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CN107678430A - AGV trolley control systems - Google Patents

AGV trolley control systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107678430A
CN107678430A CN201710887709.1A CN201710887709A CN107678430A CN 107678430 A CN107678430 A CN 107678430A CN 201710887709 A CN201710887709 A CN 201710887709A CN 107678430 A CN107678430 A CN 107678430A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
controller
communication module
terminal controller
control systems
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710887709.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Zhijiu Robot Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhu Zhijiu Robot Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhu Zhijiu Robot Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhu Zhijiu Robot Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710887709.1A priority Critical patent/CN107678430A/en
Publication of CN107678430A publication Critical patent/CN107678430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0223Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory involving speed control of the vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0212Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
    • G05D1/0225Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory involving docking at a fixed facility, e.g. base station or loading bay
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D13/00Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover
    • G05D13/62Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover characterised by the use of electric means, e.g. use of a tachometric dynamo, use of a transducer converting an electric value into a displacement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/21Pc I-O input output
    • G05B2219/21137Analog to digital conversion, ADC, DAC
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25187Transmission of signals, medium, ultrasonic, radio
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2603Steering car
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2641Fork lift, material handling vehicle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses AGV trolley control systems, including host computer, communication module and terminal controller, terminal controller is located inside trolley control system, host computer is communicated to connect by communication module and terminal controller, host computer sends control instruction and is transmitted in terminal controller by communication module, the feedback information of itself is transmitted in host computer by terminal controller by communication module again, the main control module that terminal controller includes communicates to connect with communication module, to receive and handle the external information in the system of being transmitted in;Using the technical program, the information exchange between host computer and AGV dollies is fully achieved, dolly can be with automatic running and reasonable avoidance, convenient to use, raising operating efficiency.

Description

AGV trolley control systems
Technical field
The invention belongs to transport automatic guided vehicle management control technique, it is more particularly related to AGV dolly controls System processed.
Background technology
AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle, i.e.,:Automatical pilot transportation vehicle) refer to equipped with electricity magnetically or optically etc. The transport vehicle of homing guidance device, it can be travelled along defined guide path.
At present, due to the fast development of logistic industry, in logistic industry, the frequency of use of AGV dollies is increasingly popularized. By AGV dolly automatic Pilots, automatic Pilot arrives at the destination, and reduces the quantity of operating personnel, so as to save human resources Cost, due to the diminution of road, to the traveling required precision more and more higher of AGV dolly travel directions, to avoid AGV dollies and its Crashed between his equipment, it is therefore desirable to prior art is improved, more intelligently avoiding obstacles, and to week The information processing on side is more efficient, and control is more stable.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the autonomous AGV trolley control systems for receiving host computer signal.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:AGV trolley control systems, including it is host computer, logical News module and terminal controller, terminal controller are located inside trolley control system, and host computer is controlled by communication module and end Device communication connection processed, host computer send control instruction and are transmitted in terminal controller by communication module, and terminal controller again will be certainly The feedback information of body is transmitted in host computer by communication module, wherein, terminal controller includes main control module, main control module with Communication module communicates to connect, to receive and handle the external information in the system of being transmitted in.
AGV trolley control systems disclosed by the invention, the terminal controller also includes navigation guide module, motor drives Module and power supply, navigation guide module are connected to the main control module, main to input routing information in the input of main control module The output end of control module is connected to motor drive module, controls stepper motor to export different pulse signals, power supply is provided with Multiple voltage output ends, each output end of power supply are sequentially connected main control module, communication module, navigation guide module and motor driving Module.
AGV trolley control systems disclosed by the invention, the main control module include A/D change-over circuits, PWM output circuits, Controller and IO receiving circuits, A/D conversion circuits are provided with two output ends, and described two output ends distinguish external gray-scale sensor And tracer, PWM output circuits are connected to motor drive module, IO receiving circuits connection input keyboard.
AGV trolley control systems disclosed by the invention, the motor drive module include motor servo driver, servo electricity Machine driver is connected to the output end of main control module, is rotated with receiving different voltage signal motors.
AGV trolley control systems disclosed by the invention, the servomotor bottom are provided with photoelectric encoder, photoelectric encoder Servomotor is electrically connected to, to receive the movable information of dolly and be converted into electric signal output in servomotor.
AGV trolley control systems disclosed by the invention, the dolly both sides are respectively equipped with obstacle detecting device and gray scale passes Sensor, the output end of obstacle detecting device are connected to controller by A/D change-over circuits, with export different electric signal transmissions in Controller, the output end of gray-scale sensor is connected to controller by the A/D change-over circuits of the other end, to export different pulses Signal is transmitted in controller.
AGV trolley control systems disclosed by the invention, the communication module use wireless ZigBee module.
AGV trolley control systems disclosed by the invention, the controller use model STM32 chip, and coordinate Using the direct internal memories of DMA.
Using the technical program, using the ZigBee module based on CC2530, AGV dollies and host computer are realized by serial ports Between communication, another ZigBee module that AVG dollies install is connected by the ZigBee module of main frame and is used cooperatively, is realized Similar wireless telecommunications between telegon and terminal control unit, during signal transmission resting state, terminal in a dormant state, so as to The energy consumption of reduction system, energy-conserving and environment-protective;It is completely real again due to devising the differential regulating system based on gray-scale sensor in system Show the information exchange between host computer and AGV dollies, during moving of car, increase reasonable avoidance in dolly automatic running Function, and realize dolly automatic up/down stairs layer by the wireless telecommunications with elevator, it is convenient to use, improve operating efficiency.
Below with reference to drawings and examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
The content expressed by each width accompanying drawing of this specification and the mark in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of AGV trolley control systems of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the system composition figure of AGV trolley control systems of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the developing master computer software workflow diagram of AGV trolley control systems of the present invention.
In figure mark for:1st, obstacle detecting device;2nd, freewheel;3rd, driving wheel;4th, servomotor;5th, motor driver; 6th, ZigBee module;7th, gray-scale sensor.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, each structure for example involved to the embodiment of the present invention Mutual alignment and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process between the shape of part, construction, each several part And operate with method etc., be described in further detail, with help those skilled in the art to the present invention inventive concept, Technical scheme has more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of AGV trolley control systems of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the system group of AGV trolley control systems of the present invention Cheng Tu, AGV trolley control systems as depicted, including host computer, communication module and terminal controller, terminal controller are located at Inside trolley control system, host computer is communicated to connect by communication module and terminal controller, and host computer sends control instruction and led to Cross communication module and be transmitted in terminal controller, the feedback information of itself is transmitted in upper by terminal controller by communication module again Machine, terminal controller include main control module, and main control module communicates to connect with communication module, to receive and handle the system of being transmitted in Interior external information, terminal controller also include navigation guide module, motor drive module and power supply, the connection of navigation guide module In the main control module, motor drive is connected in the input of main control module, the output end of main control module to input routing information Dynamic model block, stepper motor is controlled to export different pulse signals, power supply is provided with multiple voltage output ends, each output of power supply End is sequentially connected main control module, communication module, navigation guide module and motor drive module, and main control module includes A/D conversion electricity Road, PWM output circuits, controller and IO receiving circuits, A/D conversion circuits are provided with two output ends, described two output ends point Not external gray-scale sensor and tracer, PWM output circuits are connected to motor drive module, the connection input of IO receiving circuits Keyboard.
The system that the invention is made up of multiple modules, each systemic-function are as follows:
Motor drive module includes motor servo driver, and motor servo driver is connected to the output end of main control module, Rotated with receiving different voltage signal motors, servomotor bottom is provided with photoelectric encoder, photoelectric encoder electrical connection In servomotor, to receive the movable information of dolly and be converted into electric signal output in servomotor;
Dolly both sides are respectively equipped with obstacle detecting device 1 and gray-scale sensor 7, and the output end of obstacle detecting device 1 passes through A/D change-over circuits are connected to controller, are passed through with exporting different electric signal transmissions in controller, the output end of gray-scale sensor The A/D change-over circuits of the other end are connected to controller, to export different pulse signal transmissions in controller.
Communication module uses wireless ZigBee module 6, the ZigBee module 6 being provided with host computer, primarily serves coordination The effect of device, another ZigBee module 6 is provided with AGV dollies, coordinates the ZigBee module 6 in host computer to realize tip receiver Effect, host computer sends control instruction and transmitted by communication module to the controller of dolly, meanwhile, dolly is by the state of itself Fed back by communication module in host computer;
Controller uses model STM32 chip, and coordinates using the direct internal memories of DMA, from high in STM32 piece Fast analog signal of the 12 bit A/D converters collection from sensor, and the mould that will be collected using DMA direct memory access mode After plan number is converted to data signal, the fast exchange of data is realized, alleviates the load of main control chip.
Using the technical program, using the ZigBee module based on CC2530, AGV dollies and host computer are realized by serial ports Between communication, another ZigBee module that AVG dollies install is connected by the ZigBee module of main frame and is used cooperatively, is realized Similar wireless telecommunications between telegon and terminal control unit, during signal transmission resting state, terminal in a dormant state, so as to The energy consumption of reduction system, energy-conserving and environment-protective;It is completely real again due to devising the differential regulating system based on gray-scale sensor in system Show the information exchange between host computer and AGV dollies, during moving of car, increase reasonable avoidance in dolly automatic running Function, and realize dolly automatic up/down stairs layer by the wireless telecommunications with elevator, it is convenient to use, improve operating efficiency.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not by aforesaid way Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or without changing Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.AGV trolley control systems, it is characterised in that:Including host computer, communication module and terminal controller, terminal controller is set Inside trolley control system, host computer is communicated to connect by communication module and terminal controller, and host computer sends control instruction Terminal controller is transmitted in by communication module, the feedback information of itself is transmitted in by terminal controller by communication module again Position machine, wherein, terminal controller includes main control module, and main control module communicates to connect with communication module, to receive and handle biography It is defeated in the external information in system.
2. according to the AGV trolley control systems described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The terminal controller also includes navigation Guiding module, motor drive module and power supply, navigation guide module are connected to the main control module, to input routing information in master The input of module is controlled, the output end of main control module is connected to motor drive module, and step is controlled to export different pulse signals Stepper motor, power supply are provided with multiple voltage output ends, and each output end of power supply is sequentially connected main control module, communication module, navigation Guiding module and motor drive module.
3. according to the AGV trolley control systems described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main control module includes A/D conversion electricity Road, PWM output circuits, controller and IO receiving circuits, A/D conversion circuits are provided with two output ends, described two output ends point Not external gray-scale sensor and tracer, PWM output circuits are connected to motor drive module, the connection input of IO receiving circuits Keyboard.
4. according to the AGV trolley control systems described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The motor drive module includes servo Motor driver, motor servo driver are connected to the output end of main control module, to receive different voltage signal motors Rotate.
5. according to the AGV trolley control systems described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The servomotor bottom is provided with photoelectricity Encoder, photoelectric encoder are electrically connected to servomotor, to receive the movable information of dolly and be converted into electric signal output in watching Take motor.
6. according to the AGV trolley control systems described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The dolly both sides are respectively equipped with obstacle Detection means and gray-scale sensor, the output end of obstacle detecting device are connected to controller by A/D change-over circuits, to export not Same electric signal transmission is connected to controller in controller, the output end of gray-scale sensor by the A/D change-over circuits of the other end, To export different pulse signal transmissions in controller.
7. according to the AGV trolley control systems described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The communication module is using wireless ZigBee module.
8. according to the AGV trolley control systems described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The controller uses model STM32 Chip, and coordinate using the direct internal memories of DMA.
CN201710887709.1A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 AGV trolley control systems Pending CN107678430A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710887709.1A CN107678430A (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 AGV trolley control systems

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710887709.1A CN107678430A (en) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 AGV trolley control systems

Publications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108280555A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-13 天津齐物科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery production process optimization method
CN108334093A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-27 江苏捷阳科技股份有限公司 A kind of automated workshop AGV trolley control systems
CN108594694A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-09-28 云南民族大学 A kind of AGV controllers system on chip

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WO2016102146A1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 Husqvarna Ab Control of downhill movement for an autonomous guided vehicle
CN205540215U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-08-31 河南科技学院 Machine people motion control system is plucked to fruit vegetables
CN205862211U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-01-04 华讯方舟科技有限公司 Safety check instrument kinetic control system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016102146A1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 Husqvarna Ab Control of downhill movement for an autonomous guided vehicle
CN205540215U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-08-31 河南科技学院 Machine people motion control system is plucked to fruit vegetables
CN205862211U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-01-04 华讯方舟科技有限公司 Safety check instrument kinetic control system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108594694A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-09-28 云南民族大学 A kind of AGV controllers system on chip
CN108280555A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-07-13 天津齐物科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery production process optimization method
CN108280555B (en) * 2018-03-02 2021-05-28 天津齐物科技有限公司 Method for optimizing production process of lithium ion battery
CN108334093A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-07-27 江苏捷阳科技股份有限公司 A kind of automated workshop AGV trolley control systems

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Application publication date: 20180209