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CN107858184A - A kind of landfill gas purification produces the method and system of natural gas - Google Patents

A kind of landfill gas purification produces the method and system of natural gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107858184A
CN107858184A CN201711329380.3A CN201711329380A CN107858184A CN 107858184 A CN107858184 A CN 107858184A CN 201711329380 A CN201711329380 A CN 201711329380A CN 107858184 A CN107858184 A CN 107858184A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
entrance
outlet
filter
gained
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CN201711329380.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张旋洲
张赛
何青松
宋咏梅
章夏夏
李东亮
张兴宇
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ENVIROSYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ENVIROSYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711329380.3A priority Critical patent/CN107858184A/en
Publication of CN107858184A publication Critical patent/CN107858184A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101Removal of contaminants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • C10L3/103Sulfur containing contaminants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • C10L3/104Carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/106Removal of contaminants of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/547Filtration for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/548Membrane- or permeation-treatment for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the method and system that a kind of landfill gas purification produces natural gas, this method includes:Will landfill pneumatic transmission lime set tank carry out precipitation removal of impurities processing, boosting, heating, cooling, drying, removing hydrogen sulfide, cooling, drying, removing ammonia, the first filtering, buffering, boosting, the second filtering, cooling, dry, the 3rd filtering, heating, the separation of macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group, obtain gas product.The method and system of the present invention adapts to the complicated composition of landfill gas, it is possible to increase operation stability and methane recovery, reduces system energy consumption.

Description

A kind of landfill gas purification produces the method and system of natural gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to regenerative resource recovery technology field, and in particular to a kind of landfill gas purification produces natural gas Method and system.
Background technology
Landfill gas results from garbage sanitary filling field, is the product in rubbish after organic principle degraded, and its composition mainly wraps Include CH4And CO2, wherein methane content about 55% or so carbon dioxide content about 35% or so, is both a kind of greenhouse gases, is again A kind of reproducible clean energy resource.The major way of current utilization of LFG is used as boiler oil, generates electricity, produces the side such as natural gas Formula, wherein producing gas product most social benefit, environmental benefit and economic benefit.
Landfill gas is different from general biogas, in addition to containing vapor, hydrogen sulfide impurities gas, while also containing micro Carbon monoxide, ammonia, mercaptan, siloxanes, vinyl chloride, toluene, chloromethanes, dimethylbenzene etc. and the impurity such as dust, different geographical The landfill gas composition of Different climate condition also has difference.Though conventional biogas piece-rate system can remove the sulphur in biogas at present Change hydrogen, but be difficult to remove micro constitutent complicated in landfill gas, cause piece-rate system separative efficiency to decay rapidly, methane purity drop Low, the problems such as system operation is unstable, so as to limit application of the technology in landfill gas field.Though in addition, prior art energy Methane in sewage gas is separated with carbon dioxide, but portion of methane is diffused with carbon dioxide in separation process, system Methane recovery is not high, causes the waste in resource.
The content of the invention
It is of the invention it is an object of the invention to provide the method and system that a kind of landfill gas purification produces natural gas Method and system adapts to the complicated composition of landfill gas, it is possible to increase operation stability and methane recovery, reduces system energy consumption.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of method that landfill gas purification produces natural gas, this method bag Include:
Landfill pneumatic transmission lime set tank is subjected to precipitation removal of impurities processing, to remove mixed solid-state and liquid impurities in landfill gas, Obtain condensate liquid and condensing gas;Wherein, the pressure of the landfill gas is -30-4kPa, and temperature is -20-45 DEG C, and methane content is 45-60 volume %, carbon dioxide content are 30-40 volume %, and oxygen content is 0-2 volume %, hydrogen sulfide content 0- 1000mg/m3, ammonia level 0-500mg/m3, vapor content is 0-9.8 volume %, preferably 6.0-9.8 volumes %, impurity For solia particle and liquid particle (particulate refers to that particle diameter is more than or equal to 1 micron of particle), impurity content 0-50g/m3;It is described The vapor content of condensing gas is 0-8.1 volume %, preferably 5.0-8.1 volumes %, impurity content 0-5g/m3;Landfill gas passes through The solid-state and liquid impurities crossed in lime set tank removal landfill gas, can also effectively prevent landfill gas from surprisingly causing to ooze drip during collecting Liquid, which enters in system, causes device damage;
Gained condensing gas feeding blower fan is boosted and heated up, obtains the first boosting gas;Wherein, the temperature of the first boosting gas Spend for -10-85 DEG C, pressure 0-15kPa;
Gained boosting gas is passed sequentially through into cooler and gas-liquid separator carries out drop gently dried, obtains the first drying gas; Wherein, the described first temperature for drying gas is -10-50 DEG C, and vapor content is 0-7.5 volume %, preferably 4.4-7.5 bodies Product %;
Gained drying pneumatic transmission is entered into desulfurizing tower and carries out removing hydrogen sulfide, obtains sweet gas, wherein, the hydrogen sulfide of sweet gas contains Amount is less than 3mg/m3
Gained sweet gas is sent into the first cooling driers and carries out drop gently dried, obtains the second drying gas, wherein, described second The temperature for drying gas is -10-37 DEG C, and vapor content is 0-5.8 volume %, preferably 2.7-5.8 volumes %;Landfill gas water content Greatly, humidity is high, if the moisture that can reliably remove in landfill gas is the key of system stable operation.Invention is using multistage dry Dry water removal, it can effectively avoid, because the water removal of some link is not smooth, damaging equipment, influenceing system stable operation.
Gained second is dried into pneumatic transmission enter adsorption tower and carry out removing ammonia, obtain deamination gas, wherein, ammonia in the deamination gas Content is less than 1mg/m3
Gained deamination pneumatic transmission is entered into first filter and carries out the first filtering, first is obtained and crosses air filtration, wherein, first filter Filtering accuracy is not more than 3 μm;
Gained is crossed into air filtration and passes sequentially through surge tank and compressor boosting, obtains the second boosting gas, the second boosting gas Pressure be 1.2-1.6MPa;
The gas that boosts of gained second is subjected to the second filtering into the second filter, second is obtained and crosses air filtration, wherein, described the The filtering accuracy of tow filtrator is not more than 1 μm;
The pneumatic transmission that boosts of gained second is entered the second cooling driers and carries out drop gently dried, obtains the 3rd drying gas, wherein, it is described 3rd temperature for drying gas is 0-25 DEG C, and vapor content is 0-0.1 volumes %;
The drying pneumatic transmission of gained the 3rd is entered into the 3rd filter and carries out the 3rd filtering, the 3rd is obtained and crosses air filtration, wherein, described the The filtering accuracy of three filters is not more than 0.01 μm;
The filtering pneumatic transmission of gained the 3rd is entered into heater to be heated up, obtains the gas that heats up;Wherein, the temperature of the heating gas is 40-65℃;
Gained heating pneumatic transmission is entered into the separation of macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group, obtains gas product and infiltration Gas.Macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group can carbon dioxide removal, a small amount of oxygen, nitrogen, obtain gas product, carry Natural gas high calorific power is not less than 31.4MJ/m after pure3, total sulfur content is not more than 60mg/m3, hydrogen sulfide content is not more than 6mg/ m3, carbon dioxide content is no more than 2%.
Optionally, methods described also includes:Will part products obtained therefrom gas and part gained heating gas return the desulfurizing tower, And part gained infiltration gas is returned into the surge tank.
Optionally, the condition of the desulfurizing tower includes:Temperature is -30-70 DEG C, air speed 20-1000h-1, pressure 0- 0.02MPa, catalyst are ferric oxide desulfurizer.
Optionally, the adsorbent in the adsorption tower is activated carbon.
The present invention also provides the system that a kind of landfill gas purification produces natural gas, and the system includes:
Lime set tank, it is provided with landfill gas entrance, condensate outlet and condensing gas outlet;
Blower fan, it is provided with air inlet and air outlet, the condensing gas communication of the air inlet and lime set tank;
Cooler, is provided with entrance and exit, and the air outlet of the entrance of the cooler and the blower fan is in fluid communication;
Gas-liquid separator, is provided with entrance, gas vent and liquid outlet, the entrance of the gas-liquid separator with it is described cold But device communication;
Desulfurizing tower, it is provided with entrance and exit, the gas outlet stream of the desulfurizing tower entrance and the gas-liquid separator Connection;
First cooling driers, it is provided with entrance and exit, the entrance of first cooling driers and the outlet stream of the desulfurizing tower Body connects;
Adsorption tower, is provided with entrance and exit, and the outlet fluid of the entrance of the adsorption tower and first cooling driers connects It is logical;
First filter, it is provided with entrance and exit, the outlet stream of the entrance of the first filter and the adsorption tower Body connects, and the first filter filtering accuracy is not more than 3 μm;
Surge tank, is provided with entrance and exit, and the entrance of the surge tank and the outlet fluid of the first filter connect It is logical;
Compressor, it is provided with entrance and exit, the communication of the entrance of the compressor and the surge tank;
Second filter, it is provided with entrance and exit, the entrance of second filter and the outlet stream of the compressor Body connects, and the filtering accuracy of second filter is not more than 1 μm;
Second cooling driers, it is provided with entrance and exit, the entrance of second cooling driers and going out for second filter Mouth is in fluid communication;
3rd filter, it is provided with entrance and exit, the 3rd entrance of filter and going out for second cooling driers Mouth is in fluid communication, and the filtering accuracy of the 3rd filter is not more than 0.01 μm;
Heater, is provided with entrance and exit, and the outlet fluid of the entrance of the heater and the 3rd filter connects It is logical;
Macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group, it is provided with entrance, gas product outlet and oozes vent outlet, it is described Macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group entrance is in fluid communication with the heater outlet.
Optionally, the drainer includes tank body, air compressor and pressure difference liquid level sensor, the landfill gas entrance and Condensing gas outlet is arranged at tank body top, and the condensate outlet is arranged at tank base, and the condensate outlet is provided with gas Dynamic stop valve, the pneumatic stopping valve provide origin by the air compressor, and the pressure difference liquid level sensor is arranged at described Tank wall and it is connected with the pneumatic stopping valve signal.Lime set tank can set self-draining arrangement, can effectively prevent landfill gas Surprisingly cause Leachate site to enter in system during collecting and cause device damage.Conventional Auto-drainage mode is ball float draining, is led to Cross floater seal osculum, osculum typically circulates aperture all very littles, and after liquid level rise, ball float floats, and sewage is flowed by gap Go out.Landfill gas contains more granule foreign, it is easy to blocks osculum, manual cleaning trouble, easily causes impeded drainage.This hair Bright Auto-drainage uses compressed air as power, by pressure difference induction level height, realizes draining by pneumatic stopping valve, avoids Because particle is more in water, the problems such as blocking osculum.
Optionally, the heater outlet is in fluid communication with the desulfurizing tower entrance, and the polyphosphazene polymer acid imide is hollow Gas product outlet and the desulfurizing tower entrance of tunica fibrosa group are in fluid communication, the macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber The entrance for oozing vent outlet and the surge tank of group is in fluid communication.
Optionally, between the heater outlet and the desulfurizing tower entrance, macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group Gas product outlet the desulfurizing tower entrance between and the macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group infiltration Gas exports is provided with valve and gas composition sensor between the entrance of the surge tank, the gas composition sensor with The valve signal connection.During landfill gas separating-purifying, portion of methane gas can be mixed with the carbon dioxide isolated Body, such as directly discharge can cause the reduction of methane recovery.In addition, in first start process or during non-steady state, Gas not up to standard directly discharge also results in the loss of methane.The present invention passes through before film group is entered, product gas outlet and film Group oozes vent outlet and sets backflow at three, realizes that process gas returns automatically by the interlocking of gas composition sensor signal and valve It is fluent to use, methane losses are effectively reduced, methane recovery brings up to more than 96%.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention use multistage purification technology, outside vulcanisation hydrogen, can also prevent various trace impurity removings in landfill gas The problems such as system energy consumption caused by film group performance degradation raises, makings is not up to standard.
The present invention uses macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group purification technique, and system starts soon, in 10 minutes Output qualified products gas, be suitable for the characteristics of fluctuation of landfill gas tolerance is big, automaticity is high, and trouble point is few, it is stable can Lean on.
The present invention is directed to the characteristics of landfill gas makings is unstable, increases newly than traditional handicraft and is flowed back at two, in landfill gas makings In the case of fluctuation, the stability of operation and higher methane recovery can be also realized.
The inventive method flow is succinct, and device integration is high, and noise is small, and compared to other techniques, it is small to be easy to implement equipment Type, removableization.
The inventive method is applicable not only to rubbish landfill gas purification preparing natural gas, and other for being also applied for complicated component are various Biogas.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 includes a kind of schematic flow sheet of embodiment of the inventive method, also including a kind of tool of present system The structural representation of body embodiment.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Landfill gas charge flow rate is 1440Nm3/ h, pressure are -10kPa, and temperature is 40 DEG C, and main component is:Methane 48.2 Volume %, the volume % of carbon dioxide 38.8, oxygen 0.9 volume %, hydrogen sulfide 720mg/m3, ammonia 280mg/m3, water content is 8.1 volume %, impurity are solia particle and liquid particle, impurity content 17g/m3
Landfill pneumatic transmission lime set tank is subjected to condensation process, to remove the water and impurity in landfill gas, obtains condensate liquid and cold Solidifying gas;The water content of the condensing gas is 7.9 volume %, impurity content 1g/m3
After condensing gas is boosted into 12kPa by blower fan, temperature is increased to 60 DEG C, the 10kPa after cooler cools, 50 DEG C Enter after gas-liquid separator isolates the first drying gas and enter desulfurizing tower, the first temperature for drying gas is 50 DEG C, and water content is 7.5 bodies Product %.First dries gas after desulfurizing tower, and hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 1mg/m3, the condition of desulfurizing tower includes:Temperature is 50 DEG C, air speed 167h-1, pressure 0.01MPa, catalyst is ferric oxide desulfurizer (commercial grades HD-1);
Sweet gas enters the first cooling driers, and temperature is reduced to 36.7 DEG C, and water content is 5.7 volume %;Gas is dried by second After adsorption tower (using activated carbon as adsorbent, commercial grades TDF-1) removal of impurities, ammonia level is reduced to 0.1mg/m3, Gained deamination gas is entered into surge tank, surge tank gas pressure 5kPa, temperature after first filter (filtering accuracy is 3 μm) removal of impurities 37.6 DEG C of degree, for compressor by after gas compression to 1.43MPa, the boosting gas of gained second passes through the second filter (the second filter Filtering accuracy be 1 μm) enter the second cooling driers, the second 24.1 DEG C of cooling driers outlet temperature, water content is 0.09 volume %, pass through After 3rd filter (filtering accuracy of the 3rd filter is 0.01 μm) removal of impurities, landfill gas is heated to 45 DEG C and enters height by heater Molecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group.After the purification of film group, the volume % of methane purity 91.4 in gas product is obtained, two Content of carbon oxide 1.7 volume %, total sulfur content 55mg/m3, hydrogen sulfide content 5mg/m3, methane recovery 96%.
Embodiment 2
Landfill gas charge flow rate is 860Nm3/ h, pressure are -15kPa, and temperature is 37 DEG C, and main component is:Methane 52.9 Weight %, the weight % of carbon dioxide 35.8, oxygen 0.4 weight %, hydrogen sulfide 560mg/m3, ammonia 130mg/m3, water content is 8.0 volume %, impurity are solia particle and liquid particle, impurity content 13g/m3
Landfill pneumatic transmission lime set tank is subjected to condensation process, to remove the water and impurity in landfill gas, obtains condensate liquid and cold Solidifying gas;The water content of the condensing gas is 7.7 volume %, impurity content 1g/m3
After condensing gas is boosted into 12kPa by blower fan, temperature is increased to 57 DEG C, the 10kPa after cooler cools, 50 DEG C Enter after gas-liquid separator isolates the first drying gas and enter desulfurizing tower, the first temperature for drying gas is 50 DEG C, and water content is 7.5 bodies Product %.First dries gas after desulfurizing tower, and hydrogen sulfide content is reduced to 1mg/m3, the condition of desulfurizing tower includes:Temperature is 50 DEG C, air speed 100h-1, pressure 0.01MPa, catalyst is ferric oxide desulfurizer (commercial grades HD-1);
Sweet gas enters the first cooling driers, and temperature is reduced to 36.7 DEG C, and water content is 5.7 volume %;Gas is dried by second After adsorption tower (using activated carbon as adsorbent, commercial grades TDF-1) removal of impurities, ammonia level is reduced to 0.1mg/m3, Gained deamination gas is entered into surge tank, surge tank gas pressure 6kPa, temperature after first filter (filtering accuracy is 3 μm) removal of impurities 34.5 DEG C of degree, for compressor by after gas compression to 1.41MPa, the boosting gas of gained second passes through the second filter (the second filter Filtering accuracy be 1 μm) enter the second cooling driers, the second 22.1 DEG C of cooling driers outlet temperature, water content is 0.08 volume %, pass through After 3rd filter (filtering accuracy of the 3rd filter is 0.01 μm) removal of impurities, landfill gas is heated to 45 DEG C and enters height by heater Molecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group.After the purification of film group, the volume % of methane purity 92.5, titanium dioxide in gas product Carbon content 1.5 volume %, total sulfur content 40mg/m3, hydrogen sulfide content 4mg/m3, methane recovery 97%.
Although above with general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that landfill gas purification produces natural gas, it is characterised in that this method includes:
Landfill pneumatic transmission lime set tank is subjected to precipitation removal of impurities processing, to remove mixed solid-state and liquid impurities in landfill gas, obtained Condensate liquid and condensing gas;Wherein, the pressure of the landfill gas is -30-4kPa, and temperature is -20-45 DEG C, methane content 45-60 Volume %, carbon dioxide content are 30-40 volume %, and oxygen content is 0-2 volume %, hydrogen sulfide content 0-1000mg/m3, Ammonia level is 0-500mg/m3, vapor content is 0-9.8 volume %, and impurity is solia particle and liquid particle, impurity content For 0-50g/m3;The vapor content of the condensing gas is 0-8.1 volume %, impurity content 0-5g/m3
Gained condensing gas feeding blower fan is boosted and heated up, obtains the first boosting gas;Wherein, the temperature of the first boosting gas For -10-85 DEG C, pressure 0-15kPa;
Gained boosting gas is passed sequentially through into cooler and gas-liquid separator carries out drop gently dried, obtains the first drying gas;Wherein, Described first temperature for drying gas is -10-50 DEG C, and vapor content is 0-7.5 volumes %;
Gained drying pneumatic transmission is entered into desulfurizing tower and carries out removing hydrogen sulfide, obtains sweet gas, wherein, the hydrogen sulfide content of sweet gas is small In 3mg/m3
Gained sweet gas is sent into the first cooling driers and carries out drop gently dried, obtains the second drying gas, wherein, described second dries The temperature of gas is-10-37 DEG C, and vapor content is 0-5.8 volumes %;
Gained second is dried into pneumatic transmission enter adsorption tower and carry out removing ammonia, obtain deamination gas, wherein, ammonia content in the deamination gas Less than 1mg/m3
Gained deamination pneumatic transmission is entered into first filter and carries out the first filtering, first is obtained and crosses air filtration, wherein, first filter filtering Precision is not more than 3 μm;
Gained is crossed into air filtration and passes sequentially through surge tank and compressor boosting, obtains the second boosting gas, the pressure of the second boosting gas Power is 1.2-1.6MPa;
By gained second boost gas into the second filter carry out second filtering, obtain second cross air filtration, wherein, second mistake The filtering accuracy of filter is not more than 1 μm;
The pneumatic transmission that boosts of gained second is entered the second cooling driers and carries out drop gently dried, obtains the 3rd drying gas, wherein, the described 3rd The temperature for drying gas is 0-25 DEG C, and vapor content is 0-0.1 volumes %;
The drying pneumatic transmission of gained the 3rd is entered into the 3rd filter and carries out the 3rd filtering, the 3rd is obtained and crosses air filtration, wherein, the 3rd mistake The filtering accuracy of filter is not more than 0.01 μm;
The filtering pneumatic transmission of gained the 3rd is entered into heater to be heated up, obtains the gas that heats up;Wherein, the temperature of the heating gas is 40- 65℃;
Gained heating pneumatic transmission is entered into the separation of macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group, obtains gas product and infiltration gas.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:By part products obtained therefrom gas and portion Heating gas obtained by point returns to the desulfurizing tower and will return to the surge tank by infiltration gas obtained by part.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition of the desulfurizing tower includes:Temperature is -30-70 DEG C, Air speed is 20-1000h-1, pressure 0-0.02MPa, catalyst is ferric oxide desulfurizer.
4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the adsorbent in the adsorption tower is activated carbon.
5. the system that a kind of landfill gas purification produces natural gas, it is characterised in that the system includes:
Lime set tank, it is provided with landfill gas entrance, condensate outlet and condensing gas outlet;
Blower fan, it is provided with air inlet and air outlet, the condensing gas communication of the air inlet and lime set tank;
Cooler, is provided with entrance and exit, and the air outlet of the entrance of the cooler and the blower fan is in fluid communication;
Gas-liquid separator, it is provided with entrance, gas vent and liquid outlet, the entrance of the gas-liquid separator and the cooler Communication;
Desulfurizing tower, is provided with entrance and exit, and the desulfurizing tower entrance connects with the gas outlet stream of the gas-liquid separator;
First cooling driers, are provided with entrance and exit, and the entrance of first cooling driers connects with the outlet fluid of the desulfurizing tower It is logical;
Adsorption tower, it is provided with entrance and exit, the communication of the entrance of the adsorption tower and first cooling driers;
First filter, is provided with entrance and exit, and the outlet fluid of the entrance of the first filter and the adsorption tower connects Logical, the first filter filtering accuracy is not more than 3 μm;
Surge tank, it is provided with entrance and exit, the entrance of the surge tank and the communication of the first filter;
Compressor, it is provided with entrance and exit, the communication of the entrance of the compressor and the surge tank;
Second filter, is provided with entrance and exit, and the entrance of second filter connects with the outlet fluid of the compressor Logical, the filtering accuracy of second filter is not more than 1 μm;
Second cooling driers, it is provided with entrance and exit, the outlet stream of the entrance of second cooling driers and second filter Body connects;
3rd filter, it is provided with entrance and exit, the entrance of the 3rd filter and the outlet stream of second cooling driers Body connects, and the filtering accuracy of the 3rd filter is not more than 0.01 μm;
Heater, it is provided with entrance and exit, the communication of the entrance of the heater and the 3rd filter;
Macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group, it is provided with entrance, gas product outlet and oozes vent outlet, the high score Sub- Polyimide Hollow Fiber group entrance is in fluid communication with the heater outlet.
6. system according to claim 5, wherein, the drainer includes tank body, air compressor and pressure difference liquid level and passed Sensor, landfill gas entrance and the condensing gas outlet are arranged at tank body top, and the condensate outlet is arranged at tank base, institute State condensate outlet and be provided with pneumatic stopping valve, the pneumatic stopping valve provides origin, the pressure difference by the air compressor Liquid level sensor is arranged at the tank wall and is connected with the pneumatic diaphragm valve signal.
7. system according to claim 5, wherein, the heater outlet is in fluid communication with the desulfurizing tower entrance, institute The gas product outlet for stating macromolecule Polyimide Hollow Fiber group is in fluid communication with the desulfurizing tower entrance, the high score The entrance for oozing vent outlet and the surge tank of sub- Polyimide Hollow Fiber group is in fluid communication.
8. system according to claim 7, wherein, between the heater outlet and the desulfurizing tower entrance, macromolecule Between the gas product outlet of Polyimide Hollow Fiber group and the desulfurizing tower entrance and the macromolecule polyamides is sub- Valve and gas composition sensor are provided between the entrance for oozing vent outlet and the surge tank of amine hollow-fibre membrane group, The gas composition sensor is connected with the valve signal.
CN201711329380.3A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of landfill gas purification produces the method and system of natural gas Pending CN107858184A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180330