CN107612702A - A kind of method for configuring routers and device - Google Patents
A kind of method for configuring routers and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107612702A CN107612702A CN201610546029.9A CN201610546029A CN107612702A CN 107612702 A CN107612702 A CN 107612702A CN 201610546029 A CN201610546029 A CN 201610546029A CN 107612702 A CN107612702 A CN 107612702A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of collocation method and device unrelated with router device physical interface, it is related to mobile communication technology.Method disclosed by the invention, including：After router device starts, one or more virtual interfaces are created according to networking planning, business configuration is carried out respectively on each virtual interface created；After the physical interface that each business actual use is determined in actual networking, the virtual interface is respectively mapped on corresponding physical interface according to the business configuration on each virtual interface.The invention also discloses a kind of configuration of routers device.Technical scheme configuration is convenient, and when needing to change physical interface for some reason, operation is simpler quick, reduces the workload of network maintenance staff, reduces the complexity of network operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology, more particularly to a kind of collocation method unrelated with router device physical interface
And device.
Background technology
In order to safeguard the normal operation of network, it usually needs appropriate configuration is carried out to the router device in network, this
A little configurations are generally relevant with physical interface, and configuration is various, need again to configure equipment after physical interface change.
In actual O＆M, original router device is needed dilatation or is replaced with due to capacity or function etc. in existing network
The equipment that performance is stronger, capacity is bigger, or sharply increasing with network size, the router device quantity in network also exist
Constantly increase, network physical connection and topology can be all caused to produce change, now network maintenance staff needs to plan again and connect
Mouthful, change the configuration of equipment corresponding interface.
The interface configuration of route system in correlation technique can only be configured in existing respective physical interface
Below, if during system configuration, physical interface can not be then docked when (for example, board not online etc.) is not present for some reason
Mouth carries out business configuration；If board needs first to delete the interface configuration of former groove position, Ran Houzai when changing groove position for some reason
Business configuration is carried out to new groove position interface；
If desired increase router device newly in a network, then need to plan the router device and the equipment in other networks
Connectivity port, corresponding configuring then is made to these ports again, and form configuration file, if hereafter actually implementing
Physical port changes in journey, then needs to change the corresponding contents of configuring and configuration file, including delete the IP of former interface
Address and business function, the port newly planned is configured again.There is many repetitive operations during this, if interface
Substantial amounts of modification can then be increased by frequently changing.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of method for configuring routers and device, the physical interface of equipment in actual networking can be reduced
Change and change the influence to equipment interface configuration, reduce the workload of network maintenance staff, improve router device interface
The flexibility of configuration.
The invention discloses a kind of method for configuring routers, including：
After router device starts, one or more virtual interfaces are created according to networking planning, in each void created
Intend carrying out business configuration respectively on interface；
After the physical interface that each business actual use is determined in actual networking, according to the business configuration on each virtual interface
The virtual interface is respectively mapped on corresponding physical interface.
Alternatively, in the above method, the business configuration according on each virtual interface distinguishes the virtual interface
Include corresponding to being mapped on physical interface：
After one or more virtual interfaces are created according to networking planning, each virtual interface created is added to and reflected
Firing table；
After the physical interface that each business actual use is determined in actual networking, according in the network planning and each virtual interface
Business configuration the virtual interface in the mapping table is respectively mapped to corresponding physical interface, router device is according to
The mapping relations of virtual interface and physical interface enable configured on corresponding virtual interface on the physical interface in mapping table
Business.
Alternatively, in the above method, the business configuration according in the network planning and each virtual interface is reflected described
Virtual interface in firing table is respectively mapped to corresponding physical interface and referred to：
Each virtual interface in the mapping table is divided according to the business configuration in the network planning and each virtual interface
Corresponding to not being mapped on a physical interface.
Alternatively, the above method also includes：
When needing the business configuration of deletion of physically interface in actual networking, the physical interface is searched in the mapping table
The virtual interface of mapping, delete the business configuration on found virtual interface.
Alternatively, the above method also includes：
When needing to change the business configuration of some or multiple physical interfaces in actual networking, looked into the mapping table
Look for virtual interface corresponding to physical interface to be changed, the business configuration of the found virtual interface of modification, router device
The business configuration of physical interface corresponding to change.
Alternatively, the above method also includes：
When needing to change some or multiple physical interfaces in actual networking, the physical connection of physical interface is completed
Afterwards, virtual interface corresponding to physical interface to be replaced is searched in the mapping table, deletes found virtual interface pair
The physical interface answered, the business configuration on the physical interface is deleted, by the virtual interface found in the mapping table
The new physical interface being mapped to after changing, and the new thing by the business configuration on the virtual interface found to after changing
Manage on interface.
A kind of configuration of routers device is also provided herein, including：
Virtual interface creating unit, after router device startup, plan that creating one or more virtually connects according to networking
Mouthful, business configuration is carried out respectively on each virtual interface created；
Map unit, determined in actual networking actual use physical interface after, according to the industry on each virtual interface
The virtual interface is respectively mapped on corresponding physical interface by business configuration.
Alternatively, in said apparatus, the map unit will be described virtual according to the business configuration on each virtual interface
Interface is respectively mapped to include on corresponding physical interface：
The map unit, one or more virtual interfaces are created according to networking planning in the virtual interface creating unit
Afterwards, each virtual interface created is added to mapping table；
After the physical interface that each business actual use is determined in actual networking, according in the network planning and each virtual interface
Business configuration the virtual interface in the mapping table is respectively mapped to corresponding physical interface, router device is according to
The mapping relations of virtual interface and physical interface enable configured on corresponding virtual interface on the physical interface in mapping table
Business.
Alternatively, in said apparatus, the map unit is according to the business configuration in the network planning and each virtual interface
Virtual interface in the mapping table is respectively mapped to refer on corresponding physical interface：
The map unit will be every in the mapping table according to the business configuration in the network planning and each virtual interface
Individual virtual interface is respectively mapped on a corresponding physical interface.
Alternatively, said apparatus, in addition to：
Service Processing Unit, when the business configuration of deletion of physically interface is needed in actual networking, in the mapping table
The virtual interface of physical interface mapping is searched, deletes the business configuration on found virtual interface.
Alternatively, in said apparatus, the Service Processing Unit, need to change some or multiple things in actual networking
When managing the business configuration of interface, virtual interface corresponding to physical interface to be changed is searched in the mapping table, modification is looked into
The business configuration of the virtual interface found, the business configuration of physical interface corresponding to association change.
Alternatively, in said apparatus, the Service Processing Unit, need to change some or multiple things in actual networking
When managing interface, after the physical connection of physical interface is completed, searched in the mapping table corresponding to physical interface to be replaced
Virtual interface, physical interface corresponding to the found virtual interface of deletion, deletes the business configuration on the physical interface, by institute
The new physical interface that the virtual interface found is mapped to after changing is stated, and the business on the virtual interface found is matched somebody with somebody
Put on the new physical interface after replacing.
Compared with correlation technique, technical scheme can in advance using virtual interface complete the network planning in interface it is each
Item business configuration, the business configuration of virtual interface need to be only mapped in router device system after the completion of physics networking connection
On physical interface in actual networking, you can corresponding business on virtual interface is enabled on the physical interface, configuration is convenient, when
When needing to change physical interface for some reason, operation is simpler quick, reduces the workload of network maintenance staff, reduces
The complexity of network operation, router device is improved in the case where not increasing system business process complexity to physical interface
The flexibility used.
During the system testing of router device, testing efficiency can effectively be improved using technical scheme.
As certain operational trials needs to cover multiple ports of multiple groove positions in test process, now on route system using virtually connecing
Mouth, which is done, once to be configured, and the configuration of the virtual interface is mapped in actual physical interfaces, the follow-up difference for changing different slots position
Physical interface need to only delete original mapping configuration when testing, then the virtual interface is mapped on new physical interface,
Eliminate many repetitive operations.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is method for configuring routers flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that system using virtual interface configure mapping in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that the configuration of system-kill virtual interface to physical interface in the embodiment of the present invention maps；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the business configuration that physical interface is changed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart for the physical interface changed in the embodiment of the present invention in mapping relations.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with embodiment pair
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, embodiments herein and
Feature in embodiment can be arbitrarily mutually combined.
Present inventor is proposed, virtual interface can be utilized to be previously-completed the planning and configuration of every business, form net
Network planning chart and corresponding configuration file, after waiting actual networking to determine, the configuration of virtual interface is mapped to actual physics and connect
On mouth, if hereafter the physical interface of equipment is due to when a variety of causes needs to change, it is not necessary to change connecing in device configuration file
Mouth configuration, only need to change the physical interface that virtual interface is mapped, can so reduce the workload of network maintenance staff,
The complexity of network operation is reduced, router device is improved in the case where not increasing system business process complexity physics is connect
The flexibility used of mouth.
Based on above-mentioned thought, the present embodiment provides a kind of method for configuring routers, as shown in figure 1, including following operation
S100 and S200：
After S100, router device system start, one or more virtual interfaces are created according to networking planning, created
Each virtual interface on carry out business configuration respectively；
After the physical interface that each business actual use is determined in S200, actual networking, according to the industry on each virtual interface
The virtual interface is respectively mapped on corresponding physical interface by business configuration.
Alternatively, when each virtual interface is respectively mapped on corresponding physical interface, each virtual interface is distinguished
On a physical interface corresponding to being mapped to, i.e., for each virtual interface, its only correspondence mappings is to a physical interface
On.
Alternatively, virtual interface is respectively mapped to the process on corresponding physical interface, can be by mapping table come real
Existing, that is, after creating virtual interface, each virtual interface of establishment is added in mapping table by system automatically, and original state is virtual
Interface is not mapped on any physical interface, and carrying out required miscellaneous service to these virtual interfaces in systems afterwards configures.
Treat that the physical interface that the actual use of each router device is determined in actual networking completes corresponding physical interface
Line after, in router device system configure virtual interface to physical interface mapping, now system matched somebody with somebody according to the mapping
Put and automatically enable the business configuration on virtual interface on corresponding physical interface, added in the mapping table for the virtual interface
The physical interface mapped.Router device every business and forwarding still normal use physics in actual moving process
The configuration mapping that interface, the i.e. embodiment of the present invention use does not influence the original each operation flow of equipment, simply completes simple match somebody with somebody
Put mapping.In practical application, the mapping configuration process of this alternative is as shown in Figure 2.
In one alternate embodiment, when needing to delete the business configuration of certain physical interface in networking, in the mapping table
The virtual interface of physical interface mapping is searched, deletes the business configuration on the virtual interface found, system operates according to this
It is automatically deleted business configuration corresponding to the physical interface.In practical application, this process is as shown in Figure 3.
In one alternate embodiment, when needing to change the business configuration of one or more physical interfaces, then mapping
Virtual interface corresponding to physical interface to be changed is searched in table, corresponding business configuration is done on the virtual interface found and is repaiied
Change, router device system searches mapping table after receiving the business configuration renewal of virtual interface, and automatically updating should in mapping table
The business configuration for the physical interface that virtual interface is mapped.In practical application, this process is as shown in Figure 4.
In one alternate embodiment, when needing to change some or multiple physical interfaces in actual networking, thing is completed
After managing line, the mapping that original virtual interface to the physical interface being replaced are deleted in system configures, and now system will be certainly
The dynamic all business configurations deleted on the physical interface being replaced, and search in the mapping table corresponding to physical interface to be replaced
Virtual interface, deletes physical interface corresponding to the virtual interface found, then reconfigures virtual interface in systems and arrives
The mapping of new physical interface, system are configured automatically by the business configuration on virtual interface in new physical interface according to the mapping
On enable, and the virtual interface is mapped to new physical interface in the mapping table.In practical application, this process is as shown in Figure 5.
Illustrate the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to practical application scene.It is assumed that utilized in router device
When virtual interface carries out configuration mapping, including virtual interface, physical interface, mapping table.
Wherein, virtual interface：The virtual interface that equipment creates, is provided with every business in advance.
Physical interface：The interface for actual networking physical connection on equipment plate card.
Mapping table：Mapping table of the virtual interface to physical interface.
The complete procedure of configuration of routers is as follows：
After router device system initial start, without virtual interface in system, can there are 0 or N number of physical interface, mapping table
For sky, it is assumed that the planning of the equipment in a network is needed to use to 3 physical interfaces INT1, INT2, INT3：
System creates 3 virtual interfaces, respectively A, B, C first, and is this 3 virtual interface configurations according to the network planning
Required business, including interface IP address, network routing protocol and miscellaneous service application etc. (now whether there is thing in system
Reason interface does not affect the business configuration of virtual interface)；
The equipment is placed into actual network environment, each physical link is connected according to networking planning；
According to the network planning, the configuration of system configuration virtual interface to physical interface maps, such as：Virtual interface A's matches somebody with somebody
Put and be mapped to physical interface INT1, virtual interface B configuration is mapped to physical interface INT2, and virtual interface C configuration is mapped to
Physical interface INT3, and the configuration is mapped into write-in mapping table, now system just opens on physical interface INT1, INT2, INT3
With the configuration of corresponding virtual interface, equipment every business and forwarding still normal use physics in actual moving process
Interface, i.e., do not influence the original each operation flow of equipment, and the configuration is to complete simple configuration mapping；
For some reason, it is necessary to which physical interface INT3 is replaced by into INT4, then need to delete original void in system
Intend interface C to physical interface INT3 mapping configuration, be changed to virtual interface C configuration being mapped on physical interface INT4.This
When system update mapping table in virtual interface C mapping physical interface be INT4, while the every business for deleting INT3 interfaces is matched somebody with somebody
Put, virtual interface C all business are then configured on INT4 interfaces；
For some reason, it is necessary to when increasing a certain business configuration newly for physical interface INT2, then corresponding virtual
This business configuration is completed on interface B, system enables this business on the physical interface of virtual interface B associations automatically.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of configuration of routers device, and above-mentioned collocation method can be achieved, and the device mainly wraps
Include such as lower unit.
Virtual interface creating unit, after router device startup, plan that creating one or more virtually connects according to networking
Mouthful, business configuration is carried out respectively on each virtual interface created；
Map unit, determined in actual networking actual use physical interface after, according to the industry on each virtual interface
The virtual interface is respectively mapped on corresponding physical interface by business configuration.
Alternatively, the virtual interface is respectively mapped to pair by map unit according to the business configuration on each virtual interface
Include on the physical interface answered：
It is each by what is created after virtual interface creating unit creates one or more virtual interfaces according to networking planning
Virtual interface is added to mapping table；
After the physical interface that each business actual use is determined in actual networking, according in the network planning and each virtual interface
Business configuration the virtual interface in the mapping table is respectively mapped to corresponding physical interface, router device is according to
The mapping relations of virtual interface and physical interface enable configured on corresponding virtual interface on the physical interface in mapping table
Business.
Alternatively, map unit will be each in mapping table according to the business configuration in the network planning and each virtual interface
Virtual interface is respectively mapped on a corresponding physical interface.
In one alternate embodiment, said apparatus can also include Service Processing Unit, and the unit is in actual networking
When needing the business configuration of deletion of physically interface, the virtual interface of physical interface mapping is searched in the mapping table, and deletion is looked into
The business configuration on virtual interface found.
Alternatively, Service Processing Unit, the business for needing to change some or multiple physical interfaces in actual networking are matched somebody with somebody
When putting, virtual interface corresponding to physical interface to be changed, the industry of the found virtual interface of modification are searched in the mapping table
Business configuration, the business configuration of physical interface corresponding to change.
Alternatively, Service Processing Unit, when needing to change some or multiple physical interfaces in actual networking, complete
After the physical connection of physical interface, virtual interface corresponding to physical interface to be replaced is searched in the mapping table, deletes institute
Physical interface corresponding to the virtual interface found, delete the business configuration on the physical interface, by it is described find it is virtual
New physical interface of the interface mappings to after changing, and the business configuration on the virtual interface found is new to after changing
Physical interface on.
Because the device in the present embodiment can realize above-mentioned method for configuring routers, therefore can for other explanations of this device
Referring to the corresponding contents of the above method, will not be repeated here.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the above method can be instructed by program
Related hardware is completed, and described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, such as read-only storage, disk or CD
Deng.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment can also be realized using one or more integrated circuits.Accordingly
Ground, each module/unit in above-described embodiment can be realized in the form of hardware, can also use the shape of software function module
Formula is realized.The application is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
It is described above, it is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all this
Within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., the protection model of the present invention should be included in
Within enclosing.
Claims (12)
- A kind of 1. method for configuring routers, it is characterised in that including：After router device starts, one or more virtual interfaces are created according to networking planning, each virtually connect what is created Business configuration is carried out on mouth respectively；After the physical interface that the actual use of each business is determined in actual networking, according to the business configuration on each virtual interface by institute Virtual interface is stated to be respectively mapped on corresponding physical interface.
- 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the business configuration according on each virtual interface is by described in Virtual interface is respectively mapped to include on corresponding physical interface：After one or more virtual interfaces are created according to networking planning, each virtual interface created is added to mapping Table；After the physical interface that each business actual use is determined in actual networking, according to the industry in the network planning and each virtual interface Virtual interface in the mapping table is respectively mapped to corresponding physical interface by business configuration, and router device is according to the mapping The mapping relations of virtual interface and physical interface enable the industry configured on corresponding virtual interface on the physical interface in table Business.
- 3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the business according in the network planning and each virtual interface Virtual interface in the mapping table is respectively mapped to corresponding physical interface and referred to by configuration：Each virtual interface in the mapping table is reflected respectively according to the business configuration in the network planning and each virtual interface Corresponding to being mapped on a physical interface.
- 4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that this method also includes：When needing the business configuration of deletion of physically interface in actual networking, physical interface mapping is searched in the mapping table Virtual interface, delete the business configuration on found virtual interface.
- 5. the method as described in claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：When needing to change the business configuration of some or multiple physical interfaces in actual networking, search and treat in the mapping table Virtual interface corresponding to the physical interface of change, the business configuration of the found virtual interface of modification, router device change The business configuration of corresponding physical interface.
- 6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：When needing to change some or multiple physical interfaces in actual networking, after the physical connection of physical interface is completed, Virtual interface corresponding to physical interface to be replaced is searched in the mapping table, deletes thing corresponding to found virtual interface Interface is managed, the business configuration on the physical interface is deleted, is mapped to the virtual interface found in the mapping table New physical interface after replacing, and the new physical interface by the business configuration on the virtual interface found to after changing On.
- A kind of 7. configuration of routers device, it is characterised in that including：Virtual interface creating unit, after router device startup, one or more virtual interfaces are created according to networking planning, Business configuration is carried out respectively on each virtual interface created；Map unit, determined in actual networking actual use physical interface after, match somebody with somebody according to the business on each virtual interface Put and the virtual interface is respectively mapped on corresponding physical interface.
- 8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the map unit is matched somebody with somebody according to the business on each virtual interface Put and be respectively mapped to include on corresponding physical interface by the virtual interface：The map unit, after the virtual interface creating unit creates one or more virtual interfaces according to networking planning, The each virtual interface created is added to mapping table；After the physical interface that each business actual use is determined in actual networking, according to the industry in the network planning and each virtual interface Virtual interface in the mapping table is respectively mapped to corresponding physical interface by business configuration, and router device is according to the mapping The mapping relations of virtual interface and physical interface enable the industry configured on corresponding virtual interface on the physical interface in table Business.
- 9. device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the map unit is according to the network planning and each virtual interface On business configuration by the virtual interface in the mapping table be respectively mapped to corresponding to refer on physical interface：The map unit is according to the business configuration in the network planning and each virtual interface by each void in the mapping table Intend interface to be respectively mapped on a corresponding physical interface.
- 10. device as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that also include：Service Processing Unit, when the business configuration of deletion of physically interface is needed in actual networking, searched in the mapping table The virtual interface of physical interface mapping, deletes the business configuration on found virtual interface.
- 11. device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in thatThe Service Processing Unit, when needing to change the business configuration of some or multiple physical interfaces in actual networking, Virtual interface corresponding to physical interface to be changed is searched in the mapping table, the business of the found virtual interface of modification is matched somebody with somebody Put, the business configuration of physical interface corresponding to association change.
- 12. method as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in thatThe Service Processing Unit, when needing to change some or multiple physical interfaces in actual networking, connect completing physics After the physical connection of mouth, virtual interface corresponding to physical interface to be replaced is searched in the mapping table, deletion is found Virtual interface corresponding to physical interface, delete the business configuration on the physical interface, the virtual interface found reflected The new physical interface being mapped to after changing, and the new physics by the business configuration on the virtual interface found to after changing On interface.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546029.9A CN107612702A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of method for configuring routers and device |
| PCT/CN2017/092160 WO2018010601A1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2017-07-07 | Method and apparatus for configuring router |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610546029.9A CN107612702A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of method for configuring routers and device |
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| CN201610546029.9A Pending CN107612702A (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of method for configuring routers and device |
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| WO (1) | WO2018010601A1 (en) |
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| CN109634678A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-16 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method and system for flexibly supporting a variety of boards |
| CN110830295A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-21 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Equipment management method and system |
| CN110830295B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2022-07-29 | 迈普通信技术股份有限公司 | Equipment management method and system |
| CN110958165A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-04-03 | 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 | Network interface establishing and managing method and device |
| CN110958165B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-09-10 | 深圳市共进电子股份有限公司 | Network interface establishing and managing method and device |
| CN111585796A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-25 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | Interface switching method, message transmission method and gateway equipment |
| CN111585796B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2022-06-21 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | Interface switching method, message transmission method and gateway equipment |
| CN112463255A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-09 | 广州极飞科技有限公司 | Virtual interface loading method and device, physical network card and storage medium |
| CN112463255B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2024-06-07 | 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 | Virtual interface loading method and device, physical network card and storage medium |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018010601A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
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