CN107679806B

CN107679806B - Bucket deformation square frame turnover box and system for monitoring internet of things by utilizing mobile phone of carrier

Info

Publication number: CN107679806B
Application number: CN201710930076.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-10-09
Filing date: 2017-10-09
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2037-10-09
Also published as: CN107679806A

Abstract

The invention discloses a bucket-shaped square frame turnover box and an Internet of things monitoring system thereof by utilizing a carrier mobile phone. The turnover box has the remarkable characteristics that: sharing the turnover box, wherein after goods are packed, carriers in the society transport the goods in a crowdsourcing mode; in order to reduce the cost of the turnover box and save electricity, a WiFi or Bluetooth module is used for communicating with a mobile phone of a turnover box carrier, and then the carrier mobile phone is used for communicating with a network platform and realizing the positioning and tracking of a communication base station, so that remote communication modules such as NB-IoT are omitted; in the workplaces of boxing, warehousing and the like, the WiFi or Bluetooth module is used for communicating with a network platform; in order to improve the space utilization rate, the turnover box is square when being loaded, transported and stored, and is bucket-shaped when being transported and stored in an empty box. The invention has the characteristic of real-time Internet of things, and belongs to the field of article conveying equipment, transport packaging products, e-commerce and logistics equipment.

Description

Bucket deformation square frame turnover box and system for monitoring internet of things by utilizing mobile phone of carrier

Technical Field

The invention discloses a bucket-shaped square frame turnover box and a system for monitoring an internet of things by utilizing a carrier mobile phone, and belongs to the field of article conveying equipment, transport packaging products, e-commerce and logistics equipment.

Background

The containers change the world, and the proportion of container transportation in international and domestic trades of China respectively exceeds 60% and 20%. Although a large amount of energy is consumed in the transportation process of the container with the dead weight of several tons, the transportation cost is reduced due to the advantages of loading, unloading and transportation efficiency, safety, storage performance, standardization and the like of the container. The transport package, also called as external package, mainly uses corrugated paper box, and is mainly aimed at reducing damage to product in the course of transport and circulation as far as possible, ensuring product safety, convenient for transport, storage, transportation and loading and unloading and quickening cross-over point test. Transport packaging is not an internal package (e.g., carton, plastic bag, glass bottle, plastic bottle, etc.) that affects the quality performance of the product and the packaging decoration.

Just like automobiles and mobile phones revolutionize human life style, the e-commerce mode is changing our life style. With the rapid development of electronic commerce in China, the current e-commerce mode accounts for more than 10% of the total retail amount of commodities in China, and can reach 50% in future, and the e-commerce mode breaks through the unfavorable situation that the current outsourced enterprises dominate terminal retail supermarkets. The online order brings a large amount of logistics transportation, the transportation package plays an important role in the logistics transportation, and the existing paper transportation packaging box cannot meet the market requirements of energy conservation, environmental protection, high efficiency, rapidness, safe transportation and the like.

The packaging bag is transported once in the traditional sale mode, and has multiple transportability; in the e-commerce mode, a large amount of small-size corrugated cartons, air bags, bubble films and the like which are packaged after electronic commerce distribution exist, and the problem of secondary transportation and packaging is newly generated. The consumption of corrugated paper and the like is increased sharply by 'e-commerce sales and express transportation', and the transportation and packaging mode is changed greatly. The way of transportation and packaging changes under the E-commerce mode: firstly, fuse into novel, little electricity merchant transportation packing with inside and outside packing, satisfy demand, reduce cost. And the other is to adopt a reusable turnover type packing box which has the characteristic of being superior to the characteristic of corrugated board transportation packing materials. Due to the limitation of resources, environment and cost, the path of revolution is finally to the turnover type transport packaging box.

At present, no matter the turnover box is a light and medium turnover box inside an enterprise or outside the enterprise, most of the turnover box is a combination of an integral plastic surface and a plastic shell, and the turnover box is not supported by a metal frame, so that the volume and the weight are smaller under the same bearing capacity; the existing turnover box has no key characteristic of transportation, packaging and buffering, does not have the modularization characteristic of a combined rubber-plastic corrugated board turnover box, and has no technical characteristics of standardization and informatization.

The 'bag' of the transport package is not used, and the important research on the E-commerce mode transport package is to reduce and eliminate the waste phenomenon of the transport package material. The plastics turnover case that electricity merchant generally adopted at present, because do not have the buffering transportation packing characteristic, inside is filled with is little corrugated box, and little corrugated box both is equipped with the inner packing goods, has buffer material protection such as bubble chamber membrane, gasbag again, the space utilization greatly reduced of case, and produced very big packaging material and consumed. The plastic turnover box for the small carton shipped by the E-commerce is not combined, and the box body is damaged and scrapped completely; the metal frame is not arranged, and the stacking bearing capacity is low; the height is too high, the stability that the case was piled up is poor, the bottom of the case goods receive the pressure greatly, and the same inclination down the case height higher, the lid with the big difference of end size big, the bottom of the case outside space waste more, the space utilization is lower when the case loading was transported.

Disclosure of Invention

The turnover box disclosed by the invention overcomes the defects, and meanwhile, the turnover box is lifted to the height of logistics equipment, namely the height of an Internet of things carrier in an intelligent manufacturing process, so that the turnover box is convenient for automatic carrying, stacking, vehicle loading and transporting and the like, and has the remarkable advantages of high use efficiency and high safety.

The invention discloses a bucket-shaped square frame turnover box and a system for monitoring an internet of things by utilizing a carrier mobile phone, and the turnover box has the characteristics of transportation and packaging, the operability and the storage property of a container, and the functions of information sensing and storage positioning. The invention mainly comprises an RFID ultrahigh frequency tag, a WiFi or Bluetooth short-range communication unit and a box body of a metal inner frame. The turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof have the remarkable characteristics that: sharing the turnover box, wherein after goods are packed, carriers in the society transport the goods in a crowdsourcing mode; in order to reduce the cost of the turnover box and save electricity, the WiFi or Bluetooth module is used for communicating with a mobile phone of a turnover box carrier, and then the carrier mobile phone is used for communicating with a background server to realize the positioning and tracking of a communication base station, so that an NB-IoT and other remote communication modules are omitted; in the workplaces of boxing, warehousing and the like, the WiFi or Bluetooth module is used for communicating with the background server; meanwhile, in order to improve the space utilization rate, the turnover box is square when being loaded, transported and stored, and is bucket-shaped when being transported and stored in an empty box. The invention has the real-time characteristic of the Internet of things, and is a transport carrier, a storage unit, an Internet of things sensing basis and an information flow inlet.

The main solution of the invention is realized as follows:

the invention discloses a bucket-shaped square frame turnover box and a system for monitoring an internet of things by utilizing a carrier mobile phone, which are characterized in that: as shown in fig. 1-3, two left and right side frames 4 and two front and rear side frames 8 are hinged to the chassis 2, a case cover front plate 5 and a case cover rear plate 6 are hinged to the two front and rear side frames 8, respectively, and the case cover front plate 5 and the case cover rear plate 6 in the middle of the two sides of the case body are provided with locking lug holes, and the case cover front plate 5 and the case cover rear plate 6 are locked together by using an intelligent padlock (the corresponding parts of the two left and right side frames 4 are both provided with square holes for facilitating the opening and closing operation of the padlock); the two pieces of buffer rubber 7 are respectively adhered to the inner sides of the box cover front plate 5 and the box cover rear plate 6, one piece of the two pieces of buffer rubber 7 is longer than the box cover rear plate 6, and the other piece of the two pieces of buffer rubber 7 is shorter than the box cover front plate 5, and the long buffer rubber 7 prevents water and dust from entering from a gap between the box cover front plate 5 and the box cover rear plate 6; the metal pressing strip 14 is arranged on the outer side of the rubber-plastic corrugated plate component 1, and the edges of the metal pressing strip 14 and the rubber-plastic corrugated plate component 1 are fixed on the outer sides of the left side frame 4, the right side frame 4, the front side frame 8 and the rear side frame 8 through rivet nuts and round-head hexagon socket head screws; only on the lower outer sides of the left and right side frames 4, the front and rear side frames 8 and the underframe 2, one rubber covered edge 3 is bent and then fixed on the left and right side frames 4, the front and rear side frames 8 and the underframe 2 together with the corresponding edges of the rubber and plastic corrugated frame components 1 on the five box surfaces and the metal pressing strips 14 by rivet nuts and round-headed socket head screws, and the metal pressing strips 14, the rubber covered edge 3, the corresponding edges of the rubber and plastic corrugated frame components 1, the lower outer sides of the underframe 2 or the left and right side frames 4 or the lower outer sides of the front and rear side frames 8 are arranged from outside to inside in sequence; the thread connection part of the rivet nut and the round head pan head inner hexagonal screw which are contacted with the rubber covered edge 3 is bonded by low-strength metal glue, the bonding by the low-strength metal glue is used for preventing the thread connection from loosening when the rubber covered edge 3 is stressed and compressed, and the thread connection can be disconnected by an inner hexagonal wrench; the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag 11 is adhered to the rubber-plastic corrugated plate part 1 on the front side of the turnover box, square holes are formed in the rectangular section pipes of the left side frame 4 and the right side frame 4 on the left side of the front side of the turnover box, the square holes are sealed by organic glass 12, a short-range communication module 13 is arranged in the square holes, the short-range communication module 13 comprises a WiFi module or a Bluetooth module, the WiFi module or the Bluetooth module is used for communicating with a mobile phone of a turnover box carrier, and then the mobile phone of the carrier communicates with a background server to.

As shown in the upper right corner of the attached figure 1 and the attached figures 4-9, the upper parts of the four corners of the turnover box are respectively provided with a side frame lock catch part 9 and a pull rod part 10; the side frame lock catch component 9 is composed of a plastic knurling wheel 9a, a compression spring 9b, a knurling shaft 9c and an eccentric circle buckle 9d, the knurling shaft 9c is provided with four sections which are a flattened cylinder, a middle cylinder, a knurled small cylinder and a thread section in sequence from outside to inside, the plastic knurling wheel 9a is fixed on the plane of the flattened cylinder by a fastening set screw, the middle cylinder sequentially penetrates through the compression spring 9b, a metal pressing strip 14, the rubber and plastic corrugated plate component 1 and the left and right side frames 4, knurling on the knurled small cylinder is matched with inner hole knurling of the eccentric circle buckle 9d, the plastic knurling wheel 9a can be rotated by hand to drive the knurling shaft 9c and the eccentric circle buckle 9d to rotate, and the eccentric circle buckle 9d is axially fixed by screwing on the thread section by a nut; in principle, the pull rod part 10 consists of two ball hinges and a single-degree-of-freedom hinge, one ball hinge seat 10a is fixed on the left side frame 4 and the right side frame 4, the other ball hinge seat 10a is fixed on the front side frame 8 and the rear side frame 8, the ball heads of the two ball hinges are arranged at two ends of a hinge type pull rod 10b, the ball heads rotate in the ball hinge seats 10a in two degrees of freedom, and the middle part of the hinge type pull rod 10b is a single-degree-of-freedom hinge.

As shown in fig. 10, the rubber-plastic corrugated board member 1 is composed of a cushioning layer 1a, a plastic shell 1b, and a high-strength film 1c, and the high-strength film 1c is bonded or heat-sealed to the plastic shell 1 b.

As shown in fig. 11-13, the rectangular cross-section of the left and right side frames 4 can be used as a handle and also can be used to mount the short-range communication module 13, and the right angle bent plates extending from the left and right side frames 4 can be used to fix the ball hinge seats 10 a.

As shown in fig. 14 to 16, the front and rear side frames 8 are composed of metal frames 8a and rubber strips 8 b; an inverted L-shaped extension plate on the metal frame 8a is arranged on the outer side of the box body, a ball hinge seat 10a is fixed on the outer side of the lower part of the inverted L-shaped extension plate, and a pull rod part 10 is parallel to the bottom of the turnover box when an upper L-shaped hook position downwards limits the empty box hopper-shaped state so as to ensure that the rotation angles of the left side frame 4, the right side frame 4 and the front side frame 8 and the rear side frame 8 are the same; the metal frame 8a is folded on the inner side of the box body, the upper part of the folded edge is wider and is provided with a special-shaped hole, the lower part of the folded edge is narrow, and the rubber strip 8b is adhered to the lower part of the folded edge, which is contacted with the left side frame 4 and the right side frame 8, of the front side frame 8 and the rear side frame 8, so that the contact.

As shown in fig. 20-25, the front cover plate 5 and the back cover plate 6 are engaged with each other at the contact side on the back cover closing plane, the front cover plate 5 and the back cover plate 6 are respectively provided with a lock lug with a hole at the left and right, and the lock lug holes at the same side of the front cover plate 5 and the back cover plate 6 are closely adjacent and coaxial to facilitate the padlock hook to pass through.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

the storage property of the turnover box is as follows: the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag 12 is adopted, the working distance is long, the reading and writing reliability is high, the articles in the box can be obtained from the database through the RFID technology, the box does not need to be opened again for counting, secondary box sealing is avoided, and the anti-counterfeiting performance of the inner goods is further guaranteed.

Secondly, the space utilization rate of the turnover box is high: the square structure box is used for containing goods, the stacking is reliable, and the space utilization rate of the solid box is high; when the empty box is stored and transported, the box with the square structure is unfolded into a bucket shape, the empty box is embedded and stacked together, and the space utilization rate of the empty box is high.

Thirdly, high efficiency of operation: the optimized standardized turnover boxes are stacked in the transport vehicles, so that the space occupied by the transport vehicles is small, and the filling rate of the inner packaged goods in the turnover boxes is high, so that the freight quantity is increased; the temporary storage unit is convenient to store, and the logistics operation efficiency is high, such as automatic loading, unloading and transportation, information distribution and the like.

Fourthly, safety of goods: from the angle design such as reliability, storage logistics machinery operability, by the rubber and plastic corrugated sheet part 1 that buffer layer 1a, plastic casing 1b, high strength membrane 1c constitute, plastic casing 1b, high strength membrane 1c intensity are far greater than the corrugated paper, under guaranteeing the buffer performance situation, the border crush strength, the flat crush strength of turnover case are bigger.

Structure cheap nature: the vulnerable part is made of metal material, so that the durability is good; the combined turnover box structure can replace parts without integral scrapping due to local damage, and is low in use and maintenance cost.

The recycling environmental protection property: the external packing boxes used by the electronic commerce enterprises are usually discarded as waste by customers, which causes waste, and the quality of paper is reduced and the environment is polluted by new paper making. The recyclable turnover box can reduce the damage to the environment while improving the transportation efficiency and reducing the cost, has uniform and definite components, and can ensure the quality and not pollute the environment after newly processing plastic parts.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the transfer case and the A-A half section of the Internet of things system

FIG. 2 is a top view of the transfer container and the cross-sectional view B-B of the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 3 is a C-C step cross-sectional view of the transfer container and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the transfer case and its IOT system in D-D half section view

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view E-E of the transfer case and its system of things

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view of the square-shaped funnel-shaped part of the container and its system of things

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the partial cross-sectional view of the pull rod part of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the H-H partial cross-section of the pull rod component of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 9 is a diagram of the stacking and placing state of the hopper-shaped empty containers for storage and transportation of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 10 is a front view of the plastic corrugated board of the container and its system of things

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the left and right side plate parts I-I of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 12 is a J-J cross-sectional view of the left and right side plate parts of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 13 is a K-K cross-sectional view of the left and right side plate parts of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 14 is a front view of the front and rear side plate parts of the container and its system of things

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the front and rear side plate parts L-L of the turnover box and its Internet of things system of the present invention

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the front and rear side plate parts M-M of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 17 is a front view of the bottom plate components of the container and its system of things

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate part N-N of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate part O-O of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 20 is a front cross-sectional view of the rear plate of the container lid of the container and its system of things

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the box lid back plate part P-P of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the box lid back plate component Q-Q of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the front plate of the container lid of the container and its system of things of the invention

FIG. 24 is a front view of front plate parts of the container lid of the container and its system of things

FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the front plate part S-S of the container lid of the container and its system of things

FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of things system of the turnover box and the Internet of things system thereof

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:

as shown in the attached drawings 1-4, the invention is composed of a rubber-plastic corrugated plate component 1, a chassis 2, a rubber covered edge 3, a left side frame 4, a right side frame 4, a box cover front plate 5, a box cover rear plate 6, buffer rubber 7, a front side frame 8, a rear side frame 8, a side frame locking component 9, a pull rod component 10, an RFID ultrahigh frequency tag 11, organic glass 12, a short-range communication module 13 and a metal pressing strip 14.

As shown in the upper left corner of fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 7-8, the container is square in the loading state after the four side frame locking parts 9 are rotationally locked; when plastic knurling wheels 9a of four side frame locking parts 9 arranged on the left and right side frames 4 push towards the inside of the box, a spring 9b is compressed, an eccentric round buckle 9d penetrates through cross-section-shaped holes of enlarged eccentric round buckles 9d at corresponding positions on the front and rear side frames 8, the front and rear side frames 8 are attached to protruding limit strips on the left and right side frames 4, a knurling shaft 9c is rotated, the eccentric round buckle 9d hooks the front and rear side frames 8, meanwhile, eccentric cylinders on the eccentric round buckle 9d are extruded to corresponding hole edges on the front and rear side frames 8, an eccentric clamping effect is formed, the front and rear side frames 8 are pressed on the protruding limit strips on the left and right side frames 4, and the self-locking.

As shown in the upper right corner of fig. 1 and fig. 6, after the eccentric round buckles 9d of the four side frame lock components 9 are disengaged, the pull rod component 10 is horizontally straightened, and the empty container is in a bucket shape; two spherical hinges and a single-degree-of-freedom hinge of the pull rod part 10 finally rotate in space and are pulled to form a straight line; the inverted L-shaped extension plates on the metal frames 8a of the front and rear side frames 8 are arranged outside the box body, ball hinge seats 10a are fixed on the outer sides of the lower parts of the inverted L-shaped extension plates, and the pull rod parts 10 are parallel to the bottom of the turnover box when the L-shaped hooks on the upper parts downwards limit the empty box hopper-shaped state, so that the rotating angles of the left and right side frames 4 and the front and rear side frames 8 are the same (the moving distances are S), because the weight of the two front and rear side frames 8 is heavier than that of the left and right side frames 4 after being respectively hinged with the box cover front plate 5; in the stacked and stacked state of the storage and transportation of the bucket-shaped empty containers, as shown in fig. 9, the supporting force between the empty containers acts on the rectangular cross-sectional tubes of the left and right side frames 4.

As shown in fig. 26, the short-range communication module 13 includes a microprocessor, a WiFi or bluetooth module, a storage unit, a USB communication interface, a battery, and a USB port for charging, the microprocessor is in bidirectional communication with the WiFi or bluetooth module, the storage unit, and the USB communication interface, and the battery is charged with the USB port for providing power; the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag 11 represents the box number of the turnover box, and in the background server, the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag 11 is bound with the hardware ID of the WiFi or Bluetooth module; in a working place for boxing or taking goods, goods information in a turnover box identified by the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag 11 is recorded by scanning goods for delivery and delivery, and is correspondingly stored in a background server; the turnover box is positioned through the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag 11 by communicating information with a background server through an RFID reader-writer generally or a WiFi or Bluetooth module through a receiver at the storage state of the turnover box and the time of transportation and loading in the storage, or the turnover box is positioned through the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag 11 and the WiFi or Bluetooth module of the short-range communication module 13 in a dual-mode manner; in a long-distance transportation state in a non-warehouse of the turnover box, WiFi or Bluetooth modules of a plurality of turnover boxes in the vehicle are all identified by a carrier mobile phone end APP through crowdsourcing, and are communicated with a background server through a carrier mobile phone discontinuously, and positioning tracking is provided through a wireless communication base station; the client mobile phone APP can monitor the position information of the circulation box where the goods are located at any time through background server communication; in the occasion with unsmooth remote communication signals, goods information in the turnover box is backed up in a storage unit, and the occasion with permission of conditions is transferred to a background server; under the condition that no RFID reader-writer, WIFI or Bluetooth module receiver is provided, the background server can be connected through a USB communication interface in a wired mode.

The bucket-shaped square frame turnover box is used as a shared turnover box and a transportation carrier and a storage unit, and companies and individuals can rent, package and transport in one direction; utilize carrier cell-phone control thing networking system, as the management system of crowdsourcing transportation, the case becomes information basis, flow entry again to the case is the unit, and company, individual all can download crowdsourcing transportation APP, and there is all the shipment case of freight train, bus, private car in space, and wiFi or the bluetooth of turnover case pass through the carrier cell-phone, have possessed long-range communication and locate function, and hyperfrequency RFID, wiFi or bluetooth module have the communication and the locate function of short range.

The foregoing description is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, except as set forth in the following claims. It is to be understood that other modifications and variations, which may be directly derived or suggested to one skilled in the art without departing from the basic concept of the invention, are to be considered as included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Thing allies oneself with system based on bucket deformation square frame turnover case and utilize carrier cell-phone control, characterized by: the two left and right side frames (4) and the two front and rear side frames (8) are hinged with the chassis (2), the box cover front plate (5) and the box cover rear plate (6) are respectively hinged with the two front and rear side frames (8), the box cover front plate (5) and the box cover rear plate (6) in the middle of the two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a lock lug hole, and the box cover front plate (5) and the box cover rear plate (6) are locked together by using an intelligent padlock; the two pieces of buffer rubber (7) are respectively adhered to the inner sides of the box cover front plate (5) and the box cover rear plate (6), one of the two pieces of buffer rubber (7) is longer than the box cover rear plate (6), and the other is shorter than the box cover front plate (5), and the long buffer rubber (7) prevents water and dust from entering from a gap between the box cover front plate (5) and the box cover rear plate (6); the metal pressing strip (14) is arranged on the outer side of the rubber-plastic corrugated plate component (1), and the edges of the metal pressing strip (14) and the rubber-plastic corrugated plate component (1) are fixed on the outer sides of the left side frame (4), the right side frame (4), the front side frame (8) and the rear side frame (8) through rivet nuts and round-head hexagon socket head screws; only on the lower outer sides of the left and right side frames (4), the front and rear side frames (8) and the underframe (2), a rubber wrapping edge (3) is bent and then fixed on the left and right side frames (4), the front and rear side frames (8) and the underframe (2) together with corresponding edges of the rubber and plastic corrugated frame components (1) on the five box surfaces and metal pressing strips (14) by riveting nuts and round-head hexagon socket head screws, the metal pressing strips (14), the rubber wrapping edge (3) and the corresponding edges of the rubber and plastic corrugated frame components (1) are arranged from outside to inside in sequence, and the lower outer sides of the underframe (2) or the left and right side frames (4) or the lower outer sides of the front and rear side frames (8) are arranged; the thread connection parts of the rivet nut and the round-head pan head inner hexagonal screw which are contacted with the rubber covered edge (3) are bonded by low-strength metal glue, the bonding by the low-strength metal glue is used for preventing the thread connection from loosening when the rubber covered edge (3) is stressed and compressed, and the thread connection can be disconnected by an inner hexagonal wrench; the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag (11) is adhered to a rubber and plastic corrugated plate part (1) on the front of the turnover box, square holes are formed in rectangular section pipes of a left side frame (4) and a right side frame (4) on the left side of the front, the square holes are sealed by organic glass (12), a short-range communication module (13) is arranged in the square holes, the short-range communication module (13) comprises a WiFi module or a Bluetooth module, the WiFi or Bluetooth module is used for communicating with a mobile phone of a turnover box carrier, and then the carrier mobile phone communicates with a background server to realize the positioning and tracking of a communication;

the upper parts of four corners of the turnover box are respectively provided with a side frame lock catch part (9) and a pull rod part (10); the side frame lock catch component (9) consists of a plastic knurling wheel (9a), a compression spring (9b), a knurling shaft (9c) and an eccentric circle buckle (9d), wherein the knurling shaft (9c) is provided with four sections which are a flat cylinder, a middle cylinder, a small knurled cylinder and a thread section from outside to inside in sequence, the plastic knurling wheel (9a) is fixed on the plane of the flat cylinder by a fastening set screw, the middle cylinder sequentially penetrates through the compression spring (9b), a metal pressing strip (14), a corrugated rubber-plastic plate component (1), a left side frame and a right side frame (4), knurling on the small knurled cylinder is matched with inner hole knurling of the eccentric circle buckle (9d), the plastic knurling wheel (9a) can be rotated by hand to drive the knurling shaft (9c) and the eccentric circle buckle (9d) to rotate, and the eccentric circle buckle (9d) is screwed on the thread section by a nut to axially fix the eccentric circle buckle (9 d); in principle, the pull rod part (10) consists of two ball hinges and a single-degree-of-freedom hinge, one ball hinge seat (10a) is fixed on the left side frame (4) and the right side frame (4), the other ball hinge seat (10a) is fixed on the front side frame (8) and the rear side frame (8), the ball heads of the two ball hinges are arranged at two ends of a hinge type pull rod (10b), the ball heads rotate in the ball hinge seats (10a) in two degrees of freedom, and the middle part of the hinge type pull rod (10b) is a single-degree-of-freedom hinge.

2. The internet of things system based on a bucket shape-changing square frame turnover box and monitored by a carrier mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: rubber and plastic corrugated sheet part (1) comprises buffer layer (1a), plastic casing (1b), high strength membrane (1c), and high strength membrane (1c) bonds or heat-seal on plastic casing (1b), high strength membrane (1c) intensity is far greater than the corrugated paper.

3. The internet of things system based on a bucket shape-changing square frame turnover box and monitored by a carrier mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: rectangular section pipe sections on the left side frame and the right side frame (4) are used as handles and are provided with short-range communication modules (13), and right-angle bent plates extending out of the left side frame and the right side frame (4) are used for fixing ball hinge seats (10 a).

4. The internet of things system based on a bucket shape-changing square frame turnover box and monitored by a carrier mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: the front and rear side frames (8) are composed of metal frames (8a) and rubber strips (8 b); an inverted L-shaped extension plate on a metal frame (8a) is arranged on the outer side of a box body, a ball hinge seat (10a) is fixed on the outer side of the lower part of the inverted L-shaped extension plate, and a pull rod part (10) is parallel to the bottom of the turnover box when an upper L-shaped hook position downwards limits the empty box hopper-shaped state so as to ensure that the rotation angles of a left side frame (4), a right side frame (4) and a front side frame (8) and a rear side frame (8; the metal frame (8a) is folded on the inner side of the box body, the upper part of the folded edge is wider and is provided with a special-shaped hole, the lower part of the folded edge is narrow, and the rubber strip (8b) is adhered to the lower parts of the folded edges of the front side frame and the rear side frame (8) which are in contact with the left side frame and the right side frame (4), so that the rubber strip is convenient to.

5. The internet of things system based on a bucket shape-changing square frame turnover box and monitored by a carrier mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: the contact edges of the box cover front plate (5) and the box cover rear plate (6) are coincided on the cover closing rear plane, the left side and the right side of the box cover front plate (5) and the box cover rear plate (6) are respectively provided with a lock lug with a hole, and the lock lug holes on the same side of the box cover front plate (5) and the box cover rear plate (6) are adjacent and coaxial to each other after assembly, so that a padlock hook can conveniently penetrate through the lock lug holes.

6. The internet of things system based on a bucket shape-changing square frame turnover box and monitored by a carrier mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: after the four side frame lock catch components (9) are rotationally locked, the goods loading state of the turnover box is square; when plastic knurling wheels (9a) of four side frame locking components (9) arranged on the left side frame 4 and the right side frame 4 push towards the inside of a box, springs (9b) are compressed, eccentric circular buckles (9d) penetrate through cross section-shaped holes of enlarged eccentric circular buckles (9d) at corresponding positions on the front side frame and the rear side frame (8), the front side frame and the rear side frame (8) are attached to protruding limiting strips on the left side frame and the right side frame (4), knurling shafts (9c) are rotated, the eccentric circular buckles (9d) hook the front side frame and the rear side frame (8), meanwhile, eccentric cylinders on the eccentric circular buckles (9d) are extruded to corresponding hole edges on the front side frame and the rear side frame (8), an eccentric clamping effect is formed, the front side frame and the rear side frame (8) are pressed on the protruding limiting strips.

7. The internet of things system based on a bucket shape-changing square frame turnover box and monitored by a carrier mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: after the eccentric round buckles (9d) of the four side frame lock catch components (9) are separated, the pull rod component (10) is horizontally straightened, and the empty container state of the turnover box is a bucket shape; two spherical hinges and a single-degree-of-freedom hinge of the pull rod component (10) finally rotate in space and pull to form a straight line; an inverted L-shaped extension plate on a metal frame (8a) of a front side frame (8) and a rear side frame (8) is arranged on the outer side of a box body, a ball hinge seat (10a) is fixed on the outer side of the lower part of the inverted L-shaped extension plate, and a pull rod part (10) is parallel to the bottom of a turnover box when an upper L-shaped hook part downwards limits a hollow box hopper-shaped state so as to ensure that the rotating angles of the left side frame (4) and the right side frame (4) are the same as those of the front side frame (6) and the rear side frame (8) are respectively hinged with a box cover front plate (5) and a box cover; in the stacked and inserted state of storage and transportation of the bucket-shaped empty boxes, the supporting force between the empty boxes acts on the rectangular section pipes of the left and right side frames (4).

8. The internet of things system based on a bucket shape-changing square frame turnover box and monitored by a carrier mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: the short-range communication module (13) comprises a microprocessor, a WiFi or Bluetooth module, a storage unit, a USB communication interface, a battery and a USB port for charging, the microprocessor is in bidirectional communication with the WiFi or Bluetooth module, the storage unit and the USB communication interface, and the battery and the USB port for charging provide power; the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag (11) represents the box number of the turnover box, and in the background server, the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag (11) is bound with the hardware ID of the WiFi or Bluetooth module; in a working place for boxing or taking goods, goods information in a turnover box identified by the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag (11) is recorded by scanning goods to be unloaded and loaded into the box, and is correspondingly stored in a background server; the turnover box is positioned through an RFID ultrahigh frequency tag (11) by communicating information with a background server through an RFID reader-writer or a WiFi or Bluetooth module through a receiver at the storage state, the in-storage transportation and loading time of the turnover box, or the turnover box is positioned through the RFID ultrahigh frequency tag (11) and the WiFi or Bluetooth module of a short-range communication module (13) in a dual-mode; in a long-distance transportation state in a non-warehouse of the turnover box, WiFi or Bluetooth modules of a plurality of turnover boxes in the vehicle are all identified by a carrier mobile phone end APP through crowdsourcing, and are communicated with a background server through a carrier mobile phone discontinuously, and positioning tracking is provided through a wireless communication base station; the client mobile phone APP monitors the position information of the circulation box where the goods are located at any time through background server communication; in the occasion with unsmooth remote communication signals, goods information in the turnover box is backed up in a storage unit, and the occasion with permission of conditions is transferred to a background server; and under the condition that no RFID reader-writer, WIFI or Bluetooth module receiver is arranged, the background server is connected with the USB communication interface in a wired mode.

9. The internet of things system based on a bucket shape-changing square frame turnover box and monitored by a carrier mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein: the bucket-shaped square frame turnover box is used as a shared turnover box, a transportation carrier and a storage unit, and is rented, packaged and transported in one direction by companies and individuals; utilize carrier cell-phone control thing networking system, as the management system of crowdsourcing transportation, the case becomes information basis, flow entry again to the case is the unit, and company, individual download crowdsourcing transportation APP, have the freight train, bus, the private car shipment turnover case in space, and wiFi or the bluetooth of turnover case pass through the carrier cell-phone, have possessed long-range communication and locate function, and hyperfrequency RFID, wiFi or bluetooth module have the communication and the locate function of short range.