,但是互电容的电场很小,以至于信号强度很低,无法感应到非常弱小的信号,因此当感应对象(比如用户的手指)在屏幕上悬停时,互电容就无法感应到信号。自电容是在玻璃表面用ITO制作成横向与纵向电极阵列,这些横向和纵向的电极分别与地构成电容,即自电容为电极对地的电容;当手指触摸到电容屏时,手指的电容将会叠加到屏体电容上,使屏体电容量增加;在触摸检测时,自电容依次分别检测横向与纵向电极阵列,根据触摸前后电容的变化,分别确定横向坐标和纵向坐标,然后组合成平面的触摸坐标;自电容的扫描方式,相当于把触摸屏上的触摸点分别投影到X轴和Y轴方向,然后分别在X轴和Y轴方向计算出坐标,最后组合成触摸点的坐标。其中,自电容能够产生比互电容强大的信号,可以用于检测更远的感应对象,比如检测手指的感应距离范围可达20mm。Wherein, the display screen 20 may be a capacitive touch screen, and the capacitive touch screen may be provided with two types of capacitance, ie mutual capacitance and self capacitance. Among them, mutual capacitance is to use ITO indium tin oxide semiconductor transparent conductive film on the glass surface to make horizontal electrodes and vertical electrodes. The intersection of two sets of electrodes will form capacitance, that is, these two sets of electrodes respectively constitute the two poles of capacitance. When a finger touches the touch screen, it affects the coupling between the two electrodes near the touch point, thereby changing the capacitance between the two electrodes. When detecting the mutual capacitance, the horizontal electrodes send excitation signals in turn, and all the vertical electrodes Receive signals at the same time to obtain the capacitance value of all horizontal and vertical electrode intersections, that is, the capacitance of the two-dimensional plane of the entire touch screen. According to the two-dimensional capacitance change data of the touch screen, the coordinates of each touch point can be calculated. Therefore, Even if there are multiple touch points on the screen, the real coordinates of each touch point can be calculated. Mutual capacitance can be used to achieve multi-touch detection, but the electric field of mutual capacitance is so small that the signal strength is so low that it cannot sense very weak signals, so when the sensing object (such as the user's finger) hovers on the screen , the mutual capacitance cannot sense the signal. Self-capacitance is a horizontal and vertical electrode array made of ITO on the glass surface. These horizontal and vertical electrodes respectively form capacitance with the ground, that is, the self-capacitance is the capacitance of the electrode to the ground; when the finger touches the capacitive screen, the capacitance of the finger will be It will be superimposed on the capacitance of the screen body to increase the capacitance of the screen body; during touch detection, the self-capacitance detects the horizontal and vertical electrode arrays in turn, and determines the horizontal and vertical coordinates respectively according to the changes in capacitance before and after the touch, and then combines them into a plane The touch coordinates; the self-capacitance scanning method is equivalent to projecting the touch points on the touch screen to the X-axis and Y-axis directions respectively, and then calculating the coordinates in the X-axis and Y-axis directions respectively, and finally combining them into the coordinates of the touch points. Among them, self-capacitance can generate a stronger signal than mutual capacitance, and can be used to detect farther sensing objects. For example, the sensing distance range of detecting fingers can reach 20mm.
其中,该显示屏20还包括第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22,该第一触摸区域21位于该显示屏20的顶端,该第二触摸区域22为该显示屏20上排除该第一触摸区域21之外的触摸区域。Wherein, the display screen 20 also includes a first touch area 21 and a second touch area 22, the first touch area 21 is located at the top of the display screen 20, and the second touch area 22 is the screen 20 excluding the first Touch areas other than touch area 21.
在一些实施例中,该第一触摸区域21上设置有两种电容,包括互电容和自电容;该第二触摸区域22上设置有一种电容,包括互电容。例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容始终处于工作状态,第一触摸区域21的自电容可以处于工作状态或者休眠状态。比如第一触摸区域21的自电容一般处于休眠状态,当检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,该控制电路31控制第一触摸区域21的自电容开始上电,从休眠状态转入工作状态,并增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态。进一步的,当该控制电路31检测到该电子装置100退出通话状态时,该控制电路31降低该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度或者关闭该第一触摸区域21的自电容以使该第一触摸区域21为接触触摸状态。In some embodiments, the first touch area 21 is provided with two types of capacitance, including mutual capacitance and self-capacitance; the second touch area 22 is provided with a type of capacitance, including mutual capacitance. For example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the mutual capacitance between the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 is always in the working state, and the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 can be in the working state or in the dormant state. For example, the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is generally in a dormant state. When it is detected that the electronic device 100 enters a call state, the control circuit 31 controls the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to start powering up, and transfers from the dormant state to the working state. And enhance the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 in a floating touch state. Further, when the control circuit 31 detects that the electronic device 100 exits the call state, the control circuit 31 reduces the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 or closes the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 so that The first touch area 21 is in a contact touch state.
在一些实施例中,该显示屏20的全屏上同时设置有两种电容,即该第一触摸区域21和该第二触摸区域22上同时设置有互电容和自电容。例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容和自电容始终处于工作状态,当该控制电路31检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,该控制电路31关闭第二触摸区域22的自电容,以使得只有第一触摸区域21的自电容保持在工作状态,并增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,该第二触摸区域22为接触触摸状态。In some embodiments, the entire screen of the display screen 20 is provided with two types of capacitance at the same time, that is, the first touch region 21 and the second touch region 22 are simultaneously provided with mutual capacitance and self-capacitance. For example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the mutual capacitance and self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 are always in the working state. When the control circuit 31 detects that the electronic device 100 enters the call state, the control circuit 31 Turn off the self-capacitance of the second touch area 22, so that only the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 remains in the working state, and enhance the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 In the floating touch state, the second touch area 22 is in the contact touch state.
在一些实施例中,该控制电路31可以单独调高该第一触摸区域21的触摸灵敏度,并保持第二触摸区域的触摸灵敏度不变。In some embodiments, the control circuit 31 can independently increase the touch sensitivity of the first touch area 21 and keep the touch sensitivity of the second touch area unchanged.
比如,该第一触摸区域21上设置有互电容和自电容,该第二触摸区域22上仅设置互电容,例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容始终处于工作状态,第一触摸区域21的自电容可以处于工作状态或者休眠状态。比如第一触摸区域21的自电容一般处于休眠状态,当该控制电路31检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,该控制电路31控制第一触摸区域21的自电容开始上电,从休眠状态转入工作状态,并增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并保持该第二触摸区域22的互电容的电场信号强度不变。For example, mutual capacitance and self-capacitance are set on the first touch area 21, and only mutual capacitance is set on the second touch area 22. For example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 The mutual capacitance is always in the working state, and the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 can be in the working state or in the dormant state. For example, the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is generally in a dormant state. When the control circuit 31 detects that the electronic device 100 enters a call state, the control circuit 31 controls the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to start powering up, and transfers from the dormant state. Enter the working state, and enhance the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 in a floating touch state, and keep the electric field signal strength of the mutual capacitance of the second touch area 22 unchanged.
比如,该第一触摸区域21和该第二触摸区域22上同时设置有互电容和自电容,例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容和自电容始终处于工作状态,当该控制电路31检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,该控制电路31增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并保持该第二触摸区域22的互电容以及自电容的电场信号强度不变。For example, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 are provided with mutual capacitance and self capacitance at the same time, for example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 mutual capacitance and self capacitance The capacitor is always in the working state. When the control circuit 31 detects that the electronic device 100 enters the call state, the control circuit 31 increases the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 a floating touch. state, and keep the electric field signal strength of the mutual capacitance and self capacitance of the second touch area 22 unchanged.
在一些实施例中,该控制电路31可以调高该第一触摸区域21的触摸灵敏度,并调低该第二触摸区域22的灵敏度。In some embodiments, the control circuit 31 can increase the touch sensitivity of the first touch area 21 and decrease the sensitivity of the second touch area 22 .
比如,该第一触摸区域21上设置有互电容和自电容,该第二触摸区域22上仅设置互电容,例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容始终处于工作状态,第一触摸区域21的自电容可以处于工作状态或者休眠状态。比如第一触摸区域21的自电容一般处于休眠状态,当该控制电路31检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,该控制电路31控制第一触摸区域21的自电容开始上电,从休眠状态转入工作状态,并增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并降低该第二触摸区域22的互电容的电场信号强度。For example, mutual capacitance and self-capacitance are set on the first touch area 21, and only mutual capacitance is set on the second touch area 22. For example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 The mutual capacitance is always in the working state, and the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 can be in the working state or in the dormant state. For example, the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 is generally in a dormant state. When the control circuit 31 detects that the electronic device 100 enters a call state, the control circuit 31 controls the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to start powering up, and transfers from the dormant state. Enter the working state, and enhance the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 in a floating touch state, and reduce the electric field signal strength of the mutual capacitance of the second touch area 22.
比如,该第一触摸区域21和该第二触摸区域22上同时设置有互电容和自电容,例如,当显示屏20上电后,第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22互电容和自电容始终处于工作状态,当该控制电路31检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,该控制电路31增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并降低该第二触摸区域22的互电容以及自电容的电场信号强度。或者当该控制电路31检测到电子装置100进入通话状态时,该控制电路31增强该第一触摸区域21的自电容的电场信号强度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,并关闭该第二触摸区域22的自电容,直到电子装置100退出通话状态时再重新开启该第二触摸区域22的自电容。For example, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 are provided with mutual capacitance and self capacitance at the same time, for example, when the display screen 20 is powered on, the first touch area 21 and the second touch area 22 mutual capacitance and self capacitance The capacitor is always in the working state. When the control circuit 31 detects that the electronic device 100 enters the call state, the control circuit 31 increases the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 a floating touch. state, and reduce the electric field signal strength of the mutual capacitance and self capacitance of the second touch region 22 . Or when the control circuit 31 detects that the electronic device 100 enters the call state, the control circuit 31 increases the electric field signal strength of the self-capacitance of the first touch area 21 to make the first touch area 21 in a floating touch state, and turns off the The self-capacitance of the second touch area 22 is not turned on again until the electronic device 100 exits the call state.
其中,当该第一触摸区域21进入悬浮触摸状态后,该控制电路31可以通过该悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域21检测用户与该第一触摸区域21之间的距离状态。比如,该控制电路31通过该悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域21检测用户的脸部或者耳朵与该第一触摸区域21之间的距离状态。例如,该距离状态可以包括接近状态,即检测到用户的脸部或者耳朵接近该第一触摸区域21。该距离状态还可以包括远离状态,即检测到用户的脸部或者耳朵远离该第一触摸区域21。Wherein, when the first touch area 21 enters the floating touch state, the control circuit 31 can detect the distance state between the user and the first touch area 21 through the first touch area 21 in the floating touch state. For example, the control circuit 31 detects the distance state between the user's face or ear and the first touch area 21 through the first touch area 21 in the floating touch state. For example, the distance state may include a proximity state, that is, it is detected that the user's face or ear approaches the first touch area 21 . The distance state may also include a far away state, that is, it is detected that the user's face or ear is far away from the first touch area 21 .
在一些实施例中,该距离状态包括接近状态,其中,该控制电路31用于响应于该接近状态,控制该电子装置100在通话过程中关闭该显示屏20。In some embodiments, the distance state includes a proximity state, wherein the control circuit 31 is configured to control the electronic device 100 to turn off the display screen 20 during a call in response to the proximity state.
例如,以手机为例,当用户手持手机进行通话时,当手机贴近用户脸部时,响应于该接近状态,可以在通话过程中直接关闭手机的显示屏,以起到省电的作用。For example, taking a mobile phone as an example, when the user holds the mobile phone for a call, when the mobile phone is close to the user's face, in response to the approaching state, the display screen of the mobile phone can be directly turned off during the call to save power.
例如,也可以在发生接近状态时,首先控制显示屏锁屏,锁屏之后的几秒钟内未发生远离状态时关闭该显示屏,当发生远离状态时打开该显示屏。将关闭显示屏的时间调整到锁屏发生几秒钟后,是为了防止接近状态和远离状态变化过于频繁导致显示屏的亮屏和灭屏频繁切换,对显示屏的使用寿命有一定的保护作用。For example, it is also possible to first control the display screen to lock the screen when the approach state occurs, close the display screen when the away state does not occur within a few seconds after the lock screen, and turn on the display screen when the far state occurs. The time to turn off the display is adjusted to a few seconds after the lock screen occurs, in order to prevent too frequent changes of the approach state and the far state from causing the frequent switching of the display screen on and off, which has a certain protective effect on the service life of the display screen .
在一些实施例中,该距离状态包括远离状态,其中,该控制电路31用于响应于该远离状态,控制该电子装置100在通话结束后打开该显示屏20。In some embodiments, the distance state includes a far state, wherein the control circuit 31 is configured to control the electronic device 100 to turn on the display screen 20 after the call ends in response to the far state.
例如,以手机为例,当用户手持手机进行通话时,通话结束后且手机远离用户脸部时,响应于该远离状态,控制手机在通话结束后打开显示屏,以方便用户使用。For example, taking a mobile phone as an example, when the user is holding the mobile phone to make a call, after the call ends and the mobile phone is far away from the user's face, in response to the far away state, the mobile phone is controlled to turn on the display screen after the call is completed, so as to facilitate the user's use.
例如,在通话过程中当发生远离状态时,也可以首先控制显示屏亮屏但仍然处于锁屏,亮屏之后的几秒钟内未发生接近状态时解锁该显示屏,以供用户在通话过程中使用手机的其他功能,比如查找联系电话等。For example, when the far away state occurs during a call, it is also possible to first control the display screen to light up but still be in the lock screen, and unlock the display screen when there is no approach state within a few seconds after the screen is brightened, so that the user can use it during the call. Use other functions of the mobile phone, such as looking up contact numbers, etc.
本申请实施例提供的电子装置100,包括显示屏20和控制电路31,其中该显示屏20包括第一触摸区域21和第二触摸区域22,该第一触摸区域21位于该显示屏20的顶端,控制电路31通过调整显示屏20的第一触摸区域21的触摸灵敏度以使该第一触摸区域21为悬浮触摸状态,通过该悬浮触摸状态的第一触摸区域21检测用户与该第一触摸区域21之间的距离状态,响应于该距离状态,控制该电子装置100实现与该距离状态对应的控制功能。本申请实施例的电子装置100当实现接近功能时,通过调整显示屏20顶端的固定区域21的触摸灵敏度以实现悬浮触控,利用显示屏本身的触控信号来实现接近功能,以提高电子装置控制显示屏熄屏或亮屏的准确性,可以在省去接近传感器的情况下通过利用显示屏实现接近传感器的接近功能,能提高结构紧凑性,节约设计成本。The electronic device 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a display screen 20 and a control circuit 31, wherein the display screen 20 includes a first touch area 21 and a second touch area 22, and the first touch area 21 is located at the top of the display screen 20 , the control circuit 31 adjusts the touch sensitivity of the first touch area 21 of the display screen 20 so that the first touch area 21 is in a floating touch state, and detects the user's contact with the first touch area 21 through the first touch area 21 in the floating touch state. 21, in response to the distance state, the electronic device 100 is controlled to implement the control function corresponding to the distance state. When the electronic device 100 of the embodiment of the present application realizes the proximity function, the touch sensitivity of the fixed area 21 at the top of the display screen 20 is adjusted to realize floating touch, and the touch signal of the display screen itself is used to realize the proximity function, so as to improve the electronic device. Controlling the accuracy of turning off or turning on the display screen can realize the proximity function of the proximity sensor by using the display screen under the condition of omitting the proximity sensor, which can improve the compactness of the structure and save the design cost.
请参阅图7,图7为本申请实施例提供的一种电子装置的再一结构示意图。电子装置100包括显示屏20、控制电路31、处理器50、存储器60、射频电路60以及电源80。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的电子装置100的结构并不构成对电子装置100的限定。电子装置100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 includes a display screen 20 , a control circuit 31 , a processor 50 , a memory 60 , a radio frequency circuit 60 and a power supply 80 . Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 7 does not limit the electronic device 100 . The electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
其中,显示屏20可用于显示由用户输入到电子装置100的信息或提供给用户的信息以及电子装置100的各种图形用户接口。这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示屏30可包括显示层和触控层。其中,显示层用于显示信息,触控层用于接收触控信号,以实现人机交互。Among them, the display screen 20 can be used to display information input by the user to the electronic device 100 or information provided to the user as well as various graphical user interfaces of the electronic device 100 . These graphical user interfaces can be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos and any combination thereof. The display screen 30 may include a display layer and a touch layer. Wherein, the display layer is used for displaying information, and the touch layer is used for receiving touch signals to realize human-computer interaction.
控制电路31与显示屏20连接,控制电路31用于向显示屏20输出电信号,以控制显示屏20显示信息、接收触控信号、亮屏或者息屏等。其中,控制电路31还可以与电子装置100中的处理器50连接,以根据处理器50的指令控制控制显示屏20显示信息、接收触控信号、亮屏或者息屏等。The control circuit 31 is connected to the display screen 20, and the control circuit 31 is used to output electrical signals to the display screen 20 to control the display screen 20 to display information, receive touch signals, turn on or off the screen, and the like. Wherein, the control circuit 31 can also be connected with the processor 50 in the electronic device 100 to control the display screen 20 to display information, receive touch signals, turn on or off the screen, etc. according to the instructions of the processor 50 .
处理器50是电子装置100的控制中心。处理器50利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子装置100的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器60内的应用程序,以及调用存储在存储器60内的数据,执行电子装置100的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子装置100进行整体监控。The processor 50 is the control center of the electronic device 100 . The processor 50 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 100, and executes various functions and The data is processed so as to monitor the electronic device 100 as a whole.
存储器60可用于存储应用程序和数据。存储器60存储的应用程序中包含有可执行程序代码。应用程序可以组成各种功能模块。处理器50通过运行存储在存储器60的应用程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。Memory 60 may be used to store applications and data. The application programs stored in the memory 60 include executable program codes. Applications can be composed of various functional modules. The processor 50 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing the application programs stored in the memory 60 .
射频电路70可用于收发射频信号,以通过无线通信与网络设备(例如,服务器)或其他电子设备(例如,智能手机)建立无线通讯,完成与网络设备或其他电子设备之间的信息收发。The radio frequency circuit 70 can be used to send and receive radio frequency signals to establish wireless communication with network devices (such as servers) or other electronic devices (such as smart phones) through wireless communication, and complete information sending and receiving between network devices or other electronic devices.
电源80用于给电子装置100的各个部件供电。在一些实施例中,电源80可以通过电源管理系统与处理器50逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The power supply 80 is used to supply power to various components of the electronic device 100 . In some embodiments, the power supply 80 may be logically connected to the processor 50 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
此外,电子装置100还可以包括输入输出模块、摄像头模块、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。In addition, the electronic device 100 may further include an input and output module, a camera module, a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described in detail here.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种电子装置的控制方法及电子装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。The above is a detailed introduction to the electronic device control method and electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present application. The description of the above embodiment is only for helping Understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application; those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or The replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
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CN109388282A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-02-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Control method, electronic device, and storage medium |
CN109388282B (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2022-03-22 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Control method, electronic device, and storage medium |
CN109388285A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-02-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Proximity detection mode switching method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN109683750A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Control method, electronic device, computer apparatus, and storage medium |
CN109710119A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-03 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Control method, control device, electronic device and storage medium |
CN109756623A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-14 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | control method, control device, electronic device and storage medium |
CN109710119B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-07-16 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Control method, control device, electronic device and storage medium |
CN109683750B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-03-22 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Control method, electronic device, computer equipment and storage medium |
CN111880639A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-11-03 | 蒋兴德 | Method for dynamically adjusting sensitivity of mobile phone touch screen |
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