CN107629250B - 一种稳定型阻燃剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种稳定型阻燃剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107629250B CN107629250B CN201710987808.7A CN201710987808A CN107629250B CN 107629250 B CN107629250 B CN 107629250B CN 201710987808 A CN201710987808 A CN 201710987808A CN 107629250 B CN107629250 B CN 107629250B
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- fire retardant
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- catalyst
- water
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010443 kyanite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052850 kyanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- UBEUAZASIHVFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorobenzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2P(Cl)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 UBEUAZASIHVFOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 12
- -1 formaldehyde, acrylic acid amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical class C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001558 organosilicon polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vilsmeier-Haack reagent Natural products CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- AONJRPXZCVADKF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dinitrite Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O AONJRPXZCVADKF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005526 organic bromine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201710987808.7A CN107629250B (zh) | 2017-10-21 | 2017-10-21 | 一种稳定型阻燃剂的制备方法 |
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CN107629250A CN107629250A (zh) | 2018-01-26 |
CN107629250B true CN107629250B (zh) | 2019-05-17 |
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CN119060437A (zh) * | 2024-09-24 | 2024-12-03 | 高兰德(广东)新材料科技有限公司 | 一种用于电缆的hdpe无卤阻燃复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN1086449A (zh) * | 1988-12-27 | 1994-05-11 | 赵广生 | 植物液体复合阻燃剂 |
CN1085822A (zh) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-04-27 | 兰州台新化学工业有限公司 | 发泡剂及其制备方法 |
CN101638350A (zh) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-02-03 | 江西三星气龙新材料股份有限公司 | 一种消防演习的烟雾发生剂 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190418 Address after: 271100 Shawangzhuang Village South, Gaozhuang Street Office, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: JINAN YADA NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215489 Room 201, 194 Building C, Qingtan New Village, Zhonglou District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Ma Xiaoliang |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Preparation method of a stable flame retardant Granted publication date: 20190517 Pledgee: Laiwu branch of China Postal Savings Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JINAN YADA NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980002377 |