CN107624782A - A kind of herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum - Google Patents
A kind of herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624782A CN107624782A CN201710944635.0A CN201710944635A CN107624782A CN 107624782 A CN107624782 A CN 107624782A CN 201710944635 A CN201710944635 A CN 201710944635A CN 107624782 A CN107624782 A CN 107624782A
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- glyphosate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum, it is related to herbicide preparing technical field, its active ingredient is glyphosate, fenoxapropPethyl；Dosage is：Glyphosate 20~70%, preferably Quizalotop-ethyl 1~20%, glyphosate 40~60%, fenoxapropPethyl 5~10%；The present invention improves preventive effect by reasonably compounding, than traditional single dose, reduces effective ingredient consumption, and is free of organic solvent, reduces production cost；Both compoundings, peasant is easy to use, there is higher cost performance；And the safety and environmental protection formulation aqueous suspension agent of authorized by state is used, and it is environmentally friendly, without the organic solvent that pollution is larger；And broad weed-killing spectrum, efficiency time length, reduce dosage and times for spraying, environmental pollution very little.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to herbicide technology field, and in particular to a kind of herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum.
Background technology：
Glyphosate (glyphosate), it is the herbicide developed by Monsanto Chemicals, also known as：Glyphosate, agriculture reach
(Roundup), the dry phosphine of grass, phosphine sweet acid；Chemical name N- ((phosphonomethyl)) sweet ammonia, molecular formula：C3H8NO5P.
Glyphosate technicals content is generally 95~98%, and glyphosate technicals are white solid, not soluble in water, but and isopropyl
The alkali substance reactions such as amine are fine into water solubility after salt.41% most widely used gyphosate solution is exactly that grass is sweet currently on the market
Aqua made of phosphine, isopropyl amine salt, its glyphosate content are 30%, and isopropyl amine salt content is 41%, and mother liquor is usually
62% glyphosate isopropyl amine salt mother liquor.
Glyphosate is the chronic wide spectrum steriland herbicide of inner sucting conduction type, main to suppress enolpyruvyl thick grass in organism
Plain phosphate synthase, so as to suppress conversion of the shikimene to phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan, make the synthesis of protein by
Interference causes Plant death.Glyphosate is to be transmitted to plant parts after being absorbed by cauline leaf, can prevent and kill off unifacial leaf and Shuangzi
The plant of the sections more than 40 such as leaf, annual and perennial, draft and shrub.Glyphosate can be used for preventing and kill off apple orchard, peach garden, grape
Garden, theatre, tea place, mulberry field and farmland fallow land weeds.Glyphosate bury after quickly with the metal ion such as iron, aluminium with reference to and lose
Activity, the seed and edaphon hidden in soil is had no adverse effects.
FenoxapropPethyl, belong to heterocyclic oxy group phenoxy propionic acid class herbicide, mainly synthesized by suppressing aliphatic acid
The acetyl-CoA carboxylase of key enzyme one, so as to inhibit the synthesis of aliphatic acid.Medicament passes through cauline leaf Assimilation and conductivity to separate living tissue
And the growing point of root, effect is rapid, stops growing within 2-3 days after dispenser, and 5-6 days lobus cardiacus chlorosis become purple, and separate living tissue becomes brown,
Blade is gradually withered, is the extremely strong cauline leaf process agent of selectivity.Be mainly used in Control Wild oat, amur foxtail, green bristlegrass, oat,
Rye grass, annual bluegrass, barnyard grass, spontaneous corn, lady's-grass etc..
Although above-mentioned two kinds of herbicide glyphosates, fenoxapropPethyl herbicidal effect are good, it is widely used, in practical application
In, the flaws such as preventive effect is insufficient, weeding is not thorough still be present, have much room for improvement.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are, for above-mentioned prior art, for glyphosate single dose or compounding
The defects of preventive effect of preparation is insufficient, and weeding is not thorough, the invention provides a kind of herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum, it is removed
Careless effect is good, broad weed-killing spectrum.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum, its active ingredient are glyphosate, fenoxapropPethyl
Dosage is as follows：Glyphosate 20~70%, Quizalotop-ethyl 1~20%, the number are weight percentage.
Preferably, glyphosate, fenoxapropPethyl, the dosage of the two are as follows：Glyphosate 30~70%, fenoxapropPethyl
5~15%.It is further preferred that glyphosate, fenoxapropPethyl dosage are as follows：Glyphosate 40~60%, fenoxapropPethyl 5
~10%.
The glyphosate is selected from glyphosate technicals, ammonium glyphosate, glyphosate potassium, sodium glyphosate, glyphosate isopropyl
One kind in amine salt, glyphosate dimethylamine salt is appointed several.
The herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum, in addition to active ingredient, can also add surfactant, carrier
Or/and auxiliary material etc. is made aqua, aqueous emulsion, wettable powder, soluble powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous suspension agent or oil and suspended
Agent.Preferably, oil-suspending agent is made.During preparation, required formulation is prepared into according to common process.
The surfactant is selected from APG, tallow amine analog assistant, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, dodecyl sulphate
Sodium, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, APES, APES first
Aldehyde condensate, AEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, tributyl phenol APEO, phenethyl phenol polyoxy second
Alkene ether formaldehyde condensation products, APES phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene ether sulfonic acid
Salt, aerosol-OT salt, single double naphthalene sulfonate, double naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compounds, naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium
Salt, APES formaldehyde condensation products sulfat or lignosulfonates, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid polycondensation
Thing, sodium alkyl sulfate, alkyl phenol polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate, APES condensation product sodium sulfate salt or fatty alcohol
One kind in APEO succinate monoester sodium sulfonate is appointed several.
The carrier or auxiliary material are selected from clay, attapulgite, kaolin, atlapulgite, diatomite, precipitated calcium carbonate, Huang
It is virgin rubber, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, Arabic gum, poly-
One kind in PAA, gaseous silicon oxide, aluminium-magnesium silicate or organobentonite, defoamer, vegetable oil, methyl oleate is appointed
It is several.
Preferably, the formulation of the herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum is wettable powder, is by following weight hundred
The component composition of fraction：Glyphosate 70%, fenoxapropPethyl 5%, lauryl sodium sulfate 3%, lignosulfonates
4%, white carbon 4%, surplus is precipitated calcium carbonate.
Preferably, the formulation of the herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum is oil-suspending agent, is by following weight percent
Several component compositions：Glyphosate 30%, fenoxapropPethyl 3%, APES 8%, castor oil polyoxyethylene
Ether 2%, APES phosphate 4%, organobentonite 1%, surplus are methyl oleate.
Most preferably, the formulation of the herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum is aqueous suspension agent, is by following weight hundred
The component composition of fraction：Glyphosate 30%, fenoxapropPethyl 3%, aerosol-OT salt 1%, alkylnaphthalene sulphur
Sour condensation polymer 2.5%, ethylene glycol 5%, xanthans 0.15%, sodium benzoate 0.05%, organic silicon defoamer 0.2%, surplus are
Water.
The preparation method of the aqueous suspension agent is：First, aerosol-OT salt, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid polycondensation are taken
Thing, ethylene glycol, xanthans, sodium benzoate and water, mixing, 1500 revs/min of high-speed homogeneous shearing 30min, it is sweet then to add grass
Phosphine, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, Quizalotop-ethyl and defoamer, continue 1500 revs/min of high speed shear 30min, then sand is carried out through sand mill
Mill, is milled to solid particle and is respectively less than 5um, so that it may form appearance uniform, up-to-standard aqueous suspension agent.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, by the compounding between two kinds of herbicides, using glyphosate cauline leaf uptake and translocation effect, fenoxapropPethyl
Cauline leaf is tagged, the different mechanism of root Uptake and translocation combine so that the herbicide has obvious synergistic effect, and expands herbicide
Spectrum, it is more preferable to some malignant weed preventive effects.
2nd, fenoxapropPethyl can effectively prevent and kill off grassy weed, and traditional formulation is missible oil, environmental protection and safety etc. be present
Problem, the present invention compound the two, by being screened to different auxiliary agents, make the aqueous suspension agent for meeting state quality standard, make two
Person is reasonably combined, produces synergy, reaches synergy.
3rd, by reasonably compounding, preventive effect is improved than traditional single dose, reduces effective ingredient consumption, and without organic molten
Agent, reduce production cost.Three compounds, and peasant is easy to use, there is higher cost performance.
4th, the present invention mainly use authorized by state safety and environmental protection formulation-aqueous suspension agent, it is environmentally friendly, without pollution compared with
Big organic solvent；And broad weed-killing spectrum, efficiency time length, reduce dosage and times for spraying, environmental pollution very little.
Embodiment：
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
In following embodiments, used glyphosate is glyphosate technicals.
Embodiment 1 prepares wettable powder
| Component | Mass fraction (%) |
| Glyphosate | 70 |
| FenoxapropPethyl | 5 |
| Lauryl sodium sulfate | 2 |
| Sodium lignin sulfonate | 8 |
| White carbon | 5 |
| Precipitated calcium carbonate | Mend to 100 |
Preparation method is：Above-mentioned material is sufficiently mixed, after air-flow crushing, forms the white wettable of appearance uniform
Pulvis.Above-mentioned preparation index is as shown in table 1：
Table 1
It can be seen that each index of wettable powder that the present embodiment is made is good, meet national standard.
Embodiment 2 prepares oil-suspending agent
| Component | Mass fraction (%) |
| Glyphosate | 30 |
| FenoxapropPethyl | 3 |
| APES | 8 |
| Castor oil polyoxyethylene ether | 3 |
| APES phosphate | 4 |
| Organobentonite | 1 |
| Methyl oleate | Mend to 100 |
Preparation method is：First each component is well mixed, then sheared with high-speed shearing machine, then is carried out through sand mill
It is sanded, forms the oil-suspending agent of appearance uniform.
Above-mentioned preparation index is as shown in table 2：
Table 2
Above index illustrates that oil-suspending agent made from the example is good, meets country to oil-suspending agent required standard.
Embodiment 3 prepares aqueous suspension agent
| Component | Mass fraction (%) |
| Glyphosate | 30 |
| FenoxapropPethyl | 3 |
| Sulfosuccinate dioctyl ester sodium salt | 1 |
| Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate condensation polymer | 2.5 |
| Ethylene glycol | 5 |
| Xanthans | 0.15 |
| Sodium benzoate | 0.05 |
| Organic silicon defoamer | 0.2 |
| Water | Mend to 100 |
Preparation method is：The preparation method of the aqueous suspension agent is：First, aerosol-OT salt, alkyl are taken
Naphthalene sulfonic acids condensation polymer, ethylene glycol, xanthans, sodium benzoate and water, mixing, 1500 revs/min of high-speed homogeneous shearing 30min, so
Glyphosate, fenoxapropPethyl and defoamer are added afterwards, continue 1500 revs/min of high speed shear 30min, then carry out through sand mill
It is sanded, is milled to solid particle and is respectively less than 5um, so that it may form appearance uniform, up-to-standard aqueous suspension agent.
Above-mentioned preparation index is as shown in table 3：
Table 3
Above index illustrates that aqueous suspension agent made from the embodiment is good, meets standard.
Effect test
To examine the herbicidal effect of the herbicide of the present invention, the test of pesticide effectiveness is carried out in the perennial weeds region of off-site,
Main weeds are lady's-grass, Amaranthus retroflexus, Monochoria vaginalis, humulus grass.
Material and method：
Test medicine：
A30% gyphosate solutions (commercially available)；
B10% fenoxapropPethyls EC；
The gained preparation of C embodiment 1；
The gained preparation of D embodiments 3.
Test weeds：Main weeds are lady's-grass, Amaranthus retroflexus, Monochoria vaginalis, humulus grass；Separately there are a small amount of barnyard grass, eleusine indica, green bristlegrass
Deng because negligible amounts do not make experimental subjects.
Experimental design：
A30% gyphosate solutions (commercially available) 900g (a.i)/hm2；
B10% fenoxapropPethyls (commercially available) 90g (a.i)/hm2；
Wettable powder 500g (a.i)/hm prepared by C embodiment 12；
Oil-suspending agent 800g (a.i)/hm prepared by D embodiments 22；
Aqueous suspension agent 800g (a.i)/hm prepared by E embodiments 32；
F blank controls.
Test process and method：Perennial weeds region outside plant area's enclosure wall carries out the test of pesticide effectiveness, dispenser on July 5, applies
Medicine period is the weed growth busy season, and spraying equipment is 15Kg knapsack sprayers, and spraying is uniform, sets blank test to compare, examination
Test and set 7 processing (see above-mentioned), be repeated twice, totally 14 cells, the ㎡ of plot area 15,30Kg is watered to each medicament according to every mu
And clear water control treatment, test block is sprayed.
Observed and recorded after dispenser, 7 days after medicine, estimate within 14 days the preventive effect for managing area weeds everywhere, record weeds quantity, take per small
The average every square metre of weeds amount of survival in area, calculate the preventive effect of each medicament.
Preventive effect calculates：Preventive effect (%)=(blank district weeds-cell residue weeds)/blank district weeds * 100.
7 days after medicine, 14 days each trial zone preventing weeding weeds effects are as shown in table 4, table 5：
7 field management of weeds situation after the dispenser of table 4
14 field management of weeds situation after the dispenser of table 5
Contrasted by the test of pesticide effectiveness, it is known that, herbicide of the invention is due to have selected glyphosate, both fenoxapropPethyls
Compounding, interior suction and mechanism combination of tagging, hence it is evident that better than the use of single dose, and expand herbicide controlling spectrum, improve quick-acting, reduce
Dosage and cost, reduce the pollution to environment.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum, it is characterised in that：Its active ingredient is glyphosate, smart oxazole dogstail Spirit；Dosage is as follows：Glyphosate 20~70%, Quizalotop-ethyl 1~20%, the number are weight percentage.
- 2. the herbicide according to claim 1 for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum, it is characterised in that：It is it is further preferred that careless Sweet phosphine, fenoxapropPethyl dosage are as follows：Glyphosate 40~60%, fenoxapropPethyl 5~10%.
- 3. the herbicide according to claim 2 for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum, it is characterised in that：The expansion glyphosate kills The herbicide of grass spectrum, in addition to active ingredient, it can also add surfactant, carrier or auxiliary material etc. and aqua, aqueous emulsion, wettable is made Property pulvis, soluble powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous suspension agent or oil-suspending agent, it is preferred that be made oil-suspending agent, during preparation, press More solito technique is prepared into required formulation.
- 4. the herbicide according to claim 3 for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum, it is characterised in that：The expansion glyphosate kills The formulation of the herbicide of grass spectrum is oil-suspending agent, is made up of the component of following percetage by weight：Glyphosate 30%, smart oxazole Diclofop-methyl 3%, APES 8%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 2%, APES phosphate 4%, Organobentonite 1%, surplus are methyl oleate.
- 5. the herbicide according to claim 4 for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum, it is characterised in that：Expand glyphosate weed control spectrum The preparation method of herbicide aqueous suspension agent be：First, aerosol-OT salt, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid condensation polymer, second are taken Glycol, xanthans, sodium benzoate and water, mixing, 1500 revs/min of high-speed homogeneous shearing 30min, then add glyphosate, second Fluoroglycofen, Quizalotop-ethyl and defoamer, continue 1500 revs/min of high speed shear 30min, then be sanded through sand mill, ground 5um is respectively less than to solid particle, so that it may forms appearance uniform, up-to-standard aqueous suspension agent.
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| CN201710944635.0A CN107624782A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of herbicide for expanding glyphosate weed control spectrum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110100833A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Herbicidal combinations, herbicide and its application for the stem or leaf of cattail |
| CN111234162A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 嘉兴学院 | Side chain grafted glyphosate degradable polyurethane and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110100833A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Herbicidal combinations, herbicide and its application for the stem or leaf of cattail |
| CN111234162A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-05 | 嘉兴学院 | Side chain grafted glyphosate degradable polyurethane and preparation method and application thereof |
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