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CN107702414A - A kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system - Google Patents

A kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107702414A
CN107702414A CN201711135687.XA CN201711135687A CN107702414A CN 107702414 A CN107702414 A CN 107702414A CN 201711135687 A CN201711135687 A CN 201711135687A CN 107702414 A CN107702414 A CN 107702414A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
compressor
heat
phase
evaporator
bypass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711135687.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程伟良
何雪程
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China Electric Power University
Original Assignee
North China Electric Power University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China Electric Power University filed Critical North China Electric Power University
Priority to CN201711135687.XA priority Critical patent/CN107702414A/en
Publication of CN107702414A publication Critical patent/CN107702414A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06Removing frost
    • F25D21/12Removing frost by hot-fluid circulating system separate from the refrigerant system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/28Means for preventing liquid refrigerant entering into the compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/30Insulation with respect to sound

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system, with No.1 triple valve in the entrance of compressor and the exit connecting bypass superheater tube of evaporator, the parcel phase-transition heat-storage bag on compressor and bypass pipe, collection compressor housing used heat;With No. two triple valves evaporator defrosting is led in the outlet pipe section of compressor and the entrance pipeline section connecting bypass mozzle of evaporator, the high temperature refrigerant come out after being heated by accumulation of heat bag through compressor.Due to phase-transition heat-storage pack tightly it is close be wrapped on compressor case, can fully reclaim compressor housing used heat, effectively improve defrosting efficiency, there is effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system
Technical field
Defrosting system is removed using phase-transition heat-storage the present invention relates to one kind, belongs to refrigeration for refrigerator technical field.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, refrigerator gradually spreads to every family.And refrigeration for refrigerator system The defrosting problem of system is always the focus of refrigeration industry concern, when the temperature of evaporator in refrigerator is less than air dew point in case, Vapor in refrigerator can be condensed in evaporator surface and frosting.On the one hand frosting reduces ventilation area, increase circulation Resistance, reduce the heat exchange amount of evaporator;On the other hand the heat transfer resistance of evaporator fin surface and air is increased, reduces system Cold performance.Therefore, it is necessary to defrost in time.
Refrigerator is generally reached using the heat distributed when being worked using the heater of arrangement on an evaporator at present Power consumption height be present, defrost the shortcomings of uneven in the purpose of defrosting, the technology.Liu Zhongbao of Beijing University of Technology et al. has been studied Invent a kind of hot-gas bypass joint phase-transition heat-storage applied to refrigerator and remove defrosting system, but because phase-transition heat-storage bag is arranged on compression Machine is exported between condenser inlet so that discharge duct is long, causes refrigerating efficiency thereafter to reduce.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system, makes full use of compressor housing used heat to defrost, reaches section The effect of energy environmental protection.
To reach this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Mainly there are the parts such as compressor, condenser, capillary, evaporator on the cooling flow of refrigerator, the present invention provides a kind of New thermal storage defrosting system:With No.1 triple valve in the entrance of compressor and the exit connecting bypass superheater tube of evaporator, Compressor collects compressor housing used heat with wrapping up phase-transition heat-storage bag on bypass pipe;With No. two triple valves in the outlet of compressor The entrance pipeline section connecting bypass mozzle of pipeline section and evaporator, the high temperature refrigerant come out after being heated by accumulation of heat bag through compressor Lead to evaporator defrosting.
According to the present invention, defroster system includes refrigerating circuit and defrosting loop, and refrigerating circuit includes the compression of series connection Machine, No. two triple valves, condenser, capillary, evaporator and No.1 triple valve, defrosting loop include series connection compressor, No. two Triple valve, bypass mozzle, evaporator, No.1 triple valve, bypass superheater tube and phase-transition heat-storage bag.
According to the present invention, when under refrigerating state, the phase-transition heat-storage bag outside compressor is wrapped in due to by compression case The heating of body used heat, phase-change material are changed into liquid from solid-state, are collected used heat for defrosting by the form of latent heat of phase change.
According to the present invention, it is necessary to when defrosting, switching three-way valve, defrosting loop is connected, when refrigerant passes through phase-transition heat-storage bag It is heated to superheat state and enters back into compressor, compressor inlet pressure is close with outlet pressure here, mainly plays pump Working medium is set to circulate, the high temperature refrigerant of outflow enters in evaporator by bypassing mozzle, enters to the frost layer of evaporator external Row heating defrost, then enter again through bypass overheat pipeline in phase-transition heat-storage bag and heated, according to this circulating defrosting.
According to the present invention, phase-transition heat-storage packs tightly close parcel on the compressor, fully absorbs the used heat of compressor housing.
According to the present invention, the phase-change material for adapting to compression case temperature is included in phase-transition heat-storage bag, paraffin can be selected, By adding iron plate and graphite powder to improve the thermal conductivity of phase change heat storage material.
According to the present invention, the import of No.1 triple valve is connected with the outlet of evaporator, it two outlet respectively with compression The entrance of machine is connected with bypass superheater tube;The import of No. two triple valves is connected with the outlet of compressor, its two outlet difference It is connected with the entrance and bypass mozzle of condenser.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that:
1st, compressor housing used heat is recycled, this heat is stored for defrosting by the form of latent heat of phase change, had The effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
2nd, due to phase-transition heat-storage pack tightly it is close be wrapped on compressor case, can fully reclaim compressor housing used heat, effectively Defrosting efficiency is improved, and does not influence the refrigerating efficiency of refrigerator.
3rd, compared with simple hot gas bypass defrosting technology, the present invention solves before refrigerant enters compressor and is condensed into liquid The problem of state, compressor is avoided to produce liquid hit phenomenon.
4th, compressor is wrapped in paraffin accumulation of heat bag, can effectively reduce noise problem caused by compressor operating.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this removes defrosting system.
In figure:1st, compressor, 2, condenser, 3, capillary, 4, evaporator, 5, phase-transition heat-storage bag, 6, No.1 triple valve, 7, No. two triple valves, 8, bypass superheater tube, 9, bypass mozzle.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The system, which includes, freezes and two loops of defrosting, refrigerating circuit include 1, No. two triple valve 7 of compressor, cold of series connection Condenser 2, capillary 3, evaporator 4 and No.1 triple valve 6, defrosting loop include 1, No. two triple valve 7 of compressor of series connection, bypass Mozzle 9, evaporator 4, No.1 triple valve 6, bypass superheater tube 8 and phase-transition heat-storage bag 5.
Under refrigeration work state:The import A connection outlet B of No.1 triple valve 6, outlet C disconnect;No. two triple valve import a connect Exit b, outlet c disconnect;The high-temperature low-pressure refrigerant flowed out from evaporator 4 enters in compressor 1, the refrigeration after being compressed Agent is changed into high pressure gaseous, while the accumulation of heat bag 5 to being wrapped in compressor case heats, and its heat-storing material is heated by solid State is changed into liquid, and heat storage gets up with the form for crossing latent heat of phase change, and high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant enters condenser 2 In, by the cooling water of normal temperature or air setting into highly pressurised liquid, subsequently enter the progress reducing pressure by regulating flow of capillary 3 and be changed into low pressure shape State, the liquid refrigerant of low-temp low-pressure, which enters in evaporator 4, is evaporated absorption refrigeration, the high-temperature low-pressure system come out from evaporator Cryogen flows into compressor 1 again, carries out kind of refrigeration cycle.
Under the working condition that defrosts:The import A connection outlet C of No.1 triple valve 6, outlet B disconnect;No. two triple valve import a connect Exit c, outlet b disconnect;The high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant flowed out from compressor 1 is straight by bypass mozzle 9 through No. two triple valves 7 Connect and lead in evaporator 4, the frost layer of high temperature refrigerant gas and evaporator external carries out heat exchange defrosting, then from evaporator stream The low-temperature refrigerant gone out is led in phase-transition heat-storage bag 5 through No.1 triple valve 6 by bypass superheater tube 8 be heated in overheat shape State, then flow into again in compressor, so circulation is defrosted.Here compressor inlet pressure is close with outlet pressure, mainly Playing pump makes working medium circulate.

Claims (8)

1. mainly there is the parts such as compressor, condenser, capillary, evaporator on the cooling flow of refrigerator, accumulation of heat of the present invention removes Defrosting system is characterised by:With No.1 triple valve in the entrance of compressor and the exit connecting bypass superheater tube of evaporator, pressing Contracting machine collects compressor housing used heat with wrapping up phase-transition heat-storage bag on bypass pipe;With No. two triple valves compressor outlet Section and the entrance pipeline section connecting bypass mozzle of evaporator, the high temperature refrigerant come out after being heated by accumulation of heat bag through compressor draw Defrosted to evaporator.
2. defroster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including refrigerating circuit and defrosting loop, refrigeration Loop includes compressor, No. two triple valves, condenser, capillary, evaporator and the No.1 triple valve of series connection, and defrosting loop includes The compressor of series connection, No. two triple valves, bypass mozzle, evaporator, No.1 triple valve, bypass superheater tube and phase-transition heat-storage bag.
3. defroster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When under refrigerating state, compressor is wrapped in For outer phase-transition heat-storage bag due to being heated by compressor housing used heat, phase-change material is changed into liquid from solid-state, is dived by phase transformation The form of heat collects used heat for defrosting.
4. defroster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When needing defrosting, switching three-way valve, connection removes White loop, refrigerant are heated to superheat state when passing through phase-transition heat-storage bag and enter back into compressor, here compressor inlet pressure Close with outlet pressure, mainly playing pump makes working medium circulate, and the high temperature refrigerant of outflow enters steaming by bypassing mozzle Send out in device, heating defrost is carried out to the frost layer of evaporator external, then enter again through bypass overheat pipeline in phase-transition heat-storage bag Heated, according to this circulating defrosting.
5. defroster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Phase-transition heat-storage, which packs tightly, close is wrapped in compressor On, fully absorb the used heat of the housing of compressor.
6. defroster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Include adaptation compressor in phase-transition heat-storage bag The phase-change material of case temperature, paraffin can be selected, by adding iron plate and graphite powder to improve the thermal conductivity of phase change heat storage material.
7. defroster system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The import of No.1 triple valve and going out for evaporator Mouth is connected, and its two outlets are connected with the entrance and bypass superheater tube of compressor respectively;The import and compression of No. two triple valves The outlet of machine is connected, and its two outlets are connected with the entrance and bypass mozzle of condenser respectively.
A kind of 8. refrigerator, it is characterised in that:Including removing defrosting system any one of claim 1-7.
CN201711135687.XA 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system Pending CN107702414A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711135687.XA CN107702414A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711135687.XA CN107702414A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107702414A true CN107702414A (en) 2018-02-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109341165A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-02-15 上海交通大学 A kind of air source heat pump defrosting system based on heat of compressor phase-change accumulation energy
CN109900047A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-18 北京工业大学 Wind cooling refrigerator
CN113531967A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-10-22 西安交通大学 Compressor waste heat recovery defrosting system based on phase change energy storage and working method
CN114234519A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of refrigerator
CN114838536A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-02 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and defrosting control method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103017428A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-03 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and refrigerating system thereof
CN103017427A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-03 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and refrigerating system thereof
CN103344068A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Energy-saving defrosting air source heat pump system
CN104879975A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-02 北京工业大学 Hot-gas bypass and phase change heat storage combined defrosting system applied to refrigerator
CN105865132A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-17 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Defrosting system, refrigerator and defrosting method
CN107178924A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-19 华中科技大学 A kind of accumulation of heat is not shut down except defrosting system and air-conditioning
CN206755674U (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-12-15 北京工业大学 The defrosting structure of hot-gas bypass is combined in the accumulation of heat of refrigerant compressor housing used heat
CN207610456U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-07-13 华北电力大学 A kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103017428A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-03 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and refrigerating system thereof
CN103017427A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-04-03 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and refrigerating system thereof
CN103344068A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-09 哈尔滨工业大学 Energy-saving defrosting air source heat pump system
CN104879975A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-02 北京工业大学 Hot-gas bypass and phase change heat storage combined defrosting system applied to refrigerator
CN105865132A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-17 合肥华凌股份有限公司 Defrosting system, refrigerator and defrosting method
CN206755674U (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-12-15 北京工业大学 The defrosting structure of hot-gas bypass is combined in the accumulation of heat of refrigerant compressor housing used heat
CN107178924A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-19 华中科技大学 A kind of accumulation of heat is not shut down except defrosting system and air-conditioning
CN207610456U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-07-13 华北电力大学 A kind of new refrigerator thermal storage defrosting system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109341165A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-02-15 上海交通大学 A kind of air source heat pump defrosting system based on heat of compressor phase-change accumulation energy
CN109900047A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-06-18 北京工业大学 Wind cooling refrigerator
CN109900047B (en) * 2019-02-18 2024-05-17 北京工业大学 Air-cooled refrigerator
CN113531967A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-10-22 西安交通大学 Compressor waste heat recovery defrosting system based on phase change energy storage and working method
CN114234519A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-25 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of refrigerator
CN114838536A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-02 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and defrosting control method thereof
CN114838536B (en) * 2022-04-28 2024-07-02 海信冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and defrosting control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180216