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CN107800196A - A kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations - Google Patents

A kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107800196A
CN107800196A CN201610765027.9A CN201610765027A CN107800196A CN 107800196 A CN107800196 A CN 107800196A CN 201610765027 A CN201610765027 A CN 201610765027A CN 107800196 A CN107800196 A CN 107800196A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
primary
signal
radio energy
coil
energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610765027.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高涛
岳步江
陈京谊
刘晓刚
张福亮
王浩
雷歌阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aerospace Science and Industry Inertia Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aerospace Science and Industry Inertia Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aerospace Science and Industry Inertia Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Aerospace Science and Industry Inertia Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610765027.9A priority Critical patent/CN107800196A/en
Publication of CN107800196A publication Critical patent/CN107800196A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/72Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/79Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations, which solve radio energy in the prior art and signal transmission carries out the transmission of electric energy and signal using two groups of coils, and reduce the volume of non-contact electric energy and signal transmission and the input and output joint of transformer.Signal transmission is from secondary to primary transmission, the network being made up of the secondary compensating electric capacity of adjustment control or compensation inductance or electric capacity and inductance, reduce the voltage on primary coil, similarly, information is from primary to secondary transmission, the network being made up of the primary compensating electric capacity of adjustment control or compensation inductance or electric capacity and inductance, reduces the voltage on secondary coil.

Description

A kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of radio energy and signal transmitting apparatus, and in particular to a kind of wireless (non-contact) electric energy and letter Same group of coil of number use carries out simultaneous transmission, wherein electric energy be primary to secondary one-way transmission, signal be primary and secondary it Between carry out half-duplex transmission.
Background technology
The eighties in last century, the wireless power transmission technology based on electromagnetic induction coupled modes start to be closed by scholars Note.In recent years, induction wireless power transmission technology is quickly grown, many fields (such as track traffic, medicine equipment, Portable electric appts etc.) there is application.
At present, domestic and international theoretical research and using design focus primarily upon improve induction type wireless power transmission power and Efficiency, increase transmission range.However, different loads (such as capacitive load battery and inductive load DC brushless motor) are supplied wireless Computator method has unique requirement.Battery and motor are controlled using suitable power supply algorithm, the electricity consumption to load equipment Environment is monitored, and extends the service life of battery and motor, to ensureing that power supply safety is also most important.Ripe radio Energy Transmission system, secondary can detect the power supply state of load, the information of battery and motor are modulated and is sent to primary side, Inform whether primary side changes the information such as power supply strategy, the transmission how many electric energy.So as to realize that electric energy transmits from primary side to secondary, letter Breath is then transmitted from secondary to primary side or primary side is transmitted to secondary, completes the closed-loop control of whole system.
Prior art uses a pair of coils using electric energy, and signal individually uses a pair of coils, radio energy and information It is transmitted using two sets of independent systems, such system adds the control circuit of a pair of coils and information transfer, to existing There are the volume of technology and cost to bring some problems.
United States Patent (USP) US 6540032 discloses in a kind of down-hole equipment non-contact electricity between stationary parts and rotary part The method and apparatus that can be transmitted, the transformer principle structure that the patent proposes is feasible, but radio energy and signal are synchronously passed It is defeated without reference to.The program discloses the structural member of whole oil instrument, is not transmitted according to radio energy and synchronizing information Expansion narration, and whole device volume is larger, without the meaning of practical application.
Chinese patent CN105186705A discloses a kind of efficient electric energy transmitting terminal, non-contact electric energy transmission device and Method of electric energy transfer, the DC-AC voltage transformation is adjusted using inductance and the soft switch circuit being made up of inductance and electric capacity The output equivalent impedance of device so that output equivalent impedance remains emotional resistance, can allow in DC-AC voltage converter Switching device voltage before conducting drops to zero, realizes that no-voltage turns on.This method is only to non-contact direct-current-alternating-current converter Circuit realiration Sofe Switch, but this method does not account for radio energy and signal synchronous transfer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of synchronous transfer dress that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations Put, it can overcome existing radio that respective control circuit, radio energy and signal transmission difference can be respectively adopted with signal The shortcomings that using 2 resistance coil.
The present invention is achieved in that the synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations, It is characterized in that:It includes the shared coil that radio energy and signal transmit, primary electrical energy coil, secondary electrical energy coil, primary Map impedance switching circuit, secondary mappings impedance switching circuit, primary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit, secondary voltage envelope collection electricity Road.
The primary coil of described radio energy connects with the mapping impedance switching circuit of primary, for from primary to secondary Send signal.
The secondary coil of described radio energy connects with the mapping impedance switching circuit of secondary, for from secondary to primary Send signal.
The primary coil of described radio energy connects with the voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit of primary, is sent out for secondary to primary The extraction for the number of delivering letters.
The secondary coil of described radio energy connects with the voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit of secondary, is sent out for primary to secondary The extraction for the number of delivering letters.
Described primary radio energy coil is used for the transmitting of electric energy, while is also used for primary signal transmission and secondary signal Receiving;Secondary radio energy coil is used for the receiving of electric energy, while is also used for secondary signal transmission and the receiving of primary signal.
It is an advantage of the invention that the electric energy of the non-contact electric energy transmission device of (1) present invention and the transformer of signal are by original Two come are changed into one, so substantially reduce volume, meanwhile, four joints of originally two transformers are also reduced to now Two joints, reduce cost, improve the reliability of system;(2) present invention is a kind of realizes nothing based on mapping impedance variations Line electric energy and signal synchronous transmission device, become a set of control system by two sets of original control systems, reduce control circuit With the quantity of circuit board;(3) present invention is a kind of realizes radio energy and signal synchronous transmission device based on mapping impedance variations, leads to Overregulate the compensating electric capacity or compensation inductance of control primary coil and secondary coil, realize primary and secondary signal two-way half pair Work is transmitted;(4) present invention considers actual engineering requirement, electric energy and letter from the structure of non-contacting interior magnet steel and outer steel The transformer of number transmission use same transformer, reduces the volume of system, and structure installation is simple, improve charging equipment with The reliability of rotary steerable tool non-contact part so that electric energy and signal synchronous transfer, for nothing between relative separation part The transmission application of line electric energy (non-contact) electric energy is significant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of secondary switching circuit (electric capacity) of radio energy and signal synchronous transfer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of secondary switching circuit (inductance) of radio energy and signal synchronous transfer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of primary switched circuit (electric capacity) of radio energy and signal synchronous transfer of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of primary switched circuit (inductance) of radio energy and signal synchronous transfer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit of radio energy and signal synchronous transfer of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
A kind of synchronous transmission device that electric energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations, including radio energy and signal are passed Defeated shared coil, primary electrical energy coil, secondary electrical energy coil, primary mapping impedance switching circuit, secondary mappings impedance switching Circuit, primary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit, secondary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit.
The primary coil of described radio energy connects with the mapping impedance switching circuit of primary, for from primary to secondary Send signal;
The secondary coil of described radio energy connects with the mapping impedance switching circuit of secondary, for from secondary to primary Send signal;
The primary coil of described radio energy connects with the voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit of primary, is sent out for secondary to primary The extraction for the number of delivering letters;
The secondary coil of described radio energy connects with the voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit of secondary, is sent out for primary to secondary The extraction for the number of delivering letters.
Primary radio energy coil is used for the transmitting of electric energy, while is also used for primary data transmission and secondary signal connects By;Secondary radio energy coil is used for the receiving of electric energy, while is also used for secondary information transmission and the receiving of primary signal.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in figure, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, mapping impedance switching circuit includes power tube drive circuit, modulation electricity Perhaps modulate inductance or modulating network (network that electric capacity and inductance are formed).A pair of switches pipe is periodically by modulating capacitor or tune Inductance or modulating network (network that electric capacity and inductance are formed) processed are incorporated to the resonance circuit of secondary coil, so as to change secondary capacitive reactance With the size of induction reactance, secondary circuit changes accordingly relative to the mapping impedance (capacitive reactance or induction reactance) of primary circuit, radio energy Slight shift occurs for the resonant frequency of system, and under identical working frequency, the voltage magnitude at primary coil both ends changes.Pass through The changing rule of detection primary voltage can obtain secondary signal.The logical zero of secondary switching circuit represents that switching tube is same When disconnect, logical one represent switching tube simultaneously turn on.
When mapping impedance switching circuit is the situation of electric capacity, when switching tube simultaneously turns on, the mapping capacitive reactance of secondary coil from Cs originally becomes Cs+C2+C3;Secondary circuit increases relative to the mapping impedance capacitive reactance part of primary circuit.
When mapping impedance switching circuit is the situation of inductance, when switching tube simultaneously turns on, the mapping induction reactance of secondary coil from Lp originally becomes Lp+L1+L2;Secondary circuit increases relative to the mapping impedance induction reactance part of primary circuit.
When mapping impedance switching circuit be electric capacity and inductance situation, when switching tube simultaneously turns on, secondary coil relative to The mapping impedance of primary coil both can be capacitive reactance it is big a bit, induction reactance is a little bit smaller or secondary coil is relative to primary The mapping impedance induction reactance of coil is a little big, and capacitive reactance is a little bit smaller, is actually needed according to system to adjust.
According to formula
The secondary mapping impedance relative to primary either increases reaction component, or increase capacitive reactance part, can all cause The resonant frequency of radio energy slightly reduces.If the working frequency of radio energy system keeps constant, primary voltage Reduction, virtual voltage reduces 10V or so, can detect obvious change, voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit passes through to primary line The extraction of voltage magnitude is enclosed, corresponding is exactly the secondary signal to be sent.
Similarly, it can promote and come, secondary coil sends information to primary coil and uses above-mentioned operation principle, primary coil It is also to use above-mentioned operation principle to send signal to secondary coil.
As shown in figure 5, the voltage waveform at voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit sampling primary electrical energy coil both ends, by voltage follow Device inputs to a peak-detector circuit, and the amplitude of the output voltage and the ac voltage signal of input of peak-detector circuit is in line Sexual intercourse, the envelope of primary coil voltage can be taken out by peak-detector circuit.As illustrated, electric capacity C48 both ends are in parallel Resistance R17.When input voltage reduces, electric capacity can be discharged by R17, and capacitance voltage and output voltage decline therewith, and circuit can To record the envelope of primary coil and secondary coil voltage waveform.
When secondary has signal to transmit, by being controlled to secondary mappings impedance switching circuit, make primary coil Voltage has the feature of signal, and signal is demodulated by primary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit.
When primary has information to transmit, by being controlled to primary mapping impedance switching circuit, make secondary coil Voltage has the feature of signal, and signal is demodulated by secondary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit.
The working method for the half-duplex bidirectional transmission that the transmission of primary signal and secondary signal uses:
When primary mapping impedance switching circuit work (primary signal transmission), primary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit not work Make, secondary mapping impedance switching circuit does not work, and the work of secondary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit, envelope Acquisition Circuit is to primary The signal for being dealt into secondary is demodulated.
When secondary mappings impedance switching circuit works (secondary signal transmission), secondary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit not work Make, primary mapping impedance switching circuit does not work, and the work of primary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit, envelope Acquisition Circuit is to secondary The signal for being dealt into primary is demodulated.
When primary signal and secondary signal are transmitted using half-duplex bidirectional, wireless power transmission remain from primary to Secondary one-way transmission, by changing primary or secondary loop circuit impedance, realize the synchronous transfer of radio energy and signal.Connect to be non- The primary coil of signal and the volume of secondary coil, while non-contact electric energy and signal can be saved with signal transmission system by getting an electric shock The coil connectors of Transmission system are reduced to 2 by 4.
A kind of synchronous transmission device that electric energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations, including radio energy and signal are passed Defeated shared coil, primary and secondary mapping impedance switching circuit, primary and secondary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit.Primary radio Energy coil is used for the transmitting of electric energy, while is also used for primary signal transmission and the receiving of secondary signal;Secondary radio energy coil For the receiving of electric energy, while it is also used for secondary signal transmission and the receiving of primary signal.Primary radio energy coil and secondary It is relative separation to have air gap and primary and secondary radio energy coil between electric energy coil, is rotated against.Retouched in the present invention The coil for the radio energy primary and secondary stated is applied not only to wireless power transmission, while the transmission of wireless signal is also wireless Completed on the radio energy coil of electric energy primary and secondary, i.e., radio energy and wireless signal with a pair of coils by completing.Institute Just coil and primary map the radiating circuit that impedance switching circuit forms primary wireless signal to the radio energy stated.Described is wireless Electric energy secondary coil and secondary mappings impedance switching circuit form the radiating circuit of secondary wireless signal.At the beginning of described radio energy What level coil and primary detecting circuit formed primary wireless signal receives circuit.Described radio energy secondary coil and secondary inspection The secondary wireless signal of wave circuit composition receives circuit.Described one kind is based on mapping impedance variations and realizes radio energy and signal Synchronous transfer, it is characterised in that the transmission of radio energy is one-way transmission, i.e., radio energy is sent out by primary radio energy coil Penetrate, radio energy is received by secondary radio energy coil.The transmission of wireless signal is bi-directional half-duplex transmission.Information passes through wireless Electric energy coil transmissions, information are received by secondary radio energy coil, or signal is by secondary radio energy coil transmissions, signal by Primary radio energy coil receives.Radio energy uses one-way transmission, and the transmission of primary and secondary signal uses semiduplex biography Defeated mode, when being transmitted without signal, wireless power transmission can work independently, and when information needs transmission, electric energy and signal are synchronous Transmission.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
All or part of step in the embodiment of the present invention, software can be utilized to realize, corresponding software program can deposit Storage is in the storage medium that can be read, such as CD or hard disk.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations, it is characterised in that:It includes Radio energy and the shared coil of signal transmission, primary electrical energy coil, secondary electrical energy coil, primary mapping impedance switching circuit, Secondary mappings impedance switching circuit, primary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit, secondary voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit.
  2. 2. a kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The primary coil of described radio energy with primary mapping impedance switching circuit connect, for from primary to Secondary sends signal.
  3. 3. a kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The secondary coil of described radio energy with secondary mapping impedance switching circuit connect, for from secondary to Primary sends signal.
  4. 4. a kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The primary coil of described radio energy connects with the voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit of primary, for secondary to first Level sends the extraction of signal.
  5. 5. a kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The secondary coil of described radio energy connects with the voltage envelope Acquisition Circuit of secondary, for primary to secondary Level sends the extraction of signal.
  6. 6. a kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:Described primary radio energy coil is used for the transmitting of electric energy, while is also used for primary signal transmission and secondary The receiving of signal;Secondary radio energy coil is used for the receiving of electric energy, while is also used for secondary signal transmission and primary signal Receive.
CN201610765027.9A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations Pending CN107800196A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610765027.9A CN107800196A (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610765027.9A CN107800196A (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of synchronous transmission device that radio energy and signal are realized based on mapping impedance variations

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CN107800196A true CN107800196A (en) 2018-03-13

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104993603A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-10-21 深圳市普林泰克科技有限公司 High-voltage-isolating power supply device and method based on magnetic field isolation
CN105098844A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-25 宁波微鹅电子科技有限公司 Noncontact power transmission device and power transmission method
CN105634152A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-01 湖北理工学院 Track type non-contact power supply based energy signal coupling transmission system and method
CN105846684A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-10 中国矿业大学 Noncontact electric energy and signal synchronous transmission system and control method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104993603A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-10-21 深圳市普林泰克科技有限公司 High-voltage-isolating power supply device and method based on magnetic field isolation
CN105098844A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-25 宁波微鹅电子科技有限公司 Noncontact power transmission device and power transmission method
CN105846684A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-10 中国矿业大学 Noncontact electric energy and signal synchronous transmission system and control method thereof
CN105634152A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-01 湖北理工学院 Track type non-contact power supply based energy signal coupling transmission system and method

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Application publication date: 20180313