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CN107843891A - A kind of detector, detecting system and method - Google Patents

A kind of detector, detecting system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107843891A
CN107843891A CN201711170860.XA CN201711170860A CN107843891A CN 107843891 A CN107843891 A CN 107843891A CN 201711170860 A CN201711170860 A CN 201711170860A CN 107843891 A CN107843891 A CN 107843891A
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易娜
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/02Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems using reflection of acoustic waves
    • G01S15/06Systems determining the position data of a target
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S15/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
    • G01S15/88Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种检测头、检测系统及方法,其中所述检测头包括至少两个相间隔预定距离设置的传感器,其中所述每一传感器具有相应的传感器检测区域,且所述检测头中的所有传感器的传感器检测区域不完全重合以在该不完全重合的区域形成检测头检测区域;根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,确定被检测目标的位置和/或状态。

An embodiment of the present invention provides a detection head, detection system and method, wherein the detection head includes at least two sensors arranged at a predetermined distance apart, wherein each sensor has a corresponding sensor detection area, and the detection head The sensor detection areas of all the sensors in the sensor do not completely overlap to form the detection head detection area in the incomplete overlapping area; according to the detection results of the sensors in the detection head detection area of the detected object, or according to the detection target in the detection area The detection results of the sensors in the detection area of the detection head and the timing of obtaining the detection results are used to determine the position and/or state of the detected target.

Description

一种检测头、检测系统及方法A detection head, detection system and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子技术领域,尤其是指一种检测头、检测系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a detection head, a detection system and a method.

背景技术Background technique

传感器是一种检测装置,能感受到被测量的信息,并能将感受到的信息,按一定规律 变换成为电信号或其他所需形式的信息输出,以满足信息的传输、处理、存储、显示、记录和控制等要求。现有技术中在安防、自控等领域大量使用各种传感器;以人员检测技术领域为例,在很多不适合视频监控的隐私区域,例如洗手间、浴室、卧室等,都需要通过 传感器来进行检测。但是传感器检测不同于视频检测,其输出结果不能直观的进行判断, 而需要一系列的逻辑进行判断。A sensor is a detection device that can sense the measured information and convert the sensed information into electrical signals or other required forms of information output according to certain rules to meet the requirements of information transmission, processing, storage, and display. , recording and control requirements. In the prior art, a large number of sensors are used in the fields of security and automatic control; taking the field of personnel detection technology as an example, in many private areas that are not suitable for video surveillance, such as toilets, bathrooms, bedrooms, etc., sensors are required for detection. However, sensor detection is different from video detection, and its output results cannot be judged intuitively, but a series of logics are required for judgment.

其中传感器用于安防领域进行人员侵入检测已经是非常成熟的技术,但是对于隐私空 间内的检测则只能检测滞留时间。对于养老院一类的区域,由于老人可能发生意外情况, 通过滞留时间检测的方式过于粗放,很容易在老人摔倒后错失救助最佳时机。Among them, the sensor is used in the field of security to detect personnel intrusion is a very mature technology, but for the detection in the private space, it can only detect the residence time. For areas such as nursing homes, due to the possibility of accidents for the elderly, the way of detecting the residence time is too extensive, and it is easy to miss the best time to rescue the elderly after they fall.

现有技术中还有佩戴各种终端设备以通过加速度传感器进行检测的技术,但是这种终 端必须要进行充电且很容易由于老人忘记佩戴而导致危险。In the prior art, there is also the technology of wearing various terminal devices to detect through the acceleration sensor, but this kind of terminal must be charged and it is easy to cause danger because the old man forgets to wear it.

现有技术中还有一种利用双传感器进行检测的技术,即设置用于检测是否有人进入检 测区域的边界传感器和用于检测检测区域内人的动作的微波雷达传感器/多普勒雷达传感 器/超声传感器,这样可以在边界传感器被触发后通过动作传感器来检测动作,以实现摔 倒检测。但是这种传感器组的模式成本过高,在大面积布设时会带来巨大的成本压力。In the prior art, there is also a technology that uses dual sensors for detection, that is, a boundary sensor for detecting whether someone enters the detection area and a microwave radar sensor/Doppler radar sensor/ultrasonic sensor for detecting the movement of people in the detection area. sensor, which can detect motion through the motion sensor after the boundary sensor is triggered to achieve fall detection. However, the mode cost of this sensor group is too high, and it will bring huge cost pressure when it is arranged in a large area.

不仅仅在养老领域的摔倒检测,这种问题还广泛存在于其他应用传感器技术的领域。 由此可见,现在迫切需要一种成本比较低且检测及时准确的应用传感器的检测技术。Not only in fall detection in the field of elderly care, but also in other fields where sensor technology is applied. It can be seen that there is an urgent need for a detection technology using sensors with relatively low cost and timely and accurate detection.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中的传感器检测技术存在的各种的问题,本发明实施例的目的是提出一 种结构简单合理且检测结果准确可信的检测头、检测系统及方法。In view of various problems existing in the sensor detection technology in the prior art, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to propose a detection head, detection system and method with simple and reasonable structure and accurate and reliable detection results.

为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提出了一种检测头,包括至少两个相间隔预定距离 设置的传感器,其中所述每一传感器具有相应的传感器检测区域,且所述检测头中的所有 传感器的传感器检测区域不完全重合以在该不完全重合的区域形成检测头检测区域;In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a detection head, including at least two sensors arranged at a predetermined distance apart, wherein each sensor has a corresponding sensor detection area, and all sensors in the detection head The detection areas of the sensors are not completely overlapped to form the detection head detection area in the incompletely overlapped area;

根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目标在 所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,确定被检测目标的 位置和/或状态。其中,所述检测头包括两个或两个以上沿竖直方向相间隔预设距离设置 的传感器,或是包括两个或两个以上沿水平方向相间隔预设距离设置的传感器。According to the detection result of the sensor of the detected object in the detection area of the detection head, or according to the detection result of the sensor of the detected object in the detection area of the detection head and the timing of obtaining the detection result, determine the position and location of the detected object /or status. Wherein, the detection head includes two or more sensors arranged at a predetermined distance apart in the vertical direction, or two or more sensors arranged at a predetermined distance apart in the horizontal direction.

其中,所述传感器设有检测区域限位机构以将所述传感器的传感器检测区域限定为一 个片状,或是限定为一个具有预设厚度的片状,或是具有一定发散角的扇形。Wherein, the sensor is provided with a detection area limiting mechanism to limit the sensor detection area of the sensor to a sheet shape, or to a sheet shape with a preset thickness, or to a fan shape with a certain divergence angle.

其中,所述检测头设有至少两个传感器,所述每一传感器的传感器检测区域为一个片 状或是具有预设厚度的片状,且所述这些传感器的传感器检测区间相互平行。Wherein, the detection head is provided with at least two sensors, the sensor detection area of each sensor is a sheet shape or a sheet shape with a preset thickness, and the sensor detection areas of these sensors are parallel to each other.

同时,本发明实施例还提出了一种应用如前任一项所述的检测头的检测系统,其包括 至少一个检测头、判断模块,所述判断模块连接检测头以根据被检测目标在所述检测头检 测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检 测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,确定被检测目标的位置和/或状态。At the same time, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a detection system using the detection head as described in any one of the preceding items, which includes at least one detection head and a judging module. Determine the position and/or state of the detected object according to the detection results of the sensors in the detection area of the detection head, or according to the detection results of the sensors in the detection area of the detection head and the timing of obtaining the detection results.

其中,当传感器能够检测到有、无、是否运动这三种状态时,所述判断模块用于根据 被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目标在所述检测 头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,确定被检测目标的位置和/ 或状态,包括以下的至少一项:Wherein, when the sensor can detect the presence, absence, and movement of these three states, the judging module is used for detecting the target according to the detection result of the sensor in the detection area of the detection head, or according to the position of the detected target in the detection area. The detection results of the sensors in the detection area of the detection head and the timing of obtaining the detection results, determine the position and/or state of the detected target, including at least one of the following:

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为活动,此时判别为被检测目标状态为活动 站立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all active, it is judged that the detected target state is active standing;

当第一传感器或第二传感器中的一个传感器的检测结果为活动,另外一个的检测结果 为静止,此时判别为被检测目标状态为活动站立;When the detection result of one sensor in the first sensor or the second sensor is active, and the detection result of the other is static, it is judged that the detected target state is active standing;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为静止,此时判别为被检测目标状态为静止 站立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all stationary, it is judged that the state of the detected target is standing still;

当第一传感器的检测结果从活动变为无,且第二传感器的检测结果为活动,此时判别 为被检测目标状态为弯腰或是下蹲;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from active to none, and the detection result of the second sensor is active, it is judged that the state of the detected target is bending over or squatting;

当第一传感器的检测结果从静止变为无,且第二传感器的检测结果为活动,此时判别 为被检测目标状态为弯腰或是下蹲;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from static to none, and the detection result of the second sensor is active, it is judged that the state of the detected target is bending over or squatting;

当第一传感器的检测结果为无,且第二传感器的检测结果为静止,此时判别为被检测 目标状态为下蹲静止或下蹲僵卧;When the detection result of the first sensor is none, and the detection result of the second sensor is static, it is judged that the state of the detected target is squatting still or squatting and lying down;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都从无变为活动或是静止,此时判别为被检测 目标状态为从地面起身站立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are changed from none to active or static, it is judged that the state of the detected target is standing up from the ground;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都从活动或是静止变为无,此时判别为被检测 目标状态为摔倒或是跌倒或是地面僵卧;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor all change from active or static to nothing, it is judged that the state of the detected target is falling or falling or lying on the ground;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为无,此时判别为被检测目标状态为地面僵 卧。When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all none, it is judged that the state of the detected target is lying on the ground.

其中,当传感器能够检测到有、无这两种状态时,所述判断模块用于根据被检测目标 在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域 中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,确定被检测目标的位置和/或状态,包 括以下的至少一项:Wherein, when the sensor can detect the presence and absence of these two states, the judgment module is used to detect the object according to the detection result of the sensor in the detection area of the detection head, or according to the detected object in the detection head. The detection results of the sensors in the detection area and the timing of obtaining the detection results, determining the position and/or state of the detected target, include at least one of the following:

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为有,此时判别为被检测目标状态为活动站 立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all there, it is judged that the detected target state is active standing;

当第一传感器的检测结果从有变为无,且第二传感器的检测结果为有,此时判别为被 检测目标状态为弯腰或是下蹲;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from yes to no, and the detection result of the second sensor is yes, it is judged that the state of the detected target is bending over or squatting;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果从无变为有,此时判别为被检测目标状态从地 面起身站立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor change from no to yes, it is judged that the detected target is standing up from the ground;

当第一传感器的检测结果从无变为有,且第二传感器的检测结果为有,此时判别为被 检测目标状态为弯腰起身站立;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from no to yes, and the detection result of the second sensor is yes, it is judged that the state of the detected target is to bend down and stand up;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果从有变为无,此时判别为被检测目标状态为摔 倒或是跌倒或是地面僵卧;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor change from being present to nothing, it is judged that the state of the detected target is falling or falling or lying on the ground;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为无,此时判别为被检测目标状态为地面僵 卧。When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all none, it is judged that the state of the detected target is lying on the ground.

同时,本发明实施例还提出了一种应用如前任一项所述的检测头的检测方法,包括: 根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目标在所述 检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,确定被检测目标的位置 和/或状态。At the same time, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a detection method using the detection head as described in any one of the preceding items, including: according to the detection result of the sensor of the detected object in the detection area of the detection head, or according to the detection result of the detected object The detection results of the sensors in the detection area of the detection head and the timing of obtaining the detection results determine the position and/or state of the detected object.

其中,当传感器能够检测到有、无、是否运动这三种状态时,所述判断模块用于根据 被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目标在所述检测 头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,确定被检测目标的位置和/ 或状态,包括以下的至少一项:Wherein, when the sensor can detect the presence, absence, and movement of these three states, the judging module is used for detecting the target according to the detection result of the sensor in the detection area of the detection head, or according to the position of the detected target in the detection area. The detection results of the sensors in the detection area of the detection head and the timing of obtaining the detection results, determine the position and/or state of the detected target, including at least one of the following:

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为活动,此时判别为被检测目标状态为活动 站立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all active, it is judged that the detected target state is active standing;

当第一传感器或第二传感器中的一个传感器的检测结果为活动,另外一个的检测结果 为静止,此时判别为被检测目标状态为活动站立;When the detection result of one sensor in the first sensor or the second sensor is active, and the detection result of the other is static, it is judged that the detected target state is active standing;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为静止,此时判别为被检测目标状态为静止 站立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all stationary, it is judged that the state of the detected target is standing still;

当第一传感器的检测结果从活动变为无,且第二传感器的检测结果为活动,此时判别 为被检测目标状态为弯腰或是下蹲;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from active to none, and the detection result of the second sensor is active, it is judged that the state of the detected target is bending over or squatting;

当第一传感器的检测结果从静止变为无,且第二传感器的检测结果为活动,此时判别 为被检测目标状态为弯腰或是下蹲;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from static to none, and the detection result of the second sensor is active, it is judged that the state of the detected target is bending over or squatting;

当第一传感器的检测结果为无,且第二传感器的检测结果为静止,此时判别为被检测 目标状态为下蹲静止或下蹲僵卧;When the detection result of the first sensor is none, and the detection result of the second sensor is static, it is judged that the state of the detected target is squatting still or squatting and lying down;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都从无变为活动或是静止,此时判别为被检测 目标状态为从地面起身站立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are changed from none to active or static, it is judged that the state of the detected target is standing up from the ground;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都从活动或是静止变为无,此时判别为被检测 目标状态为摔倒或是跌倒或是地面僵卧;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor all change from active or static to nothing, it is judged that the state of the detected target is falling or falling or lying on the ground;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为无,此时判别为被检测目标状态为地面僵 卧。When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all none, it is judged that the state of the detected target is lying on the ground.

其中,当传感器能够检测到有、无这两种状态时,所述判断模块用于根据被检测目标 在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域 中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,确定被检测目标的位置和/或状态,包 括以下的至少一项:Wherein, when the sensor can detect the presence and absence of these two states, the judgment module is used to detect the object according to the detection result of the sensor in the detection area of the detection head, or according to the detected object in the detection head. The detection results of the sensors in the detection area and the timing of obtaining the detection results, determining the position and/or state of the detected target, include at least one of the following:

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为有,此时判别为被检测目标状态为活动站 立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all there, it is judged that the detected target state is active standing;

当第一传感器的检测结果从有变为无,且第二传感器的检测结果为有,此时判别为被 检测目标状态为弯腰或是下蹲;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from yes to no, and the detection result of the second sensor is yes, it is judged that the state of the detected target is bending over or squatting;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果从无变为有,此时判别为被检测目标状态从地 面起身站立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor change from no to yes, it is judged that the detected target is standing up from the ground;

当第一传感器的检测结果从无变为有,且第二传感器的检测结果为有,此时判别为被 检测目标状态为弯腰起身站立;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from no to yes, and the detection result of the second sensor is yes, it is judged that the state of the detected target is to bend down and stand up;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果从有变为无,此时判别为被检测目标状态摔倒 或是跌倒或是地面僵卧;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor change from yes to no, it is judged that the detected target state has fallen or fell or is lying on the ground;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为无,此时判别为被检测目标状态为地面僵 卧。When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all none, it is judged that the state of the detected target is lying on the ground.

本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:上述技术方案提出了一种检测头、检测系统 及方法,可以通过成本相对较低的传感器来实现检测,从而提供及时、准确的检测结果。 本发明实施例的技术方案可以广泛应用于一切领域,包括但不限于养老院的老人摔倒检测。The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention are as follows: the above-mentioned technical solution proposes a detection head, a detection system and a method, which can realize detection through relatively low-cost sensors, thereby providing timely and accurate detection results. The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be widely applied in all fields, including but not limited to fall detection of the elderly in nursing homes.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种检测头的传感器布设方式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a sensor layout of a detection head;

图2为又一种检测头的传感器布设方式的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another arrangement of sensors of a detection head;

图3为再一种检测头的传感器布设方式的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of yet another arrangement of sensors of the detection head;

图4a-图4e为示例性地示出了几种传感器检测区域的示意图;Fig. 4a-Fig. 4e are the schematic diagrams exemplarily showing the detection areas of several kinds of sensors;

图5a-图5e为示例性地示出了几种检测头中的传感器的布设方式的示意图。5a-5e are schematic diagrams exemplarily showing the arrangement of sensors in several detection heads.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实 施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

本发明实施例提出了一种检测头、检测系统及方法。其中,该检测头包括至少两个相 间隔预定距离设置的传感器,其中所述每一传感器具有相应的传感器检测区域,且所述检 测头中的所有传感器的传感器检测区域不完全重合以在该不完全重合的区域形成检测头检 测区域;根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目 标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,确定被检测目 标的位置和/或状态。Embodiments of the present invention provide a detection head, a detection system and a method. Wherein, the detection head includes at least two sensors arranged at a predetermined distance apart, wherein each sensor has a corresponding sensor detection area, and the sensor detection areas of all the sensors in the detection head do not completely overlap so that in the different The completely overlapping areas form the detection area of the detection head; according to the detection result of the sensor of the detected object in the detection area of the detection head, or according to the detection result of the sensor of the detected object in the detection area of the detection head and obtain the detection result timing to determine the location and/or state of the detected object.

在一个具体的实施例中,本发明实施例可以包括两个或多个沿竖直方向相间隔预设距 离设置的传感器,其中任意两个传感器之间的距离都可以根据实际使用的场景来进行设置, 本发明实施例并不对此作出限定。同时,“沿竖直方向”是指传感器之间在竖直方向上间 隔一个预设的距离,其既可以是如图1所示的传感器sensor1和传感器sensor2沿垂直方 向排列,也可以是如图2所示的沿水平和竖直方向错开一定距离,本发明实施例并不对此 作出限定。In a specific embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention may include two or more sensors arranged at a preset distance along the vertical direction, wherein the distance between any two sensors can be adjusted according to the actual use scene. setting, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. At the same time, "along the vertical direction" means that there is a preset distance between the sensors in the vertical direction, which can be that the sensor sensor1 and the sensor sensor2 are arranged in the vertical direction as shown in Figure 1, or it can be as shown in Figure 1 2 shows a certain distance staggered along the horizontal and vertical directions, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

在又一个具体的实施例中,本发明实施例可以包括两个或多个沿水平方向相间隔预设 距离设置的传感器,其中任意两个传感器之间的距离都可以根据实际使用的场景来进行设 置,本发明实施例并不对此作出限定。同时,“沿水平方向”是指传感器之间在水平方向 上间隔一个预设的距离,其既可以是如图3所示的沿水平方向排列,也可以是如图2所示 的沿水平和竖直方向错开一定距离,本发明实施例并不对此作出限定。可以看出,如果是 “沿水平和竖直方向错开一定距离”,则结构上与前述的“竖直方向相间隔预先距离设置” 的实施例的结构一样。In yet another specific embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention may include two or more sensors arranged at a predetermined distance apart along the horizontal direction, wherein the distance between any two sensors can be adjusted according to the actual use scene. The setting is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. At the same time, "along the horizontal direction" means that there is a preset distance between the sensors in the horizontal direction, which can be arranged along the horizontal direction as shown in Figure 3, or along the horizontal and vertical lines as shown in Figure 2. The vertical direction is staggered by a certain distance, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen that if it is "staggered by a certain distance along the horizontal and vertical directions", the structure is the same as that of the aforementioned embodiment of "setting a predetermined distance apart in the vertical direction".

如图4a所示的,传感器sensor的传感器检测区域S1通常可以为一个开放的空间范围;如图4a所示的为纵向剖视图,该传感器sensor的传感器检测区域S1为圆锥形的开 放空间,因此其纵向截面为扇形。如果想要限制传感器检测区域的空间范围,则可以如图 4b和图4c所示的通过一个检测区域限位机构来实现,以将一个传感器的传感器检测区域 限定为一个狭长的平面区域(图4b)或是具有一定厚度的空间区域(图4c)。图4b和图 4c也是纵向剖视图,在传感器检测区域为一个狭长的平面区域时,其纵向截面为如图4b 所示的为一条线;当传感器检测区域为一个具有一定厚度的空间区域时,其截面为如图 4c所示的矩形。As shown in Figure 4a, the sensor detection area S1 of the sensor sensor can generally be an open space range; as shown in Figure 4a is a longitudinal sectional view, the sensor detection area S1 of the sensor sensor is a conical open space, so its The longitudinal section is fan-shaped. If it is desired to limit the spatial range of the sensor detection area, it can be realized by a detection area limit mechanism as shown in Figure 4b and Figure 4c, so that the sensor detection area of a sensor is limited to a long and narrow plane area (Figure 4b ) or a spatial region with a certain thickness (Fig. 4c). Fig. 4b and Fig. 4c are also longitudinal sectional views, and when the sensor detection area is a long and narrow plane area, its longitudinal section is a line as shown in Figure 4b; when the sensor detection area is a space area with a certain thickness, its The cross section is rectangular as shown in Figure 4c.

在本发明的一些应用领域内,如果可以将每一个传感器或是其中的一个传感器的传感 器检测区域进行限制,则可以扩大不完全重合的区域的范围,也就是扩大了检测头检测区 域的范围。当然,这几种传感器检测区域的示意图都只是为了示例性质的说明,而并非对 本发明实施例的一个限定。同时,图4d和图4e示出了当传感器的传感器检测区域为一个 狭长的平面区域或是具有一定厚度的空间区域时,传感器检测区域“横向延伸”和“纵向延伸”的示意图。其中,“横向延伸”可以用于检测头的多个传感器是纵向设置的,以形成 多个横向的传感器检测区域;而“纵向延伸”可以用于检测头的多个传感器是横向设置的, 以形成多个纵向的传感器检测区域。In some application fields of the present invention, if the sensor detection area of each sensor or one of the sensors can be limited, the range of incomplete overlapping areas can be expanded, that is, the range of the detection head detection area can be expanded. Certainly, the schematic diagrams of the detection areas of these types of sensors are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Meanwhile, Fig. 4d and Fig. 4e show the schematic diagrams of "horizontal extension" and "longitudinal extension" of the sensor detection area when the sensor detection area of the sensor is a long and narrow plane area or a space area with a certain thickness. Among them, "horizontal extension" can be used for multiple sensors of the detection head to be arranged vertically to form multiple horizontal sensor detection areas; while "longitudinal extension" can be used for multiple sensors of the detection head to be arranged horizontally to A plurality of vertical sensor detection areas are formed.

图5a-图5d为示例性地示出了几种检测头中的传感器的布设方式的示意图,其与图 4a-图4c所示的,都是检测头的纵向剖视图,即与检测头的传感器检测区域垂直方向进行 剖视的,因此当传感器检测区域为片状或是具有一定厚度的空间区域时,纵向剖视图就是 一条线或是一个矩形;当传感器检测区域为片圆锥形时,纵向剖视图就是一个扇形区域。 这些图可以认为是传感器沿竖直方向设置、水平方向扫描;当然本领域内技术人员可以理 解只需要把图旋转90度就是水平方向设置、竖直方向扫描的实施例。Fig. 5a-Fig. 5d are schematic diagrams showing exemplary arrangement of sensors in several detection heads, which are longitudinal sectional views of the detection head as shown in Fig. 4a-Fig. The detection area is sectioned in the vertical direction, so when the sensor detection area is a sheet or a space area with a certain thickness, the longitudinal section view is a line or a rectangle; when the sensor detection area is a conical sheet, the longitudinal section view is A fan-shaped area. These diagrams can be considered as sensors arranged in the vertical direction and scanned in the horizontal direction; certainly those skilled in the art can understand that only the diagrams are rotated 90 degrees to be an embodiment in which the sensors are arranged in the horizontal direction and scanned in the vertical direction.

如图5a所示的,检测头的两个或多个传感器的传感器检测区域是平行的,这样可以 最大限度的扩大不完全重合的区域的范围,也就是扩大了检测头检测区域的范围。当然这 只是实现本发明实施例的技术方案的一种方式,在实际使用中可以通过多个传感器的传感 器检测区域之间组合来实现不同的检测目的。例如如图5b所示的可以是两个传感器的传 感器检测区域交叉,或是如图5c所示的端部重合,或是如图5d所示的三个传感器的传感 器检测区域交叠。当然这都只是举例说明,本发明实施例中并不对传感器的数量、传感器 检测区域的空间分布进行限定,只需要满足所有传感器的传感器检测区域不完全重合即可 实现本发明实施例的发明目的。当然,这几种传感器检测区域布设的示意图都只是为了示 例性质的说明,而并非对本发明实施例的一个限定;本领域内技术人员可以理解,传感器 检测区域可以根据需要自行设置,而只需满足“所有传感器的传感器检测区域不完全重合” 即可,本发明并不对此做出限定。As shown in Figure 5a, the sensor detection areas of two or more sensors of the detection head are parallel, so that the range of incomplete overlapping areas can be expanded to the greatest extent, that is, the range of the detection area of the detection head is expanded. Of course, this is only a way to realize the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and in actual use, different detection purposes can be achieved by combining the sensor detection areas of multiple sensors. For example, as shown in Figure 5b, the sensor detection areas of two sensors may intersect, or the ends overlap as shown in Figure 5c, or the sensor detection areas of three sensors overlap as shown in Figure 5d. Of course, this is just an example. The number of sensors and the spatial distribution of the sensor detection areas are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. It is only necessary to satisfy the fact that the sensor detection areas of all sensors do not completely overlap to achieve the purpose of the invention in the embodiment of the present invention. Of course, the schematic diagrams of the layout of these sensor detection areas are only for illustrative purposes, and are not a limitation to the embodiment of the present invention; those skilled in the art can understand that the sensor detection areas can be set by themselves according to needs, and only need to meet It is sufficient that "the sensor detection areas of all sensors do not completely overlap", and the present invention does not make a limitation on this.

如图5a所示的,每一个检测头可以包括两个或两个以上的传感器,且传感器的传感 器检测区域是一个狭长的区域,也可以说是片状或具有一定厚度的片状;如图5a所示的, 这些传感器的传感器检测区域都相互平行。这只是本发明实施例的一种实际的结构,而并 非对于本发明实施例的限定。本发明实施例为了更清晰的解释其工作原理和机制,因此以 这种结构作为例子来进行说明。如图5a所示的检测头,可以沿竖直方向设置,以检测跌 倒。如图5e所示的检测头,也可以沿水平方向设置,其立体示意图如图3,以检测被检 测目标的移动轨迹或站立/躺卧姿态等。同时,前述的每一种检测头,都可以沿竖直方向 设置或是沿水平方向设置或是倾斜设置,本领域内技术人员可以理解,检测头可以根据需 要自行设置,本发明并不对此做出限定。As shown in Figure 5a, each detection head can include two or more sensors, and the sensor detection area of the sensor is a long and narrow area, which can also be said to be sheet-shaped or sheet-shaped with a certain thickness; As shown in 5a, the sensor detection areas of these sensors are all parallel to each other. This is only an actual structure of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than limiting the embodiment of the present invention. In order to explain the working principle and mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention more clearly, this structure is taken as an example for description. The detection head, as shown in Figure 5a, can be arranged in a vertical direction to detect falls. The detection head as shown in Figure 5e can also be arranged along the horizontal direction, as shown in Figure 3, to detect the moving track or standing/lying posture of the detected target. At the same time, each of the above-mentioned detection heads can be arranged vertically or horizontally or obliquely. Those skilled in the art can understand that the detection head can be set by itself according to the needs, and the present invention does not do this. out of limit.

在实际应用场景内,可以包括一个或是多个检测头,这样可以提高检测的效果和精度, 或是可以在大范围应用场景下获取可信赖的检测结果。In an actual application scenario, one or more detection heads may be included, which can improve the detection effect and accuracy, or obtain reliable detection results in a wide range of application scenarios.

同时,本发明实施例还提出了一种应用前述的任一种检测头的检测系统,其包括检测 头和判断模块,所述判断模块用于根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检 测结果,或根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结 果的时序,确定被检测目标的位置和/或状态。At the same time, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a detection system using any of the aforementioned detection heads, which includes a detection head and a judgment module, and the judgment module is used to The detection result of the sensor, or according to the detection result of the sensor of the detection object in the detection area of the detection head and the timing of obtaining the detection result, determine the position and/or state of the detected object.

其中,根据传感器的检测结果判断,被检测目标的位置和/或状态,包括以下的至少 一项:Wherein, judging according to the detection result of the sensor, the position and/or state of the detected target includes at least one of the following:

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为活动,此时判别为被检测目标状态为活 动站立;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all active, it is judged that the detected target state is active standing;

若第一传感器或第二传感器中的一个传感器的检测结果为活动,另外一个的检测结果 为静止,此时判别为被检测目标状态为活动站立;If the detection result of a sensor in the first sensor or the second sensor is active, and the detection result of another one is static, it is judged that the state of the detected target is active standing;

若第一传感器的检测结果为静止,第二传感器的检测结果为静止,此时判别为被检测 目标状态为静止站立;若该状态持续一段时间没有变化,此时被检测目标状态判别长期静 止站立;If the detection result of the first sensor is still and the detection result of the second sensor is still, then it is judged that the state of the detected target is standing still; if the state has not changed for a period of time, the state of the detected target is judged as standing still ;

若第一传感器的检测结果从活动或静止变为为无人,第二传感器的检测结果为活动, 此时判别被检测目标状态为弯腰;If the detection result of the first sensor changes from active or static to no one, and the detection result of the second sensor is active, then it is judged that the state of the detected target is bending over;

若第一传感器的检测结果从无人变为活动或静止,第二传感器的检测结果保持活动或 静止,此时判别被检测目标状态为弯腰起身;If the detection result of the first sensor changes from no one to active or static, the detection result of the second sensor remains active or static, and at this time, the state of the detected target is determined to be bending over and getting up;

若第一传感器的检测结果为无人,第二传感器的检测结果为静止,此时判别被检测目 标状态为下蹲静止或弯腰静止;若该状态持续一段时间没有变化,此时被检测目标状态判 别僵坐;If the detection result of the first sensor is no one, and the detection result of the second sensor is static, then it is judged that the state of the detected target is squatting or bending down; if the state has not changed for a period of time, the detected target state discrimination sitting;

其中第一传感器单元的安装位置高于第二传感器单元的安装位置。Wherein the installation position of the first sensor unit is higher than the installation position of the second sensor unit.

其中,根据传感器的检测结果和时序,判断被检测目标的位置和/或状态包括以下的 至少一项:Wherein, according to the detection result and timing of the sensor, judging the position and/or state of the detected target includes at least one of the following:

若第一传感器的检测结果从无人变为活动或静止,第二传感器的检测结果从无人变为 活动或静止,此时判别被检测目标状态为从地面起身站立;If the detection result of the first sensor changes from unmanned to active or static, and the detection result of the second sensor changes from unmanned to active or static, the state of the detected target is judged as standing up from the ground;

若第一传感器的检测结果从活动或静止变为无人,之后第二传感器的检测结果为活动 或静止变为无人,此时判别被检测目标状态为摔倒或下滑;若第一传感器和第二传感器在 较长时间内处为无人,此时判别被检测目标僵卧;If the detection result of the first sensor changes from active or stationary to unmanned, and then the detection result of the second sensor is active or stationary to unmanned, then it is judged that the state of the detected target is falling or sliding; if the first sensor and The second sensor is unmanned for a long time, and at this time, it is judged that the detected target is lying down;

若第一传感器的检测结果从活动或静止变为无人,之后第二传感器的检测结果为活动 或静止变为无人,且第二传感器为无人的时刻减去第一传感器为无人的时刻的值较短,此 时判别被检测目标状态为快速摔倒或快速下滑。If the detection result of the first sensor changes from active or stationary to unmanned, then the detection result of the second sensor is active or stationary to unmanned, and the second sensor is unmanned minus the time when the first sensor is unmanned The value of the time is relatively short, and at this time, it is judged that the state of the detected target is a fast fall or a fast slide.

在另一个实施例中,检测头包括两个或多个沿水平方向相间隔预设距离设置的传感器, 则根据被检测目标在所述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果,或根据被检测目标在所 述检测头检测区域中的传感器的检测结果以及获取检测结果的时序,判断被检测目标的位 置和/或状态包括以下的至少一项:In another embodiment, the detection head includes two or more sensors arranged at a predetermined distance apart along the horizontal direction, then according to the detection results of the sensors in the detection area of the detection head, or according to the detected The detection result of the sensor of the target in the detection area of the detection head and the timing of obtaining the detection result, judging the position and/or state of the detected target includes at least one of the following:

当第一传感器的检测结果从无变为活动,第二传感器的检测结果为活动,此时判别 被检测目标状态为摔倒过程中;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from nothing to activity, and the detection result of the second sensor is activity, it is judged that the state of the detected target is in the process of falling;

当第一传感器的检测结果为活动,第二传感器的检测结果从无为活动,此时判别被 检测目标状态为摔倒过程中;When the detection result of the first sensor is active, the detection result of the second sensor is active from inaction, and it is judged that the state of the detected target is in the process of falling;

当第一传感器的检测结果从无变为活动,第二传感器的检测结果从无为活动,此时 判别被检测目标状态为摔倒过程中;When the detection result of the first sensor changes from inactive to active, and the detection result of the second sensor changes from inactive to active, at this time, it is judged that the state of the detected target is in the process of falling;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为静止,此时判别为被检测目标状态为躺 卧;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are all stationary, it is judged that the state of the detected target is lying down;

当第一传感器和第二传感器的检测结果都为活动,此时判别为被检测目标状态为躺 卧;When the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor are both active, it is judged that the state of the detected target is lying down;

当第一传感器的检测结果为活动,第二传感器的检测结果为无,此时判别为被检测 目标状态为非躺卧;When the detection result of the first sensor is active, and the detection result of the second sensor is none, it is judged that the state of the detected target is non-lying;

当第一传感器的检测结果为无,第二传感器的检测结果为活动,此时判别为被检测 目标状态为非躺卧;When the detection result of the first sensor is none, and the detection result of the second sensor is active, it is judged that the state of the detected target is not lying down;

当第一传感器的检测结果为无,第二传感器的检测结果为无,此时判别为被检测目 标状态为非躺卧。When the detection result of the first sensor is none, and the detection result of the second sensor is none, it is judged that the state of the detected object is not lying down.

上述的逻辑都是采用两个传感器(第一传感器和第二传感器)来实现的逻辑。本领域 内技术人员能够理解,采用两个传感器就可以实现检测逻辑;当然,为了提高检测的精度 可以采用更多的传感器,但是其逻辑和原理都是与前述的例子相同的,在此不再赘述。The above-mentioned logics are implemented by using two sensors (the first sensor and the second sensor). Those skilled in the art can understand that the detection logic can be realized by using two sensors; of course, more sensors can be used in order to improve the detection accuracy, but its logic and principle are the same as the foregoing examples, and will not be repeated here repeat.

同时,针对不同检测结果的传感器也可以有不同的逻辑,有些传感器可以输出两种检 测结果:有或无;而有些传感器可以输出三种检测结果:有、无、是否有运动。则针对不同的传感器的检测结果,本发明实施例的技术方案对于这两种传感器各自提出了检测逻辑。At the same time, sensors for different detection results can also have different logics. Some sensors can output two detection results: yes or no; while some sensors can output three detection results: yes, no, and whether there is movement. For the detection results of different sensors, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention propose detection logics for the two sensors.

例如:传感器可以检测到有、无、运动这三种状态时,其逻辑可以如表1所示的:For example: when the sensor can detect the three states of presence, absence, and motion, its logic can be shown in Table 1:

表1:三状态检测传感器的逻辑Table 1: Logic for Three-State Detection Sensors

当然,上述的表1是以“人”为检测目标来举例说明的,而本发明实施例中的检测目标很明显可以为人以及人以外的一切检测目标。上述实施例只是举例说明,而非对本发明实施例的限定。同时,本发明的全文都是以“人”为检测目标来举例说明的,而本发明实 施例中的检测目标很明显可以为人以及人以外的一切检测目标,本发明不再一一赘述。Of course, the above-mentioned Table 1 exemplifies "human" as the detection target, but the detection target in the embodiment of the present invention can obviously be all detection targets other than human beings. The above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustration rather than limitation to the embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, the whole text of the present invention uses "human" as an example to illustrate the detection target, and the detection target in the embodiment of the present invention can obviously be all detection targets other than human beings, and the present invention will not repeat them one by one.

例如:传感器可以检测到有、无这两种状态时,其逻辑可以如表2所示的:For example: when the sensor can detect the presence and absence of these two states, its logic can be shown in Table 2:

表2:双状态检测传感器的逻辑Table 2: Logic for Dual State Detection Sensors

例如:如果采用光学传感器,光学传感器可以为摄像头一类的传感器;其是一种典型 的被动型传感器,能够进行有、无、活动这三种检测结构,其逻辑可以如表3所示的;For example: if an optical sensor is used, the optical sensor can be a sensor such as a camera; it is a typical passive sensor that can carry out these three detection structures of presence, absence, and activity, and its logic can be as shown in Table 3;

表3:采用光学传感器的逻辑Table 3: Logic for Employing Optical Sensors

例如:如果采用热释红外传感器(PIR),热释红外传感器是一种典型的被动型传感器,其可以根据热量检测到是否有被检测目标,也就是可以产生有、无两种检测结果。其 逻辑可以如表4所示的;For example: if a pyro-infrared sensor (PIR) is used, the pyro-infrared sensor is a typical passive sensor, which can detect whether there is a target to be detected according to the heat, that is, it can produce two detection results: yes or no. Its logic can be as shown in table 4;

表4:采用PIR传感器的逻辑Table 4: Logic using PIR sensor

例如:如果采用主动型传感器,例如雷达、激光扫描、红外线扫描或是超声扫描等,也就是可以产生有、无、活动这三种检测结果。其逻辑可以如表5所示的;For example: if an active sensor is used, such as radar, laser scanning, infrared scanning or ultrasonic scanning, etc., it can produce three detection results: presence, absence, and activity. Its logic can be as shown in Table 5;

表5:采用主动型传感器的逻辑Table 5: Logic for using active sensors

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视 为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of detector, it is characterised in that including at least two sensors that separately preset distance is set, wherein described every One sensor has corresponding sensor detection zone, and the sensor detection zone of all the sensors in the detector is not It is completely superposed to form detector detection zone in the region that this is not exclusively overlapped;
Exist according to the testing result of sensor of the detected target in the detector detection zone, or according to detected target The testing result of sensor in the detector detection zone and the sequential for obtaining testing result, it is determined that being detected target Position and/or state.
2. detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the detector includes two or more along vertical The direction sensor that separately pre-determined distance is set, or including two or more separately pre-determined distances in the horizontal direction The sensor of setting.
3. detector according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the sensor is provided with detection zone position-limit mechanism So that the sensor detection zone of the sensor is defined into a sheet, or it is defined to a piece with preset thickness Shape, or the sector with certain angle of divergence.
4. detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the detector is provided with least two sensors, described The sensor detection zone of each sensor is sheet or the sheet with preset thickness, and these sensors Sensor detection interval is parallel to each other.
5. a kind of detecting system for applying the detector as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that it is included at least One detector, judge module, the judge module connecting detection head are detected target in the detector detection zone with basis The testing result of sensor in domain, or the detection knot of the sensor according to detected target in the detector detection zone Fruit and the sequential for obtaining testing result, it is determined that being detected position and/or the state of target.
6. detecting system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when whether sensor has been able to detect that, nothing, move During these three states, the judge module is used for according to the inspection for being detected sensor of the target in the detector detection zone Survey result, or the testing result and acquisition detection knot of the sensor according to detected target in the detector detection zone At least one of the sequential of fruit, it is determined that position and/or the state of target are detected, including following:
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all activity, it is activity to be now determined as being detected dbjective state Stand;
When the testing result of a sensor in first sensor or second sensor is movable, the testing result of another To be static, now it is determined as being detected dbjective state as activity standing;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all to be static, it is static to be now determined as being detected dbjective state Stand;
When the testing result of first sensor is changed into nothing from activity, and the testing result of second sensor is activity, is now differentiated It is that detected dbjective state is to bend over or squat down;
When the testing result of first sensor is changed into nothing from static, and the testing result of second sensor is activity, is now differentiated It is that detected dbjective state is to bend over or squat down;
When the testing result of first sensor is nothing, and the testing result of second sensor is static, is now determined as being detected Dbjective state is static or stiff crouches of squatting down of squatting down;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all from without being changed into movable or static, now it is determined as being detected Dbjective state is to stand up to stand from ground;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor all from it is movable or it is static be changed into nothing, be now determined as being detected Dbjective state is to fall down to fall or ground is stiff sleeping;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all nothing, it is that ground is stiff to be now determined as being detected dbjective state It is sleeping.
7. detecting system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when sensor has been able to detect that, without both shapes During state, the judge module is used for according to the testing result for being detected sensor of the target in the detector detection zone, Or the sensor according to detected target in the detector detection zone testing result and obtain testing result when At least one of sequence, it is determined that position and/or the state of target are detected, including following:
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all to have, it is recreational center to be now determined as being detected dbjective state It is vertical;
When the testing result of first sensor is changed into nothing from having, and the testing result of second sensor is has, be now determined as by It is to bend over or squat down to detect dbjective state;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is from without being changed into having, being now determined as being detected dbjective state from ground Stand up to stand in face;
When the testing result of first sensor is from without being changed into having, and the testing result of second sensor is has, be now determined as by Detection dbjective state is to bend over to stand up to stand;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is changed into nothing from having, now it is determined as being detected dbjective state and falls down Fall or ground is stiff sleeping;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all nothing, it is that ground is stiff to be now determined as being detected dbjective state It is sleeping.
A kind of 8. detection method for applying the detector as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that including:
Exist according to the testing result of sensor of the detected target in the detector detection zone, or according to detected target The testing result of sensor in the detector detection zone and the sequential for obtaining testing result, it is determined that being detected target Position and/or state.
9. detection method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when whether sensor has been able to detect that, nothing, move During these three states, the judge module is used for according to the inspection for being detected sensor of the target in the detector detection zone Survey result, or the testing result and acquisition detection knot of the sensor according to detected target in the detector detection zone At least one of the sequential of fruit, it is determined that position and/or the state of target are detected, including following:
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all activity, it is activity to be now determined as being detected dbjective state Stand;
When the testing result of a sensor in first sensor or second sensor is movable, the testing result of another To be static, now it is determined as being detected dbjective state as activity standing;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all to be static, it is static to be now determined as being detected dbjective state Stand;
When the testing result of first sensor is changed into nothing from activity, and the testing result of second sensor is activity, is now differentiated It is that detected dbjective state is to bend over or squat down;
When the testing result of first sensor is changed into nothing from static, and the testing result of second sensor is activity, is now differentiated It is that detected dbjective state is to bend over or squat down;
When the testing result of first sensor is nothing, and the testing result of second sensor is static, is now determined as being detected Dbjective state is static or stiff crouches of squatting down of squatting down;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all from without being changed into movable or static, now it is determined as being detected Dbjective state is to stand up to stand from ground;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor all from it is movable or it is static be changed into nothing, be now determined as being detected Dbjective state is to fall down to fall or ground is stiff sleeping;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all nothing, it is that ground is stiff to be now determined as being detected dbjective state It is sleeping.
10. detection method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when sensor has been able to detect that, without both shapes During state, the judge module is used for according to the testing result for being detected sensor of the target in the detector detection zone, Or the sensor according to detected target in the detector detection zone testing result and obtain testing result when At least one of sequence, it is determined that position and/or the state of target are detected, including following:
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all to have, it is recreational center to be now determined as being detected dbjective state It is vertical;
When the testing result of first sensor is changed into nothing from having, and the testing result of second sensor is has, be now determined as by It is to bend over or squat down to detect dbjective state;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is from without being changed into having, being now determined as being detected dbjective state from ground Stand up to stand in face;
When the testing result of first sensor is from without being changed into having, and the testing result of second sensor is has, be now determined as by Detection dbjective state is to bend over to stand up to stand;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is changed into nothing from having, now it is determined as being detected dbjective state and falls down Fall or ground is stiff sleeping;
When the testing result of first sensor and second sensor is all nothing, it is that ground is stiff to be now determined as being detected dbjective state It is sleeping.
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