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CN107801848A - 一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术 - Google Patents

一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术 Download PDF

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CN107801848A
CN107801848A CN201711109388.9A CN201711109388A CN107801848A CN 107801848 A CN107801848 A CN 107801848A CN 201711109388 A CN201711109388 A CN 201711109388A CN 107801848 A CN107801848 A CN 107801848A
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black goat
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陈培党
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术，其各原料组成质量份是：玉米，大豆粕，全脂膨化，乳清粉，鱼粉，磷酸氢钙1质量份，石粉，食盐；各原料经粉碎、膨化、挤压、造粒等工艺技术得到饲料喂黑山羊，保证黑山羊的营养成份要求，黑山羊毛色鲜亮，奔跑有力，蹦跳山间林道，健壮有力，肉质清香，腰肥肉厚，滋补提神。饲料制作容易，工艺简单，成本低，效益好。

Description

一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料的生产方法， 尤其是一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术。
背景技术
黑山羊是南方山坡岭顶生长的山羊类，其肉质好，对人体有着极大的营 养价值。传统饲养的山羊放牧为主，但近年来山地适宜可养羊的条件越来越少， 供应市场也少，这远远不能满足人们餐桌面的要求，而且越冬时放养又有气候的影响。 为此，加快养殖业，生产出安全的养黑山羊肉制品就成为本发明的一大课题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用全价饲料成份的原料，经粉碎、膨化、挤压、造粒等工艺技术得到饲料喂山羊，保证黑山羊的营养成份要求，黑山羊毛色鲜亮，奔跑有力，蹦跳山间林道，健壮有力，肉质清香，腰肥肉厚，滋补提神。饲料制作容易，工艺简单，成本低，效益好的一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术。
本发明的技术方案是：一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术，其特征在于以颗粒饲料为原料，经粉碎、过筛，称量加防霉剂，挤压制粒、冷却、包装得成黑山羊速长饲料，其生产步骤是各原料组成质量份是：玉米80质量份，大豆粕20质量份，全脂膨化大豆5质量份，乳清粉3质量份，鱼粉3质量份，磷酸氢钙1质量份，石粉0.3质量份，食盐0.1质量份；
步骤1，将上述权利要求1的原料粉碎过筛；
步骤2，防霉剂选用山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠、丙酸钙几种复配，用量不超过饲料干基总量的0.03％；
步骤3，挤压机选用双螺杆挤压机或单螺杆挤压机，挤压机捏合区温度为75℃，挤压机蒸煮区温度为45℃，挤压机螺杆转速为1200r/min，挤压机模头 模孔为5.0mm，模板开孔率为60％，挤压机配备调质器；
步骤4，挤压后物料经冷却至比环境温度高8℃时称量包装，包装材料选用透气率和透湿率低的材料：采用乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物，聚酯，或复合包装材料：聚酯/ 聚乙烯，铝箔/聚乙烯。
原料粉碎过80目，捏合区温度为110℃℃，挤压机蒸煮区温度为70℃℃，挤压机螺杆转速为280r/min，挤压机模头模孔为3.0mm，模板开孔率为35％。
与现技术相比本发明的优点是：制作容易，操作方便，饲喂黑山羊快长，健壮有力，肉质好，卖价高，收益大。
具体实施方式
下面对实施例作进一步阐述，但这并不应成为对本发明范围的限制。
实施例1
步骤1，各原料组成成份为：玉米80质量份，大豆粕20质量份，全脂膨化大豆5质量份，乳清粉3质量份，鱼粉3质量份，磷酸氢钙1质量份；，石粉0.3质量份，食盐0.1质量份，脱氢乙酸钠0.01质量份，沸石粉0.92质量份。饲料本比营养指标为：粗蛋白15％，钙1.0％，有效磷0.3％，赖氨酸1.5％，含硫氨基酸 0.6％，消化能3500KC/kg。
步骤2，以单螺杆挤压机为主要加工设备，将上述步骤1的各原料：花生麸、麦皮、豆粕、鱼粉、玉米等原料分别粉碎混和膨化、造粒。
步骤3，经挤压机捏合区机筒温度120℃，挤压机蒸煮区机筒温度在70℃，螺杆转速380r/min，由模孔为3.0mm，开孔率为35％的模板挤出颗粒强度达到250g。
步骤4，饲料用PE 材料包装，23℃恒温贮藏。
实施例2，参照实施例1，各原料组成份数是：玉米90质量份，大豆粕25质量份，全脂膨化大豆12质量份，乳清粉6质量份，鱼粉5质量份，磷酸氢钙3质量份，石粉1.0质量份，食盐0.2质量份，脱氢乙酸钠0.02质量份，沸石粉0.92质量份，粗蛋白18质量份，钙0.8质量份，有效磷0.4质量份，赖氨酸1.4质量份，含硫氨基酸 0.5质量份，消化能3200KC/kg，各原料粉碎后搅拌混和、发酵、造粒。

Claims (2)

1.一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术，其特征在于以颗粒饲料为原料，经粉碎、过筛，称量加防霉剂，挤压制粒、冷却、包装得成黑山羊速长饲料，其生产步骤是各原料组成质量份是：玉米80质量份，大豆粕20质量份，全脂膨化大豆5质量份，乳清粉3质量份，鱼粉3质量份，磷酸氢钙1质量份，石粉0.3质量份，食盐0.1质量份；
步骤1，将上述权利要求1的原料粉碎过筛；
步骤2，防霉剂选用山梨酸钾、苯甲酸钠、丙酸钙几种复配，用量不超过饲料干基总量的0.03％；
步骤3，挤压机选用双螺杆挤压机或单螺杆挤压机，挤压机捏合区温度为75℃，挤压机蒸煮区温度为45℃，挤压机螺杆转速为1200r/min，挤压机模头 模孔为5.0mm，模板开孔率为60％，挤压机配备调质器；
步骤4，挤压后物料经冷却至比环境温度高8℃时称量包装，包装材料选用透气率和透湿率低的材料：采用乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物，聚酯，或复合包装材料：聚酯/ 聚乙烯，铝箔/聚乙烯。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术，其特征在于原料粉碎过80目，捏合区温度为110℃℃，挤压机蒸煮区温度为70℃℃，挤压机螺杆转速为280r/min，挤压机模头模孔为3.0mm，模板开孔率为35％。
CN201711109388.9A 2017-11-11 2017-11-11 一种黑山羊速长饲料的生产技术 Pending CN107801848A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101103776A (zh) * 2007-08-07 2008-01-16 江南大学 一种半湿性乳猪饲料的生产方法
WO2015196267A1 (pt) * 2014-06-24 2015-12-30 Winck Luciano Ração para bovinos, ovinos, equinos e caprinos, composta por braquiaria, gramíneas ou outros tipos de volumosos, combinados com grãos, óleos essenciais, nutrientes e sais minerais, e seu processo de fabricação
CN106538848A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-29 韦忠 一种黑山羊饲养饲料及其制作方法
CN106561565A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-19 韦忠 一种黑山羊的饲喂方法
CN106605767A (zh) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-03 青岛鸿运星养殖有限公司 一种黑山羊养殖饲料

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101103776A (zh) * 2007-08-07 2008-01-16 江南大学 一种半湿性乳猪饲料的生产方法
WO2015196267A1 (pt) * 2014-06-24 2015-12-30 Winck Luciano Ração para bovinos, ovinos, equinos e caprinos, composta por braquiaria, gramíneas ou outros tipos de volumosos, combinados com grãos, óleos essenciais, nutrientes e sais minerais, e seu processo de fabricação
CN106605767A (zh) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-03 青岛鸿运星养殖有限公司 一种黑山羊养殖饲料
CN106538848A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-29 韦忠 一种黑山羊饲养饲料及其制作方法
CN106561565A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-19 韦忠 一种黑山羊的饲喂方法

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