CN107723049A - Aromatic biomass energy particle - Google Patents
Aromatic biomass energy particle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107723049A CN107723049A CN201711179019.7A CN201711179019A CN107723049A CN 107723049 A CN107723049 A CN 107723049A CN 201711179019 A CN201711179019 A CN 201711179019A CN 107723049 A CN107723049 A CN 107723049A
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- CN
- China
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- parts
- weight
- biomass energy
- aroma type
- energy particles
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000001667 Vitex agnus castus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000532412 Vitex Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000008375 Hymenaea courbaril Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000063464 Vitex agnus-castus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
An aromatic biomass energy particle comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of straw, 12-24 parts of pine needle, 12-26 parts of sawdust, 5-15 parts of locust tree branches, 20-40 parts of chaste tree twigs, 3-8 parts of fruit essence and 15-25 parts of cow dung. The inventor of the invention carries out a large number of raw material screening experiments and experiments for adjusting the mixture ratio of the raw materials in the earlier stage, and unexpectedly discovers that the aromatic biomass energy particles have the advantages of less pollution, high combustion efficiency, good energy-saving effect and the like by selecting proper raw materials to be matched for use and setting reasonable mixture ratio in research.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy field, more particularly to a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles.
Background technology
Biomass new energy refers to alcohol fuel and the biodiesel produced by living resources, can substitute by oil system
The gasoline and diesel oil taken, it is the important directions of regenerative resource utilization.Biomass fuel refers to crop stalk, wood
The fuel that bits, sawdust, peanut shell, corncob, rice husk, branch, leaf, hay are directly utilized by compression forming.Manufacturing process
Any additive and binding agent are not added.Biomass new energy is a kind of reproducible clean energy resource.In broad terms, biomass
It can be a kind of form of expression of solar energy.At present, many countries all utilize biomass energy being actively researched and developed.Biomass energy
Contain in the organic matter that plant, animal and microorganism etc. can grow, it is transformed by solar energy.Removed in organic matter
All energy substances from animals and plants beyond fossil fuel belong to biomass energy, generally include timber and forest is given up
Gurry, agricultural wastes, water plant, oilseed plant, city and industrial organic wastes, animal wastes etc..Tellurian life
Material energy resource is a kind of harmless energy compared with horn of plenty.The earth has 173,000,000,000 through material caused by photosynthesis every year
Ton, wherein 10-20 times of the energy contained equivalent to worldwide energy total amount consumed, but current utilization rate is less than 3%.
Biomass energy is world's fourth largest energy, is only second to coal, oil and natural gas.Estimated according to biologist, ground
Ball land produces 1000~125,000,000,000 tons of biomass every year；Produce 50,000,000,000 tons of biomass ocean year.The year production of biomass energy
Amount is considerably beyond whole world total energy demand, equivalent to 10 times of current world's total energy consumption.
So, there is provided one kind makes simple aroma type biomass energy particles, very necessary.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of aroma type biomass energy particles, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Straw 60-80 parts by weight, pine needle 12-24 parts by weight, sawdust 12-26 parts by weight, Ramulus sophorae 5-15 parts by weight, the twigs of the chaste tree
20-40 parts by weight, fruit essence 3-8 parts by weight, cow dung 15-25 parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Inventor has carried out the tune between substantial amounts of raw material screening experiment and its proportioning early stage
Whole experiment, it is found surprisingly that by selecting suitable raw material to be used cooperatively and setting rational proportioning, makes under study for action
Aroma type biomass energy particles of the invention have pollution less, high combustion efficiency, the advantages that good energy-conserving effect；Gas during burning
Taste fragrance, usage experience are preferable.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：The weight of straw 60
Part, the parts by weight of pine needle 12, the parts by weight of sawdust 12, the parts by weight of Ramulus sophorae 5, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20, the parts by weight of fruit essence 3, cow dung
15 parts by weight.
Further, a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：The weight of straw 80
Part, the parts by weight of pine needle 24, the parts by weight of sawdust 26, the parts by weight of Ramulus sophorae 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 40, the parts by weight of fruit essence 8, cow dung
25 parts by weight.
Further, a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：The weight of straw 70
Part, the parts by weight of pine needle 18, the parts by weight of sawdust 22, the parts by weight of Ramulus sophorae 6, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 35, the parts by weight of fruit essence 5, cow dung
21 parts by weight.
Further, a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles, its preparation method include：After raw material is crushed into powdering
Mixed in proportion, obtain just expecting；Just material is dried, and obtains siccative, and the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent
Enter in granulator, high temperature extrusion obtains aroma type biomass energy particles.
Further, the particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.
Further, the temperature of the high temperature extrusion is 110 DEG C.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aroma type biomass energy particles, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of straw 70, the weight of pine needle 18
Part, the parts by weight of sawdust 22, the parts by weight of Ramulus sophorae 6, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 35, the parts by weight of fruit essence 5, the parts by weight of cow dung 21.
Its preparation method includes：Mixed in proportion after raw material is crushed into powdering, obtain just expecting；Just material is done
It is dry, siccative is obtained, the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into granulator, and high temperature extrusion obtains aroma type biology
Mass-energy source particle；The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm；The temperature of the high temperature extrusion is 110 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aroma type biomass energy particles, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of straw 80, the weight of pine needle 24
Part, the parts by weight of sawdust 26, the parts by weight of Ramulus sophorae 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 40, the parts by weight of fruit essence 8, the parts by weight of cow dung 25.
Its preparation method includes：Mixed in proportion after raw material is crushed into powdering, obtain just expecting；Just material is done
It is dry, siccative is obtained, the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into granulator, and high temperature extrusion obtains aroma type biology
Mass-energy source particle.The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.The temperature of the high temperature extrusion is 110 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aroma type biomass energy particles, include the raw material of following parts by weight：The parts by weight of straw 60, the weight of pine needle 12
Part, the parts by weight of sawdust 12, the parts by weight of Ramulus sophorae 5, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20, the parts by weight of fruit essence 3, the parts by weight of cow dung 15.
Its preparation method includes：Mixed in proportion after raw material is crushed into powdering, obtain just expecting；Just material is done
It is dry, siccative is obtained, the moisture for controlling siccative is 12%, and siccative is sent into granulator, and high temperature extrusion obtains aroma type biology
Mass-energy source particle.The particle diameter of the powdery is 1mm.The temperature of the high temperature extrusion is 110 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
Common commercially available fire coal.
Measure of merit
Unit Weight caloric value and the environmentally friendly efficiency of above-described embodiment and comparative example are determined respectively.
Environmentally friendly efficiency calculates according to following formula：
The environmentally friendly efficiency=(total emission volumn of pollutant caused by 1- aroma type biomass energy particles/common coal-fired generation
Pollutant total emission volumn) * 100/100.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Caloric value (kilocalorie/kg) | Environmentally friendly efficiency (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4655 | 31.9 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4653 | 32.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4657 | 32.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5560 | 0 |
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Straw 60-80 parts by weight, pine needle 12-24 parts by weight, sawdust 12-26 parts by weight, Ramulus sophorae 5-15 parts by weight, twigs of the chaste tree 20-
40 parts by weight, fruit essence 3-8 parts by weight, cow dung 15-25 parts by weight.
2. a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：The parts by weight of straw 60, the parts by weight of pine needle 12, the parts by weight of sawdust 12, the parts by weight of Ramulus sophorae 5, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 20, fruit essence
3 parts by weight, the parts by weight of cow dung 15.
3. a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：The parts by weight of straw 80, the parts by weight of pine needle 24, the parts by weight of sawdust 26, the parts by weight of Ramulus sophorae 15, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 40, fruit are fragrant
Smart 8 parts by weight, the parts by weight of cow dung 25.
4. a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：The parts by weight of straw 70, the parts by weight of pine needle 18, the parts by weight of sawdust 22, the parts by weight of Ramulus sophorae 6, the parts by weight of the twigs of the chaste tree 35, fruit essence
5 parts by weight, the parts by weight of cow dung 21.
5. a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its preparation method includes：Will
Raw material is mixed in proportion after crushing powdering, obtains just expecting；Just material is dried, and obtains siccative, controls the moisture of siccative
Content is 12%, and siccative is sent into granulator, and high temperature extrusion obtains aroma type biomass energy particles.
6. a kind of aroma type biomass energy particles according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the powdery is
1mm。
A kind of 7. aroma type biomass energy particles according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the temperature of the high temperature extrusion
For 110 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711179019.7A CN107723049A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Aromatic biomass energy particle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711179019.7A CN107723049A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Aromatic biomass energy particle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107723049A true CN107723049A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61218133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711179019.7A Withdrawn CN107723049A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Aromatic biomass energy particle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107723049A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112745976A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-04 | 班志勇 | Aromatic environment-friendly biomass energy particle and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101845348A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-29 | 辽宁省林产工业总公司 | Biomass energy particles and preparation method thereof |
| CN102477337A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Process for preparing biomass energy particles |
| CN104694201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 陵川县惠民新能源开发有限公司 | New biomass energy granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281557A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 宜宾市南溪区焰能生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of sawdust base material biomass fuel and manufacture method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711179019.7A patent/CN107723049A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101845348A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-29 | 辽宁省林产工业总公司 | Biomass energy particles and preparation method thereof |
| CN102477337A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Process for preparing biomass energy particles |
| CN104694201A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 陵川县惠民新能源开发有限公司 | New biomass energy granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN106281557A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 宜宾市南溪区焰能生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of sawdust base material biomass fuel and manufacture method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112745976A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-04 | 班志勇 | Aromatic environment-friendly biomass energy particle and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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